中考英语专项复习：动词和动词短语（练习 ）

第02讲动词和动词短语

（模拟精练+真题演练）

模拟基础练

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1.Sometimeshemakesthesticksosmallthathecan(keep)itinhisear.

2.AslongasTomworkshard,hecan(success)insolvingproblems.

3.Youshouldn't(push)otherstudents.

4.Helikesnatureandwouldrather(work)inthecountryside.

5.Don'tlaughatotherswhenthey(be)introuble.

6.You'dbetter(study)hardnexttime.

7.Nothing(be)difficultifyousetyourmindtoit.

8.Youshouldn't(read)onyourphone.Ifsbadforyoureyes.

9.It'stoolate.Ihave(go)toworkbytaxi.

10.Couldyouplease(open)thedoor,Nick?

11.Unluckyforme,Iforgottolockmybikeandhadit(steal).

12.Thehigh-speedtraincanpassengerstodifferentplacesinashorttime,(transportation)

13.Everybodyshould(take)actionandtrytheirbesttosaveourplanet.

14.Howmanystudents(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

15.Teenagersshould(allow)tostudywiththeirfriends.

16.It'sreportedthatadeepbreathoften(help)whenyoufeelstressed.

17.Themagiciansurprisedtheaudiencebymakingtherabbitinhishat.(appear)

18.—Hey,Joe!You(suppose)tobehereanhourago.Whathappenedtoyou?

一Forgetit.Mysecondhandcarbrokedownonthewayagain.

19.Youmust(memory)thissecretmessage,andthenbumit.

20.WhenIpassedbythecommunity,Isawneighbours(chat)witheachotherhappily.

二、单项选择

1.DepartmentofWaterResourcesofYunnanProvince(云南省水利厅)suggestseveryoneplayapartin

savingwaterthisyear,forthisyearmightbethedryestonesince1961.

A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldD.should

2.Onceaterm,thereaparents5meetingandareadingdayinourschool.

A.isB.areC.haveD.were

3.-Welcometoourdinnerparty.Helpyourselftosomefood,Lucy.

——Thanks.Itdelicious.Iwantmore.

A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.feels

4.Yourideaofadayonthebeach________great.CanIjoinyou?

A.soundsB.feelsC.smellsD.tastes

5.NeitherMarynorIinterestedinplayingbadminton.

A.wereB.areC.amD.is

6.—youeveranyprizesinaspeakingcompetitionbefore?

—No,Ihaven't.

A.Do;winB.Did;winC.Will;winD.Have;won

7.notonlySimon'scarbutalsohisfriends9carslastnight?

A.Did;breakdownB.Was;brokedownC.Is;brokedownD.Were;breakdown

8.-IsawMr.Wanginhisofficejustnow.

-No,itbehim.HehasgonetoGuangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.

A.mustn'tB.mayC.can'tD.should

9.-yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.

一Noproblem.

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could

10.一Samel,whichtopicwillyouchooseforyourspeech?

-Uh...Ichoose“MySweetMemory^^.IhavetoaskMissLiforadvicefirst,andthenmakeadecision.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.should

11.一Whereisyourfather?

一I'mnotsure.Hebeinthekitchenandcookforhimself.

A.mightB.can,tC.mustD.need

12.―Whosecomicbookisit?

——ItbeDaniePs.Look!Hisnameiswrittenonit.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.can

13.ChinesegovernmenthaspromisedthatChinaneverbethefirstcountrytosolveinternational

problemsbyforce.

A.canB.shallC.willD.must

14.-Idon'tcarewhatJanethinks.

一Well,youHerideaisworthconsidering.

A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might

15.—youpleasepassthedishtome?

一Certainly,noproblem.

A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Would

16.Withthenewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn'titcool?

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

17.—Mymotherwon'tletmeTVonschooldays.

-Maybeshe'sright.Youshouldspendmoretimeonyourstudy.

A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch

18.InsouthernChina,peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.Springteaisrichinnutritionandisgoodfor

health.Itissaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldbadluck.

A.bringB.preventC.protectD.get

19.Hurryup,andIdon'twanttothebeginningofthefilm.

A.fillB.spendC.keepD.miss

20.IinvitedMarytotheparty.Butshemyinvitationpolitely.

A.trustedB.refusedC.encouragedD.regretted

21.Theoldmanaskedhissontofindsometreasurebydrawingamaptohim.

A.guideB.orderC.forceD.fight

22.Thephotosthatwonfirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbeonthewebsite.

A.putawayB.putoffC.putup

23.Thesekindpeoplemuchmoneytohelpthehomelesschildren.

A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoffD.giveaway

24.Studentsaresupposedtoahobbyinsteadofspendingmuchtimeonsmartphones.

A.giveoutB.putoffC.takeupD.putdown

25.一Linda,youhavetofinishtheprojecttoday.

——Don,tworry,mom.Iwon't_today?sworktilltomorrow.

A.wentoffB.cleanedoffC.shutoffD.putoff

重难提升练

一、语法选择

（2024・广东东莞.三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三

个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Awomanhasnevergivenuponherpaintingdreamnomatterwhatshemet.]womanusedtobea

farmercalledXiaoling.Sheisinher2now.Xiaolingsaidthatshehadagreatinterestinpaintingasalittle

girl.Inheropinion,herdream3byherfamily.

Hergreat-grandfatherwasgoodatpainting,whilehergrandmotherwasapapercuttingexpert.

Asafarmer,shewasbusy4farmworkandledahardlife.Shehadtodomanyotherjobstomake

moremoney.Butevenduring5time,shespentmuchmoneyonpaintingtools.Shelearnedtopaintby

6online.Paintingmadeherlifebecomecolourful,7shemetmanydifficulties.

Inherpaintings,sheshowsthegreatimprovementofthe8reallife.Herloveoflifeandpainting

hasapowerfulinfluenceonotherpeople.Inhersparetime,Xiaoling9someoldpeopletopaint.

Xiaoling'sexperienceencouragesustobebraveenough10ourdreamscometrue.Ifyoureallyfall

inlovewithsomething,justputyourheartintoit.

1.A.TheB.AC.An

2.A.sixtyB.sixtiesC・sixtieth

3.A.influencesB.influencedC.wasinfluenced

4.A.atB.withC.for

5.A.hardB.harderC.thehardest

6.A.herB.hersC.herself

7.A.althoughB.ifC.because

8.A.farmerB.farmersC.farmers?

9.A.teachB.teachesC.taught

10.,A.makeB.makingC.tomake

二、完形填空

（2024.河北保定.二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thousandsofplasticbottlesarethrownawayeverysecond.Whileasmallpartofthemgetrecycled,mostof

themendupinthe1.There,theybreakupintosmallerpieces.Fishoftenconsiderthemasfoodbymistake.

RobertBezeau2theworld'splasticproblem,sohethinksofanideatomakepeoplepayattentiontoit.

Bezeaustartedarecyclingprojectin2012,afternoticingplasticwastebeing3thrownonthe

beautifulbeaches.Duringoneyearandahalf,Bezeauandhisvolunteerscollectedoveramillionplasticbottles!

Buthowcouldtheydealwiththesebottles?Hethoughtthattheycouldusethebottlesto4houses,and

thenthePlasticBottleVillagewasborn.Theprojectisstillinits5.Sofar,onlyasmallnumberofhouses

havebeenbuilt.But6Bezeaukeepsdoingit,therewillsoonbeaspecialcommunityand90to120

familieswillliveinthevillage.

Interestingly,thebottlesaregoodinsulators（隔热材料）whichhelpkeepthehousesat7

temperature.Peoplelivinginthehousesdon'tneedairconditioners（空调）insummer.

Bezeaualsoplanstobuildatrainingcenter.Hewantsmorepeopleto8howtomakegooduseof

theplasticwaste.

Recyclingplasticbottlesis9intheplasticproblem.However,thesmartestthingtodoisto10

theuseofplasticcompletely.Sopleasedoyourpart!

1.A.grassB.earthC.oceanD.mountain

2.A.worriesaboutB.agreeswithC.findsoutD.dealswith

3.A.politelyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.secretly

4.A.coverB.buyC.buildD.paint

5.A.decisionB.beginningC.discussionD.picture

6.A.beforeB.thoughC.whenD.if

7.A.highB.coldC.dangerousD.comfortable

8.A.teachB.forgetC.learnD.find

9.A.helpfulB.terribleC.uselessD.special

10.A.allowB.avoidC.doubtD.protect

三、短文填空

(2024•福建福州•三模)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，

要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Haveyoueverheardofporcelain(瓷器)thatlookslikealanternshiningfromtheinsideout?Linglong

porcelain,akindoffamousporcelaininJingdezhen,](be)showingitsuniquebeautyinthehandsofLyu

Yating.

Bornintoafamilymakinglinglongporcelain,Lyuhasknownsomuch2theartsincechildhood.

However,Lyuneverthoughtshewouldspendtherestofherlife3(pass)downtheskillsofmaking

linglongporcelainaftergraduation.

4Lyustartedtomanageacompany,thefirsttaskwastolearntocreatetheglaze(釉).Atthe

beginning,I5(feel)itwassoboringbecauseatthattimemylifewasfullofresearchandexperimentsthat

tookaroundaweektoseetheresultsandoftenendedupwithfailure.However,themoretimeandenergyIputinto

it,6moreinterestingitbecame.^^Lyusaid.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Lyu7(final)created

theglazethatwasmorecolorful.

Lyucreatedasocialmediaaccounttoshare8(she)storyofworkingwithlinglongporcelainsothat

morepeoplecanknowthischarmingart.ButLyuhasaneven9(great)ambition(志向)forthefixture.”

Myteamisnowtryingtocreatemoreartworksthatcanattractpeopleabroad.Oneofmy10(dream)isto

makemycompanygoglobalandletlinglongporcelainbeknowntoall.

四、语法填空

(2024.河北保定.二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确

形式)。

DearMr.White,

Tobehonest,IhatedyouwhenIfirst](meet)you.Ihateditwhenyoumademestandupstraight.

Ihated2wayyoumademewearmyuniformright.WhatIhatedmostwasthatyouwouldn'tacceptmy

workifitwasn'tmybest.ButyoushowedmewhoIcouldbe3whatIcoulddo.

Ihadlotsof4(problem).SometimesIevenshoutedatyou,butyouwerealwayspatient5

me.

Istillrememberthatyousharedyourregretsandsuccesseswithuswhenyouwereat6(we)age.

YoutoldmethatIcouldachieve7(much)thanwhatIthoughtIcould.NowI'minuniversity,yourword

still8(push)metoreachthetop.

I'mso9(luck)tobeyourstudent.IfIhadn'thadyouasmyteacherinthe10(seven)

grade,mylifewouldbedifferent.

Thankyou,mydearteacher!

Yours,

Nick

真题实战练

一、单词拼写

1.（2024•四川自贡•中考真题）You^betterstudyforthetest,oryoumayfinit.

2.（2024•四川达州•中考真题）Thecaristooexpensive.Ican飞ait.

3.（2024•云南•中考真题）Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadtothenextone.（等待）

4.（2024•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）Ican'tthatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.

5.（2024-四川内江•中考真题）一Oh,mypenisbroken.Couldyouplease1yourpentome?

一Ofcourse.Hereyouare!

6.（2024•西藏•中考真题）Youmustcleanyourroom.Couldyouplease（notthrow）yourbooks

everywhere?

7.（2023•浙江杭州•中考真题）Ididn'tknowtheword'smeaning,soIhadtog.

8.（2023-四川自贡•中考真题）Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecanoallthedifficulties.

9.（2023•四川凉山•中考真题）Inmyopinion,goodfriendsshould（share）happinessorsadnesswitheach

other.

10.（2023•黑龙江•中考真题）Peter,thefloorisdirty.Couldyouplease（sweep）it?

11.（2023•四川内江•中考真题）一Whosevolleyballisthis?

一ItmustbtoCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.

12.（2023•山东日照•中考真题）Youhadbetter（解释）ittoourteacher,nottome.

13.（2023-四川甘孜•中考真题）1forgottobringmybooktoschool,soIaskedmyfriendifIcouldbhers.

14.（2023•西藏•中考真题）Whenyoufeelsad,youcanyourbestfriend（请求）help.

15.（2022•江苏南京•中考真题）TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars（be）onlyaboutthree-eighths

ofthatonEarth.

二、单项选择

1.（2024•江苏徐州•中考真题）FanJinshihasalargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingthe

ancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe"'DaughterofDunhuang,\

A.paidB.donatedC.broughtD.devoted

2.（2024•江苏宿迁•中考真题）Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,hedoDIYwellwithhisspecial

mind.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn,t

3.（2024•天津•中考真题）Wethebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.

A.returnedB.pointedC.wavedD.caught

4.（2024•湖北武汉•中考真题）一Whatateam!They'realwayspullingtogether.

一Exactly.Noforcecanthem.

A.separateB.pushC.guardD.shape

5.（2024•广西•中考真题）一Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?

一Itreallygood.Tdliketodrinkmore.

A.tastesB.feelsC.sounds

6.（2024•广西•中考真题）Youshouldyourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.

A.driveB.cleanC.repair

7.（2024•黑龙江牡丹江・中考真题）一Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?

一I'mnotsure.Itbedueintwoweeks.

A.mustB.couldC.can't

8.（2023•山东日照•中考真题）Jack5sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.

9.（2024-山东东营•中考真题）Jenny,youhavealot,muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.

A.doneB.changedC.learnedD.practiced

10.（2024•江苏无锡•中考真题）Icouldn'twhatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthafsalie.

A.supposeB.imagineC.realizeD.consider

11.（2024•安徽•中考真题）Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchtotourists.

A.guardB.offerC.pushD.cost

12.（2024•江苏连云港•中考真题）ThemovieChangAnChina'srichhistoryandculturetopeople

aroundtheworld.

A.protectsB.comparesC.introducesD.discovers

13.（2024•江苏淮安・中考真题）一Ithinkyourgrandfathershouldsmoking.

一Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.

A.putupB.giveupC.pickupD.takeup

14.（2024•江苏徐州•中考真题）Inthepicture,theboyis.

A.makingthebedB.moppingthefloorC.cleaningthetableD.washingthedishes

15.（2024•江苏徐州•中考真题）Iamplanningtothenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon'tspend

mysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.

A.pickupB.turnupC.getupD.lookup

16.（2024•江苏镇江•中考真题）一Mum,couldyoupleasetheposterinmybedroom?Ireallylikeit!

——Sure,baby.

A.giveupB.takeupC.putupD.mopup

17.（2024•江苏宿迁・中考真题）InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people

itsrichresourcestolive.

A.carryonB.tryonC.dependonD.puton

18.（2024-ill东滨州•中考真题）一Mum,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?

一Oh,theyarestillingoodcondition.Lefstopeopleinneed.

A.givethemawayB.washthemaway

C.throwthemawayD.keepthemaway

19.（2024-山东东营•中考真题）一Dr.Know,Ican'tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?

——Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynotthescreentoomuch.

A.callonB.payforC.dependonD.believein

20.（2024-内蒙古•中考真题）一Ithinkmylifeissoboring.

一Whydon'tyousomehobbieslikesingingordancing?

A.putupB.takeupC.getupD.showup

三、选词填空（2024•江苏南通・中考真题）

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

callcarryrisemarkshape

1.一Look!Thesun.

一Everythingisclearforustogobirdwatching.

2.-I'mafraidImayforgetthecharitywalknextweek.

一Takeiteasy.MrWuyouadayearlierbeforeit.

3.一Youwerenotintheclassroomduringthebreaktime.

-IbookstothereadingroomwithJudy.

4.-Ifshardformetoachievemydream.

一Don'tgiveup.Everyonehislifeandfuturethroughhardwork.

5.一Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheinventionofprotectingears?

-ItthebeginningofChester?scareerin1873.

四、完形填空（2024•江苏南通・中考真题）

Lukelivedwithhisgrandmaduringthelastsummerholidays.Hewascuriousabouteverythinginher

grandma?shouse.One]hestoleintothestoreroomwherehisgrandmakepthervaluablecollections.He

knewshedidnotlikeanyonetotouchhertreasures,2hercupforskating.Lukewalkedaroundontiptoe

andfeltthetreasuresoneafteranotherwithexcitement.Hefoundthecupwasn'tthere."'Whereisit?”hethoughtto

himself.Heraisedhisheadandfoundit!3itwasonthetopofashelf,hewantedtofeelthecupagain.

Withthehelpofaladder,Lukereachedthecup.Itwasmuchheavierthanitseemed.Luke4thecup

andtriedtogetitdown.Whileclimbingdown,Luke'selbowstruckagainsttheladder.Helosthis5and

felldowntothegroundheavily.The6cupslippedoutofhishandsandbrokeintotwohalves.

Lukewastoonervoustofeelthe7.Hestoodupquicklyandfeltheartbroken.Hepickedupthe

brokenpieceswithhisshakinghands,putthembacktothe8andleftthestoreroomquickly.Grandma

waswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Lukewentintohisbedroomquietlysothathisgrandmawouldn't9

him.

Thatnightwasso10.Hetossedandturnedinbed.Hecouldn'tfallasleeptillmidnight.Hewoke

upandlookedattheclockmanytimes.Timeseemedtogomuchslower.Earlyinthemorning,Lukeknockedon

grandma?sdoorwith11.

GrandmahuggedLukethoughtfullyandsaid,“Thatcupwas12tomewhenIwasonlytenyears

old,Iwonthefirstprizeinmy13competition.^^Lukefollowedgrandmatothestoreroom."Tmreally

sorry,grandma.Lukesaid14.Withasmile,grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscupandusedglueto

stickthebrokenpiecestogether.Thecupwasrepairedmiraculously!

Shecontinued,ctWhenIwasyoung,Ioncemessedmyuncle'spricelesspainting.Iwasnotas15as

you.Ididn'ttellthetruthatfirst.Itmademefeelupsetdayandnight.Afteraweek'sstruggle,Iadmittedmyfault

tomyuncle.Thatwasthemostunforgettablemoment.Ithinkitishonestythatmattersmorethanmistakes.9,

1.A.noonB.nightC.morningD.afternoon

2.A.probablyB.totallyC.simplyD,especially

3.A.UnlessB.SinceC.ThoughD.Before

4.A.hungB.choseC.liftedD.designed

5.A.purposeB.balanceC.interestD.confidence

6.A.goldB.plasticC.woodD.glass

7.A.painB.stressC.actionD.sickness

8.A.benchB.tableC.shelfD.ground

9.A.noticeB.excuseC.mindD.understand

10.A.darkB.quietC.coldD.long

11.A.joyB.courageC.trustD.wisdom

12.A.broughtB.passedC.donatedD.presented

13.A.paintingB.skatingC.firstD.last

14.A.sadlyB.rudelyC.noisilyD.angrily

15.A.braveB.carefulC.friendlyD.generous

五、短文填空(2024・浙江・中考真题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand](hope)togettheanswersat

once.

Onemorning,helookedupatthesky2asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?And

how?”

“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesunto

makethenight,said3(he)father.auNowplease,willyougoandplay?”

Buttheboydidn'twant4(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,"Ican'tfeelthe

earthturning.Why?”

“Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelitDadrepliedinamuch5(loud)voice.uNow

please,willyougoandplay6amoment?”

Martintried.Heplayedwithsome7(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,but

questionswerestilleverywhere!

Atbedtime,whilehismother8(tell)himastory.Martincouldn'thelpasking.“9cansee

thesunnow?”

“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,“Momansweredgently.shethought,"maybehewillbecome

10greatscientistinthefuture.^^

Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.

第02讲动词和动词短语

(模拟精练+真题演练)

模拟基础练।

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1.Sometimeshemakesthesticksosmallthathecan(keep)itinhisear.

【答案】keep

【详解】句意：有时他把棍子变得很小，可以放在耳朵里。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep。

2.AslongasTomworkshard,hecan(success)insolvingproblems.

【答案】succeed

【详解】句意：只要汤姆努力工作，他就能成功地解决问题。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形succeed"成

功”，故填succeedo

3.Youshouldn't(push)otherstudents.

【答案】push

【详解】句意：你不应该推其他学生。push“推"，动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填push。

4.Helikesnatureandwouldrather(work)inthecountryside.

【答案】work

【详解】句意：他喜欢大自然，宁愿在农村工作。wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”，固定词组。故填work。

5.Don'tlaughatotherswhenthey(be)introuble.

【答案】are

【详解】句意：不要在别人有困难的时候嘲笑他们。该句时态为一般现在时，主语是they,be动词用are。

故填are。

6.You'dbetter(study)hardnexttime.

【答案】study

【详解】句意：下次你最好努力学习。hadbetter后用动词原形。故填study。

7.Nothing(be)difficultifyousetyourmindtoit.

【答案】is

【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。此句为俗语，句子用一般现在时，difficult为形容词，谓语用

be动词，主语为Nothing,be动词用is。故填is。

8.Youshouldn't(read)onyourphone.It'sbadforyoureyes.

【答案】read

【详解】句意：你不应该在你手机上阅读。那对你的眼睛有害。should为情态动词，后面加动词原形，故

填reado

9.Ifstoolate.Ihave(go)toworkbytaxi.

【答案】togo

【详解】句意：太迟了。我必须乘出租车去工作。go是动词，根据“Ihave”可知，此处是havetodosth”必

须做某事/不得不做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填togOo

10.Couldyouplease(open)thedoor,Nick?

【答案】open

【详解】句意：尼克，你能开门吗？Couldyouplease后面要跟动词原形，故填open。

11.Unluckyforme,Iforgottolockmybikeandhadit(steal).

【答案】stolen

【详解】句意：对我来说很不幸的是，我忘记给我的自行车上锁，它被偷了。根据“hadit”可知宾语it与

动词steal存在被动关系，因此此处应用havesthdone表示“某物遭遇某事“，steal的过去分词为stolen。

故填stoleno

12.Thehigh-speedtraincanpassengerstodifferentplacesinashorttime,(transportation)

【答案】transport

【详解】句意：高速列车可以在短时间内将乘客运送到不同的地方。transportation“运输”，名词，此处缺

少谓语，应用动词形式transport,且can后跟动词原形。故填transport。

13.Everybodyshould(take)actionandtrytheirbesttosaveourplanet.

【答案】take

【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动，尽自己最大的努力拯救我们的地球。should是情态动词，后跟动

词原形。故填take。

14.Howmanystudents(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

【答案】were

【详解】句意：上学期你班有多少学生？根据"Howmanystudents”可知该空要用be的复数形式，又因“last

term”可知该空要用一般过去时，故填were。

15.Teenagersshould(allow)tostudywiththeirfriends.

【答案】beallowed

【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习。根据“Teenagersshould...tostudywiththeir

friends.”可知，此处指的是青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习，主语Teenagers是所给谓语动词

allow的动作承受者，句子应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；空前为情态动词should,其后接动词

原形，空处应填beallowedo故填beallowedo

16.It'sreportedthatadeepbreathoften(help)whenyoufeelstressed.

【答案】helps

【详解】句意：据报道，当你感到有压力时，深呼吸通常会有所帮助。分析题干，主句为一般现在时，从

句一般保持原有时态。在表语从句“adeepbreathoften...”中，根据主谓一致原则，此处help为不及物动

词，作谓语，主语是"adeepbreath”，谓语动词应用三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。

17.Themagiciansurprisedtheaudience