组胚中英文名词对照学习资料

PAGEPAGE1《组织学与胚胎学》中英文名词对照索引第1章绪论（Introduction）histology组织学hematoxylin苏木精eosin伊红extracellularmatrix细胞外基质basophilia嗜碱性acidophilia嗜酸性第2章上皮组织（Epithelialtissue）coveringepithelium被覆上皮transitionalepithelium变移上皮simplesquamousepithelium单层扁平上皮simplecolumnarepithelium单层柱状上皮simplecuboidalepithelium单层立方上皮stratifiedsquamousepithelium复层扁平上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium假复层纤毛柱状上皮mucouscell粘液性细胞serouscell浆液性细胞gobletcell杯状细胞basementmembrane基膜microvillus微绒毛cilium纤毛tightjunction紧密连接desmosome桥粒gapjunction缝隙链接junctionalcomplex连接复合体第3章结缔组织（Connectivetissue）groundsubstance基质fibroblast成纤维细胞macrophage巨噬细胞plasmacell浆细胞mastcell肥大细胞collagenousfiber胶原纤维elasticfiber弹性纤维reticularfiber网状纤维第4章血液（Blood）erythrocyte红细胞hemoglobin血红蛋白reticulocyte网织红细胞leukocyte白细胞neutrophil中性粒细胞eosinophil嗜酸性粒细胞basophil嗜碱性粒细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞monocyte单核细胞bloodplatelet血小板第5章软骨和骨（CartilageandBone）chondrocyte软骨细胞isogenousgroup同源细胞群lacunae陷窝cartilagecapsule软骨囊hyalinecartilage透明软骨fibrouscartilage纤维软骨elasticcartilage弹性软骨osteocyte骨细胞osseoustissue骨组织osteoblast成骨细胞osteoclast破骨细胞bonematrix骨基质bonecanaliculus骨小管osteon骨单位centralcanal中央管interstitiallamellae间骨板第6章肌组织（Muscletissue）skeletalmuscle骨骼肌myofibril肌原纤维sarcomere肌节transversetubule横小管longitudinaltubule纵小管sarcoplasmicreticulum肌浆网cardiacmuscle心肌intercalateddisk闰盘smoothmuscle平滑肌striatedmuscle横纹肌第7章和8章神经组织和神经系统（NervetissueandNervesystem）neuron神经元nisslbody尼氏体synapse突触neurofibril神经原纤维dendrite树突axon轴突neurotransmitter神经递质neuroglialcell神经胶质细胞astrocyte星形胶质细胞oligodendrocyte少突胶质细胞microglia小胶质细胞Schwanncell施万细胞satellitecell卫星细胞nervefiber神经纤维myelinsheath髓鞘myelinatednervefiber有髓神经纤维sensoryneuron感觉神经元motorneuron运动神经元interneuron中间神经元nerveending神经末梢tactilecorpuscle触觉小体lamellarcorpuscle环层小体motorendplate运动终板graymatter灰质第9章眼和耳（EyeandEar）cornea角膜sclera巩膜corneallimbus角膜缘iris虹膜ciliarybody睫状体choroid脉络膜retina视网膜visualcell视细胞rodcell视杆细胞conecell视锥细胞maculalutea黄斑opticdisc视盘lens晶状体spiralorgan螺旋器第10章循环系统(Circulatorysystem)Purkinjefiber浦肯野纤维tunicaintima内膜endocardium心内膜tunicamedia中膜myocardium心肌膜tunicaadventitia外膜epicardium心外膜artery动脉vein静脉pacemakercell起搏细胞capillary毛细血管sinusoid血窦第11章皮肤(Skin)epidermis表皮dermis真皮stratumbasale基底层stratumcorneum角质层melanocyte黑素细胞Langerhanscell朗格汉斯细胞hypodermis皮下组织sebaceousgland皮脂腺sweatgland汗腺hair毛第12章免疫系统（Immunesystem）thymus胸腺thymiccorpuscle胸腺小体blood-thymusbarrier血-胸腺屏障cortex皮质medulla髓质lymphnode淋巴结lymphoidnodule淋巴小结germinalcenter生发中心superficialcortex浅层皮质paracortexzone副皮质区corticalsinus皮质淋巴窦medullarysinus髓窦spleen脾redpulp红髓periarteriallymphaticsheath动脉周围淋巴鞘whitepulp白髓splenicsinusoidgland脾血窦spleniccord脾索第13章内分泌系统(Endocrinesystem)nitrogenous-hormone含氮激素steroid-hormone类固醇激素thyroid甲状腺thyroxine甲状腺素follicularepithelialcell滤泡上皮细胞parafollicularcell滤泡旁细胞parathyroid甲状旁腺adrenalgland肾上腺mineralocorticoid盐皮质激素glucocorticoid糖皮质激素pituitarygland垂体Herringbody赫令体pituicyte垂体细胞adenohypophysis腺垂体neurohypophysis神经垂体hypophysealportalsystem垂体门脉系统第14章消化管(Digestduct)plica皱襞mucosa黏膜laminapropria固有层muscularismucosa黏膜肌层submucosa黏膜下层muscularis肌层adventitia外膜esophagus食管stomach胃fundicgland胃底腺surfacemucouscell表面粘液细胞chiefcell主细胞parietalcell壁细胞smallintestine小肠villus绒毛absorptivecell吸收细胞Panethcell潘氏细胞smallintestinalgland小肠腺centrallacteal中央乳糜管largeintestine大肠appendix阑尾第15章消化腺（Digestgland）serousacinus浆液性腺泡mucousacinus粘液性腺泡intercalatedduct闰管striatedduct纹状管liver肝hepatocyte肝细胞hepaticlobule肝小叶centralvein中央静脉hepaticcord肝索hepaticsinusoid肝血窦perisinusoidalspace窦周隙Kupffercells库普弗细胞portalarea门管区bilecanaliculus胆小管pancreas胰腺pancreasislet胰岛glucagon高血糖素insulin胰岛素第16章呼吸系统(Respirationsystem)olfactorycell嗅细胞cilliatedcell纤毛细胞bronchiole细支气管terminalbronchiole终末细支气管pulmonary肺小叶respiratorybronchiole呼吸性细支气管alveolarduct肺泡管alveolarsac肺泡囊pulmonaryalveolus肺泡alverlarcell肺泡细胞alveolarseptum肺泡隔surfactant表面活性物质alveolarpore肺泡孔blood-airbarrier气-血屏障第17章泌尿系统(Urinarysystem)nephron肾单位medullaryloop髓袢glomerulus血管球renalcapsule肾小囊renalcorpuscle肾小体renaltubule肾小管proximalconvolutedtubule近曲小管thinsegment细段distalconvolutedtubule远曲小管collectingtubule集合管podocyte足细胞filtrationbarrier滤过屏障renin肾素juxtaglomerularcomplex球旁复合体第18章男性生殖系统（Malereproductivesystem）testis睾丸seminiferoustubule生精小管spermatogenesis精子发生spermatogonium精原细胞spermatocyte精母细胞spermatid精子细胞spermatozoon精子sustentacularcell支持细胞testicularinterstitialcell睾丸间质细胞blood-testisbarrier血-睾屏障spermatogenesis精子发生spermiogenesis精子形成第19章女性生殖系统（Femalereproductivesystem）ovary卵巢oocyte卵母细胞follicularcell卵泡细胞follicle卵泡follicularcavity卵泡腔ovum卵细胞coronaradiata放射冠zonapellucida透明带granulosacell颗粒细胞thecacell膜细胞cumulusoophorus卵丘folliculartheca卵泡膜ovulation排卵corpusluteum黄体atreticfollicle闭锁卵泡functionallayer功能层basallayer基底层spiralartery螺旋动脉menstrualcycle月经周期menstrualphase月经期proliferativephase增生期secretoryphase分泌期第20和21章胚胎学绪论和总论（Embryologygeneralintroduction）embryology胚胎学fetus胎儿germcell生殖细胞capacitation获能fertilization受精fertilizedovum受精卵acrosomereaction顶体反应zonareaction透明带反应cleavage卵裂blastomere卵裂球morula桑葚胚blastocyst胚泡blastocoele胚泡腔innercellmass内细胞群trophoblast滋养层imbed着床implantation植入embryonicdisc胚盘decidual蜕膜deciduasbasalis基蜕膜epiblast上胚层hypoblast下胚层bodystalk体蒂primitivestreak原条primitivenode原结endoderm内胚层mesoderm中胚层ectoderm外胚层notochord脊索neuralplate神经板neuraltube神经管neuralcrest神经嵴somite体节paraxialmesoderm轴旁中胚层intermediatemesoderm间介中胚层lateralmesoderm侧中胚层fetalmembrane胎膜smoothchorion平滑绒毛膜villouschorion丛密绒毛膜amnion羊膜amnioticfluid羊水umbilicalcord脐带yolksac卵黄囊allantois尿囊placenta胎盘placentalbarrier胎盘屏障第22章颜面和四肢的发生branchialarch鳃弓pharyngealpouch咽囊nasalprocess鼻突palatineprocess腭突stomodeum口凹cleftpalate腭裂cleftlip唇裂第23章消化系统和呼吸系统的发生primitivegut原始消化管foregut前肠midgut中肠mi