湖北省十堰市六县市一中教联体高一下学期3月联考英语试题

年十堰市六县市区一中教联体3月联考高一英语试卷第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节：共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomantendtodonowinlunchhour?A.StayaloneintheB.Makeforothers.C.Socializewithherfriends.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallydointhelunchhour?W:Iusedtohavelunchalone.Butnow,Iliketomakeitmoresocial,soIoftenhaveaorthingslikethatwithfriendsfromwork.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshallthemanpaytosendthebag?A.$3.5.B.$2.C.$1.5.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketosendthisbagbyrapidservice.W:Sure.Thatwillcost$2forthedeliveryandanother$1.5fortherapidservice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesJackdo?A.Heisareporter.B.Heisawriter.C.Heisaneditor.【答案】C【解析】第1页/共25页【原文】W:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,Jack?M:Fine.Ihavebeenreadingthereportsandthebooks.Iwillrevisethearticlesandeditthecontentnextweek.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?ALearntoplaymusic.B.Englishwithsongs.C.GiveGeorgemusiclessons.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Jones,yourstudentGeorgeshowsgreatloveformusic.M:IonlywishheshowedhalfasmuchforhisEnglishlessons.W:Actually,haveyoueverconsideredusinghisloveformusictohelphim?Bringsongsintohislessonsandhemayhavemoreinterest.M:Hmm,that’sagoodidea.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoreducestress.B.Howtodoexercise.C.Howtomanagetime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhenI’mhiking,Idon’tworryaboutanything.Howaboutyou?M:Igotothegymeveryday.Ithelpsmedealwithstress.W:Great!Exerciseissuchagoodwaytoreducetension.AndsomepeoplealsoliketopracticeChioryogatomanagepressure.第二节：共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.C.Neighbours.第2页/共25页7.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Prepareapresent.B.Makesomefood.C.Buyballoons.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:HavewegoteverythingweneedforMom’sbirthdayparty?W:Letmesee.Icalledtoorderthecake.AndI’vecalledmostoftheguests.Theonlypeoplewhodidn’treplyareUncleBillandAuntMichel.M:UncleBilltextedmetosaytheycouldn’tmakeit.W:OK.Thatjustleavesfoodandballoons.M:I’mgoingtomakesomefoodaheadoftimethisevening.W:OK,well,I’llgotothesupermarkettomorrowtobuyballoonsandtakethemtothehall.8.Whatmadethewomanbegintotakeexercise?A.Agoodapp.B.Herfriend’sadvice.C.Anewspaperarticle.9.Howoftendoesthemandoweighttraining?A.aweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.10.Whydoesthewomankeeprunning?A.keepfit.B.getrelaxed.C.challengeherself.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatmadeyoustartrunning,Jessica?W:Onedayatmyfriend’splace,Iaccidentallyreadanarticleonthebenefitsofexerciseinanewspaper.Thatstartedmyrunningjourney.M:Betterlatethannever.Ifollowanapptodoeverynight,andwithoutfail.IhitthegymforweighttrainingeveryMonday,andFriday.W:That’sinspiring.Whatkeepsyourworkoutschedule?M:It’smywayofreducingstress.Asaprogrammertherearealwaysnewchallenges.W:Mysituationisdifferent.Isellinthesupermarket.It’snottoughatall.So,Idon’texperiencemuch第3页/共25页workrelatedstress.AsIsaid,Istartedrunningformyhealth,butovertime,I’vefalleninlovewithit.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthewildforest.B.Inapopularzoo.C.Inaprotectioncentre.12.Whatdoesthemanwarnthewomanof?A.Bears.B.C.Insects.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heworriesabouttheadventure.B.Hecampedoutforthefirsttime.C.Hevaluesenvironmentalprotection.【答案】A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hereweare!W:Finally.beenpreparingforthisforesttourforhalfamonth.M:NeverhaveIthoughtitwouldbesoexciting.W:Right.It’strulyadventurous.M:it’sreallywildouthere...notasingleroadinsight.W:NowI’mworriedaboutthewildanimals.M:Noneedtoworryaboutthat!know,mostoftheanimals,suchasbears,tigersandwolves,arenowgatheredintheprotectioncentre.Butwedohavetocareabouttheinsectshere.They’rereallyunpleasantsometimes.W:Thisismyfirsttimecampingoutinthewild.IsthereanythingelseIshouldbeespeciallycarefulabout?M:Alwaysleavetheforestwithwhatyou’veewith.Neverleaveanythingbehind.W:Right.Peoplereallyshouldn’tlitter,especiallyinnature.M:right.14.WhydidAnna’sparentsgotosenioruniversity?A.staywiththeirneighbours.B.keeptheirmindslively.第4页/共25页C.makesomenewfriends.15.WhendoesAnna’sfatherattendclasses?A.OnMondaysandB.OnMondaysandFridays.C.OnandThursdays.16.WhatclassdoesAnna’smothertake?A.History.B.Phototaking.C.Singing.17.WhatdidAnna’sfatherdoafterhewenttosenioruniversity?A.Hevolunteeredinthemunity.B.Hesetupaclubwithothers.C.Heinvitedotherparentstojoin.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Anna.Wherehaveyoubeenjustnow?W:Hey,James.Ijustgotbackfromthesenioruniversitynearourneighborhood.Myparentsaretakingclassesthere.Theybegantostudytherethreemonthsago.M:Whatmadethemdecidetoattendsenioruniversity?W:Theybelievedcontinuouslearningcouldkeeptheirmindssharp.Surprisinglytheyendedupmeetingsomenewfriends.M:Soundsreasonable.Whendotheyattendclasses?W:MyfatherhasclassesonMondaysandMymotherhasclassesonThursdaysandFridays.M:Whatclassesdotheytake?W:Mydadhashistoryandsingingclasses,whilemymomistakinguppaintingandphototaking.It’samazingtoseethemexploringnewinterests.M:Sohaveyounoticedanychangesinthemsincetheystarted?W:Absolutely!Theyseemmorelively.It’sliketheyfoundanewmunity.Mydadevenstartedahistoryclubwithhisclassmates!M:That’sfantastic.Ishouldconsidersuggestingthissenioruniversitytomyparentsaswell.第5页/共25页18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Holdingameeting.C.Givingalesson.19.WhatdoesOliverBurkemanadvisepeopletodo?A.Putphonesoutsidebedrooms.B.Removesocialmediaapps.C.Focusontheirreallife.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Latestsocialapplications.B.ontimemanagement.C.tocontrolscreentime.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,everyone.totoday’sprogram.I’mMelissaKirsch.knowtheusualtipsforcontrollingscreentime:putphonesoutsidethebedroomorremovesocialmediaapps.Butpeopleseemunabletosticktothem.OliverBurkeman,theauthorofthetimemanagementbookFourThousandsuggeststhatweshouldworkonfocusingonreallife.“Remindyourselfthatyourreallifeishereinyourphysicalsurroundings,talkingtopeopleanddoingthings,”hesaid.reachthat,keepyourphoneatleast10feetfromyourworkplaceduringtheday.CelesteHeadlee,areporter,suggestedanalarmclock.“Appshavebeendesignedtostealourattentionbyencouragingustolosetrackoftheminutesthatpass,”shesaid.Thehourlysoundofheralarmclockcauseshertolookupandrealizehowmuchtimehaspassedwhileshe’sbeenlostinherphone.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节：共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AdestinationsfortouristsinBudapestBudapestisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityofHungary.Fromwonderfularchitecturetovibrant(充满活力的)marketplaces,thesesitesrepresentthetopchoicesforvisitors.TheHungarianParliamentisakeynationallandmark.LocatedinKossuthSquareonthePestsideofthecity,thismagnificentbuildingsitsontheeasternbankoftheDanube.ItwasdesignedbyHungarianarchitectImre第6页/共25页SteindlintheneoGothicstyleandopenedin1902.TheCastleQuarterisadistrictofBudapestlocatedwithinthedefensivewallsoftheBudaCastleplex.ThesiteincludesBudaCastle,MatthiasChurchandFisherman’sBastion.Thebesttimetovisitisjustbeforesunsetandvisitorscanseethecitylightupasitmakesitscolorfultransitionfromdaytonight.Themarketfeaturesanabundantchoiceoffruitandvegetables,sausages,cheese,andpickles.canalsofindlocalfolkartandembroidery(刺绣)there.Theredbrickbuildingwithitsstrikingyellowandgreenroofisalsoabigdrawforarchitecturelovers.Heroes’SquareisknownforitsiconicMillenniumMonumentwithstatuesofHungariannationalheroesandleaders.InthecenterrisesacolumnwiththeoftheUnknownSoldierOneachsideofthesquarestandtwoneoclassicaltemplelikebuildingstheMuseumofFineArtsandtheKunsthalle.21.WhatdoweknowaboutHungarianParliament?A.ItusedtobelongtoImreSteindl.B.It’safamousEuropeanlandmark.C.ItstandsveryclosetotheDanube.D.It’stheoldestneoGothicbuilding.22.WhatcantouristsdoinCentralMarketHall?A.ListeningtoHungarianfolkstories.B.Havingtheirportraitdrawnforfree.C.Seeingfiguresofthefallensoldiers.D.Enjoyingadiversityoflocalfood.23.Whatdothefoursiteshaveinmon?A.TheyweredesignedbythesamemanB.Theyaresuitableforarchitecturefans.C.Theirvisitorsflowreachpeakatsunset.D.Theirhistorydatesfromacenturyago.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了布达佩斯的四大旅游景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章HungarianParliament部分中“LocatedinKossuthSquareonthePestsideofthecity,thismagnificentbuildingsitsontheeasternbankoftheDanube.(东岸)”可知，匈牙利国会大厦位于多瑙河东岸，即它离多瑙河很近。故选C。【22题详解】第7页/共25页CentralMarketHall部分中“Themarketfeaturesanabundantchoiceoffruitandvegetables,sausages,cheese,andpickles.()受到各种各样的当地食物。故选D。【23题详解】HungarianParliament部分中“TheHungarianParliamentisakeynationallandmark.(匈牙利国会大厦是一座重要的国家地标)CastleQuarter部分中“ThesiteincludesBudaCastle,MatthiasChurchandFisherman’sBastion.(该区域包括布达城堡、马加什教堂和渔人堡)”、CentralMarketHall部分中“Theredbrickbuildingwithitsstrikingyellowandgreenroofisalsoabigdrawforarchitecturelovers.(这座红砖建筑及其醒目的黄绿色屋顶也是建筑爱好者的一大吸引点)”、Heroes’Square部分中“OneachsideofthesquarestandtwoneoclassicaltemplelikebuildingstheMuseumofFineArtsandtheKunsthalle.(广场两侧各矗立着一座新古典主义神庙式建筑——美术博物馆和艺术厅)”可知，它们都适合建筑爱好者。故选B。BNimaRinjiSherpahasbeetheyoungestclimbertoreachthetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.The18yearoldfromNepalpletedhisgoalon2024October9byclimbingthe8,027meterMountShishapangmainThe14mountainsNimaclimbedareknownasthe“8,000ers”.That’sbecauseeachofthemisatleast8,000meterstall.Climbingall14issuchadifficultanddangerouschallengethatonlyafewdozenpeoplehavemanagedtopleteit.NimaisaSherpa.SherpasareagroupofpeoplefromNepalwhoarefamousfortheirclimbingskills.Theyoftenworkasguides,helpingclimbersfromothercountries.Theyguideclimbers,carryheavyloads,andsetupsafetyequipment.ForeignclimbersoftengetmostoftheattentionforpletingtheclimbswhileSherpasdomuchhardworkinthesamedangerousconditions.NimaishopingtobringsomeofthatattentionbacktotheSherpas.Nimaesfromafamilyofclimbers.Hisfatherisafamousclimber,andhisuncleswerethefirstbrotherstobothclimballofthe8,000ers.ThathasgivenNimaastrongsupportgroup.Butevenso,Nimadidn’tstartclimbingseriouslyuntilhewas16yearsold.Heclimbedhisfirst8,000er,MountManaslu,inAugustof2022.NimaclimbedMountEverest,theworld’stallestmountain,earlierthisyear.Lastyear,NimachosetoleaveMountShishapangmaashislast8,000er.Thisyear,Nimapletedhischallenge.NimasayshehopeshissuccesseswillmakepeoplemoreawareofhowimportantSherpasaretoclimbing.Butheaimstobemorethanaguide.HesayshewantstoshowthatSherpasareasgoodasclimbersfrom第8页/共25页anyothercountry.“Mydreamissimple,”Nimasays.“It’sjusttobeoneofthebestathletesinmountaineering.”Atjust18yearsold,he’swellonhisway.Nimaisnowtheyoungestpersontoclimball14ofthe8,000ers.Nima’ssuccesshasbeenconfirmedbyNepal’sgovernment.ItwilltakeawhilelongerforGuinnessRecordstomakeitofficial.24.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?A.pareSherpawithforeignclimbers.B.presentabriefintroductiontoSherpa.C.explainthereasonforNima’sclimbing.D.showthechallengesofmountaineering.25.WhatcanweknowaboutNima?A.HereachedthetopofMountEverestat16.B.Hewasn’tinterestedinShishapangmaatfirst.C.Heisaskillful,helpfulandexcellentclimber.D.Hewonsupportforclimbingexcepthismother.26.Whatdoes“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphreferto?A.NimaclimbedShishapangmasuccessfully.B.Sherpasareasexcellentasforeignclimbers.C.Nepal’sgovernmentadmittedNima’ssuccess.D.Nimaistheyoungesttoreach14ofthe8,000ers.27.Whatmessagemaythetextconveytoreaders?A.Successisn’tdeterminedbyage.B.Chancesalwayslieindifficulties.C.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼玛成为最年轻征服14座8000米级高峰的登山者的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“NimaisaSherpa.SherpasareagroupofpeoplefromNepalwhoarefamousfortheirclimbingskills.Theyoftenworkasguides,helpingclimbersfromothercountries.Theyguideclimbers,carryheavyloads,andsetupsafetyequipment.(尼玛是一名夏尔巴人。夏尔巴人来自尼泊尔，以登山技能闻名。他们经常担任向导，帮助来自其他国家的登山者。他们为登山者引路、背负沉重的物资，并设置安全设备。)”可知，本段主要是对夏尔巴人进行简要介绍。故选B。【25题详解】NimaRinjiSherpahasbeetheyoungestclimbertoreachthetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.(尼玛·林吉·夏尔巴已成为登顶世界14座最高山峰的最年轻登山者。)”和第三段中第9页/共25页“NimaisaSherpa.SherpasareagroupofpeoplefromNepalwhoarefamousfortheirclimbingskills.Theyoftenworkasguides,helpingclimbersfromothercountries.Theyguideclimbers,carryheavyloads,andsetupsafetyequipment.(尼玛是一名夏尔巴人。夏尔巴人来自尼泊尔，以登山技能闻名。他们经常担任向导，帮助来自)”以及倒数第二段中“NimasayshehopeshissuccesseswillmakepeoplemoreawareofhowimportantSherpasaretoclimbing.Butheaimstobemorethanaguide.HesayshewantstoshowthatSherpasareasgoodasclimbersfromanyothercountry.(尼玛表示，他希望自己的成功能让人们更加意识到夏尔巴人对登山的重要性。但他的目标不仅仅是成为一名向导。他说他想证明夏尔巴人和来自其他国家的登山者一样优秀。)”可知，尼玛是一位技术娴熟、乐于助人且出色的登山者。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“Nimaisnowtheyoungestpersontoclimball14ofthe8,000ers.Nima’ssuccesshasbeenconfirmedbyNepal’sgovernment.ItwilltakeawhilelongerforGuinnessRecordstomakeitofficial.(尼玛现在是攀登完所有14座8000米以上山峰的最年轻的人。尼泊尔政府已经证实了尼玛的成功。吉尼斯世界纪录还需要一段时间才能正式确认这件事。)”可知，it指代的是前文提到的“尼玛是攀登完所有14座8000米以上山峰的最年轻的人”这件事。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Atjust18yearsold,he’swellonhisway.Nimaisnowtheyoungestpersontoclimball14ofthe8,000ers.(年仅18岁的他，已经走上了正轨。尼玛现在是攀登完所有14座8000)故选A。CScientistssaidthatelectricallystimulatingaparticularregioninthebraincouldhelppeoplewithinjuredspinalcords(脊髓)walkmoreeasily.Thenewtechniqueisintendedforpeoplewithspinalcordinjurieswheretheconnectionbetweentheirbrainandspinalcordhasn’tbeentotallysevered,andwhostillhavesomemovementintheirlegs.TheresearchwasconductedbyaSwissteamthathaspioneeredseveraladvances.Thistimetheywantedtofigureoutwhichregionofthebrainwasresponsibleforrecoveringfromspinalcordinjuries.Using3Dimagingtechniquestomapoutthebrainactivityofmicewiththeseinjuries,theteamweresurprisedtofindtheregiontheywerelookingforwasinthelateralhypothalamus(外侧下丘脑),aregulatorforarousal,feedingandmotivation.Aparticulargroupofneuronsinthisregion“appearstobeinvolvedintherecoveryof第10页/共25页walkingafterspinalcordinjury,”neuroscientistGregoireCourtinesaid.Next,theteamsoughttothesignalfromtheseneuronsusingaprocedurecalleddeepbrainstimulation,whichismonlyusedtotreatmovementproblems.Itinvolvesasurgeonimplantingelectrodesinthebrainregion,whichareconnectedtoadeviceimplantedinthepatient’schest.Whenswitchedon,thedevicesendselectricalpulsestothebrain.First,theteamtestedtheirtheoryonmice,findingitimmediatelyimprovedwalking.Thefirsthumanparticipantofthetrialwasawomanwhohasaninpletespinalcordinjury.NeurosurgeonJocelyneBlochsaidwhenthewomen’sdevicewasturnedonforthefirsttime,shesaid:“Ifeelmylegs.”Whentheyturneduptheelectricalcurrent,thewomensaid,“Ifeeltheurgetowalk.”Thewoman’sgoalwastowalkindependentlywithoutawalker.“Shereachedthegoal,”Blochsaid.However,moreresearchisstillneeded.Becausethistechniquedependsonboostingthebrain’ssignaltothespinalcord,itdependsonhowmuchsignalwasgettingthroughinthefirstplace.28.Whydidtheresearchersperformthestudythistime?________A.seethelinkbetweenbrainandspinalcord.B.furtherconfirmseveralpreviousadvances.C.learnwhichpartinthebrainhelpsrecovery.D.showhow3Dimagingtechniquesareused.29.Whatdoes“amplify”underlinedinParagraph5probablymean?______A.B.Control.C.Display.D.Strengthen.30.WhatisParagraph6about?________A.Howtheteamcarriedouttheirexperiment.B.Whatresultsthetrialonhumansproduces.C.Whythewomanwaschosenasaparticipant.D.HowbrilliantandsuccessfulJocelyneBlochis.31.Whatwillthescientistsbemostlikelytofocusonintheingstudy?_A.Thequantityofinputelectricalsignals.B.Theexpansionofmalesintheresearch.C.Thefollowupobservationofthewoman.D.Theapplicationforthefirstplacewinner.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过电刺激大脑特定区域来帮助脊髓受伤者更容易行走的新技术。【28题详解】TheresearchwasconductedbyaSwissteamthathaspioneeredseveraladvances.Thistimetheywantedtofigureoutwhichregionofthebrainwasresponsibleforrecoveringfromspinalcordinjuries.(第11页/共25页这项研究是由一个瑞士团队进行的，该团队在几方面取得了开创性的进展。这一次，他们想弄清楚大脑的哪个区域负责从脊髓损伤中恢复)”可知，研究人员这次要进行这项研究是为了了解大脑的哪个部分有助于恢复。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Itinvolvesasurgeonimplantingelectrodesinthebrainregion,whichareconnectedtoadeviceimplantedinthepatient’schest.Whenswitchedon,thedevicesendselectricalpulsestothebrain.(它包括外科医生在大脑区域植入电极，这些电极与植入患者胸部的装置相连。当打开开关时，该设备向大脑发送电脉冲)”可推知，电极的目的应是放大信号，所以amplify应是“自大”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“First,theteamtestedtheirtheoryonmice,findingitimmediatelyimprovedwalking.Thefirsthumanparticipantofthetrialwasawomanwhohasaninpletespinalcordinjury.NeurosurgeonJocelyneBlochsaidwhenthewomen’sdevicewasturnedonforthefirsttime,shesaid:“Ifeelmylegs.”Whentheyturneduptheelectricalcurrent,thewomensaid,“Ifeeltheurgetowalk.”Thewoman’sgoalwastowalkindependentlywithoutawalker.“Shereachedthegoal,”Blochsaid.(论，发现它立即改善了行走。该试验的第一位人类参与者是一名患有不完全性脊髓损伤的女性。神经外科医生JocelyneBlochBloch说)”可知，本段主要讲述在人体上的试验产生了什么结果。故选B项。【31题详解】However,moreresearchisstillneeded.Becausethistechniquedependsonboostingthebrain’ssignaltothespinalcord,itdependsonhowmuchsignalwasgettingthroughinthefirstplace.(需要更多的研究。因为这项技术依赖于增强大脑向脊髓的信号，它取决于最初有多少信号通过)”可知，在接下来的研究中，科学家们最有可能关注输入电信号的数量。故选A项。DScientistssaynewlyexamineddatafromaChineseroveronMarsaddstoevidencethattheplanetoncehadalargeocean.TheroverbeganitsdatacollectionmissioninanareaknownasUtopiaPlanitiainMay2021,andstoppedoperatingaboutoneyearlater,withmissionplannerssayingthepowersystemwasaffectedbysandanddust.Buttheroverstilloutlasteditsplannedmissionofthreemonths.ScientistssaidalltheevidenceappearedtoshowthatUtopiaPlanitiahadgeologicalfeaturessuggestingan第12页/共25页ancientoceancoastline.Thefeaturesincludedtroughs(波谷)andchannelsthatmayhavebeenformedbyflowingwater.Earlierresearchthatexamineddataofsimilarsurfacefeaturessuggestedtheymighthavebeencreatedbymudvolcanoes,whichlikelyformedwheretherehadbeenwaterorice.ScientistsbasedtheconclusionaboveondatafromtheroverwithobservationsfrompastsatellitesorbitingMars.Bowasinvolvedwiththestudy.HeisaplanetaryscientistatHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.said,estimatethefloodingoftheUtopiaPlanitiaonMarswasbillionsofyearsago.Theoceansurfacewaslikelyfrozeninageologicallyshortperiod.”ThesearchforwateronMarsiscloselylinkedtothesearchforsignsofpossiblelife.Evidenceofapastoceanraisesthepossibilitythattheplanetmayhavesupportedmicrobiallife.Scientistssaidthedatashowsthattheoceanseemstohavedisappearedbyabout3.42billionyearsago.ThestudysuggeststhewaterthatlikelyfilledtheMartianoceanwas“heavilysilted(淤塞的),”studycowriterSergeyKrasilnikovsaid.KrasilnikovaddedduringtheperiodwhentheMartianoceanwouldhavebeenactive,theplanet“…probablyhadathick,warmatmosphere.”Then,“microbiallifewasmuchmorelikely,”hesaid.saidthenewfindingsdo“providefurtherevidencetosupportthetheoryofaMartianocean.”However,henotedthestudydoesn’tclaimthatourfindingsdefinitivelyprovetherewasanoceanonMars.Suchproof,hesaid,wouldrequireafuturemissiontobringMarsmaterialsbacktoEarthforcloserresearch.32.Whatdoweknowabouttherover?A.Itobtainedpowerfromsandanddust.B.Itworkedinvolcanoesandicywater.C.ItfoundseafeaturesinUtopiaPlanitia.D.ItoperatedonMarsuntilAugust2021.33.Howdidthescientistsdrawtheirconclusion?A.Byintegratingnewdataandolddata.B.Byprovingthepreviousassumption.C.Bydemonstratingageologicalmodel.D.Bygatheringthesameresultofpapers.34.WhatattitudedidBotaketothenewfinding?A.Unsatisfied.B.Indifferent.C.Confident.D.Cautious.35.Whatisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Therearesomedrawbacksaboutthestudy.B.MorestudyneedsdoingonMarssamples.C.ScientistsshouldexplorelifeonMarsnext.D.LivingconditionswillbecreatedonMars.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国火星车数据支持火星曾有海洋的理论。【32题详解】第13页/共25页细节理解题。由文章第三段中“ScientistssaidalltheevidenceappearedtoshowthatUtopiaPlanitiahadgeologicalfeaturessuggestinganancientoceancoastline.(有表明古代海洋海岸线的地质特征。)”可知，在乌托邦平原发现了类似古代海洋海岸线的地质特征。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“ScientistsbasedtheconclusionaboveondatafromtheroverwithobservationsfrompastsatellitesorbitingMars.(科学家们基于探测器的数据和以往火星轨道卫星的观测结果得出了上述结论。)”可知，科学家是基于探测器的数据和过去环绕火星的卫星观测结果得出结论的，也就是整合了新数据和旧数据。故选A。【34题详解】saidthenewfindingsdo“providefurtherevidencetosupportthetheoryofaMartianocean.”However,henotedthestudydoesn’tclaimthatourfindingsdefinitivelyprovetherewasanoceanonMars.(我们的发现确凿地证明了火星上存在海洋。)”可知，吴认为新发现为进一步支持火星海洋理论提供了证据，但又指出研究并未确凿证明火星上有海洋，说明他对新发现持谨慎态度。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Suchproof,hesaid,wouldrequireafuturemissiontobringMarsmaterialsbacktoEarthforcloserresearch.(他说，这样的证明将需要未来的任务将火星物质带回地球进行更深入的研究。)”可知，要确凿证明火星上有海洋，需要未来的任务将火星物质带回地球进行更深入的研究，即需要对火星样本进行更多研究。故选B。第二节：共5小题每小题分，满分分)allhaverelationships.____36____However,foralargepercentageofus,manyoftheserelationshipsaresimplynotsatisfying.Theyareunsatisfyingbecausetheylack(缺少)realstrength,andtheylackrealstrengthbecausetheylackrealdepth.I’dliketoshowyouhowtobuildstrongerrelationshipsandmakeyoursociallifealotmoremeaningful.◎Meetmorepeople.gooutalot,youmeetalotofnewpeopleandyoukeepwideningyoursocialcircle.____37____Thesepeoplecanprobablybeeyourgoodfriends,dependablepartners,etc.第14页/共25页◎aboutthethingsthatmattertoyou.peoplewhatyouexperiencedandgiveothersachancetoknowwhatyoucareaboutandwhatyoubelievein.Iftheybelieveandcareinthesamethings,they’lleagerlyletyou____38____◎Expressweakness.____39____However,byhidingyourimperfections,whatyoudosucceedinisappearingcold.Humansconnectwithotherhumans;notwithideals(完美的人).Keepthisinmind.Don’tbeafraidtoletyourweaknessandyourhumanityThisiswhattakesarelationshiptothenextlevel.◎____40____Connectionsbetweenpeoplegrowstronger,iftheycandependoneachotherforsupportwhenit’sneeded.Don’tcarewhetheritmeansafewkindwordsorseveralgreatactions.supportwillhelpthempractically,anditwillfortthemspiritually.A.Bethereforothers.B.fortingwords.C.Manypeopletrytoeasperfect.D.Butit’shardforeveryonetoconnectwithyou.E.Soyou’llfindmongroundandyou’llfeelmoreconnected.F.haverelatives,classmates,neighborsandprobablysomefriends.G.Thus,you’remuchmorelikelytomeetpeopleyoumatchupwellwith.【答案】36.F37.G38.E39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了如何建立更强大、更有深度的人际关系，从而使社交生活更加有意义。文章提出了四个关键方法：结识更多的人；谈论对你重要的事情；表达弱点；提供支持。【36题详解】前文提到“allhaverelationships.(我们每个人都拥有各种人际关系)”表明我们都有关系，后文应具体说F语境，故选F。【37题详解】前文“gooutalot,youmeetalotofnewpeopleandyoukeepwideningyoursocialcircle.(很多新朋友，不断扩大社交圈)”说明我们经常结识新朋友，扩大社交圈，G选项“因此，你更有可能遇到与你很合拍的人”承接前文，说明扩大社交圈带来的结果，即更可能遇到合拍的人，故选G。第15页/共25页【38题详解】前文“peoplewhatyouexperiencedandgiveothersachancetoknowwhatyoucareaboutandwhatyoubelievein.Iftheybelieveandcareinthesamethings,they’lleagerlyletyou会了解你关心和相信的事情。如果他们在相同的事情上有相同的信念和关心，他们会很乐意让你知道)”可知，此处讲述了与他人交往的方式，告诉他人你的经历，信仰和关心的事情，他人也愿意告诉你他们的，因此推断E选项“所以你会找到共同点，并且会感觉联系更紧密”符合语境，顺承前文，说明当双方有相同信念和关心时会找到共同点，联系更紧密，故选E。【39题详解】后文提到“However,byhidingyourimperfections,whatyoudosucceedinisappearingcold.(的不完美，你成功做到的只是显得冷漠)”说明隐藏不完美只会让你显得冷漠，C选项“很多人试图表现得完美”引出后文关于隐藏不完美所带来结果的论述，符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】空格处是段落主题。根据后文“Connectionsbetweenpeoplegrowstronger,iftheycandependoneachotherforsupportwhenit’sneeded.Don’tcarewhetheritmeansafewkindwordsorseveralgreatactions.supportwillhelpthempractically,anditwillfortthemspiritually(的联系就会变得更加紧密。不要在乎它是否意味着几句好话或几个伟大的行动。你的支持会在实际上帮助)A选项“为他人伸出援手”符合该段主旨，故选A。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节：共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DrFrancisCollins,headoftheHumanGenome(基因组)Project,isaleadingAmericanscientist.aboutthe___41___behindhisscientificjourney,DrCollinsrememberedanexperiencefromthe___42___heattended.Onthefirstdayofhisfirstsciencecourse,eachstudent___43___abox.Theboxesweresealed(密封的)ontheoutside,containingsomethingwithin.Collinscould___44___somethingrollingaroundinsideasheturnedtheboxonitssideandturneditaround.Whatwasits___45___?Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheirtaskwasto___46___whatwasinside.Theycoulddesignanykindoftestoraskanykindofquestion.However,openingtheboxwas