重庆市某中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

重庆市合川中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试

英语试题

（满分100分）

I.语法填空。（每题I分，共10分）

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,myclassmateTeddy1readingEnglishstorybooks.Hehadareally

coolwayofreading.When2metnewwordswhilereading,hedidn'tlookthemup3the

dictionaryorturntothereadingpenrightaway.Iwasreallyconfusedandaskedhimwhy.Hesaid,“4I

stoptolookupeverynewword,itwillbreakthenicefeelingofreadingthestory.Also,I'lldepend（依赖）too

muchonthedictionary.9,

Ididn'tgetitatthattime.Later,wehad5Englishtest.WhenIwasdoingthereadingpart

6,1gotintobigtrouble.Therewerequiteafew7Ididn'tknowinthepaper,soIreadslowly

andlostalotoftime.ButTeddydidareally8job!

Afterthat,Iunderstoodsomethingimportant.LearningEnglishislikesailingonthesea.Therewillalways

9smallproblems,likelittlewaveshittingyourboat.Butdon'tletthemstopyou.Justkeep10

andyou'llgetbetterandreachyourgoal.

1.A.loveB.lovedC.loves

2.A.heB.himC.his

3.A.onB.atC.in

4.A.IfB.BeforeC.Because

5.A.aB.anC.the

6.A.carefulB.carefullyC.care

7.A.wordB.wordsC.words'

8.A.goodB.betterC.best

9.A.beB.isC.are

10.A.togoB.goc.going

II.完形填空。（每题L5分，共15分）

Peoplehavemanyfriendsintheworld.Theymakepeople'slivesmoreinterestingandcolourful.Dogsare

people'shonestfriends.Cats,elephants,camels,horsesandcowsarepeople's11friends.Doyouthink

thatcomputersarepeople'sfriends,too?Nowletmetellyou12aboutit.

Weliveinthe"computerage”.People,13scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudents,use

computerstodoallkindsofwork.Butabout40yearsago,14couldn'tdomuchwork.Theywerebigand

expensive.15fewpeoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmaller

and16.Andtheycandoalotofwork.Manypeopleliketousethem.17peoplehavethemat

home.

Computersbecameveryimportantbecausetheycanwork18thanmenandmakefewermistakes.

Computerscanhelppeopledoalotofwork.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.

Studentsusethem19andchildrenusethemtoplaygames.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.It

is20thatcomputersareourgoodfriends.Computershavechangedpeople'slives.Theymakepeople's

livesbetterandbetter.

11.A.colourfulB.beautifulC.helpfulD.careful

12.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

13.A.aboutB.forC.asD.like

14.A.scientistsB.teachersC.studentsD.computers

15.A.VeryB.StillC.EvenD.Much

16.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive

17.A.MoreandmoreB.FewerandfewerC.LessandlessD.Moreorless

18.A.slowlyB.moreslowlyC.fastD.faster

19.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied

20.A.honestB.realC.trueD.good

III.阅读理解。（21-23小题，每题1分，24-39小题，每题2分，共35分）

A

Whatwillhappenwhenlight（光）passesdifferentmaterials（材质）？

Lightcan'tpassfromairthroughwaterinastraightline.Whenlighthits

21

water,itgetsrefracted.

Whenwelookatastraw（吸管）inaglassofwater,lightraystraveling

throughthewater*refractandtrickoureyesintothinkingthestrawlooks22

*bent.

Glasswillrefractlight,too.Thickglasswillcauselighttobendandthafs

23

howeyeglasseswork.

*refractv.tomakelightchangedirection

*bentadjnotstraight.

B

Howwouldyouliketopaywhenyougoshopping?Cashpayment?Mobilepayment?PeopleinChinamay

paybyWeChatonthephones.Wedon'tusepapermoneyvery:often.

WhileWeChatPayisnowapartoflifeinour,country,thiswayofpayingalsoappearsinothercountries.A

lotofforeigncompaniesandtradershavetoacceptit.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,about13foreigncountrieshave;

WeChatPayservicesforChinesetravellers.

IsitgoodorbadtouseWeChatPay?Willpeoplenolongerusepapermoneyinthefuture?Some,discussions

appearontheInternet.

“Idon'tthinkso.NearlyhalfofChinesepeoplelivein:thecountryside.Peoplethere,can'tenjoy:itwithout

goodInternetservice.And.most,oldpeoplelike,to,usepapermoney,9,saidWinnie.

Stevensaid,44WeChatPayisconvenientandsafe.Weneedn'ttellifthemoneyisrealorfake.Butpaper

moneyisjusttheopposite.WeshouldencouragepeopletouseWeChatPaymore.9,

“Foralongtime,peoplewillusedifferentpaymentways;"saidSunshine."'Tradersshouldallowpeopleto

choosethewaystheyliketopay.”

Willpapermoneydisappearinthefuture?.Whafsyouropinionaboutit?

24.WhenwepaybyWeChat,weneedtouse,our.

A.walletsB.phonesC.papermoneyD.IDcards

25.Theunderlinedword-fhke"inParagraph.5maymean"

A.脏的B.假的C.麻烦的D.残缺的

26.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.onlyChinesepeopleuseWeChatPay

B.papermoneywillsurelydisappearinthefuture

C.peopleuseWeChatPaymorethanpapermoneyintheworld

D.ChinesetravellerscanuseWeChatPayinabout-13foreigncountries

27.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PaymentwaysinthefutureB.WeChatpaymentintheworld

C.Willpapermoneydisappearinthefuture?D.WhydopeopleuseWeChat?

MakingShadowPlays（皮影戏）onthewallisagreatplay.Youneedalighthandsandgoodideasforagood

show.ShadowPlayshavebeenaplayforhundredsofyearsinChina.

PeoplesaidShadowPlayswerefromastory.Inabout141B.C.thegreatEmperorWu（汉武帝）oftheHan

dynastyinChinastartedhiscountry.Hewasgreatanddidalotforhiscountry.Butthenhisfavoritewomandied.

Itmadehimverysad.Hewantedhertobeback,soheaskedhisofficials（官员）tobringthewomanbacktolife!

Ofcourse,thiswasnotpossible,buttheyhadtofindsomethingtohelphimfeelbetter.

Theofficialsdecidedtomakeamodelofthewoman.Theyuseddonkeyleather（皮革）tomakehershapeand

dresseditniceclothes.Thentheyusedalighttocast（投射）theshadowontoawallwhenitmoved.Thismoving

modelwasthelostwoman.TheShadowPlaysmadetheemperorhappyandanewentertainment（娱乐）wasbom.

28.IfyouwanttomakegoodShadowPlaysonthewall,whatwillyouneed?

A.clothes,awallB.alight,clothes

C.alight,hands,clothesD.alight,hands,goodideas

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?

A.Hewantedthewomantobeback.B.Hewantedtogowithhiswoman.

C.Hewantedtomakeamodelforhiswoman.D.Hewantedtobringclothesforhiswoman.

30.Whichistherightorderofthestory?

①Hewantedtobringhiswomanbacktolife.

②TheofficialsusedtheShadowPlaystomaketheemperorhappy.

（3）ThegreatEmperorWustartedhiscountry.

④Hisfavoritewomandied.

A.②③④①B.①③④②C.③④①②D.④③①②

31.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.whomadeShadowPlaysB.howShadowPlayscameintobeing

C.whenShadowPlayswerebomD.whyShadowPlayswerepopular

D

Slides（滑梯）aresimplebutalwaysfun.Allyouneedtodoistoclimbuptothetopandslidedown.Butdid

youknowthatthereissciencebehindthissimpleplaygroundequipment?

IsaacNewton（艾萨克•牛顿）saidwhatgoesupmustcomedown.Hewastalkingaboutgravity.Gravityis

aninvisibleforce（看不见的力量）thatpullseverythingdown.Slidersworkbecauseofgravity,①thatisnot

all.

Youclimbuptheslide②sitdown.Youarereadytogo.Areyouslidingdown?No,notyet.Thingsstay

stillunless（除三同somethingmakesthemmove.ItisNewton9sfirstlaw.③youhavetogiveyourselfapush

tostartthejourneydown.

Nowyouareslidingdown.Doyoufeelyouareslowingdownabit?Whentwothingsrub（摩擦）againsteach

other,theycausefriction.Itisaforcethatworksagainstthemovement.Withoutfriction,youwillslidedownfaster

andfastertothebottomoftheslide.Itisdangerous,④thatmightbefun.

Atthebottomoftheslide,youcometoafullstop.Yourfeettouchthegroundandaddextrafriction.

Newton'sfirstlawalsosaysmovingthingskeepmovingunlesssomethingmakesthemstop.Soifyoudonotuse

yourfeet,youwillflyofftheslideandhurtyourself.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNO.1andNO.2?

32.

A.Howfunaslideris!B.Howdoessciencemakeaslidework?

C.Howdangeroustoslidedownwithatoy!D.Howfastcanyouslidedownaslide?

33.

A.jumpingdownfromthehighB.walkingontheground

C.flyingintheskyD.throwingabasketballintoabasket

•Itpullseverythingtotheground.Forexample,appleswillfalloffwhen

5G

£theyareripe.

二_.,Slidesmainlyworkbecauseofgravity

--r

Ithappenswhentwothingsrub（摩擦）againsteachother,like2.

心,Youcanslidedownsafelybecauseoffriction.

34.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthemissinglinkingwords?

A.①but②and③although④soB.①and②but③although④so

C.①but②and③so©althoughD.①and②but③so©although

35.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Onlyheavythingsthatareliftedcancomedownfromtheslide.

B.Thingsstaystilluntilsomethingmakesthemmove.

C.Thewaterontheleaveswillfallbecauseofthefriction.

D.AccordingtoNewton'sfirstlaw,movingbikescan'tstopuntiltheriderpressesthebrake.

E

OnMay18,thestudentsfromaspecialschoolinGansuprovincevisiteda"mobile（移动的）museum^^.They

sawsomepicturesofthingsfromthemuseumontheschoolplayground.

ChenBingren,organizer（组织者）ofthisactivityhadtheone-dayshowsuccessfully.ItwasChen'sfirst,time

tobeateacherforspecialchildren.

Thespecialschoolhas158students.Thoughmanyofthemhavespeakingproblems,thetalkbetweenChen

andthestudentswentverywellwiththehelpofasignlanguageteacher.

HuangBaopingisaGrade8studentattheschool.Hehashearingproblemsbuthelikesdrawingverymuch.

Hekeptaskingquestionslike,"What'sonthepottery（陶器）？"and"Whydidtheancientpeopledrawthingslike

thatthousand,yearsago?”Lateron,Huangtookpartinapotteryworkshopandmadealotus（莲花）.Many

childrenlikeHuangmadeworkswiththeirownunderstandingofthings.

Chenwassurprisedbythechildren'sloveforart.

MaYujiao,ateacheratthespecialschool,saystheywenttomuseumsmanytimesinthepastbutthe“mobile

museum^^wasdifferentandgavespecialchildrenabetterchance（机会）tolearnaboutChinesehistory.

“Museumsareimportantforhistory,sowewillhavemore"mobilemuseums5tohelpmorepeopletolearn

betterabouthistory.9,Chen.says.

36.WhatdidthespecialchildrendoonMay18?

A.Theyhadanartlesson.B.Theyvisiteda“mobilemuseum^^.

C.Theysawsomepicturesoflotus.D.Theywenttoahistorymuseum.

37.WhatcanweknowaboutChenBingren?

A.Hegotonwellwiththespecialstudents.B.Heistheheadteacherofthisspecialschool.

38.WhichofthefollowingshowHuangBaoping'sloveforartaccordingtothepassage?

①Heoftenbuyssomeflowers.@Heoftengoestomuseumswithhisparents.

③Heaskedsomequestionsaboutthepotteryart.④Hejoinedapotteryworkshopandmadealotus.

A.①②B.②③c.①③D.③④

39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Agoodteachershouldlearnmoreabouthistory.B.Specialstudentsshouldlearnartandmakeworks.

C.A"mobilemuseum^^cameintoaspecialschool.D.Specialstudentsarespeciallyinterestedinhistory.

IV.口语运用。

情景交际。（有两项多余）。

A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?

B:Hello,Kate!40Andyou?

A:Verywell.What'syourplanforthesummer?

B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI'dliketogoonwithitthissummer.

A:Howwasthecourse?41

B:Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.

A:Youwerethebestintheclass,right?

B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?42

A:No,notthissummer.43.

B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?

A:44Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!

B:Bye-bye!

A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.

B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?

C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?

D.IsChineseverydifficult?

E.I'mOK.

FTravelingisveryexpensive.

G.Noproblem.

Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.45

Eatbreakfasteverymorning.

Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduring

lunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.

46

Poorsleepcaninfluence（影响）ourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshow

thatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!

Takeawalkeveryday.

47Ifsbettertomeetyourfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautiful

worldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.

48

Socialgroupsmightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceand

helpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!

Haveahobby.

Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.49

Hobbiesbringushappiness,too.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Getenoughsleep.

B.Joinsocialgroups.

C.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.

D.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.

E.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.

VI.单项选择（每题1分，共5分）

50.一Doesyourbrothergetupearlyorlate?

一Heusedtoverylate,butnowheisusedtoearly.

A.getup;gettingupB.gotup;getup

C.gettingup;getupD.gettingup;gettingup

51.―WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSunday?

——Ifit,Iwillgo.

A.doesn'trainB.rainsC.won'trainD.didn'train

52.Maryoftenbecomesangrythesedayshernoisychildren.

A.becauseB.soC.aboutD.becauseof

53.一Whatabeautifuldressyouarewearing!Itcan'tbecheap.

——No.Itonlymefiftyyuan.

A.spentB.costC.paidD.took

54.WhenyoufeelhelplessandJustrememberyouarenotintheworldbecauseyourfriends

arearoundyou.

A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely

vn.阅读下面两篇短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每

小题2分，计20分）

A

A.maincharactersB.takeshisfather'splaceC.famousD.careaboutE.

happens

Doyoulikewatchingcartoonmovies?Ido.MyfavoritecartoonisTheLionKing.Thefilmisso55that

millionsofchildrenwatchit.Thestory56inAfrica.Simbaisoneofthe57inthemovie.Heisababy

lionandhewillbethenextkingoftheanimals.However,Simba'suncle,Scar,alwayswantstobecometheking.

Simba'sfatherdieswhenheistryingtosaveSimba.Thenhisuncle58.Simbacandonothingbutrunaway.

Ontheway,Simbameetstwonewfriends.They59Simbaandgivehimgreatcourage.ThenSimbaplansto

gobackhomeintheend.Hedefeatshisuncleandbecomesthekingoftheanimals.Ilearnedalotfromthismovie.

Whenyouhavedifficulties,youmustlearntofacethemandtryyourbesttomoveon.

B

A.havingatestB.affectC.telljokesD.inviteE.cheerourselvesup

HowtoStayPositive

Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andmanythingscan60ourfeelings.Sometimes,wemaybeinabad

moodbecauseofatest,like61thatdidn'tgowell.Butifsimportantto62.

WhenI'mfeelingdown,myfriendsalwaystrytheirbesttohelp.They63tomakemelaugh.Even

thoughtheyarebusywiththeirownstudies,theystillcareaboutmyfeelings.Theyoften64metoplay

basketba