专题14九上Units3-4(知识梳理+常考易错点归纳+强化提升练)(原卷版+解析)-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(江苏专用)

专题14九上Units3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点归纳+强化提升练）（原卷版）掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。一、词汇1.重点单词的含义及用法：drivesbmad使某人发疯;stayawake保持清醒；hardly几乎不；imaginedoingsth想象做某事；sthbe（well）worthdoing某事（很）值得做；offermesomesuggestions提供我一些建议；getintotrouble陷入麻烦中；allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事；achieveabalancebetween……and……在和之间取得一种平衡；bevaluable=beofgreatvalue有价值的；accordingto根据；laughatsb嘲笑某人；goover复习；keepittoyourself把忧愁放在自己心里面；beworthdoingsth/bewellworthdoingsth；onone'smind挂在心上;惦念;forcesb.todosth.;remain逗留;保持不变；tryoutforsth.参加选拔；getsb.todosth.迫使某人做某事；throughhardwork通过努力工作；die

ofcancer死于癌症；succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事；toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇的是2.易混词辨析：dealwith和dowith的区别；havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择只能做某事=candonothingbutdosth；stayup熬夜；stayout待在户外，（晚上）不回家；suggestion和advice的区分；thecauseofsth和thereasonfor……的区别；bestrictwithsb对某人严格；bestrictinsth对某事严格；silence“寂静”；silent“寂静的”；sharemyworrieswithsb和某人分享忧愁；makeprogressin……在某方面取得进展；pronounce动词，“发音”；pronunciation名词，“发音”；beofsb’sage与某人同龄；stress压力；stressed有压力的；agreatdealof“大量，许多”二、句型1.Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.2.Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.3.ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.4.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.5.What'sonyourmind,Eddie?6.Don'twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.7.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.8.However

,it's

a

pity

that

they

couldn't

enjoy

a

happy

life

just

as

we

do.9.Although

we

live

in

peace

,

some

children

in

other

parts

of

the

world

still

live

in

fear

of

theirlives.10.Myfatherisinhisfifties.11.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.三、重点语法Unit3Unit4①宾语从句的时态和语序②提建议的句型时间状语从句宾语从句的时态规则：主现从任意；主过从过去；从真理永一现。提建议的句型有哪些when和while的区分till和until的区分since和assoonas的用法Unit3重点词汇和句型TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.（1）drivesbmad意为___使某人发狂____（2）mad的比较级—____madder____Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.（1）dealwith处理、对付（2）howtodealwithsth与whattodowithsth意思一样Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.（1）短语：havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择只能做某事=candonothingbutdosth（2）but除了……外，没有Ioftenhavetostayuplate.（1）stayup熬夜（2）stayout待在户外，（晚上）不回家ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.（1）it作形式宾语（2）awake形容词“醒着的”－－wake动词wakesbup把某人叫醒Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.（1）spare形容词，“空闲的”havesparetimeforsth（2）spare动词，“抽空”sparesometimetodosth抽空做某事Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.（1）imagine动词，“想像”imaginedoingsthimagination名词“想像，想象力”beyondone’simagination超出某人的想像Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.（1）doubt动词，“怀疑”doubt用于肯定句时，后面加whether/if引导的宾语从句doubt用于否定句时，后面加that引导的宾语从句doubt名词，“疑问，怀疑”worth形容词，“值得的”短语：sthbe（well）worthdoing某事值得做如：Themusiciswellworthlisteningto.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.句中的sothat用来引导目的状语从句，常与may，can，will等连用，意为“为的是”，相当于“inorderthat”。如：Weturnedonthelightsothatwecouldseewhatitwas．我们打开灯，以便看看它是什么。Ihiredaboatsothat1couldgofishinginthelake．我租了一条船，为的是可以在湖里钓鱼。有时，在sothat，inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中，当主从句中的主语一致时可以用soasto或inorderto来改写为简单句，所以以上的两个例句也可以改写为：Weturnedonthelightsoasto／inordertoseewhatitwas．Ihiredaboatsoasto／inordertogofishinginthelake．【注意】so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。如：Andyransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim．安迪跑得太快了．我们追不上他。Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?offer的用法：offersbsth=offersthtosbsuggestion可数名词“建议”However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.cause名词，“原因，理由”thecauseofsthreason名词，“原因，理由”thereasonfor……cause动词，“导致”=leadtoThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6pm.（1）getintotrouble陷入麻烦中（2）allowsbtodosthallowdoingsthIdon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.（1）bestrictwithsb对某人严格（2）bestrictinsth对某事严格IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.短语：achieveabalancebetween……and……Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.（1）valuable形容词“有价值的”bevaluable=beofgreatvalue反义词：valuelessadj．没有价值的；不值钱的（2）value名词，“价值value动词，“重视，珍视”Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?短语：accordingto“根据”17、IneedsilencewhenI’mstudying.（1）silence名词,“寂静”beinsilence（2）silent形容词，“寂静的”keepsilent18、Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.19、Myfriendsaysthatyouthworkershelpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems.solve动词，“解决”solvetheproblem20、Soon,theygothisreplies.（1）reply可数名词，“回答，回复”（2）reply动词replytosb回复某人=answersb21、……classmateslaughatherandcallherabookworm.（1)laughatsb嘲笑某人（2）callsbsth称呼某人……，喊某人……22、IhavemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish,Millie.Iamworried.progress不可数名词，“金湛，进步”短语：makeprogressin……在某方面取得进展23、Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyou’velearntasoftenaspossible.goover复习24、Trytopronounceallthewordscorrectly.Learningtheircorrectpronunciationwillhelpyourememberthem.pronounce动词，“发音”－－pronunciation名词，“发音”25、Don’tmentionit.别客气交际用语：Yourarewelcome.不用谢That’sallright.不用谢/没关系That’sOK.=That’sallright.不用谢/没关系Notatall.不用谢Nevermind.不用谢Mypleasure.不用谢Withpleasure.很乐意Itdepends.视情况而定Itisuptoyou.由你决定26、Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.beofsb’sage与某人同龄27、Ifyouarefeelingstressed,youshould_______词性转化：stress压力-stressed有压力的28、keepittoyourself把忧愁放在自己心里面29、beworthtakingbeworthdoingsth/itiswellworthdoingsth（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）56.这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。Thepainting________________________________________________.（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）5.ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A.quiet B.successfully C.hardly D.gently（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）31.Wemuststaytogether__________(无论什么)happens.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）57.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellw________watching.Youcan’tmissit.（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）3.ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）46.Thefiremenhadnochoicebut__________(break)thewindow.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）54.She’snota________motherwithrulesforeverylittlething.(严格)（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）36.Thedoctor’sadviceonkeepinghealthyisw_________taking.（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）39.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_____________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）41.It’snecessaryforustolearnhowto_____________(处理)withthestressinourdailylife.一、单词拼写1.Thankyouforyour_______________(宝贵的)advice.2.Ascreambrokethe_______________(silent)ofthenight.3.Weshouldkeep_______________(wake)whenweareindanger.4.Ilike_______________(化学)bestofallthesubjectsbecauseit’sveryinteresting.5.Canyou_______________(想象)howhappytheyarewhentheywinthematch?6.Perhapsyoushould_______________(管理,经营)yourlifebetter.7.Myloveofcomputergameshasbecomethe________________(原因)ofmybadgrades.8.Planyourdaycarefully.Makea_______________(清单)ofallthethingsyouhavetodo.9.Excuseme,sir,butyouarenot_______________(允许)tosmokehere.10.Heoften_______________(回复)tomylettersafterhereceivesmyletters.11.Couldyougivemesomes_______________(建议)onhowtogetonwithmyclassmates?12.Afterseveralmonths’hardwork,hemadegreat_______________(进步)inEnglish.13.Ithinkyouneedsomeonelikemetoshareyour_________(担心)with.Youneedn’tfeel_________(worry).14.Theproblemof______________(压力)gets_____________(bad)whenyoukeepittoyourself.15.Boysandgirls,payattentiontoyour______________.Youshould__________thewordscorrectly.(发音)二、翻译句子1.他怀疑彼得本学期是否能取得巨大进步。________________________________________________________________________2.她需要更多和她同龄的朋友来分担烦恼。________________________________________________________________________3.他宁愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家。________________________________________________________________________4..纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但值得一看。________________________________________________________________________5.这本书会尽快被翻译成英语吗?________________________________________________________________________Unit4重点词汇和句型1、What'sonyourmind,Eddie?在想啥呢，埃迪?解析：onone'smind固定短语,意为“挂在心上;惦念”。e.g.Helookedasifhehadsomethingonhismind.他看起来仿佛有心事。Don'tbotheryourfathertonight——hehasgotalotonhismind.今晚就别打扰你父亲了，他的烦心事儿已经够多了。拓展与mind相关的常用短语还有:changesb.'smind改变主意makeupsb.'smind下定决心2、You'vebeenhappysinceIfirstmetyou.自从我第一次见到你以来，你就一直很开心。解析：since在句中作连词，意为“以来;...以后”,用来引导时间状语从句。“since+表示过去时态的从句”常与现在完成时连用，且此时主句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。e.g.Ihaven'tplayedgolfsinceIleftuniversity.我大学毕业后就没打过高尔夫球。拓展(1)since还可作介词，意为“从..以来;以后”,常与表示时间的名词构成介词短语。e.g.We'velivedheresince1994.从1994年以来我们就一直住在这里。(2)Itis/was/hasbeen+时间段+since+从句e.g.ItistwentyyearssinceI'veseenher.我已经二十年没见到她了。3、Don'twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.直到你把房子建好了,再把我叫醒吧。解析：not...until...意为“直到……”注意,此时主句中的谓语动词常为瞬时动词，从句动作发生在主句动作之前。如果主句是祈使句、一般将来时或含有情态动词,那么until引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。e.g.Don'tgooutuntiltherainstops.直到雨停了你再出去。Theywon'tstartuntiltheirfriendsarrive.直到他们的朋友到了，他们才会开始。Youcan'tplaycomputergamesuntilyoufinishyourhomework.直到你写完家庭作业才可以玩电脑游戏。4、Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.只要你一单击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。解析：1assoonas意为“一…..就……,用来引导时间状语从句，表示从句的的动作一发生，主句的动作就会马上发生。若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，从句要用一般现在时表将来。e.g.I'llcallyouassoonasIarrive.我一到家就会给你打电话。Callmeassoonashecomesback.他回来就给我打电话吧。YoucanwatchTVassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.你一完成家庭作业就可以看电视了。agreatdealof意为“大量，许多”，且它只能用于修饰不可数名词。e.g.Theyspentagreatgooddealofmoney,他们花了大量的钱。Ittookagreat/gooddealoftime.这耗费了很多时间。5、succeedvi.成功succeed作动词意为”成功”时，是一个不及物动词。e.g.Ourplansucceeded.我们的计划成功了。短语：succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事e.g.Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweight.很少有人能减肥成功。拓展：succeedsuccess(n.成功;胜利)successful(adj.成功的)successfullyadv.成功地e.g.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.信心是成功的关键。Theoperationwassuccessful.手术成功了。Hefinishedtheprojectsuccessfully.他成功地完成了这个项目。6、forcevt.强迫,迫使force是一个及物动词，意为“强迫,迫使”时，常用于被动语态，且常用于结构beforcedtodosth.,表示“被迫做某事”;force也可用于主动语态,常用于结构forcesb.todosth.表示“强迫、迫使某人做某事”。e.g.Iwasforcedtotakeataxibecausethelastbushadleft.】最后一班公共汽车已经开走了,所以我只好乘坐出租汽车。7.remainvi逗留;保持不变remain作动词意为“逗留”时,常与副词或介词(短语)连用;意为“保持不变”时是作系动词,其后可接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。e.g.Tomlookedatthechildrenandremainedsilent.汤姆看着孩子们，依然默不作声。拓展：remain作动词时还可表示“剩余,遗留;停留,留下”,且表示“停留，留下”时相当于stay,但比stay正式。e.g.Shewastooilltoremain/stayathome.她病得太重了,不能待在家里了。8、Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedtoplayatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.在上初中时,斯巴德参加了校队的选拔,但是因为他太矮了,起初他被拒绝参加比赛。解析：while/whendoingsth.是一种省略句式相当于“while/whensb.+be动词+doingsth."。当while,when等连词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，或主语为it、从句的谓语动词又含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省去从句中的主语和be动词。e.g.While/When(hewas)reading,hefellasleep.他在看书时睡着了。While/When(shewas)doingherhomework,shelistenedtomusic.她边做家庭作业边听音乐。解析：tryoutforsth.意为“参加选拔(或试演)”。e.g.Sheistryingoutfortheschoolplay.她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。9、Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.他训练更加刻苦,终于使教练改变了看法。解析：getsb.todosth.意为“劝使某人做某事;迫使某人做某事”e.g.Wecouldn'tgethimtosigntheagreement.我们没法让他签协议。【拓展】get/havesth.done表示“使某事被做;请某人做某事”。e.g.Yourhairistoolong.You'dbettergoandget/haveyourhaircut.你的头发太长了，你最好去理发。10、Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter——youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.通过努力,斯巴德，韦伯证明了高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。解析：prove在该句中作及物动词,意为“证明;证实”,在此它接的是that从句作宾语,且that可以省略。e.g.Thisproves(that)Iwasright.这证明我是对的。prove还可作系动词,其后可接形容词作表语,表示“证明是...被发现是...显示出是。e.g.Thedesignprovedtobeasuccess.那个设计证明是很成功的。11、

She

and

her

elder

sister

died

ofcancerin

1945before

the

warended.她和她的姐姐于战争结束前的1945年死于癌症。解析：

die

of

表示死于

其同义短语为die

from,其中，die

作动词,意为“死;死亡”e.g.

The

old

man

died

of

heart

disease

last

month.那位老人，上个月死于心脏病。12、However

,it's

a

pity

that

they

couldn't

enjoy

a

happy

life

just

as

we

do.然而,遗憾的是他们没能和我们一样享受快乐的生活。

解析:“It'sapity+(that)从句”是-一个固定句式,表示“真可惜;…..真遗憾”。其中,pity作名词，意为“可惜;遗憾”,通常用其单数形式。

e.g.It's

a

pity

(

that)

he

didn't

accept

the

job.他没有接受那份工作真可惜。【拓展】What

a

pity.

表示“真可惜;真遗憾”。e.g.——I

have

lost

it!我把它弄丢了!

——What

a

pity.

真可惜。13、Although

we

live

in

peace

,

some

children

in

other

parts

of

the

world

still

live

in

fear

of

theirlives.尽管我们和平地生活着,但是在世界其他地区的一些孩子们仍然在为生命安全而担忧。

解析：liveinpeace表示“过和平的生活”,其中,live在此作不及物动词，"livein+名词”表示“过…...的生活;以(某种方式)生活”。

e.g.

The

people

in

this

country

just

want

to

live

in

peace.

这个国家的人只想过和平的生活。

拓展：表示“...的生活;以(某种方式)生活”还可以用"live+副词”或“live+a/an+形容词+life"结构。

e.g.

She

lives

a

very

busy

life.她生活很忙碌。14、Myfatherisinhisfifties.我爸爸五十多岁。解析：inhisfifties意为“在他五十多岁时”。在英语中，“inone's+整十基数词的复数”结构表示“在某人几十多岁时”,用于指不确切的年龄范围。e.g.Whenhewasinhistwenties，hebecameafamouswriter.在他二十多岁时,他就成为了一位著名的作家。拓展：“inthe+整十基数词的复数”结构表示“在几十年代”,用于指不具体的年份范围。e.g.Hewasafamouswriterinthetwenties.在二十年代他是一~位著名的作家。15、Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.让我惊讶的是,他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。解析：toone'ssurprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”,常位于句首,其后用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。e.g.Tomysurprise,thedoorwasunlocked.令我惊奇的是,门没有锁。Tothegirl'ssurprise，hermoneywasmissing.令这个女孩吃惊的是,她的钱不见了。（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）10.Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）3.________astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）50.Workingasateammeanscelebrating________andfacinglossestogether.（victory）（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）55.Nomatterhowtimeschange,the________ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)一、词汇拼写1．_______（无论何时）youdosomeexercises,youshouldbecareful.2.Theyoungliketolearntheworld_______（通过）theInternet.3.The_______（领导）oftheteamoftengoesouttofindthenewfootballplayers.4．Tom_______（逗留）theretofindagoodjoblastyear.5.His_______（勇气）makeseverybodyfeelsurprised.6．WecanlearnalotfromLeiFeng'ss_______．7.LiuXiangbroketheworldr_______andhewonthematch.8．Weshouldn'trunawayfromtheproblems,butfacethem_______(勇敢地)andtrytosolvethem.9．Myhomeisn'tf_______fromtheschool.Itisonlytwominutes'walk.10.Dannyisalwaysc_______others'homework,whichoftenmakeshimfailinexams.11.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanforthefirsttimewasagreat_________(achieve)inthehumanhistory.12.Thebooktellsusaboutthe_______(nation)characteristicsandhistoryofthecountry,andit’sworthreading.13.Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir________(think),feelingsandexperiencesaftertheleftcollege..14.Sheandher_________(old)sisterwerecaughtandsenttotheaNazicampinAugust1944.15.Youmustworkhard.Remember:Noroadofflower________(通向)tosuccess.16.Itseemsthattheyhave______(成功)solvedtheproblem,ortheydon’tlooksohappy.17.Mycousinisquitecreativeandwell-organized.Afterworkingforovertenyears,hebecametheCEOofacompanyonlyinhis_________(四十几).18.It’spoliteandcivilizedformanyyoungboysandgirlswatchthegamesinthe_______(看台).areallowed;二、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空1.ManychildreninBritain________(allow)tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.2.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeephandsonthephone wherevertheygo,evenwhilethey________(have)meals.3.CanIfinedaplacetohavemynewphone_________(repair)?Itdoesn’twork.4.Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit________(play).5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.He___________(wake)up.6.—Hastheteacherfinishedmarkingtheexampapers?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________(mark)themintheofficeyesterdayafternoon.三、完成句子1.他问我是否为自2000年以来在金坛所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪。2.这个故事告诉人们只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。3.它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的象征。4.令我惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供易学研究。.5.姚明生活在美国时，无论何时他被召唤，他都会回到中国。6.虽然我们生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地区仍然有一些孩子为他们的生活而担忧。7.他努力学习并且成功地获得了奖学金。8.令我惊讶的是，他已经决定去上海学习了。9.有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。9AU3-U4核心语法讲解一、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。【例】1.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

2.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?3.SheaskedmeifIknewwhosepenitwas．【例1】Idon’tknowwhen__________.

A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleave D.thetrainleave【例2】Couldyoutellme___________

A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyoulivein注意：如果what’swrong/what’sthematter在句中充当宾语从句，语序不变。如果疑问词what或who在从句中作主语，其引导的句子作宾语从句时语序也不变。【例题精讲】例1.Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.例2.Shedoesn’tknowwhat’sthematterwithhim.例3.Jackdidn’tknowwhathappened.例4.Iwanttoknowwhat’sonthedesk.二、宾语从句的时态1).如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。【例】1.Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback．2.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．2).如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。【例】1.Shesaysthatsheisastudent.(ⅹ)Shesaidthatshewasastudent.(√)2.ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.(ⅹ)ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.(√)3.Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.(ⅹ)Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.(√)3).如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。【例】1.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．2.HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.注意：如果主句中出现couldyou/wouldyou,这些不是过去时，而只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothelibrary?CouldyoutellusifhehasbeentotheGreatWall?三、时间状语从句1)引导词及常用时态：常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。BeforeImakeadecision,Iwillthinkcarefullyaboutittopreventmistakes.WeshallleaveforLosAngelesafterashortstayinmyhometownwithgrandparents.Don’ttellanyoneelseaboutthesecretuntilyouarepermittedtodoso.StreetsinBrazilwillbefulloftrafficduringtheWorldCuptilltheendofthegames.IwillcometoseeyouassoonasyouarriveatthePudongInternationalAirport.Theflightswillbeallowedtoresumeflyingwhentheskyturnsclear.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.2)辨析:when,while,as“当…”①when:when从句中的A事件,相当于主句B事件发生的时间点。也就是说,when从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态,而只是把它作为一个时间点,所以when从句多用一般过去时,主句时态依具体情况而定。Ithoughtofitjustwhenyouopenedyourmouth.WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.Whenshecameintomyroom,Iwasjustreadingabook.Wereyouwritingwhentheteachercamein?②while:while从句中的A事件强调动作正在发生的状态,它的意思是：当从句A事件正在发生的时候,主句B事件…。所以while从句常用进行时,而主句时态依具体情况而定。Youcan’tdoyourhomeworkwhileyou’rewatchingTV.WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.IwasworkingoutaplantogetushomewhileAndrewwastakinganap.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。③as:“边……边……”;从句用一般过去时。Asmymothersangthoseoldsongs,tearsrandownhercheeks.Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.“随着……”,从句只是用于陈述主句动作发生的背景或条件,是一个次要的时间说明。Asthetimewenton,theweathergotworse.Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.易混引导词while,when的区别：when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连用（=while）。while表示时间段,因此，while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。练习：用while或when填空1.Pleasedon'ttalksoloud________othersareworking.2.________hecamein,hismotherwascooking.3._________wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.3)since:“自从”,重要考点:现在完成时(主句)+since+一般过去时(从句)WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?IaswellasseveralcolleagueshavebeeninBeijingsince2010.Mr.Greenhasmadequiteafewfriendssincethreeyearsago.ItisfouryearssincemysisterlivedinBeijing.→★Itis+一段时间+since+从句(一般过去时)★当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”(用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态)例1.I’llringyouupassoonasI________（get）toNewYork.例2..Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhe________(come)back.例3.Hewon’tbelieveituntilhe_______(see)itwithhisowneyes.一、单项选择1.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandthenhecame_____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;/D.the,a2.——Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouarerobbed?——IfIopenedmymouthatthattime,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe______!A.badB.theworstC.worstD.muchworse3.——HehardlyspentanytimeonhisEnglish,______________?——____________,sohedoesbadlyinitA.didhe,NoB.didn'the:YesC.didhe:YesD.didhe:No4.AlthoughMrZhouissostrict____theirschoolwork,theystillthankherforhelpingthem_______thedifficultyears.A.in;gooverB.with:gothroughC.in;gothroughD.with;goacross5.Theywere________myopinion,_______myparentsdidn'tcomeupwiththeirownA.against,/B.for,butC.for.howeverD.against;but6.ThreeJapaneseandtwo________weretalking__________theprofessorcamein.A.Germans:whileB.Germans:whenC.Germen:asD.Germen:while7.——David,willyouleaveforNewYorknow?——No.Itwillbetwoweeks___________IleavehereA.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.after8.Assoonasyourlostchild________,thepolicewillreply________you.A.willbefound:withB.isfound:withC.isfound:toD.willbefound;to9.——Didhecleanhishousebyhimself?——_________aniceplacetorelaxhimself,hehadit______________A.Tohave:cleanedB.Tohave:cleanC.Forhaving;cleanedD.Having;cleaning10.MadameCurie_________thehonorsthatweregiventoherin____________A.caredfor;herfiftiethB.cameupwith;herfiftiesC.tooklittlenoticeof,herfiftiesD.madenodifferenceto,thefiftieth11.Thescientificresearchhedevotedhimself__________perfectsuccessA.toprovedB.provedC.toproveD.toproving12.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthe20thcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______nowA.wasremainedB.isremainingC.isremainedD.remains13.Theircar_______ontheirwayhome,whatwasworse,afire________aftertheygothomeA.brokedown;brokeintoB.wasbrokendown;wasbrokenoutC.brokeout;brokedownD.brokedown;brokeout14.Anumberofthingsalways_______him.Hecoulddonothingbut______forhiswife'sadvice.A.worry;askB.worriesabout;toaskC.worryabout;ask:D.worries,toask15.Thesurgeon_________givinglecturestostudents_________invitedtomeetinginthepast.A.preferred;ratherthanbeB.preferred;tobeingC.preferredto;tobeingD.preferredto;thanbeing16.——Howmuchisthetoy_______?——Notapenny.It______me2weekstomakeitbyhandA.worth:costB.spend;costC.不填;costD.worth:took17.Wouldyoupleasestop_____?Ican'thear___________A.makinganynoise;whatdidthemansayB.tomakeanynoise:whatthemansaidC.makinganynoise;whatthemansaidD.tomakeanynoise,whatthemanspoke.18.——WhatgreatprogressHuawei_______inrecentyears!——Wehavelittledoubt_________itiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworldA.hasmade,thatB.hasachieved;whetherC.hasmade;whetherD.hasachieved;that19.Thebookwillshowyou_______frombooksisputintopracticaluseA.howyou’velearnedB.howwhatyou’velearnedC.howthatyou'velearnedDthatyou'veleaned20.——Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butfailed——WhynotdiscussitwithFrank?Yousee______________A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC,AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.It'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething二、词汇运用1.Therewas(沉默）attheotherendofthelineforamoment.2.Personalityincludesyour(想法）,whichmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople.3.Thescientists(提及）inthearticlehavedevotedthemselvestotheresearch4.Good(发音）mayhelpyoumuchmorethanyourgoodvocabularyandgrammar.5.Youhavetobuysomebooksofreference(参考）,suchas(字典）6.Whatreally(重要）isnothowothersfeelaboutyoubutwhatyouthinkofyourself.7.EverytimeItakethekidstohaveapicnic,theyareallinhigh(精神）8.Themachinecauseddangerifconnected(correct).9.IguessIdranktoomuchcoffee,Iwaswide(wake)allnight.10.Nevergiveup,Painalwayscomeswith（achieve）11.It'shardly(surprise)thathealwayscaressomuchaboutmarksafterexams.HasMonica(success)inworkingoutthemathproblemalready?Themanbecameeven(mad)whenheheardthefrighteningsound.Therewasnodoubtthateveryonepresentadmiredthe(lead)fortheircourage.三、动词填空1.Inearlyhitapersononmywayhomelastnight.Iamafraidyou(drive)toofast.Becarefulnexttime.2.HappyBirthday!Myhoney!Oh!Dear!Youfinally_(remember).Butmybirthdaywastwodaysago3.Theboysplayedcomputergameshappily,(forget)allabouttheirhomework.4.Sincehefelloffthebike,John（lie）inbedfornearlyaweek.5.Petercalledtotellhiswifethathe(return)thebefore12p.m,buthebrokehispromise.6.Iwonderifthegirlhasenoughcourage_(tell)thetruthinpublic.7.Thosewhobreakthelaws_______(expect)tobepunishedsoonerorl