新高考英语考试题库单选题100道及答案

新高考英语考试题库单选题100道及答案1.Whenheheardthegoodnews,helooked______andlaughed______.A.happy;happyB.happily;happilyC.happy;happilyD.happily;happy答案：C解析：look是系动词，后接形容词happy；laugh是实义动词，用副词happily修饰。2.Thebookis______forustoreadandit'salsoveryinteresting.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，这里修饰形容词easy，所以是easyenough。3.He______tothezooifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.goes;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.goes;won'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时doesn'train。4.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“步行大约十分钟”可知问的是距离，用Howfar。5.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；young是形容词，所以用so...that。6.—______doyoulikethemovie?—It'sreallyexciting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Howdoyoulike...?用来询问对事物的看法，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”7.Heisgoodat______stories.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totell答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，所以用telling。8.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。9.There______abasketballgameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，abasketballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。10.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，一般疑问句结构是Have/Has+主语+过去分词，所以第一空用Have，第二空用done；anhourago是一般过去时的标志，第三空用finished。11.Thiskindoffood______delicious.Iwanttohavemore.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：根据“我想再吃点”可知食物尝起来美味，用tastes。12.She______thepianowhenIwenttoseeher.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.plays答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，所以是wasplaying。13.Theman______iswearingablackhatismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。14.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知问的是职业，用What。15.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.withD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。16.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，speak是动词，用副词fluently修饰，其比较级是morefluently。17.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。18.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地还没回来”；hasbeento表示“去过某地”，根据“三次”可知是去过，用hasbeen。19.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；difficult是形容词，所以用so...that。20.—______isyoursister?—Sheis1.65meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howold答案：C解析：根据答语“她身高1.65米”可知问的是身高，用Howtall。21.Thegirl______longhairisverybeautiful.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。22.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的标志，所以用werehaving。23.Thebook______iswrittenbyLuXunisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which。24.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“我通常骑自行车上学”可知问的是交通方式，用How。25.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，意为“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词。26.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.stronglyenoughD.enoughstrongly答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，这里修饰形容词strong，所以是strongenough。27.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;willhaveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;have答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willhave，从句用一般现在时doesn'train。28.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“五年了”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。29.Themovieis______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soexcitingB.suchexcitingC.soexcitedD.suchexcited答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，exciting修饰物，所以用soexciting。30.Heisinterestedin______stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.tocollect答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣，所以用collecting。31.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，用动词原形read。32.There______alotofsnowinthisarealastwinter.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：A解析：snow是不可数名词，根据lastwinter可知用一般过去时，所以是was。33.Theman______Imetyesterdayismynewneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom。34.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“我最喜欢的科目是英语”可知问的是科目，用What。35.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______ourownlives.A.tosaveB.savingC.saveD.saved答案：A解析：用动词不定式tosave表示目的，意为“为了拯救我们自己的生命”。36.Shesings______thanhersister.A.morebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.muchbeautifully答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，sing是动词，用副词beautifully修饰，其比较级是morebeautifully。37.I'mnotsure______hewillcome.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：if和whether都有“是否”的意思，这里用if引导宾语从句。38.He______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：C解析：yesterdayafternoon是一般过去时的标志，用went。39.Thequestionis______difficult______Ican'tanswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；difficult是形容词，所以用so...that。40.—______isyourmother?—Sheis38yearsold.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howold答案：D解析：根据答语“她38岁了”可知问的是年龄，用Howold。41.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。42.They______TVateighto'clocklastnight.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：ateighto'clocklastnight是过去进行时的标志，所以用werewatching。43.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which。44.—______doyouexercise?—Iexercisethreetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“我一周锻炼三次”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。45.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______everyday.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，意为“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词。46.Theboyis______enoughtosolvetheproblem.A.cleverB.cleverlyC.morecleverD.mostclever答案：A解析：be+形容词+enoughtodosth.足够……去做某事，clever是形容词。47.Ifit______finetomorrow,we______tothepark.A.is;willgoB.willbe;willgoC.is;goD.willbe;go答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时is。48.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“自从2010年”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。49.Thestoryis______thatallofuslikeit.A.sointerestingB.suchinterestingC.sointerestedD.suchinterested答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，interesting修饰物，所以用sointeresting。50.Heisgoodat______football.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，所以用playing。51.Theteacheraskedus______quietlyinthelibrary.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talks答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，用totalk。52.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。53.Theman______nameisTomismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是theman，和name是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。54.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：What'stheweatherlike...?用来询问天气状况。55.Weshouldplantmoretrees______protecttheenvironment.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：用动词不定式to表示目的，意为“为了保护环境”。56.Sheruns______thanherclassmates.A.morefastB.muchfastC.morefasterD.muchfaster答案：D解析：than是比较级的标志，fast的比较级是faster，much可以修饰比较级。57.Idon'tknow______hewillarriveontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：if和whether都有“是否”的意思，这里用if引导宾语从句。58.He______toShanghailastmonth.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：C解析：lastmonth是一般过去时的标志，用went。59.Themathproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；difficult是形容词，所以用so...that。60.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“它是蓝色的”可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。61.Thegirl______canspeakthreelanguagesisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。62.They______dinneratthistimeyesterdayevening.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterdayevening是过去进行时的标志，所以用werehaving。63.Thebook______I'mlookingforisveryimportant.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which。64.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“一个月一次”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。65.Weshouldkeepourcity______andtidy.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，意为“使……保持某种状态”，这里用形容词clean与tidy并列。66.Theboyis______toreachtheapplesonthetree.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.tallerenoughD.tallestenough答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，“足够高”是tallenough。67.Ifhe______heretomorrow,I______himtotheparty.A.comes;willtakeB.willcome;willtakeC.comes;takeD.willcome;take答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用comes，主句用willtake。68.—______haveyoulivedinthistown?—Since2005.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“自从2005年”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。69.Themovieis______thatmanypeoplewanttoseeit.A.sowonderfulB.suchwonderfulC.sowonderedD.suchwondered答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，wonderful修饰物，用sowonderful。70.Heisinterestedin______history.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣，用learning。71.Theteachertoldthestudents______intheriver.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。72.There______anEnglishpartynextFriday.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时，anEnglishparty是单数，用isgoingtobe。73.Thewoman______daughterisadoctorismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thewoman，和daughter是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。74.—______doyouusuallygotowork?—Iusuallygotoworkbysubway.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“我通常乘地铁去上班”可知问的是交通方式，用How。75.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事，用toprotect。76.Shedances______thanherclassmates.A.morebeautifullyB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.muchbeautifully答案：A解析：than是比较级标志，dance是动词，用副词beautifully修饰，其比较级是morebeautifully。77.I'mnotsure______hewillpasstheexam.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：这里用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。78.He______tothebeachlastsummer.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：C解析：lastsummer是一般过去时标志，用went。79.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，difficult是形容词，用so...that。80.—______isyourruler?—It'sabout20centimeterslong.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howold答案：A解析：根据答语“大约20厘米长”可知问的是长度，用Howlong。81.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。82.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterdaymorning.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterdaymorning是过去进行时标志，用werehaving。83.Thebook______waswrittenbyMarkTwainisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which。84.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“一个月两次”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。85.Weshouldkeepourbodies______andhealthy.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，用形容词clean与healthy并列。86.Thegirlis______totakecareofherself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.olderenoughD.oldestenough答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词后置，“足够大”是oldenough。87.Ifit______tomorrow,we______thesportsmeeting.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;willhaveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;have答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，从句用doesn'train，主句用willhave。88.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Fortwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“两年了”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。89.Thestoryis______thatchildrenalllikeit.A.sofunnyB.suchfunnyC.sofunD.suchfun答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，funny是形