作业36 四选一阅读＋七选五阅读-2025高考英语题型组合练

作业36四选一阅读+七选五阅读2025高考英语大二轮高

考题型组合练高考题型组合练

作业36四选一阅读+七选五阅读

（分值：50分）

I.四选一阅读（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

（2024•山东青岛一模）

Monet:TheImmersive（沉浸式）Experience

Monet：TheImmersiveExperienceinLiegeinvitesyoutostepintotheworldoftheFrench

painterClaudeMonet,oneofthegreatestartisticgeniusesofthenineteenthcentury!

ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththehelpofadigital

360-degreepresentation.Theuniqueexhibitionconceptisstagedwith°state-of-the-artmultimedia

technology,whichshowsverylargeimagesofMonet'spaintingsonthewallsandfloorsofthe

building.lthasmusic,thesmellofflowers,andvoice-overinseverallanguagestomakethe

paintingscomealiveinawayneverseenbefore.

TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthroughthreeexperience

rooms.Eachroomisa④highlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight,butalso

withnewexperiencesandnewviewpointsonMonet?slife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.

Practicalinfo

•Date：fromMarch2024

•Openinghours：

Wednesday,Thursday：10：00am—7：00pm

Friday：10：00am—8：00pm

Saturday：9：00am—8：00pm

Sunday：9：00am—7：00pm

MondayandTuesday：closed

•Duration：thevisitwilltakearound60to75minutes

•Location：EgliseSaint-Pholien,RueSaint-Pholien,4020Liege

•PleaseconsulttheFAQsofthisexperiencehere

语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了莫奈沉浸式艺术展的相关信息。

1.HowdoestheexhibitionhelpvisitorsexploreMonet,spaintings?

A.Itusesdigitaltechnology.

B.Itgiveslecturesonart.

C.Itoffersstagestovisitors.

D.Itprovideslanguageservices.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Exploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsby

ClaudeMonetwiththehelpofadigital360-degreepresentation.v可知，这个展览通过数字技术

帮助游客探索莫奈的画作。故选A。

2.Whatwillvisitorsexperienceinthethreerooms?

A.AnexplorationonFrenchart.

B.Anintroductorytourofpainters.

C.AuniquejourneytoMonet'sworld.

D.AnencounterwithMonet-inspiredartworks.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段“TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,...withnew

experiencesandnewviewpointsonMonet'slife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.“可知，游客们

在三个体验室可以体验一次独特的莫奈世界之旅。故选C。

3.Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedvisitingtime?

A.11：30am(Wednesday,February21).

B.10：00am(Tuesday,March19).

C.7：30pm(Thursday,March28).

D.4：00pm(Sunday,March7).

答案D

角翠析细节理解题。才艮据Practicalinfo部分的“Date:fromMarch2024”和"Openinghours:

Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am—7:00pm,Friday:10:00am—8:00pm,Saturday:9:

00am—8:00pm,Sunday:9:00am—7:00pm,MondayandTuesday:closed”可知，3

月7日，星期天下午4点可以参观。故选D。

语境猜词

①state-of-the-art(合)=state+of+the+artadj.应用最先进技术的；最先进的

②voice-over(合)=voice+overn.解说，画外音

③comealive生动起来

④highlight(合)=high+lightn.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分

B

（2024・湖南益阳三模）

Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higher①bartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents，

forcedtocompetewiththestimuliofsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyour

professorisasocialmediastar,it'salittlebiteasier.

TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogether

students,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas"Dr.Tatiana“toher

studentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithboundlessenergyand

...,③...

enthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshaverackeduphundredsofmillionsofviews

acrosssocialmediaplatforms.

Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,

fromping-pongballsandtoiletpapertomarshmallows,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.She®credits

theuniversitymarketingteam'svideosofherlessonsforhersocialmediasuccess."Thisisjust

oneofourwaystoconnectwithpeopletomakephysicsaccessibletopeople，"shetellsNPR.As

partofthephysicsdepartmentsextensiveoutreachprogram,shealsoputsonshowsalmost

everyweekteachingphysicstoK-12students."Thesoonerkidsaretaughtphysicsandtaughtit

welLthebetter,“shesays.

It'sclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butit

wasn'talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwo

decadesago,shesaysshestruggledtograbtheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Shewasusedto

teachingjuniors,asshehadforafewyearspriortothat.Butwhenitcomestoteachingalarge

lecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents,firstimpressionsaremakeorbreak.

uIdidnotgrabtheirattentiononthefirstday-thatwasmymistake,“shesays.6i\missed

thisopportunitytobondwiththemfromtheverybeginning，andthenittookmeawhiletofindmy

voice.”

Bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtomakeherlecture

hallsfeelsmaller,andgetherstudentsengaged.Thekey,shesays,hasbeentomakeherself

approachableandherinstructionpersonal.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学物理系教授TatianaErukhimova通过社

交媒体平台激发学生对科学的热情。

4.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbycollegeprofessorsinlargelecturehalls?

A.Competitionwithsmartphonesandlaptops.

B.Limitedresourcesforteachingmaterials.

C.Inadequatesupportfromtheuniversity.

D.Lackofinterestfromstudents.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartograb

theattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththestimuliofsmartphonesandlaptopsin

largelecturehalls.可知，大学教授在大型演讲厅面临的主要挑战是与智能手机和笔记本电脑

的竞争。故选A。

5.WhatroledoestheuniversitymarketingteamplayinTatianaErukhimova?ssocialmedia

success?

A.Encouragingstudentstousesocialmedia.

B.Creatingsocialmediaaccountsforher.

C.Producingvideosofherphysicslessons.

D.Promotingweeklyteachingprograms.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中^Shecreditstheuniversitymarketingteam?svideosofher

lessonsforhersocialmediasuccess.,,可知，她把她在社交媒体平台上的成功归功于大学营销

团队对她课程视频的录制。故选C。

6.Whatistheauthor?spurposeinmentioningErukhimova?sjuniorstudentsinparagraph4?

A.Toreviewherteachingplans.

B.Toshowanapplicationofheridea.

C.Tohighlightthedifferencesofteaching.

D.Toerasedoubtsaboutherapproaches.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whenshefirststartedteaching...Butwhenitcomesto

teachingalargelecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents,firstimpressionsaremakeorbreak.”

可推知，作者在第四段中提到Erukhimova教的大三学生的目的是突出教学的差异。故选C。

7.WhatlessondidTatianaErukhimovalearnwhensheinitiallystartedteachingcollegefreshman?

A.Theimportanceofestablishingapersonalconnectionwithstudents.

B.Thesignificanceoffocusingonjunior-levelstudents.

C.Theeffectivenessoftraditionalteachingmethods.

D.Theneedforadvancedteachingmaterials.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第五段可知，TatianaErukhimova刚开始教大学新生时，并没有在上

课第一天就抓住学生们的注意力，错过了与学生建立联系的机会，她认为那是自己的失误，

即她当时明白了与学生建立个人联系的重要性。故选A。

语境猜词

①bar”.障碍

②boundless（派）=bound+less。力.无限的；无穷的

③rackup累计获得

④credit（转）儿f仇认为是的功力；把，…“归于

⑤outreach（合）=out+reachn,外展服务

c

（2024•福建漳州三模）

Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframes

appearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.

ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthe

wayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldoffer

aninsightintohumans'future.Hecomparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleassimilartothatof

earlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.

WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsof

theworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownas

Bergmann'srule.uThereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,because

smalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearea'relativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcan

thusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat,“hewrites.

Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimate

change”.Headded,"That'snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butit

seemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoes

raisethequestion：Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthink

that'scertainly②reasonable.”

However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.Professor

AdrianListeroftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonsaidtherelationshipshownbytherecent

humanremainsstudyisweak."Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,“hesaid."If

thatwasgoingtohappen,you'dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycould③reproduce

becauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday'sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegot

heating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot”

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。爱丁堡大学古生物学家史蒂夫・布鲁萨特教授称，气候危机可

能导致人类体型缩小，也有专家对此观点表示怀疑。

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipation“inparagraph3mean?

A.Exchange.B.Formation.

C.Absorption.D.Emission.

答案D

角星析词义猜测题o根据画线词上文“smalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheir

volumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprove...和下文“oftheextraheat”并结合常识和

前缀dis-可推知，体型较小的动物比体型较大的动物更容易散热，所以画线词的意思是“散

发”，与D项意思相近。故选D。

9.HowdomammalscopewithclimatechangeaccordingtoBrusatte?

A.Bymovingtocolderregions.

B.Byreducingtheirbodysizes.

C.Bylosingtheirweight.

D.Byadjustingtheirdiet.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中uBrusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas4acommonway

thatmammalsdealwithclimatechange'.”可知，根据布鲁萨特的说法，哺乳动物通过缩小

体型来应对气候变化。故选B。

10.WhatisAdrianLister?sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?

A.Worried.B.Objective.

C.Skeptical.D.Approving.

答案C

解析观点态度题。根据最后一^殳中“ProfessorAdrianLister...saidtherelationshipshownby

therecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.”以及下文可知，AdrianLister对最近的研究持怀疑态

度。故选C。

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.TheThreatofClimateChangetoHumanSurvival

B.TheImpactofClimateChangeonMammalBodySizes

C.TheEvolutionaryTrendsinMammalBodySizes

D・TheAdaptiveStrategiesofMammalstoClimateChange

答案B

解析标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段"Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanraceto

shrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobal

temperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.可知，本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是

人类的体型的影响。B项符合主题，故选B。

语境猜词

©relativeto…与...相比；相对于

②reasonable(派)=reason+able〃力.合理的

③reproduce(派)=re+producev.生育；繁殖

D

(2024•河北衡水一模)

NirEyalwaspartofateamofStanfordMBAsandalsooneofthebrightestinvestorsin

SiliconValley.Hedocumentedhisexperiences,readingandobservationsofhundredsofcompanies

toknowhowmindmanipulation(操纵)worked-howproductschangeouractions,andcreate

desires.TheresultofhisresearchistheHookModel.

Atriggeristheactuatorofbehavior.Triggerscomeintwotypes:externaland

intemal.Habit-formingproductsstartbyalertinguserswithexternaltriggerslikeanemail,a

websitelink,ortheappicon.Forexample,supposeBarbra,ayoungwomaninPennsylvania,

happenstoseeaphotoinherFacebooktakenbyafamilymemberfromaruralpartofthe

state.lt?salovelypictureandsincesheisplanningatripthere,theexternaltrigger,s

®call-to-actionintriguesherandsheclicks.Bycyclingthrough②successivehooks,usersbeginto

formassociationswithinternaltriggers,whichattachtoexistingbehaviorsandemotions.

ThesimpleactiontakesBarbratoawebsitecalledPinterest,a^pinboard-stylephoto

sharing,,sitewheresheisdazzledbyotherfascinatingobjectsrelatedtowhatsheisgenerally

interestedin-namelythingstoseeonherupcomingtrip.

③Variablerewardsareoneofthemostpowerfultoolscompaniesimplementto®hook

users.Researchshowsthatlevelsofthedopamine(多巴胺)risewhenthebrainisexpectinga

reward.Wantingrewardscreatesafocusedstate,whichsuppressestheareasofthebrainassociated

withjudgmentandreasonwhileactivatingthepartsassociatedwithwantinganddesire.

WhenBarbra⑤landsonPinterest,she'sspendingmoretimehuntingforthenextwonderful

thing.Beforesheknowsit,sheenjoysendlesslyscrollingPinterest,andshebuildsadesiretokeep

thethingsthatdelighther.Bycollectingitems,she'11begivingthesitedataabouther

preferences.Soonshewillfollowandmakeotherinvestments,whichservetoincreasehertiesto

thesiteandprepareherforfutureloopsthroughthehook.

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“上瘾模型”(HookModel)通过触发(Trigger)、行动

(Action)＞奖励(Reward)、投入(Investment)四个阶段的循环，形成用户的习惯。

12.WhatdidEyal'sresearchfocuson?

A.Hispersonalexperiences.

B.HisfindingsofHookModel.

C.Hisobservationsofcompanies.

D.Hisresearchesonhumanbrain.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中^TheresultofhisresearchistheHookModel.可知，Eyal

的研究重点在于发现“上瘾”模型。故选B。

13.WhatdrivesBarbratoaccessPinterest?

A.Thewebsitehasauniquestyle.

B.AphotoinherFacebookattractsher.

C.Externalandinternaltriggersbothworkonher.

D.Thereisalotofinformationaboutherupcomingtrip.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“这是一幅可爱的图片，因为她正计划去那里旅行，

外部触发器的行动召唤引起了她的兴趣，她点击了。通过循环浏览连续的感兴趣的内容，用

户开始与内部触发器形成联系，这些触发器附加到现有的行为和情感上“可知，外部和内部

触发都促使Barbra访问Pinteresto故选Co

14.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.Howarewardworks.

B.Howthebrainworks.

C.Whythelevelsofdopaminerise.

D.Whatinfluencesjudgmentandreason.

答案A

解析段落大意题。根据第四段第二、三句"研究表明，当大脑期待奖励时，多巴胺的水平

会上升。想要奖励会产生一种专注的状态，这种状态会抑制大脑中与判断和理智相关的区域，

同时激活与想要和欲望相关的部分”可知，第四段主要讲述奖励是如何奏效的。故选A。

15.HowdidPinteresthookBarbra?

A.Bysuggestingoninvestments.

B.Byofferingappealingdiscounts.

C.Bylearningaboutherpreferences.

D.Bymakingworkableplansforherfuture.

答案c

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“通过收集项目，她将向网站提供有关她偏好的数据。

很快，她将跟随并进行其他投入，这有助于增加她与该网站的联系，并为她未来的循环做准

备”可知，Pinterest通过了解Barbra的喜好来吸引她。故选C。

语境猜词

@call-to-action行动号召；行为召唤

②successive（派）=success+ive〃力•.连续的；相继的；接连的

③variable（派）=vary+able””多变的

④hook（转）九.一。.吸引

⑤land（转）儿f仇登陆

II.七选五阅读（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

（2024•山东济宁一模）

Recently,Icarriedoutaninvestigationtodiscoverwhatitwasthatpreventedpeoplefrom

journalling.1So,today,Iwanttointroduceaverysimpletool-theMicroMOVEment

Wheel.ltwillhelpyoupickupyourjournalevenattimeswhenyoureallydon'tfeellikeit.

2Shedescribescreatingthismethodsoshecoulduseitasacreativeplanningtoolfor

herwritingprojectsandgoals.Whileitwasoriginallyaimedatwriters,youcanusethistechnique

tohelpyoucompleteanyprojectinafunandcreativeway.

3Here'showitworks.Takeablank①sheetofpaperanddrawalargecircle,andthen

anothersmallercircleinthemiddle.Inthecentralcircle,writedownwhatyouareinspiredto

achieve.Remember,journallingdoesnotneedtofeellikeachoreinyourday.Socomeupwith

descriptionsforyourjournallingthatareinspiringandenergising.4ThesearewhatSARK

referstoastheMicroMOVEments.EachMicroMOVEmentisfiveminutesinlength.So,inthecase

ofjournalling,thatwouldrepresentaminimumofuptofiveminutesofjournallinginonesitting,

onanygivenday.

Let'ssayyou'renewtojournalling.Bysettingasidefiveminutesoutofyourday,you

couldwriteonewordinyournotebookthatsumsupafeelingoranexperience.5Theideaof

theMicroMOVEmentistocreateeasystepstogetyourjournalwritingorwritingprojects

moving.Whenyoukeepthestepssmall,itwillbecomedoableandachievable.

A.Next,dividetherestofthecircleintoeightequalparts.

B.ItisthebrainchildofinternationalbestsellingwriterSARK.

C.Therearenohard-and-fastruleswhenitcomestojournalling.

D.Wheretostartandnothavingenoughtimewereamongstthetopresponses.

E.Dailytaskssuchassweepingandwashingaretime-consumingandlaborious.

F.Then,listanyassociatedwords,imagesorthoughtsthataregeneratedbytheword.

G.Thecoreofthisapproachisbreakingyouractionsdownintothetinieststeps.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为theMicroMOVEmentWheel的方法

可以让人坚持写日记。

1.答案D

角星析才艮据上文“Recently,Icarriedoutaninvestigationtodiscoverwhatitwasthatprevented

peoplefromjournalling.可知，本句应承接上文，说明作者的调查结果，即阻碍人们写日记

的因素。D选项“从哪里开始和没有足够的时间是最主要的回答”符合语境，其中responses

呼应上文中的investigation,故选D。

2.答案B

解析根据上文“So,today,Iwanttointroduceaverysimpletool-theMicroMOVEment

Wheel.ltwillhelpyoupickupyourjournalevenattimeswhenyoureallydon'tfeellikeit.”以

及下文“Shedescribescreatingthismethod...writingprojectsandgoals.”可知，本句承上启下，

继续对

上文提到的方法展开介绍而且会提到某个人，B选项中SARK对应下文中的She,而且交代

这个方法由谁提出的。故B选项“它是国际畅销书作家SARK的创意”符合语境，故选B。

3.答案G

解析根据下文“Here'showitworks...”可知，本段主要介绍了工作原理，且提到了写日

记的步骤，it指代上文中的afunandcreativeway。可推测空处也会提到这种方法，G选项中

的thisapproach照应上文中的afunandcreativeway以及下文中的it,符合语境，故选Go

4.答案A

角星析才艮据上文“Takeablanksheetofpaper...Socomeupwithdescriptionsforyourjournalling

thatareinspiringandenergising.以及下文“ThesearewhatSARKreferstoasthe

MicroMOVEments.??可知，本句应当是在说明接下来的步骤。A选项承接上文，选项中eight

equalparts对应下文中的These,故选A。

5.答案F

角星析才艮据上文“Let'ssayyou'renewtojournalling.Bysettingasidefiveminutesoutofyour

day,youcouldwriteonewordinyournotebookthatsumsupafeelingoranexperience.可知，F

选项，承接上文，说明新手写日记的步骤，F选项中的theword指的就是上文中的oneword,

故选Fo

语境猜词

①sheet熟义：机床单生义（文义）：儿一张

②doable（派）=do+able〃力.可做的，可行的

作业37四选一阅读+完形填空+语法填空

（分值：40分）

I.四选一阅读（每小题2.5分，满分10分）

（2024•河北邯郸三模）

Whydochildrenlearnsoquickly?Isitsimplyanecessity,orisachild'sbrainmorecapable

oftakinginnewinformationthananadult?sbrain?

“Itisacommonwayofthinkingthatchildrenarelikesponges?andhavethemagical

abilitytolearnnewskillsfasterthananadult,buttherearesomemisconceptionshere,“said

DebbieRaven，aresearcherattheUniversityofChester.“Achild'scognitive（认矢口的）

developmentisage-relatedand,naturally,childrenperformworsethantheirolderpeersinmost

areas.However,therearetimeswhenbeingyoungbringsanadvantage,andthisisespeciallytrue

aroundtheirearliestyears.”

Thisadvantageislargelyduetoneuroplasticity,meaningthebrain'sabilitytoformand

changeitsconnections,pathwaysandwiringbasedonexperiences.Neuroplasticityiswhatgives

childrenthecapacitytolearn——and,ifnecessary,unlearn——habits,routines,approachesandactions

veryquickly.Thisabilityismostconstantandrapidbeforeachild'sfifthbirthday,whenmuchof

whattheyencounterorexperienceisnovel."Thisabilitytolearnquicklyisconnectedtoseveral

areas,includingplasticity,theirexperienceswithadults,theirenvironment,andtheirbiological

drivetoexplore,"Ravensaid.uChildhoodisaplacewherechildrenspendtheirtimecatchingup

withadults'moresophisticatedabilities.

Languagelearning,inparticular,isanareawherechildrenoftenhaveahugeadvantageover

adults.Thisislargelybecausebabiesareabletotuneintotherhythmandsoundsusedintheir

nativelanguage,andcanthereforebecomefluentspeakersbytheageoffour."Thisabilitycan

helpyoungchildrenlearnasecondorthirdlanguagewithapparentease,“Ravensaid.

Inaresearchpaper,theauthorssuggestthatuhumanbabiesarebornseeingandhearing

linguisticinformationthatolderchildrenandadultsmiss，althoughtheylosethisabilitywithmore

experienceintheirenvironments.Moreover,babiescan^discriminatespeechsoundsandtones

usedinalloftheworld'slanguages,makingthemopentoallinput,regardlessofthelinguistic

environmenttheyarebominto,?.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了孩子们学得快的原因，并解释了他们为什么

在语言学习领域有天赋。

1.WhydoesRavenmaketheremarksinparagraph2?

A.Toproveanewtheory.

B.Tosharepersonalexperience.

C.Tocorrectawrongbelief.

D.Tosolvelong-heldconfusion.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“'Itisacommonwayofthinking...buttherearesome

misconceptionshere?...Achild?scognitive（认知的）developmentisage-relatedand,naturally,

childrenperformworsethantheirolderpeersinmostareas.可知，研究员黛比•拉文发表评论是

为了纠正一个错误的认识——孩子有比成年人更快地学习新技能的神奇能力。而实际上孩子

的认知发展与年龄有关。故选C。

2.What'sonefeatureof“neuroplasticity”?

A.Itenableschildrentobreakahabitquickly.

B.Itaccompaniesapersonallthroughhislife.

C.Itisentirelybasedonakid'spastexperiences.

D.Itdisappearssoonafterachild,sfifthbirthday.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的Neuroplasticityiswhatgiveschildrenthecapacityto

learn一and,ifnecessary,unlearn-habits,routines,approachesandactionsveryquickly.可

知，“神经可塑性”的一个特点是它能使孩子们很快改掉一个习惯。故选A。

3.Whatimpactskids'quicklearningabilityaccordingtoRaven?

A.Theirbrainstructure.

B.Theirhabitsandroutines.

C.Theirparentsexperiences.

D.Theirinborndesiretoexplore.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“'Thisabilitytolearnquickly...andtheirbiologicaldrive

toexplore,'Ravensaid.”可知，拉文认为，孩子与生俱来的探索欲望影响了孩子的快速学

习能力。故选D。

4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Whychildrenaretalentedlanguagelearners.

B.Whataretheproperwaysoflearninglanguages.

C.Whenisthebesttimetolearnforeignlanguages.

D.Howenvironmentscaninfluencelanguagelearning.

答案A

解析段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的uLanguagelearning,inparticular,isanareawhere

childrenoftenhaveahugeadvantageoveradults.Thisislargelybecause...v以及最后一^的“In

aresearchpaper...althoughtheylosethisabilitywithmoreexperienceintheirenvironments.可

知，作者在最后两段主要讲到为什么孩子在语言学习领域往往比成年人具有巨大优势，即为

什么孩子是有天赋的语言学习者。故选A。

n.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）

（2024•广东佛山二模）

Atgraduationceremonies,it'scommontoseeparentsproudlycheeringandclappingfor

theirkids.Buthaveyoueverseenit]theotherwayaround?Aheart-warmingviralvideo

showsalittlegirlnamedShivaee2rootingforherdadduringhisgraduationceremony.

ThevideoshowsShivaee,sdad,Aashish,walkinguptothestageto3hismaster,s

degreecertificatefromTeessideUniversityinEngland.Asthethen34-year-old4thestage,

Shivaeeshouts，“Congratulations，Daddy!”stimulating5fromthoseintheroom.

Thedad,6bytheact,replies,“Iloveyou."andblowsherakiss.Excitedto7a

momentwithherdad,shereplies,UIloveyou,Daddy1"Hissmilegrowsevenwider,andhe

looksdeeplymovedwhenhis8isannouncedandhejoinstherestofthe9onthestage.

^Thisceremonywouldhavebeen10withoutmyprincess,“Aashishwroteonsocial

media."Her11spreadthroughthesilentceremonyhalLmyheartmeltedalongwithallthe

otherspresent.12thegraduationaward,Ifelt'Beingfathertomydaughter?isthebiggest

13tome.”

Shivaeewasbarely3yearsoldwhenthevideowastakenin2O22.Thatmakesthe14

evenmoresweet,andit'ssomethingherdadwillneverforget.Headded,“Thiswasthecutest

momentduringmywholegraduationceremony.ltwouldstay15forever.”

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的父亲Aashish在领取硕士学位证书的

毕业典礼上，年仅3岁的女儿Shivaee大声祝贺他，让Aashish十分感动和暖心。

1.A.showB.happen

C.changeD.return

答案B

角星析空前it指代上文“Atgraduationceremonies,it'scommontoseeparentsproudly

cheeringandclappingfortheirkids这一情况，此处指相反的情况发生，故选B。

2.A.secretlyB.patiently

C.shylyD.loudly

答案D

解析根据下文urootingforherdadn和uShivaeeshouts,4Congratulations,Daddy!

可知，Shivaee大声为父亲加油。故选D。

3.A.pickupB.showoff

C.applyforD.handout

答案A

解析pickup捡起，领取；showoff炫耀；applyfor申请；handout分发。根据空后“his

master?sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversityinEngland”可知，此处指Aashish领取他

在英国提赛德大学获得的硕士学位证书。故选A。

4.A.observesB•decorates

C.occupiesD・approaches

答案D

解析根据上文“Aashish,walkinguptothestage以及句意可知，此处指当时34岁的

Aashish走近舞台。故选D。

5.A.laughterB.encouragement

C.suspicionD.opposition

答案A

解析suspicion怀疑；opposition反对。根据上文Congratulations,Daddy!”并结合选项

可知，她大声祝贺父亲的话