浙江省杭州市联谊学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

高二英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，共30题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Movetoanewplace.C.Rearrangethefurniture.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Amorningpaper.C.AnAfricanteacher.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Anxious.C.Confused.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inacar5.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Paythebill.B.Checkthemailbox.C.Fixthegascooker.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesStevethinkofhistraining?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Excellent7.HowlongdoesStevetraineachday?A.Threehours.B.Fivehours.C.10hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesMarksayaboutlivedrawing?A.lt'senjoyable.BIt'sstressfulC.It'screative.9.WhatisthenewthingthatMarkwantstodrawon?A.Magazines.B.Diaries.C.Maps.10.WheredoMark'sinspirationsefrom?A.Hisdreams.B.Hisparents.C.Histravels.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatpositionisthemaninterestedin?A.Windowcleaner.B.Shopassistant.C.Fitnesscoach.12.Whatwillbeprovidedforthejob?A.Apanycar.B.Asmartphone.C.Avideorecorder.13.Whatisneededtodothejob?A.puterskills.B.Physicalstrength.C.Workexperience.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'sareceptionist.B.He'sasecretaryC.He'sawaiter.15.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?AHeshowedherthewrongway.B.Thereisnoreservationforher.C.Hernamehasbeenmisspelled.16.Whatistheman'sadviceforthewoman?A.ebacklater.B.Talktothemanager.C.Postponethemeeting.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Tidyuparoom.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Goforacoffee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydomanybirdsliveinthecity?A.Theycanobtainfoodeasily.B.Theyenjoyhumanpany.C.Theylosttheirnaturalhabitat.19.WhatdoesChristinafindsurprising?A.ThebirdsarefacingseriousdangersB.DifferentkindsofbirdslivetogetherC.Somebirdsareattractedtothepoles.20.WhatisChristina'ssuggestionconcerningthebirds?A.Drivethemaway.B.FeedthemregularlyC.Doresearchonthem.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AMusicFestivalsFromAroundtheWorldMusicpossessesauniquepowertounitepeopleacrosscultures.Onegreatwaytofeelthisconnectionisbyattendingsomeoftheworld’smostincrediblemusicfestivals.SzigetFestivalTheSzigetFestivalinBudapest,Hungary,isarenownedsixdaycelebrationofmusicandartonObudaIslandontheDanubeRiver.Startedin1993,thefestivalisknownforitsdiverselineup,featuringtopartistsfromgenreslikeelectronic,hiphop,techno,andpoprock.Beyondmusic,thefestivaloffersculturalexperienceslikeartexhibitions,theater,circusperformances,andfilmscreenings.GlastonburyGlastonburyMusicFestivalisaglobalmusicfestheldannuallyattheWorthyFarminSomerset,England.Sinceitsinception（开始）in1970,ithasbeeatouchstoneformusicenthusiastsworldwide,drawingmorethan200,000visitorsduringitsremarkablefivedayrun.Additionally,Glastonburyisamongthefewfestivalsstrivingtowardsbeingpletelycarbonneutral.RockinRioThebelovedRockinRiofestivalwasfoundedinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,in1985．Thebrandhassinceexpandedtootherlocations,includingLisbon,Madrid,andLasVegas.RockinRiospansmultipledays.Whileitsrootsareinrockmusic,RockinRiohasevolvedtoincludemoregenrestoappealtoamuchbroaderaudience.OneofRockinRio’sstandoutfeaturesisitsmitmenttoenvironmentalinitiatives.FujiRockFujiRockisJapan’sbiggestmusicfestival,typicallyheldinNaebaSkiResortinNiigataPrefecture.Knownforitsstunningmountainousbackdrop,thiseventhasbeenrunningsince1997andiscelebratedforitsdiverselineupthatspansrock,electronic,hiphop,andmostothergenres.Itattractsinternationalandlocalacts,creatingauniquefusionofmusicalstyles.1.HowistheSzigetFestivaldifferentfromtheothermusicfestivals?A.Itisdocumentedinfilms.B.Itiscenteredonclassicalarts.C.Ithostsvariousculturalevents.D.Itfeaturesdiversemusicgenres.2.WhatdoGlastonburyandRockinRiohaveinmon?A.Theyhighlightrockmusic.B.Theylastmorethanaweek.C.Theyundergoglobalexpansion.D.Theyadoptecofriendlypractices.3.Whichofthefourmusicfestivalshastheshortesthistory?A.SzigetFestival. B.Glastonbury.C.RockinRio. D.FujiRock.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过文章“SzigetFestival(匈牙利布达佩斯的“Sziget音乐节”)”部分的“Beyondmusic,thefestivaloffersculturalexperienceslikeartexhibitions,theater,circusperformances,andfilmscreenings.(除了音乐，该节日还提供艺术展览、戏剧、马戏表演和电影放映等文化体验。)”可知，Sziget音乐节与其他音乐节的不同之处在于它举办各种文化活动。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。通过文章“Glastonbury(格拉斯顿伯里音乐节)”部分的“Additionally,Glastonburyisamongthefewfestivalsstrivingtowardsbeingpletelycarbonneutral.(此外，格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是少数几个努力实现完全碳中和的音乐节之一。)”和“RockinRio(里约摇滚音乐节)”部分的“OneofRockinRio’sstandoutfeaturesisitsmitmenttoenvironmentalinitiatives.(里约摇滚音乐节的突出特点之一是其对环境倡议的承诺。)”可知，格拉斯顿伯里音乐节和里约摇滚音乐节的共同之处在于它们采取了环保措施。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章“SzigetFestival(匈牙利布达佩斯的“Sziget音乐节”)”部分的“Startedin1993(始于1993年)”、“Glastonbury(格拉斯顿伯里音乐节)”部分的“Sinceitsinceptionin1970(自1970年成立以来)”、“RockinRio(里约摇滚音乐节)”部分的“ThebelovedRockinRiofestivalwasfoundedinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,in1985.(深受喜爱的里约摇滚音乐节于1985年在巴西里约热内卢成立。)”以及“FujiRock(富士摇滚音乐节)”部分的“Knownforitsstunningmountainousbackdrop,thiseventhasbeenrunningsince1997(自1997年以来，这项活动一直在进行，以其令人惊叹的山区背景而闻名)”可知，四个音乐节中，FujiRock的历史最短。故选D项。BIhadagreattimewiththefilmTurningRed,whichfollowsMeilin,athirteenyearoldgirlwhosuddenlybeginsturningintoagiantredpanda.Thefilmwassetin2002whenIwould’vebeenaroundMeilin’sage.ItwasajoyformetowatchafilmthatIcouldrelateto.Thefilmillustratesthepushpullthatmanyimmigrantfamiliesface:howmuchoftheirculturetokeepandhowmuchtoassimilate(融入).TherearebeautifultracesofChineseculturethroughoutthisfilm,includinggorgeousfood,timearoundthetable,relationshipswithextendedfamily,andmore.Inthefilm,womeninMeilin’sfamilysufferacurse(诅咒).Assoonastheybegintoblossomintowomanhood,theytransformintoagiantredpandawhenevertheyexpressanystrongemotion.Thus,theyhavelearnedthatemotionalrepressionisthewaytogo.Itwasbeautifultowatchthisyounggirlchoosethedifferentpathofemotionalwellnessinsteadofholdingbackherfeelings.It’snotasurprisethatthedirectorDomeeShi,whoisaroundmyage,chosethisplotline.ManypeoplemyageareonthatsimilarpathMeilinfindsherselfon.Wehonorourparentsandwhattheyhavedoneforus,butwe’realsochoosingtobemoreemotionallyhealthyandtryingtolivedifferentlythanweweretaught.ThepartofTurningRedIparticularlylovedistheending.ThoughMeilin’smomgrandma,andauntsseethatit’spossibletointegratetheirredpandasintotheirlives,theydon’tchoosethatpath.Instead,theychoosetobottletheirpandasuponceagain.However,theydogetanewperspectiveonthisyoung,groundbreakinggirl.It’ssuchasweetreminderthatnoteveryonecangoonthesamejourneytowardemotionalhealth,andthat’sokay.Ifallofthemhadembracedtheirpandas,Ithinktheendingwould’vefeltincrediblycheeseandtakenawaysomeofthepowerofthestory.Sowegetaconclusionthatissatisfyingandheartwarmingwithoutbeingtoomuchofafairytale.4.WhydidtheauthorenjoywatchingTurningRed?A.Shefoundaconnectionwiththestory.B.Shefollowedalifepathsimilartoitsdirector.C.Sheadoredtheappealingdesignoftheredpanda.D.ShevalueditsemphasisonthebeautifulChineseculture.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repression”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Disturbance. B.Control. C.Wellness. D.Expression.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheendingofthefilm?A.Bittersweet. B.Idealized. C.Realistic. D.Cheesy.7.WhatisthecentraldilemmafacedbyMeilininTurningRed?A.“CanIembracemytrueself?”B.“ShouldIprioritizemyfamily?”C.“CanIuncoverthecurse’ssecret?”D.“ShouldIexplorediversecultures?”【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者观看了电影《青春变形记》，电影讲述了13岁的女孩Meilin突然开始变成一只巨大的红色熊猫的故事。文章分析了这部电影的剧情和主题，以及作者对电影的评价。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ItwasajoyformetowatchafilmthatIcouldrelateto.(能看一部与自己有关的电影，我感到很高兴。)”可知，作者喜欢看《青春变形记》是因为她能在故事中找到共鸣。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Assoonastheybegintoblossomintowomanhood,theytransformintoagiantredpandawhenevertheyexpressanystrongemotion.Thus,theyhavelearnedthatemotionalrepressionisthewaytogo.(当她们开始步入成年期，每当她们表达任何强烈的情感时，她们就会变成一只巨大的红色熊猫。因此，她们知道了……情绪是前进的道路。)”可知，女性只要表达出强烈的情感就会变成熊猫，所以她们选择了控制自己的情绪。由此可知，repression的意思是“控制”，与control意思相近。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sowegetaconclusionthatissatisfyingandheartwarmingwithoutbeingtoomuchofafairytale.(所以我们得到了一个令人满意和温暖人心的结尾，而不是过于童话般的结尾。)”可知，作者认为电影的结局是现实的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Wehonorourparentsandwhattheyhavedoneforus,butwe’realsochoosingtobemoreemotionallyhealthyandtryingtolivedifferentlythanweweretaught.(我们尊重我们的父母和他们为我们所做的一切，但我们也选择更健康的情绪，并试图以与我们被教导的不同的方式生活。)”可知，电影中的Meilin一方面想要尊重父母和他们的文化传统，另一方面又想要追求自己的情感健康和个人发展。A选项“‘我能拥抱真实的自己吗？’”是她面临的两难选择。故选A。CSpanishpoetManuelMoyahasfoundaninexhaustibletreasureandsourceofinspirationintheworksofsomeancientChinesepoets.Thegreybearded57yearoldnevertriedtohidehisstrongloveforthefamousancientChineserecluse(隐士)，TaoYuanming(352/365427)andotherpoetsWangWei,LiBaiandDuFu,andopenlyemulatestheirstyles,inbothhisworksandlife.“Ahomesetinvanityfairturnsout/Myshelterfromcarriagenoiseswithout/Youmehowitcanhappenthisway/Itprovesremotewhenyourmindisfaraway,”Taothuswroteinhisfamouspoem.In“RecallingaPoembyWangWei(699/701761)，”Moyatransplantedhishometown’snaturalviewsversebyversetowheretheChinesepoetputthesunsetandbirdsoverautumnmountains.Such21stcenturySpanishversionsofancientChinesepastoralpoemshelpedwinhimalocalpoetryprize.Itaddedtothemanyhonors,someofthemnational,grantedtohiminaspanof34years,duringwhichhepublishedmorethan20poetryanthologiesand10storybooksandnovels.Moyastartedtoimitatetheseancientpoems,thanksinlargeparttotheeffortsofJoaquinChen,79,whohadtranslatedthoseChinesepoemsintoSpanish.Infact,MoyaregardedChenashis‘‘tutor”.“Mr.Chenledmeintoanewpoetrywonderland,”hesaid.MoyaisoneofthemanySpanishliterarygreatswhomChen’sworkhasconvertedtothebeautyofancientChinesepoetry.“I’mverygratefultothemanypeoplelikeMr.Chen.Ilearnedhowtowritefromthem,”saidMoya.“TheseedMr.Chensowedinmehasgrownintoblossoms.”“Poetsofbothcountriescaremuchaboutthemiseriesofhumanlife,andexpresstheirthoughtsinlanguagesandmelodiesasbeautifulaspossible,”hesaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulates”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Imitates. B.Recites. C.Collects, D.Summarizes.9.WhyisJoaquinChenmentioned?A.TotellheisamasterofChinesepoets.B.Toemphasizehisuniquepositioninpoetry.C.ToshowhehasagreatinfluenceonMoya.D.Toprovehisimportanceinliterature.10.WhatdoMoya’swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A.SpanishandChinesepoetsusebeautifulwords.B.SpanishandChinesepoetryhavesimilarstructure.C.SpanishandChinesepoetslearnfromeachother.D.SpanishandChinesepoetryshareaninnerdepth.11.What’sasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheSpanishAdmireAncientChinesePoetryB.AncientChinesePoetryInspiresSpanishPoetC.SpanishPoetryesfromChinesePoetryD.ChinesePoetryWasSpreadaroundtheWorld【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了西班牙诗人莫亚从一些中国古代诗人的作品中发现了取之不尽的宝藏和灵感源泉，并在自己的作品中模仿他们的风格，而这也帮助他赢得了许多诗歌奖。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Moyastartedtoimitatetheseancientpoems,thanksinlargeparttotheeffortsofJoaquinChen,79,whohadtranslatedthoseChinesepoemsintoSpanish.(莫亚开始模仿这些古诗，这在很大程度上要归功于79岁的JoaquinChen的努力，他曾将这些中国诗歌翻译成西班牙语。)”可知，莫亚是模仿中国古时候诗人的作品。选项A“Imitates(模仿)”；选项B“Recites(背诵)”；选项C“Collects(收集)”；选项D“Summarizes(总结)”。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Moyastartedtoimitatetheseancientpoems,thanksinlargeparttotheeffortsofJoaquinChen,79,whohadtranslatedthoseChinesepoemsintoSpanish.(莫亚开始模仿这些古诗，这在很大程度上要归功于79岁的JoaquinChen的努力，他曾将这些中国诗歌翻译成西班牙语。)”以及““I’mverygratefultothemanypeoplelikeMr.Chen.Ilearnedhowtowritefromthem,”saidMoya.“TheseedMr.Chensowedinmehasgrownintoblossoms.”(“我非常感谢很多像陈先生这样的人。我从他们那里学会了如何写作。”莫亚说。“陈先生在我身上种下的种子已经开花了。”)”可知，文中提到JoaquinChen是为了表明JoaquinChen对莫亚的影响。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Poetsofbothcountriescaremuchaboutthemiseriesofhumanlife,andexpresstheirthoughtsinlanguagesandmelodiesasbeautifulaspossible,”hesaid.(他说：“两国诗人都很关心人类生活的苦难，并尽可能用优美的语言和旋律来表达他们的思想。”)”可知，他认为，西班牙诗人和中国诗人都注重用诗歌来表达自己的思想，也就是都具有内在深度。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“SpanishpoetManuelMoyahasfoundaninexhaustibletreasureandsourceofinspirationintheworksofsomeancientChinesepoets.Thegreybearded57yearoldnevertriedtohidehisstrongloveforthefamousancientChineserecluse(隐士)，TaoYuanming(352/365427)andotherpoetsWangWei,LiBaiandDuFu,andopenlyemulatestheirstyles,inbothhisworksandlife.(西班牙诗人莫亚从一些中国古代诗人的作品中发现了取之不尽的宝藏和灵感源泉。现年57岁、胡子花白的他从不掩饰自己对中国古代著名隐士陶渊明以及王维、李白和杜甫等诗人的强烈喜爱，并在自己的作品和生活中公开模仿他们的风格。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一位西班牙诗人从中国古代诗人的作品中得到了灵感，从而创作了大量诗歌。所以“AncientChinesePoetryInspiresSpanishPoet(中国古代诗歌启发西班牙诗人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。D“TieanItalian’shandsbehindhisback,”runsanoldjoke,“andhe’llbespeechless.”Thisrestsonanationalstereotype:Italiansaretalkativeandemotional,andallthatarmwagglingsupposedlygoestoproveit.SusanGoldinMeadowoftheUniversityofChicagohasaratherdifferentview.Emotionseoutinlotsofways:facialexpressions,posture,toneofvoiceandsoon.Butpeoplearedoingsomethingdifferentwhentheyusegestureswithspeech,whichshesumsupinthetitleofhernewbook,“ThinkingwithYourHands”.Itisamasterlytourthroughalifetime’sresearch.Virtuallyeveryonegestures,notjustItalians.Experimentalsubjects,toldafteraresearchsessionthattheywerebeingwatchedforgestures,apologizefornothavingmadeany—butweredoingsotheentiretime.Peoplebornblindgesturewhentheyspeak,includingtoeachother.Awomanbornwithoutarmsbutwith“phantomlimbsyndrome(幻肢综合征)”describeshowsheusesherphantomarmswhenshetalks—butnotwhenshewalks.Allthissuggeststhatcognitionis,tosomeextent,“embodied”;thinkingisnotalldoneinyourhead.Infact,gesturesthatacpanyspeechareasecondchannelofinformation.Subjectswatchafilminwhichacatrunsbutaretoldtolieandsayitjumped.Theydosoinwords—whiletheirhandsmakearunningmotion.Peoplewhosaytheybelieveinsexualequalitybutgesturewiththeirhandslowerwhentalkingaboutwomenarenotindicatingwomen’sheight;theycanbeshowntohavebiasesofwhichtheymaybeunaware.In“TheCrown”,ahistoricaldramaseries,LadyDianaiswarnedthatherhandsmaybetrayherrealemotions,whichcouldbedangerous;theyaretiedtogethersoshecanlearntospeakwithoutgesticulating.NoonewhoreadsSusan’sbookcouldeveragainthinkthatgesturingshowsonlyalackofcontrol.Itisaboutthinkingandmunication,andisasophisticatedaidtoboth.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheoldjokeinParagraph1?A.Topresentanargument. B.Todescribeascene.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Toclarifyadoubt.13.WhichstatementwillSusanGoldinMeadowprobablyagreewith?A.Thedisabledseldomusegestures. B.Gesturesliterallyembodycognition.C.Thinkingonlyoccursinsidethebrain. D.Gesturesareimproperinmunication.14.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Gesturesmayexpresswhatthespeakerreallythinks.B.Peopleareunawareofthemeaningsoftheirgestures.C.Gesturingduringspeechshowsonlyalackofcontrol.D.Speakerscanliemoreeasilywiththehelpofgestures.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Speech:ADirectChannelofInformation B.Gestures:AVitalFormofmunicationC.Italian’sBodyLanguage:ANationalStereotype D.ThinkingwithYourHands:ALifetime’sResearch【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥大学的苏珊·戈尔丁梅多的新的研究发现，她认为情绪以多种方式表现出来：面部表情、姿势、语调等等。但是，当人们在说话时使用手势时，他们的行为是不同的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““TieanItalian’shandsbehindhisback,”runsanoldjoke,“andhe’llbespeechless.”Thisrestsonanationalstereotype:Italiansaretalkativeandemotional,andallthatarmwagglingsupposedlygoestoproveit.(“把意大利人的手绑在背后，”一个老笑话说，“他会哑口无言。”这是基于一个民族的刻板印象：意大利人健谈、情绪化，所有的握手都被认为是证明这一点的证据。)”以及第二段“Butpeoplearedoingsomethingdifferentwhentheyusegestureswithspeech,whichshesumsupinthetitleofhernewbook,“ThinkingwithYourHands”.Itisamasterlytourthroughalifetime’sresearch.(但是，当人们在说话时使用手势时，他们的行为是不同的，她在新书的标题中总结了这一点，“用你的手思考”。这是一次对一生研究的精湛之旅。)”可知，作者在第一段提到关于意大利的老笑话是为了引出本文的主题——手势在交流中的重要性。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“SusanGoldinMeadowoftheUniversityofChicagohasaratherdifferentview.Emotionseoutinlotsofways:facialexpressions,posture,toneofvoiceandsoon.Butpeoplearedoingsomethingdifferentwhentheyusegestureswithspeech,whichshesumsupinthetitleofhernewbook,“ThinkingwithYourHands”.Itisamasterlytourthroughalifetime’sresearch.(芝加哥大学的SusanGoldinMeadow有不同的看法。情绪以多种方式表现出来：面部表情、姿势、语调等等。但是，当人们在说话时使用手势时，他们的行为是不同的，她在新书的标题中总结了这一点，“用你的手思考”。这是一次对一生研究的精湛之旅。)”可知，SusanGoldinMeadow认为人们在使用手势与语言时实际上在做一些不同的事情，并强调手势是思考和交流的一部分。她通过“用你的手思考”这个书名也表达了类似的观点，即手势在某种程度上体现了认知。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Infact,gesturesthatacpanyspeechareasecondchannelofinformation.Subjectswatchafilminwhichacatrunsbutaretoldtolieandsayitjumped.Theydosoinwords—whiletheirhandsmakearunningmotion.Peoplewhosaytheybelieveinsexualequalitybutgesturewiththeirhandslowerwhentalkingaboutwomenarenotindicatingwomen’sheight;theycanbeshowntohavebiasesofwhichtheymaybeunaware.(事实上，伴随着说话的手势是第二种信息渠道。研究对象观看了一部电影，电影中有一只猫在跑，但被要求撒谎说它是跳下来的。他们用语言来表达，而他们的手做着奔跑的动作。那些说自己相信男女平等，但在谈论女性时把手放低的人并不是在暗示女性的身高；他们可能会表现出自己可能没有意识到的偏见。)”可知，作者通过举例和解释来论证手势可能表达说话者真正的想法。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“NoonewhoreadsSusan’sbookcouldeveragainthinkthatgesturingshowsonlyalackofcontrol.Itisaboutthinkingandmunication,andisasophisticatedaidtoboth.(读过Susan这本书的人再也不会认为手势只是缺乏控制的表现。它是关于思考和交流的，是对两者的复杂辅助。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了手势作为一种重要的交流形式，在语言和思考中所扮演的角色。从文章开头提到的意大利人的笑话，到SusanGoldinMeadow教授的观点，再到各种实验和实例的引用，都旨在强调手势在交流中的不可或缺的地位。因此，标题应该突出手势作为交流的一种重要形式，选项B“Gestures:AVitalFormofmunication(手势：一种重要的交流形式)”最符合文章的中心思想。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分))根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Psychologistsoffertheirbesttipsforworkingormakingprogressasplanned,expected,ordesired.Hereistheirguidetomakingandkeepingyourplans.Don’tassumethatyourplanhastobeambitious.“What’smuchmoreimportantthansettingagrandgoal,likerunningamarathon,istosetanimmediateplanthatyoucanstartrightaway,”saysCharlesDuhigg,theauthorofThePowerofHabit.“___16___Butmanypeoplefailtorealizethis.”Whetheryouaremakinganewhabitfromscratchorchanginganoldhabit,decideonthecueandthereward.“Thecuecouldbeatime,aplace,orafeeling,whiletherewardmustbeinstantaneous(即时的),”explainsWendyWood,anexpertfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.___17___Theprizeneedstobeimmediate,somethingthatmakesthebehaviorfun.Makeiteasy.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotravelled8kmtothegymwentonceamonth,butpeoplewhotravelled6kmwentfiveormoretimesamonth.That2kmmakesthedifferencebetweenhavingagoodexercisehabitandnot.___18___Thus,you’remorelikelytoachievemore.Belesscriticalofyourself.Accordingtoanexpert,thebiggestbarriertonewhabitsisselfcriticism.___19___Researchshowsthatyoushouldbekindorsupportivetoyourself.___20___GretchenRubin,theauthorofBetterThanBefore,saysitiscrucialtoavoidlisteningtotheexcusesthatmakeyourhabitsfalter(动摇),forexample,“Ican’tgoonaruntomorrowbecauseIhavetodoanotherthing.”Recognizingtheminadvancecanmakethemlesspowerful.That’sthethingaboutexcuseswhenyourealizeyou’redoingit,you’remuchmorelikelytoresist.A.Spotyourexcuses.B.Peoplewhodothistendtoberewarded.C.Trytoremovethebarriersasbestasyoucan.D.Don’tbuyanewpairofshoesattheendoftheweek.E.Itisrelatedwithlessmotivationandworseselfcontrol.FThatishowyourhabitualmindworksandithastobeeasy.G.StartwithbabystepslikerunninghalfamileeveryMondaymorning【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了制定和执行计划的策略。【16题详解】根据空前的““What’smuchmoreimportantthansettingagrandgoal,likerunningamarathon,istosetanimmediateplanthatyoucanstartrightaway,”saysCharlesDuhigg,theauthorofThePowerofHabit.(《习惯的力量》一书的作者查尔斯·杜希格说：“比设定一个宏伟的目标，比如跑马拉松，更重要的是制定一个你可以立即开始的计划。”)”可知，本空要说跟“立即开始的小目标”有关的话题，G项“StartwithbabystepslikerunninghalfamileeveryMondaymorning(从小步开始，比如每周一早上跑半英里)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文的““Thecuecouldbeatime,aplace,orafeeling,whiletherewardmustbeinstantaneous(即时的),”explainsWendyWood,anexpertfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.(南加州大学的专家温迪·伍德解释说：“提示可以是一个时间、一个地点或一种感觉，而奖励必须是即时的。”)”和下文“Theprizeneedstobeimmediate,somethingthatmakesthebehaviorfun.(奖励必须是立竿见影的，能够让行为变得有趣。)”可知，本空要说跟“即时的奖励、立竿见影的奖励”有关的话题，D项“Don’tbuyanewpairofshoesattheendoftheweek.(不要周末买一双新鞋。)”即买鞋不要等到周末，要即刻去买来奖励自己，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文的“Makeiteasy.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotravelled8kmtothegymwentonceamonth,butpeoplewhotravelled6kmwentfiveormoretimesamonth.That2kmmakesthedifferencebetweenhavingagoodexercisehabitandnot.(让它变得简单。最近的一项研究表明，去健身房步行8公里的人每月只去一次，而步行6公里的人每月去5次或更多。这两公里的距离决定了你是否有良好的运动习惯。)”可知，本空要说跟“习惯性思维”有关的话题，F项“Thatishowyourhabitualmindworksandithastobeeasy.(这就是你习惯性思维的运作方式，它必须很容易。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】结合上文“Belesscriticalofyourself.Accordingtoanexpert,thebiggestbarriertonewhabitsisselfcriticism.(少苛责自己。一位专家表示，养成新习惯的最大障碍是自我批评。)”可知，本空要说跟“苛责自己”有关的话题，E项“Itisrelatedwithlessmotivationandworseselfcontrol.(它与动力不足和自制力较差有关。)”能承接上文，符合语境，It指的是“苛责自己”。故选E。【20题详解】根据空后“GretchenRubin,theauthorofBetterThanBefore,saysitiscrucialtoavoidlisteningtotheexcusesthatmakeyourhabitsfalter(动摇),forexample,“Ican’tgoonaruntomorrowbecauseIhavetodoanotherthing.”Recognizingtheminadvancecanmakethemlesspowerful.That’sthethingaboutexcuseswhenyourealizeyou’redoingit,you’remuchmorelikelytoresist.(《比以前更好》一书的作者格雷琴·鲁宾说，重要的是不要听信那些让你的习惯动摇的借口，比如，“我明天不能去跑步，因为我还有别的事情要做。”提前识别它们可以使它们不那么强大。当你意识到你在找借口的时候，你就更有可能抗拒。)”可知，本空要说跟“借口”有关的话题，A项“Spotyourexcuses.(找出你的借口)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Iwasstruggling11monthsafterIleftChinatopursueaPh.D.inEngland.Inthedaytime,Ikeptmyself____21____inmyresearch.ButatnightIhadtofightincreasing____22____.Iturnedtosocialmediaandeventried“talking”toChatGPT,which____23____meforafewdays.Butwhenthenovelty____24____IwasbackwhereIstarted.Whencolleaguesinvitedmeforacoffeechatorlunch,I____25____tofeeltheurgencytogetbacktomylonglistofresearch____26____,nottakingtimetobuildrelationships.Eventually,mylonelinesshitabreaking____27____.WhenItalkedtomytutoraboutmyfeeling,shehelpedmeseethat____28____withthepeoplearoundmewouldimprovemystateofmind.Ibegantochatwithfriendsmoreandrealizedwewerealldealingwith____29____,professionallyandpersonally.Lifeisn’taboutconvincingcolleaguesthatIcandoeverything______30______,butaboutteamingupwithfriendsonmongoalsandchallenges.Thesedays,I’mworkingnotonlyonmyresearch,butalsotrytobook______31______withmyfriendsforresearchdiscussion,andshare______32______intosocialissuesthroughcoffeechats.Ifeelmuchmore______33______whenIehomewithconcretememoriesandmeasurablemilestones.Andcooperatingwithmycolleagueshashelpedmeoveresome______34______researchchallenges.Thenightsaresillas______35______asbefore,butIhaveseenthebrightlightintheday.IfeelcontenttoliedownandrestsoI’mpreparedfortomorrow’snewadventure.21.A.charged B.filled C.buried D.defined22.A.calmness B.excitement C.anger D.loneliness23.A.detected B.delighted C.facilitated D.integrated24.A.woreoff B.cameoff C.gotover D.turnedover25.A.hesitated B.demanded C.declined D.tended26.A.editions B.tasks C.strategies D.consequences27.A.occasion B.reputation C.point D.reference28A.negotiating B.standing C.responding D.engaging29A.challenges B.principles C.conflict D.freedom30.A.stubbornly B.responsibly C.independently D.innocently31.A.benefits B.appointments C.tickets D.settlements32.A.relief B.criticism C.investigations D.insights33.A.sensitivity B.perfection C.inspiration D.assessment34.A.tough B.subjective C.outward D.flexible35.A.boring B.long C.remarkable D.agreeable【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英国攻读博士学位期间经历的孤独和挣扎，以及通过社交活动和与导师的交流，逐渐认识到团队合作和与他人的关系建立对于心理健康和学业成就的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：白天，我埋头做研究。A.charged控告；B.filled填满；C.buried使陷入，忙于，专心于；D.defined定义。根据上文“Iwasstruggling11monthsafterIleftChinatopursueaPh.D.”和“inmyresearch”可知，作者为了攻读博士学位，埋头做研究；(be)buriedin“埋头于……”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但到了晚上，我不得不与日益增加的孤独感作斗争。A.calmness冷静；B.excitement兴奋；C.anger愤怒；D.loneliness孤独。根据下文“Iturnedtosocialmediaandeventried“talking”toChatGPT”可推知，作者感到孤独，所以试图用社交媒体和ChatGPT来排解孤独。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转向社交媒体，甚至尝试用ChatGPT“交谈”，