主谓一致（练习）-中考英语专项复习

第12讲主谓一致（练习）

（模拟精练+真题演练）

模拟基础练।

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1.NeithershenorI(be)fromCanada.WearefromtheUSA.

2.There(be)nomilkinthefridge.

3.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI(be)goingtostayathomethisweekend.

4.IknowneitherthetwinsistersnorJim(play)suchexcitinggamesbefore.

5.Lucywithherclassmates(wait)forthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.

6.Lilyaswellasherfamily(climb)thegreenmountainnearbyatthistimeofyear.

7.Nobodyexceptthelocalpeople(know)iftherewillberaintomorrow.Ifitrains,wewillstayinsideand

playcardstogether.

8.Look!Awomanwithtwogirls(be)comingtowardsus.

9.EveryoneexceptMike(be)goingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn'tlikeit.

10.Twomonths(be)notenoughforme.

11.Tenthousandyears(be)toolong.

12.ThismorningtheGreens(clean)thehouse,butIamnotsureiftheyhavecompleteditsofar.

13.Thepolice(catch)hundredsofcriminalssincelastSeptember.

14.Nowadays,ChinaamoreandmoreimportantroleontheInternationalstagewithitsown

development,(play)

15.Look!Thetrousersonthebedareblack.Thatpairoftrousersonthesofa(be)blue.

16.Thenumberofthepeoplehere(be)about8,000.

17.Thenumberofthecomputersinourschool(be)about600.

18.Thatmountain(know)foritsbeauty.

19.WhenIwasatprimaryschool,mygeographyteachertoldmethesun(rise)intheeast.

20.Lilyusuallywithherfriends(study)athomeonweekends.

二、单项选择

21.Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthemareadults.

A.thenumberof;fourfifthsB.anumberof;fourfifths

C.anumberof;fourfifthD.thenumberof;fourthfifths

22.一Onlyasmallnumberofstudentsabletopasstheexam.

——Yes,thenumberofthestudentsnomorethan20.

A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are

23.一Howmuchthispairofsportsshoes,sir?

一Onlytendollars.Allthesportsshoesinourstoreatverygoodprices.

A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is

24.一EitherTomorJerryandIgoingtohaveaschooltrip.

——Wow!Theschooltripmustbefunandexciting.

A.amB.areC.is

25.Shealwayssayssharingproblems________liketheminhalf.

A.is,cutsB.are,cuttingC.are,cutD.is,cutting

26.Therearemanyrulesinourschool,forexample,eatingsnacks________inourclassroom.

A.arenotallowedB.isnotallowedC.allowD.allows

27.Linda_______inherroom.Sheaniceroom.

A.is,haveB.is,hasC.are,hasD.are,have

28.一Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?

一Inourschool,oftheteacherswomenteachers.

A.thirdfourth;areB.thirdfourths;is

C.threefourths;isD.threefourths;are

29.ThewriterandspeakeraspeechonChinesecultureinthehallnow.

A.aregivingB.isgivingC.willgiveD.hasgiven

30.一Tenyearssincetheroadwasbuilt.

-Itbringsmorechancestothesmallvillage.

A.havepassedB.passedC.haspassed

31.Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkbecauseit'sgoodforprotectingtheenvironment.

A.rideB.willrideC.ridingD.haveridden

32.一Inthecity,theold.

——Yes,thatisawonderfulprogram.

A.careforB.islookedafterwellC.aretakengoodcareof

33.Awomanwithtwochildrenalongthestreetoverthere.

A.iswalkingB.arewalkingC.walkD.walks

34.John,aswellashisparents,proudtosupporthiscommunityduringlastyear'spandemic.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

35.EveryoneexceptTomandSarahtherewhentheclassbegan.

A.areB.wasC.were

36.Youcantravelorreadtomakesurethatyourbodyspiritisontheway.

A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.not;but

37.Mikeisnewintheschool.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherhimverywell.

A.knowsB.toknowC.knowD.knew

38.TianshuiSpicyHotPotissodeliciousthat________myparentsIamcrazyaboutit.

A.both...andB.notonly...butalsoC.neither...norD.either...or

39.Therearobotdogintheairporttohelpwiththeworknow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

40.LookatthephotoofFrank'sbedroom.Hereabookcaseandadesk,andinthebookcasean

alarmclockandsomebooks.

A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is

重难提升练I

/X

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.

Thekids]intheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgotstuck（卡住）underthefence.Thekidstriedto

freethecat,2theycouldn't.Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecatlooked

socutethatthekidsaskedtheirmother3theycouldkeepit.ThemothersaidJTdon'tmind4,but

youmustaskyourfather,too.”

Thekidswaitedanxiouslyfortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheirfather5thedoor,

theybothshoutedloudly6thesametime,“Hi,daddy!??

“Youaresurely7thanusualtoseemetoday.Whafsup?”herfathersaid.

“8,daddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,^^thegirlreplied.Thentheirmothersaid,“Goahead.Askyour

dad.^^

Thegirltoldherdad9hadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,“No,youcan't.We

10fivecatsuptillnow.YourmommyandIhavenotime11careofanymore.^^Hearingthis,thekids

lookedunhappy.

Seeing12sadlooksonthekids'faces,thefatherchangedhismind.Hesaid,tcAllright.Sinceyou

loveitsomuch,you13keepit.”

“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!”However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafterthecatontheir

own.

Thekidsweresohappytohave14petfriend.Thenthecat15thename"Lucky“bythe

kids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.

1.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.willplay

2.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because

3.A.ifB.unlessC.thatD.which

4.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

5.A.opensB.openingC.openedD.toopen

6.A.forB.inC.onD.at

7.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest

8.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing

9.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

10.A.feedB.fedC.havefedD.willfeed

11.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

12.A.aB.anC.theD./

13.A.canB.mustC.havetoD.hadbetter

14.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

15.A.isgivenB.wasgivenC.willbegivenD.canbegiven

二、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iseldom](help)myparentsathome.IthoughtIshouldspend

mytimeonschoolwork.Myparentsdidallthechores.Iusedtomakeamessandthrowmythingseverywhere.

Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkandfoundalotofrubbishin2(we)house,she

gotsomadatme.Shesaidtomeseriously,46Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.^^Italkedback

3(loud),“Itisparents5job4(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.”

NowI'm515-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealaborclassatschooleveryweek.The

teacherteachesushowtomakefood,tidytheroom,growsome6(vegetable)andsoon.Iunderstand

thatdoinghousework7(be)difficult.Thinkingbackthoseolddays,IregretwhatIhavedonebefore.I

begintodo8(much)houseworkthanbefore,somyparentscanhaveabetterrestwhentheycomeback

fromwork.Theyarealsoproud9mychange.

Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldlearntobeindependentandtakecareofourselves.Becauseitnotonly

helpsuslearnmanybasicskills,10alsohelpsusdevelopgoodhabits.

真题实战练

一、完形填空

（2023・青海・中考真题）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。

Itwasasunnyday.Jennyandhermotherwenttoapark.Whenthey]tothepark,Jennywanted

toridetherollercoaster(过山车).

Butitseemedthat2peoplewerealreadywaitingintheline.3,aboycutinline(插队).

“Hey,you!Youmust4therulesinpublic.Wouldyoupleasegetintheline?^^Jennyshouted5

theboyangrily.Theboy'sfaceturnedredatonce."I'msorry,“theboyloweredhisheadandwenttothebackof

theline.

Afterthat,Jennyandhermotherwentaroundtotakephotos.There6differentkindsofflowersin

theparkliketulipsandsunflowers.ThenJennysawaseaofroses,whichareherfavorite.Whenshewasgoingto

7someredroses,hermotherstoppedher,“Honey,therosesarebeautiful,8weshouldn'tpick

thembecauseotherpeoplewanttoenjoythem,too."Jennywasashamed,uMum,Iagreewith9yousaid.

Iwon'tdoitagain.^^“Honey,Iam10you,^^hermothernoddedwithabigsmileonherface.

Onthatnight,Jennywroteinherdiary,"What11interestingday!However,thinkingbackonthe

12Ihadtoday,IfeelsorryforwhatIdidinthepark.Ishouldhaveaskedtheboypolitelytowaitinline

insteadof13loudlyandangrily.Also,itiswrongtopickflowersinthepark.Irealizeitismuch14

saidthandone.Whenweaskotherstofollowtherules,weneedtoremind(提醒)15nottobreakthe

rules,either.9,

1.A.arrivedB.gotC.left

2.A.hundredsofB.ahundredofC.hundredof

3.A.SuddenlyB.HappilyC.Luckily

4.A.makeB.breakC.follow

5.A.atB.withC.for

6.A.wereB.wasC.had

7.A.waterB.pickC.buy

8.A.unlessB.thoughC.but

9.A.howB.whyC.what

10.A.proudofB.worriedaboutC.angrywith

11.A.aB.anC.the

12.A.dreamB.experienceC.chance

13.A.smilingB.laughingC.shouting

14.A.easyB.easierC.easiest

15.A.yourselvesB.themselvesC.ourselves

二、短文填空

(2024.黑龙江哈尔滨.中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确

形式填空。

LastSaturday,IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa16(sun)day.

Walkingalongthestreet,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)offeringhelpinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswith

theirbags,took17(photo)forsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.Thoughtheywerevery

tired,theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Wewere18(deep)movedwhenwesawthis.

Justasweturnedacorner,wenoticedthattwolittleboys19(stand)thereandcrying.Wewent

overtoseewhathappenedto20(they).Oneboytoldusthattheycouldn'tfindtheirmotherand21

otherboytoldustheirmother'sphonenumber.Itriedtocallher.22(twentieth)minuteslater,their

motherturnedup.Withtearsinhereyes,shewasverythankful23us.

Totellthe24（true）,wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthebuildingsalongthestreet,25

alsofeltthewarmthofsocietythatday.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswill

changeforthebetter.

三、选词填空（2024•山东德州•中考真题）

sit,get,be,call,continue,know,control,graduate,help,study,happen

LyuLinyouisascientistwhohelpsprotecttheenvironmentinZhangwuCounty.

ZhangwuCounty26ontheedgeoftheHorqinsandyland.Sandandduststorms27abig

probleminthepast.Atonepoint,95%ofthecountywascoveredindesertland.

In2004,LyuLinyou28fromcollegeandhewasonly24yearsoldthen.Theplacehestarted

working29theProvincialInstitute（研究院）ofSandyLandUse.Hehasworkedtherefor20yearsupto

now.Nowadays,theinstitute30astheSandControlandUsageResearchInstituteoftheLiaoning

AcademyofAgriculturalSciences.

WhenLyuLinyoufirstcametothecounty,hedidn'tknowmuchabouthow31sand.Butwiththe

helpofhiscolleagues（同事）andlocalfarmers,hequicklylearnedhowtodoit.

Inordertofindthebestgrassandherbs（草药）forhelpingthegrasslandsinZhangwuCoutygrowback,Lyu

32morethan400differentplantstillnow.Hetestedthemandfoundmorethan50plantsthatworkreallywell.

Toourjoy,hisworkshowshowscience33protecttheearthandmakelifebetterforever.Becauseofhis

hardwork,thegrasslandsinthearea34healthierdaybyday.

“ThoughIhavemadegreatprogress,I35toworkhardnonstoptomakesuretheenvironmentto

getbetterandbetter,hesaid,"AndIamsurethiswillalsocreatenewjobsforthepeopleinthisareainthefuture.9,

第12讲主谓一致(练习)

(模拟精练+真题演练)

模拟基础练।

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1.NeithershenorI(be)fromCanada.WearefromtheUSA.

【答案】am

【解析】句意：她和我都不是加拿大人。我们来自美国。句子是一般现在时；根据“neither...nor...”谓

语动词就近原则，可知be动词形式用am。故填am。

2.There(be)nomilkinthefridge.

【答案】is

【解析】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。这里说的是现在具体发生的事情，应用一般现在时，milk是不可数名

词，be动词用iso故填iso

3.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI(be)goingtostayathomethisweekend.

【答案】am

【解析】句意:这个周末不仅我父母，我也要待在家里。"notonly...butalso”在连接不同主语时谓语动

词形式遵循“就近原则”可知，I作主语时，谓语动词be用am。故填am。

4.IknowneitherthetwinsistersnorJim(play)suchexcitinggamesbefore.

【答案】hasplayed

【解析】句意：我知道这对双胞胎姐妹和吉姆以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据"before”可知此处应用

现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done,play的过去分词为played,neither...nor…遵循就近原则,Jim

是第三人称单数，应用助动词has。故填hasplayedo

5.Lucywithherclassmates(wait)forthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.

【答案】waswaiting

【解析】句意：地震发生时，露西和她的同学正在等公共汽车。根据“whentheearthquakehappened.9,,

结合所给词可知，此处是含有when的过去进行时态，结构为：was/were+现在分词。此句中真正的主语是

Lucy,所以be动词用was,wait的现在分词是waiting。故填waswaitingo

6.Lilyaswellasherfamily(climb)thegreenmountainnearbyatthistimeofyear.

【答案】climbs

【解析】句意：莉莉和她的家人在每年的这个时候都会去爬附近的青山。aswellas和……一样，其连接

两个名词时，谓语动词应与第一个名词主语保持一致。再根据时间状语“atthistimeofyear”可知，本句

是一般现在时态，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，climb第三人称单数形式

是climbs。故填climbs。

7.Nobodyexceptthelocalpeople(know)iftherewillberaintomorrow.Ifitrains,wewillstayinside

andplaycardstogether.

【答案】knows

【解析】句意：除了当地人，没有人知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们将待在家里，一起玩扑克牌。

由“except”可知，except连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就远原则，nobody作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单

数形式。故填knows。

8.Look!Awomanwithtwogirls(be)comingtowardsus.

【答案】is

【解析】句意：看！一个女人带着两个女孩向我们走来。根据"withtwogirls”可知，此处遵循“就远原则”,

时态为现在进行时，主语是Awoman,be动词应用单数is。故填is。

9.EveryoneexceptMike(be)goingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn'tlikeit.

【答案】is

【解析】句意：除了迈克，每个人都要去打篮球，因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循

就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。

10.Twomonths(be)notenoughforme.

【答案】is

【解析】句意：两个月对我来说不够。表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词、词组作主语时，一般

被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。句中的主语“Twomonths”是表示时间的名词，故谓语动词常用单

数形式。故填is。

11.Tenthousandyears(be)toolong.

【答案】is

【解析】句意：一万年太久了。主语tenthousandsyears表示一段时间，一段时间作主语，需要把一段

时间看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；根据所给提示词，be动词的单数形式是is。故填is。

12.ThismorningtheGreens(clean)thehouse,butIamnotsureiftheyhavecompleteditsofar.

【答案】werecleaning

【解析】句意：今天早上格林一家在打扫房子，但我不确定到目前为止他们是否完成了。clean打扫；this

morning今天早上，是过去的时间，根据下文“butIamnotsureiftheyhavecompleteditsofar”,

可知clean是过去持续进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/weredoing结构；theGreens表示格林一家，是

复数人称，系词需用were,故填werecleaning。

13.Thepolice(catch)hundredsofcriminalssincelastSeptember.

【答案】havecaught

【解析】句意：自去年9月以来，警方已经抓获了数百名罪犯。

根据sincelastSeptember(自去年9月以来)，可知是一段持续的时间，本句需用现在完成时“have/has

done”结构。police警察，集合名词表复数意义，助动词需用have,故填havecaughto

14.Nowadays,ChinaamoreandmoreimportantroleontheInternationalstagewithitsown

development,(play)

【答案】plays

【解析】句意:如今，随着自身的发展，中国在国际舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据"Nowadays”可

知，时态为一般现在时，主语“China”表示单数，谓语动词应用三单。故填plays。

15.Look!Thetrousersonthebedareblack.Thatpairoftrousersonthesofa(be)blue.

【答案】is

【解析】句意：看！床上的裤子是红色的。沙发上的那条裤子是蓝色的。“Thatpairoftrousers”作主语时，

谓语动词形式要与量词一致，“pair”是单数形式，所以be动词用单数is。故填is。

16.Thenumberofthepeoplehere(be)about8,000.

【答案】is

【解析】句意：这里的人数大约有8000人。句子是一般现在时，thenumberof<6……的数量”作主语时，谓

语动词用单数is。故填is。

17.Thenumberofthecomputersinourschool(be)about600.

【答案】is

【解析】句意：我们学校的电脑数量大约是600台。thenumberof4……的数量”，其谓语动词用单数，句子

描述现在的一种状态，应用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。

18.Thatmountain(know)foritsbeauty.

【答案】isknown

【解析】句意：那座山以其美丽而闻名。根据所给词和“foritsbeauty”可知，此处是说那座山以其美丽而闻

名。beknownfor"因...有名"，主语"Thatmountain”为第三人称单数，用系动词is,填isknown。

19.WhenIwasatprimaryschool,mygeographyteachertoldmethesun(rise)intheeast.

【答案】rises

【解析】句意：当我上小学时，我的地理老师告诉我太阳从东方升起。分析句子可知，此处讲述客观真理,

应用一般现在时，主语“thesun”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式。故填rises。

20.Lilyusuallywithherfriends(study)athomeonweekends.

【答案】studies

【解析】句意：周末时，莉莉经常和她的朋友们一起在家学习。根据“usually”和"onweekends”可知该句应

用一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词study的三单形式studies。故填studies。

二、单项选择

21.Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthemareadults.

A.thenumberof;fourfifthsB.anumberof;fourfifths

C.anumberof;fourfifthD.thenumberof;fourthfifths

【答案】B

【解析】句意：现在，很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。考查短语辨析和分数的表达。

thenumberof的数量；anumberof大量的。根据“peoplelike”可知，此处应指很多人更喜欢华为，

用anumberof表示；表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1,分母用复数，故五分之四

表达为fourfifthso故选B。

22.一Onlyasmallnumberofstudentsabletopasstheexam.

-Yes,thenumberofthestudentsnomorethan20.

A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——只有一小部分学生能够通过考试。——是的，学生人数不超过20人。考查主谓一致。

anumberof“许多，大量”，作主语，谓语用复数形式；thenumberof66……的数量”，作主语，谓语用第三

人称的单数形式。故选B。

23.一Howmuchthispairofsportsshoes,sir?

—Onlytendollars.Allthesportsshoesinourstoreatverygoodprices.

A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——先生，这双运动鞋多少钱？—只有10美元。我们店里所有的运动鞋价格都很便宜。

考查主谓一致。howmuch多少钱，询问价格，主语thispair是第三人称单数，be动词需用is；答句主语

Allthesportsshoes是复数，be动词需用are。结合选项，故选C。

24.一EitherTomorJerryandIgoingtohaveaschooltrip.

-Wow!Theschooltripmustbefunandexciting.

A.amB.areC.is

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——汤姆或者杰瑞将要和我有一场学校旅行。——哇！学校旅行一定有趣且让人兴奋。

考查主谓一致。此处是and连接的并列主语“EitherTomorJerry”与I并列，汤姆或杰瑞其中一人将要和

我参加学校旅行，and连接并列主语时，be动词用are。故选B。

25.Shealwayssayssharingproblemsliketheminhalf.

A.is,cutsB.are,cuttingC.are,cutD.is,cutting

【答案】D

【解析】句意：她总是说，分享问题就像把问题减半。考查动名词的用法。is是（be的第三人称单数现

在时形式；are是（be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；cut切，割（动原）；cuts

（三单）；cutting（动名词或现在分词）。结合句意分析句子结构，此句是宾语从句，从句主语是“sharing

problems95,所以第一空是动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，所以第一空填is。单词“like”放在is

的后面，意为“像”，是介词，介词后应用动名词，动名词作介词的宾语。所以第二空填cutting。故选D。

26.Therearemanyrulesinourschool,forexample,eatingsnacksinourclassroom.

A.arenotallowedB.isnotallowedC.allowD.allows

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我们学校有很多规定，例如，在我们的教室里不允许吃零食。考查被动语态。主语eatingsnacks

与动词allow之间是被动关系，且动名词作主语，助动词用is,故选B。

27.Lindainherroom.Sheaniceroom.

A.is,haveB.is,hasC.are,hasD.are,have

【答案】B

【解析】句意：琳达在她的房间里。她有一间漂亮的房间。考查动词。第一空用be+方位介词，表示位置，

主语是“Linda"，填is；第二空指的是“有”，该句是一般现在时,主语是“She”,填has。故选B。

28.——Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?

-Inourschool,oftheteacherswomenteachers.

A.thirdfourth;areB.thirdfourths;is

C.threefourths;isD.threefourths;are

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——苏珊，你们学校有多少女老师？——在我们学校，四分之三的教师是女教师。考查分

数表达法及其用法。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子超过1时，分

母加s,故排除A、B项；含有分数主语的谓语动词形式，由of后面的名词决定，句中of后的名词teachers

是复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。

29.ThewriterandspeakeraspeechonChinesecultureinthehallnow.

A.aregivingB.isgivingC.willgiveD.hasgiven

【答案】B

【解析】句意:这位作家兼演说家正在大厅里做关于中国文化的演讲。考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据“now”

可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/aredoing；根据“Thewriterandspeaker”可知主语为the+名词，

表示一个人，be动词用is。故选B。

30.一Tenyearssincetheroadwasbuilt.

-Itbringsmorechancestothesmallvillage.

A.havepassedB.passedC.haspassed

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——这条路建成已经十年了。——它给这个小村庄带来了更多的机会。考查现在完成时。

根据"sincetheroadwasbuilt.”可知，是现在完成时，主语“Tenyears”是整体概念，因此是第三人称单

数，助动词用has；故选C。

31.Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkbecauseit'sgoodforprotectingtheenvironment.

A.rideB.willrideC.ridingD.haveridden

【答案】A

【解析】句意：许多城里人骑自行车上班，因为这有利于保护环境。考查动词时态辨析。本句是原因状语

从句，由从句it'sgood可知本句为一般现在时态；people是集合名词，动词需用原形，故选A。

32.一Inthecity,theold.

一Yes,thatisawonderfulprogram.

A.careforB.islookedafterwellC.aretakengoodcareof

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——在城市里，老人受到很好的照顾。——是的，那是一个很好的项目。考查被动语态和

主谓一致。carefor=lookafter二takecareof照顾，和主语theold之间是被动关系，主语是theold,

表示“一类人"，be动词用are。故选C。

33.Awomanwithtwochildrenalongthestreetoverthere.

A.iswalkingB.arewalkingC.walkD.walks

【答案】A

【解析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的妇女正在那边的街上走。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“overthere”可知，

句子表达的是此刻正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时“bedoing”的形式，句子主语是awoman,withtwo

children表示伴随关系，因此谓语动词的数要跟其前面的名词保持一致，因此，be动词使用单数is。故选

Ao

34.John,aswellashisparents,proudtosupporthiscommunityduringlastyear's

pandemic.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】C

【解析】句意：约翰和他的父母很自豪能够在去年的流行病期间支持他的社区。考查动词时态以及主谓一

致。根据“duringlastyear*pandemic”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语John是第三人称单数形式，系动

词用was,故选C。

35.EveryoneexceptTomandSarahtherewhentheclassbegan.

A.areB.wasC.were

【答案】B

【解析】句意：除了汤姆和莎拉，当开始上课时，每个人都在那儿。考查主谓一致。根据时间状语从句“when

theclassbegan”,可知主句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。except连接的名词作主语时，遵

循“就远原则”，此句主语是everyone,强调个体，作主语时要用单数形式。故选B。

36.Youcantravelorreadtomakesurethatyourbodyspiritisontheway.

A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.not;but

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你可以旅行或阅读，以确保你的身体或灵魂在路上。考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……

也不；both...and和（两者）都;either...or要么要么；not…but…不是而

是……。根据句意可知，旅行可以让身体在路上，阅读可以让灵魂在路上，要让身体还是灵魂在路上，那

就是两者择一的问题，此处应用either...or...o故选Co

37.Mikeisnewintheschool.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherhimverywell.

A.knowsB.toknowC.knowD.knew

【答案】A

【解析】句意：迈克是学校的新学生。不是学生就是老师很了解他。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据is可知,

此句是一般现在时。either...or连接并列主语，be动词遵循“就近原则”，离动词最近的主语theteacher

是单数形式，动词用三单，故选A。

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