高考英语十大类型题库单选题100道及答案

高考英语十大类型题库单选题100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourlaptopforawhile.—______.I'mnotusingitmyself.A.ComeonB.ItdependsC.GoaheadD.That'sgreat答案：C解析：对方询问能否借用笔记本电脑，回答者表示自己不用，Goahead意为“可以，拿去用吧”，符合语境。A项Comeon意为“加油；来吧”；B项Itdepends意为“看情况”；D项That'sgreat意为“那很棒”，均不符合。2.Themanagerdemandedthatthetask______withintwodays.A.wasfinishedB.wouldbefinishedC.shouldfinishD.befinished答案：D解析：demand表示“要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，且task与finish是被动关系，所以用befinished。3.Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourcitywillbe______theoldone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：倍数表达法之一是“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，所以选B。4.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D解析：“It/Thisisthefirsttime+从句”中，从句要用现在完成时；thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，根据语境，这里用一般过去时。5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced答案：B解析：根据语境，随着科技发展，新技术正在被引入IT领域，用现在进行时的被动语态。6.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：第一空，thereason后面的定语从句用why引导；第二空，表语从句用that引导，that在从句中不充当成分。7.He______footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed答案：B解析：根据时间状语“whenhewasyoung”可知，这里用一般过去时。8.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：belostin表示“迷路”，此处用过去分词作状语，表状态。9.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调的是句子的主语“theabilitytodothejob”，强调句结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。10.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行词是thehours，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。11.—DoyouknowwhenMr.White______fordinnerthisevening?—No,butIthinkhe______whenheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：B解析：第一空，根据thisevening可知用一般将来时；第二空，when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，这里说的是他有空时将会来，用一般将来时。12.—Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttonight?—I'dloveto,butI'mafraidI______.Ihavealotofworktodo.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：根据“Ihavealotofworktodo”可知，是不能去参加音乐会，用can't表示“不能”。13.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh答案：B解析：blanklook表示“茫然的表情”，符合语境，说明Maria没听懂讲座。14.______theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete答案：D解析：这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了按计划完成项目。15.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一空，先行词是thesmallhouse，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导；第二空是强调句结构，强调地点状语“inthesmallhouse”，用that。16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。17.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?—Great!______butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody答案：B解析：nonebut表示“只有”，这里说只有音乐天才才能表演得这么成功。18.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案：C解析：前后是因果关系，老人让Lucy换椅子是因为他想坐在妻子旁边。19.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting答案：D解析：这里用现在分词作伴随状语，“等待实验结果”和“度过焦虑的几周”是同时进行的。20.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless表示“除非”，小男孩除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则就不睡觉。21.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，问题是昨天被讨论的，用过去分词作后置定语。22.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay答案：D解析：根据语境，是说之前没早点发表看法，用一般过去时。23.—Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：B解析：这里是同位语从句，解释说明possibility的内容，用that引导。24.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：这里用it指代前面医生建议Vera度假这件事。25.______isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作主语，引导主语从句。26.—I'msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.shouldn'thaveshoutedC.mustn'tshoutD.mustn'thaveshouted答案：B解析：shouldn'thavedone表示“本不应该做某事而做了”，这里说前几天本不应该冲对方大喊。27.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：当主语后面跟有with连接的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里主语是Theteacher，用单数。28.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface答案：A解析：befacedwith表示“面对”，这里用过去分词作状语。29.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes答案：C解析：根据时间状语“in1973”可知，用一般过去时。30.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this答案：A解析：这是强调句，强调的是句子的主语“whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay”，用that引导。31.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—______!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup答案：D解析：对方担心考试通不过，Cheerup表示“振作起来”，符合语境。32.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D解析：oncebegun相当于onceitisbegun，省略了itis，用过去分词表被动。33.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined答案：D解析：since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。34.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged答案：B解析：句子的主语是Thecountrylife，hewasusedto是定语从句修饰Thecountrylife，根据时间状语“since1992”，用现在完成时。35.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou______foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend答案：B解析：keepsb.company表示“陪伴某人”。36.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before答案：D解析：Itwillbe+一段时间+before...表示“多久之后才……”。37.Thehero'sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported答案：A解析：故事是被报道，用被动语态，且根据语境用一般过去时。38.Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor______;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody答案：C解析：根据“someofyouwillhavetoshare”可知，书不够每个人一本，用everybody。39.—______isthemagazine?—It's20yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften答案：C解析：根据回答可知，问的是杂志的价格，用Howmuch。40.—MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?—Ofcourse,______,sir.A.don'tworryB.itdoesn'tmatterC.enjoyyourselfD.takeyourtime答案：D解析：takeyourtime表示“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境。41.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D解析：房子是被闯入，东西是被偷，都用被动语态，且动作发生在found之前，用过去完成时。42.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch答案：C解析：动名词短语作主语，becaughtin表示“陷入”，这里用动名词的被动形式。43.—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.—______!Whatagoodidea.A.CongratulationsB.EnjoyyourselfC.CheerupD.Welldone答案：B解析：对方要去威尼斯，祝福对方玩得开心，用Enjoyyourself。44.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat答案：A解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是shoes，80%ofwhich表示“其中的80%”。45.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—______.A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon答案：C解析：helpyourself表示“随便用”，符合语境。46.Theproblemisnot______easytosolve.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely答案：C解析：nearly常与not连用，表示“远非，几乎不”，这里说问题远非容易解决。47.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子内容。48.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D解析：suit表示“适合（时间、口味等）”，这里说八点这个时间适合“我”。49.Thedoctor______isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是Thedoctor，在从句中作宾语，talktosb.，这里省略了whom。50.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes答案：C51.Thenewpolicyisaimedatimprovingthelivingconditionsofthepoor,andithashadagreat______onthelocalpeople.A.effortB.effectC.affectD.result答案：B解析：haveaneffecton为固定短语，表示“对……有影响”；effort意为“努力”；affect是动词，意为“影响”；result意为“结果”。52.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：thegirl与attract之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，表示“被自然之美吸引”。53.Idon'tknowthereason______helooksunhappytoday.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。54.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定词neveronce位于句首，句子要部分倒装，根据时间状语“for40years”，用现在完成时。55.Itisnouse______withhim.Youmightaswell______himassoonaspossible.A.arguing;leavingB.toargue;leaveC.arguing;leaveD.toargue;toleave答案：C解析：Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是没用的”；mightaswell后接动词原形。56.Thenews______ourteamhadwonthegamespreadquicklythroughouttheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：这是一个同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，用that引导。57.—Youseemtohavelostyourway.______?—I'mlookingforWangfujingStreet.A.WhatforB.NeedhelpC.WhysoD.Whereto答案：B解析：根据对方迷路的情况，问对方是否需要帮助，Needhelp符合语境。58.Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,______sharplyinthepastdecade.A.roseB.isrisingC.haverisenD.hasrisen答案：D解析：thenumberof作主语时，谓语动词用单数，根据时间状语“inthepastdecade”，用现在完成时。59.—HaveyouheardoftheaccidentaboutLucyandherfather?—Accident?No,Ihaven't.Tellmeabout______.A.itB.themC.thisD.that答案：A解析：用it指代前面提到的accident。60.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：earth与see之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表示“从太空被看”。61.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything______.A.incommonB.inturnC.indangerD.inreturn答案：D解析：inreturn表示“作为回报”，符合语境，说他帮助别人不求回报。62.Thefilm,______thetruestoryofthisfamousgeneral,attractedalargeaudience.A.beingbasedonB.basedonC.tobebasedonD.havingbasedon答案：B解析：bebasedon表示“基于”，这里用过去分词作后置定语，修饰thefilm。63.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?—Mostofthemarekind,but______issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone答案：A解析：none强调数量上“一个也没有”，这里指在新同学中没有人像Bruce对“我”这么好。64.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：businesssense表示“商业头脑”。65.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B解析：makeapromisetosb.表示“向某人许下诺言”，这里说他向父母承诺毕业后自己谋生。66.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken答案：C解析：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做某事而做了”，昨天天气好，本不必带伞。67.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调时间状语“notuntilmidnight”，用that引导。68.We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday______itrainsorit'sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until答案：C解析：unless表示“除非”，说除非下雨或很冷，否则这周日去公园野餐。69.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity______societyforreal-lifeexperience.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored答案：B解析：haveanopportunitytodosth.是固定用法，表示“有机会做某事”。70.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______welearnedalot.A.whichB.forwhichC.fromwhichD.towhich答案：C解析：learnfrom是固定搭配，这里用fromwhich引导非限定性定语从句。71.—Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?—Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,______attheotherstores.A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones答案：D解析：theones指代前面的refrigerators。72.Thebuildingproject______nextyearisnoteasy______intime.A.carriedout;tocompleteB.beingcarriedout;tobecompletedC.tobecarriedout;tocompleteD.tobecarriedout;tobecompleted答案：C解析：第一空，根据时间状语nextyear，用tobecarriedout表示将来要被实施的项目；第二空，当形容词是easy等时，用主动形式表示被动意义。73.—I'msorryIbrokethevase.—Oh,______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.you'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that'sallright答案：D解析：对方道歉，回答者表示没关系，用that'sallright。74.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：A解析：trees与give之间是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语。75.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly答案：D解析：hardly表示“几乎不”，这里说他朋友不太喜欢看电视几乎没什么奇怪的。76.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made答案：B解析：thekeyto中to是介词，后接动名词；demand与make之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。77.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostchild.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C解析：reward表示“报酬，奖赏”，这里说警方给提供丢失孩子信息的人奖赏。78.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.的省略形式，省略了do后面的内容，保留to。79.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn'texpectitwas______wonderful.A.asB.moreC.mostD.very答案：A解析：as...as...表示“和……一样”，这里说没想到音乐会如此精彩。80.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是streetsandhouses，在从句中作主语，用that引导。81.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______agoodrest.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.tohave答案：C解析：suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。82.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子内容。83.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案：B解析：themoment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。84.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。85.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying______here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch答案：D解析：倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”。86.______time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given答案：D解析：he与give之间是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语，表示“如果给他时间”。87.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofanyothercountryintheworld.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it答案：C解析：that指代前面的population，避免重复。88.—CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketobuyapresentformyfather'sbirthday,______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this答案：A解析：one指代前面的apresent，泛指同类中的一个。89.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost答案：B解析：“丢玩具熊”发生在“大哭”之前，“大哭”用一般过去时，“丢玩具熊”用过去完成时。90.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.h