七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（广东专用）-2024-2025学年七下期中 易错难点 满分冲刺（外研版）（解析版）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme1themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!2easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I3float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents4medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrow5.Italsomakesthemgrowtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.Afterswimming,I’mabletodomuch6inclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubject7me,butnowit’smyfavorite.Ialsowonmanyprizesatalotofswimming8.Andinthefuture,Ibelieve9oftheteenagerswillspendmoretimeindoingsportslikeswimming.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe10interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1．A．joins B．tojoin C．joining2．A．How B．What C．Whatan3．A．can B．must C．could4．A．teaches B．taught C．willteach5．A．quick B．quickly C．quickness6．A．good B．better C．well7．A．for B．to C．with8．A．competitions B．competitions’ C．competition’s9．A．neither B．all C．both10．A．the B．a C．an【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．B6．B7．A8．A9．B10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学游泳的经历以及游泳对他成长和学习的影响，鼓励青少年积极参加游泳运动。1．句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。joins参加，第三人称单数形式；tojoin参加，动词不定式；joining参加，动名词。考查encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。2．句意：“看！多容易啊！”How引导感叹句，后接形容词或者副词；What引导感叹句，后接名词；Whatan引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数。分析句子可知此句是感叹句，easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据句子结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”可知，此句是How引导的感叹句。故选A。3．句意：很快，令我惊讶的是，我可以浮起来了。can能，一般现在时；must必须；could能，一般过去时。根据句意，此处应填入can，表示“能浮起来”，且时态为一般过去时，应填could。故选C。4．句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教，第三人称单数形式；taught教，过去式；willteach将要教，一般将来时。根据前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式taught。故选B。5．句意：它使得他们的手脚长得更快。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quickness快，名词。根据句子意思，此处应填入一个副词修饰动词grow，growquickly表示“快速生长”符合语境。故选B。6．句意：游泳后，我能在学习上做得更好。good好的，形容词；better更好，good和well的比较级；well好，副词。此处考查much+比较级，表示“比……得多”。这里填well的比较级better，修饰动词do，表示“在学习上表现好得多”。故选B。7．句意：数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目，但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。for对于；to到；with和。此处表示“对于”我来说是一门很难的科目，for符合语境。故选A。8．句意：游泳也让我在很多比赛中获奖。competitions比赛，复数形式；competitions’比赛的，复数的所有格形式；competition’s比赛的，单数的所有格形式。分析句意，“在很多比赛中获奖”，应填入“比赛”的复数形式competitions。故选A。9．句意：在将来，我相信所有青少年将会花更多的时间在运动上，比如游泳。neither两者都不；all（三者以上）所有，全部；both两者都。由句意可知，此处为两者以上，neither和both都不可选。alloftheteenagers表示“所有青少年”，符合语境。故选B。10．句意：今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。the这个，定冠词表特指；a一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的单词。根据后面“interestingchoice”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，又根据interesting是元音音素开头，因此用an。故选C。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。InAnhui,China,analley(小巷)named“Liuchixiang”makesmanyvisitorsinterested.Thereisafamous11behindthisoldalley.DuringtheQingDynasty(朝),officerZhangYingheardfromhisfamily.Therewasadispute(纠纷)12hisfamilyandtheWufamily,theirneighbours,overthealleybetweentheirhousesinhishometownTongcheng.Zhang’sfamilywantedhimto13themdealwiththedispute.Zhangwroteapoemandtold14familymembersthatthewallwasonlyatemporary(临时的)structure(构造).Itwasthe15relationship(关系)withtheirneighboursthatmattered(重要).Hisfamilythoughthewas16andmovedtheirwallbackbyametre.TheWufamilyweredeeplytouched(感动).17theydidthesamething.Asaresult,thetwofamiliesmadeanalley.Now,Tongcheng18aharmonious(和谐的)city.Theideaofharmonyplaysa(n)19roleinsolvingallkindsofdisputesinthiscity.Tongchenghassolved2,400disputesthisyear.98percentofthemweresolved(解决)becauseoftheideaofharmony.Agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaraway.Thestoryisagood20,tellingustheideaofharmony,especially(尤其)indisputes.11．A．joke B．story C．rule D．saying12．A．between B．beside C．in D．around13．A．lead B．help C．hear D．let14．A．her B．his C．your D．our15．A．strict B．serious C．hard D．close16．A．good B．different C．right D．crazy17．A．Or B．But C．So D．If18．A．becomes B．makes C．keeps D．starts19．A．simple B．important C．wrong D．common20．A．interest B．number C．notice D．example【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．B15．D16．C17．C18．A19．B20．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的历史典故，通过清代官员张英处理邻里纠纷的故事，体现了中华文化中“和谐相处”的价值观。11．句意：这条古老的小巷背后有一个著名的故事。joke笑话；story故事；rule规则；saying谚语。根“Thereisafamous…behindthisoldalley”及最后一段“Thestoryisagood...”可知，这里指小巷背后的“故事”。故选B。12．句意：在他的家乡桐城，他的家人和邻居吴家因两家房子之间的巷子里发生了争执。between在……之间；beside在……旁边；in在……里；around围绕。根据“Therewasadispute(纠纷)...hisfamilyandtheWufamily,theirneighbours”可知，纠纷发生在两家“之间”。故选A。13．句意：张家人希望他帮助他们处理这场纠纷。lead带领；help帮助；hear听到；let让。根据“...dealwiththedispute”可知，家人需要张英“帮助”解决纠纷。helpsb.dosth.为固定搭配。故选B。14．句意：张英写了一首诗，告诉他的家人这堵墙只是临时建筑。her她的；his他的；your你的；our我们的。根据前文“officerZhangYingheardfromhisfamily”可知，此处指“张英的家人”，所以用his。故选B。15．句意：与邻居的亲密关系才是重要的。strict严格的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；close亲密的。根据后文“relationship…thatmattered”可知，强调邻里关系的“亲密”。故选D。16．句意：他的家人认为他是正确的，便将墙后退一米。good好的；different不同的；right正确的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文“movedtheirwallback”可知，家人认为张英的建议是“正确的”。故选C。17．句意：所以他们做了同样的事。Or或者；But但是；So所以；If如果。空格前后是因果关系，“因为感动所以做了同样的事”，空后表示结果，所以“So”连接。故选C。18．句意：如今，桐城变成了一座和谐的城市。becomes成为；makes制作；keeps保持；starts开始。根据主语“Tongcheng”和表语“aharmoniouscity”可知，需用系动词“becomes”。故选A。19．句意：和谐的理念在解决该市各类纠纷中发挥了重要的作用。simple简单的；important重要的；wrong错误的；common普通的。根据后文“98percentofthemweresolved(解决)becauseoftheideaofharmony.”可知，和谐理念发挥了“重要的”作用。故选B。20．句意：这个故事是一个很好的例子，告诉我们和谐的概念，特别是在纠纷中。interest兴趣；number数字；notice通知；example例子。根据“tellingustheideaofharmony,especially(尤其)indisputes.”及上文的故事可知，故事是传递和谐理念的好“例子”。故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AMax:IwentonholidaytoAustraliawithmyfriends.Theflightwasfine,butittooktwohourstogettothehotelbybus.Ididn’tenjoythehotel.Therewerealotofchildreninthehotel.Theyweretoonoisy.Thestaff(员工)werenotfriendly.IwasnothappywhileIwasstayinginthehotel,butIwasveryhappywhenIwenttothebeaches.David:LastsummerholidayIwenttoThailandwithmywife.MywifebookedahotelontheInternet.Thehotelwasveryexpensive.Itwasverycomfortable.Thepeoplewhoworkedtherewerefriendly.Wehadagreattimethere.Mary:MyfamilyandIdroveacrosstheUSAlastyear.Westayedinlotsofhotels.Ididn’tknowhowmuchwespentbecausemyparentspaidforthehotels.Theweatherwasfantastic.Theviewswerebeautiful.Weallhadgreatfun.21．WhomdidMaxgoonholidaywith?A．Hisparents. B．Hisfamily.C．Hisfriends. D．Hisclassmates.22．Maxthoughtthathishotelwas________.A．terrible B．quiet C．dirty D．comfortable23．Davidwentto________withhiswife.A．theUK B．ThailandC．theUSA D．Australia24．HowdidMarytravelacrosstheUSA?A．Byplane. B．Bycar.C．Bytrain. D．Byship.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Maxdidn’tenjoyhimselfatthebeaches.B．DavidbookedahotelontheInternet.C．Marypaidforthehotelswhiletheywereonholiday.D．Maryandherfamilyhadagoodtime.【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．B25．D【导语】本文中三个人分别描述了自己的度假经历。21．细节理解题。根据“Max:IwentonholidaytoAustraliawithmyfriends.”可知，他和他的朋友们一起去度假了。故选C。22．观点态度题。根据“Ididn’tenjoythehotel.Therewerealotofchildreninthehotel.Theyweretoonoisy.Thestaff(员工)werenotfriendly.”可知，他认为自己住的宾馆很糟糕。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“David:LastsummerholidayIwenttoThailandwithmywife.”可知，他和妻子一起去了泰国。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Mary:MyfamilyandIdroveacrosstheUSAlastyear.”可知，Mary和家人一起开车穿越美国。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Mary:…Weallhadgreatfun.”可知，他们玩得很开心。故选D。BThe2022Women’sAsianCupfinalwasadifficultmatch.Athalf-time,theChineseteamwaslosing2–0.Evenworse,theteam’sbestplayerhurtherfootbadly.Butshepaidnoattentiontothepainandcontinuedtoplay.Herbraveactionsencouragedthewholeteam.Noneoftheplayerslostheart.Theyfoughtonandscoredthreegoalsinthelast25minutes.Theamazingvictoryledpeopletolookbackattheteam’searlydays.Thosewereyearsofgreatchallenges.In1986,theChinawomen’sfootballteamplayeditsfirstinternationalmatch.Bothoftheteamsplayedhard,butChinalost2–1totheUSA．However,theplayersnevergaveup.Theytookeverychancetolearnandimprove.Foryears,theteamcreatedmany“firsts”inChina’ssportinghistory.Peoplewonderedaboutthekeytotheirsuccess.Ateammemberexplaineditwithjustonesimplesentence:

“Allofuslovefootballandhavethesamegoal.”KnownastheSteelRosesofChina,theteamisclosetomanypeople’shearts.Peoplelovethemfortheircourageandhardwork.Therearestillmanydifficultiesahead.Buttheywillrisetoeverychallenge,thankstotheirshiningspirit.26．Whatwasthescoreofthe2022Women’sAsianCupfinalathalf-time?A．0-0 B．1-0 C．2-0 D．2-127．Whathappenedtotheteam’sbestplayerduringthematch?A．Shehurtherfootbadly. B．Shegotaredcard.C．Shescoredthreegoals. D．Shegaveupplaying.28．WhendidtheChinawomen’sfootballteamplayitsfirstinternationalmatch?A．In1982. B．In1986. C．In2022. D．In2023.29．Whatisthekeytotheteam’ssuccessaccordingtoateammember?A．Goodluck. B．Strongbody.C．Lovingfootballandhavingthesamegoal. D．Goodcoach.30．WhydopeoplelovetheChinawomen’sfootballteam?A．Becausetheyalwayswin. B．Becausetheyarefamous.C．Becauseoftheircourageandhardwork. D．Becausetheyhavemanyfans.【答案】26．C27．A28．B29．C30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女足在2022年亚洲杯决赛中的艰难比赛经历以及她们的成功背后的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“Athalf-time,theChineseteamwaslosing2–0.”可知，2022年女足亚洲杯决赛的半场比分是2-0。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Evenworse,theteam’sbestplayerhurtherfootbadly.”可知，球队的最佳球员在比赛中严重受伤。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“In1986,theChinawomen’sfootballteamplayeditsfirstinternationalmatch.”可知，中国女足首次参加国际比赛是在1986年。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Allofuslovefootballandhavethesamegoal.”可知，球队成功的关键在于对足球的热爱和共同的目标。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Peoplelovethemfortheircourageandhardwork.”可知，人们喜爱中国女足是因为她们的勇气和努力。故选C。C配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的困难，右栏是五则建议。请为每项困难匹配对应的建议。31Ifindithardtocontrol(控制)myangerandIcan’tmakemyselfhappyeasily.Canyouhelpme?32Istudyhard.ButIalwaysworryabouttheresultsduringexams.WhatcanIdo?33I’mtooshytotalkwithothers.WhatcanIdo?Iwanttomakefriendswithpeopleeasily.34Ihavesomuchhomeworktodo.AndIdon’tknowhowtomanage(管理)itwell.WhatshouldIdo?35Mymumalwaysasksmetodomoreexercise.Andshedoesn’tletmeusethecomputer.A．Ifyoumeetnewpeople,bebrave(勇敢的)toaskthemabouttheirinterestsortheireverydaylives.Thiscanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.B．Whenyoutakeyourexam,payattentiontoyouranswersanddon’tthinkaboutyourresults.C．Ifyoufeelangry,takedeepbreaths.It’llhelpyoutogetpeace.D．Youshouldtalkwithyourmumandtellheraboutyourfeelings.UsethecomputerinthecorrectwayandIbelieveshewillunderstandyou.E.Berelaxedwhenyouaredoingyourhomework.Makeaplanandtrytofollowit.【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．E35．D【导语】本文要求为五位遇到困难的同学找出匹配的建议。31．根据左栏内容可知，该同学很难控制自己的愤怒。C选项“如果你感到愤怒，深呼吸。它会帮助你获得平静。”符合语境，故选C。32．根据左栏内容可知，该同学总是担心考试的结果。B选项“当你参加考试时，多关注你的答案，不要考虑你的结果。”符合语境，故选B。33．根据左栏内容可知，该同学太害羞了，不敢和别人说话，但是又想与人交朋友。A选项“如果你遇到新朋友，要勇敢地询问他们的兴趣或日常生活。这可以帮助你更容易地交朋友。”符合语境，故选A。34．根据左栏内容可知，该同学有很多作业要做，却不知道如何很好地管理它。E选项“做作业的时候要放松。制定一个计划，并努力执行它。”符合语境，故选E。35．根据左栏内容可知，该同学妈妈总是叫他多做运动，并且不让他用电脑。D选项“你应该和你妈妈谈谈，告诉她你的感受。合理地使用电脑，我相信她会理解你的。”符合语境，故选D。四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。because

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partNoodlesareimportantfoodinChina.Peopleeatnoodleseveryday.Sonoodlesarethereal(真正的)Chinesefoodandtheyarea36ofChinesepeople’slife.Therearemanydifferent37ofnoodles.Manypeoplelike38noodlesathome.Butsomepeoplebuynoodlesintheshop39theyhavenotimetomakethem.Peoplecancooknoodles40somethingtheylike.Childrenlikenoodleswith41andtomatoes.Youngpeoplelikenoodleswithmeatandvegetables.Somepeopleliketoeatnoodleswithvinegar(醋).Whenpeopleareonbirthday,42familycooknoodleswitheggsasbirthdayfood.Theythinkpeoplecanhavegood43andlivealonglifeaftereatingit.Sometimespeople44noodlesintheSpringFestival.Whenyou45toChina,welcometoeattherealChinesefood—noodles.【答案】36．part37．kinds38．making39．because40．with41．eggs42．their43．luck44．enjoy45．come【导语】本文主要讲述了面条在中国很受欢迎，介绍了面条的种类以及重要的原因。36．句意：面条是中国人的生活中重要的一部分。根据“theyarea...ofChinesepeople’slife”及备选词可知，这里指生活中重要的一部分，part意为“部分”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填part。37．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。differentkindsof意为“不同种类的”，符合语境，故填kinds。38．句意：许多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“Butsomepeoplebuynoodlesintheshop”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢在家做面条，make意为“制作”，likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。39．句意：但有些人因为没时间做面条，所以去商店买。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。40．句意：人们可以用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条。根据“cooknoodles...somethingtheylike”及备选词可知，这里指用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条，with作介词时可表示“用”，故填with。41．句意：孩子们喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条。根据“Childrenlikenoodleswith...andtomatoes.”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条，egg意为“鸡蛋”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填eggs。42．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。根据“...familycooknoodleswitheggsasbirthdayfood”及备选词可知，这里指他们的家人，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。43．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后会有好运，并且长寿。根据“livealonglifeaftereatingit”及备选词可知，这里指会有好运，luck意为“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。44．句意：有时人们在春节时享受面条。根据“people...noodlesintheSpringFestival”及备选词可知，这里指在春节时享受面条，enjoy意为“享受”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形，故填enjoy。45．句意：当你来到中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“Whenyou...toChina”及备选词可知，这里指来到中国，come意为“来”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填come。五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noads(广告)andnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptain(队长)oftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat(座位).“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforthewinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.46．Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?47．HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?48．HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?49．Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?50．WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?B．书面表达。51．生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容提示：注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：advantage好处ILoveSportsHello,everyone!TodayI’dliketotalkaboutsports.