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重难点01-2阅读理解之应用文
2023年高考英语【热点・重点•难点】专练(新高考专用)
新高考阅读理解两年(2021-2022)之体裁和主题内容统计
年份语篇卷别体裁主题内容
I卷应用文文学概论课程评分办法
A篇
n卷应用文儿童博物馆团体游
I卷说明文以实际行动减少食物浪费
2022B篇
U卷记叙文新型阅读体验
新高
I卷新闻报道养鸡提升老年人幸福感
考卷C篇
n卷说明文使用Textalyzer(短信监控器)的技术来监控司机在开车
I卷说明文饮食变化带来发音变化
D篇n卷说明文锻炼对于心脏的好处
I卷应用文罗马的四个旅馆
A篇
n卷应用文约克郡的四个活动
I卷记叙文介绍钢琴翻页的职业
B篇
2021n卷记叙文作者照顾老虎
新高
I卷说明文湿地破坏,保护环境
考卷
C篇
II卷记叙文捐资助学
I卷说明文情商是品质还是技能
D篇
n卷说明文机器人监测牧牛的健康状况
两年阅读理解考得最多的文体是“说明文”,其次为“记叙文”,再次为“应用文”,而“议论文”
则没有涉及。在“三新(新课标新教材新高考)”背景下,2023年是否要考“议论文”体裁的阅读理解,我
们将拭目以待。
从两年所考的四篇应用文看,所涉及的都是“广而告之”的内容,我们有理由相信此类内容仍然为
高考命题人所青睐。因为当今世界处于信息大爆炸时代,各种媒体广告铺天盖地,形形色色的广告日常
生活中随处可见。人们面临升学、就业、旅游、购物/房等问题时都会想到广告,希望能从各种广告中获
取有用的信息以便解决自己现实生活、工作中的问题。因此,高考命题人十分注重考查考生对广告等应
用文体的阅读能力(这也是一种运用所学语言知识解决实际问题的能力)也就不足为奇了。不过,其他题材
的应用文也是命题人所需要考虑的。
热点解读
应用文一般是指广告、宣传海报、公告(包括行车时刻表)、产品的说明书、旅游信息/指南、失物招领、
招聘启事、报刊杂志的征稿启事类等等方面的文章。应用文一般条理清晰,结构紧凑,重点突出,几乎
每一篇在一个大标题下往往有几个小标题,表明文章主题以及每一部分的内容。应用文经常出现以粗体、
大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,这很可能是文章的重点或某一部分内容的概括,阅读文章时,一
定要重点注意这些信息,因为它们往往是试题考查重点之所在。此外,应用文还具有简洁、实用的特点,
文中常出现大量的省略词和省略句。对于影响语境理解的省略情况,应将省略句补全,从而更加准确地
理解其意思。
高考应用文体裁的阅读理解题设问的一般顺序为:按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设问的形式多以
细节理解题为主,兼有推理判断题(包括对短文出处、写作意图的推断)、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等。因
此,应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解,弄清作者所要传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。
满分技巧
1.审题干,抓关键
对于应用文阅读,一般没有必要,时间也不允许把文章从头到尾仔细阅读一边,所以解题时易采取先
题后文的方法。即先审读题干,抓题干中的关键部分。在题干中看不出明显的关键信息的情况下,还要
审读备选项。
2.圈范围,速定点
带着题干中的关键部分、或备选项中的关键部分,通过扫读在文中圈出试题所涉及的大致范围,通过
扫读圈定范围内的内容,迅速精准定点到具体的关键词句。
3.细比对,定答案
把关键词句与备选项先细比对,再定答案。按照题目顺序依次而下:问题与材料相同一对号入座;问
题与原文相同一同义替换、归纳事实等。比对有两种方法:一是对点比对,一步锁定答案;二是逐一比
对,排除错误选项,得出最佳答案。第二种方法比较保险,但是耗时较多。另外在解推理判断题、词义
猜测题时,考生需要对原文信息进行再加工(比如:对于影响理解的省略句,可根据语境,将其补全),作
出正确理解,并通过推理判断(包括通过数字计算)才能得到正确答案。
【经典考例1]
(2022•新高考n卷A篇)(引用原题号,以下同)
Children'sDiscoveryMuseum
GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay
Pricing
GroupPlay$7/person
Scholarships
Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participation
inapost-visitsurveyisrequired.
ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbe
receivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.
GroupSize
Werequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinan
extrachargeof$50perabsentadult.
GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecallto
discussoptions.
Hours
TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.
GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.
RegistrationPolicy
Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.
RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.
Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusiness
days.
Guidelines
•Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.
•ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.
•Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.
•UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.
21.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?
A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum'stransportation.
C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.
22.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
23.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?
A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.
C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.
【经典考例2】
(2022•全国高考甲卷A篇)
TheatresandEntertainment
StDavid'sHall
StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff's
entertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelsh
PromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,films
andclassicalmusic.
TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
TheGleeClub
Everyweekendthisis"Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiences
andcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingfor
thebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.
MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
ShermanCymru
ShermanCymru?stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisa
placeinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todo
creativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,family
showsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.
SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
NewTheatre
TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan
100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreis
Cardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.
ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?
A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.
C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.
22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?
A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.
C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.
23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?
A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk
C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk
【经典考例3]
(2022•全国高考乙卷A篇)
HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)
TheExhibition
ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,Sir
HenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionof
hisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.
LectureSeries
ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.Theyareheldin
theLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.
AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburn"EnglishContemporaries
Sunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10
DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON
CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtistsTraininginthe
RaeburnsPortraits18thCentury
Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10
NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE
ExhibitionTimes
Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45
Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.
Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.
Admission
£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.
SchoolsandColleges
Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincluding
thoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.
21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries!
A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.
22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?
A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.
23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?
A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.
C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.
【经典考例3)
(2022・新高考I卷A篇)
GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature
GradingScale
90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.
Essays(60%)
Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay
2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.
GroupAssignments(30%)
Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswill
besubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.
DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)
Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsor
testsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass5lecture/discussion,soitisimportantto
takecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassor
shortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.
LateWork
Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnot
turnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillget
azero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.
21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.
22.Howmanypartsisastudenfsfinalgrademadeupof?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?
A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.
C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.
限时检测
(题目序号仿新高考阅读理瞥A篇)
每组答题时间不超过15分钟
Group1
A
(2022•广东华南(I币大P付中高三阶段练)Searchingfortheperfectgiftcanbedifficult,especially
age-appropriatematerialforteenagers.Looknofurther!Wehavealistofthebestteenmagazines.Givethegift
ofreadingforyourteenstoday!
Girls'LifeMagazine
Designedfor10to15-year-olds,Girls'Lifeprovidesinspirationand
entertainmentforeveryreader.She'llfindtipsfordealingwithstress,
navigatinghighschool,achievingacademicsuccess,andbeautyand
fashionadvice.Thisprintmagazinedeliversupfun-quizzes,reader
submissions,andmore-helpingguideyoungwomenthroughtheirteen
yearswhilestillallowingthemtobeyoung.
Muse
Forteensuptoage14,MuseMagazineteaches,challenges,and
excitesreadersofbothgenders.SponsoredbytheSmithsonianInstitute,
thismagazinefeaturesaward-winningauthorsandfocusesonscience,
history,andthearts.Whetheryourteenisinterestedingenetics,video
games,outerspace,beekeeping,robots,ormythology,thismagazinehasit
all!
SportsIllustratedKids
Perfectforsportsfansaged8to14,SIKidssuppliesreaderswith
interestingsportsnewstheywon'twanttomiss.Articlesonfavorite
athletesfeatureincrediblephotographyandillustrations.Girlsandboys
alikewillenjoytheadvicefromathletes,coaches,andexpertsinthefield:
they511findtipsonnutrition,performance,morale,andmore.
NationalGeographicKids
Whiledesignedforkidsagingsixandup,thismagazinefeaturesalot
ofimportant,funinformationabouttheworldaroundus.Discovergreat
storiesaboutwildlife,currentevents,popculture,science,technology,
otherkids9adventures,andmore!They'llfeellikethey'reexploringthe
placesthemselves,withstunningphotography,livelystories,andexciting
facts.
21.WhichofthefollowingcanyoulearnfromGirls9LifeMagazine?
A.Newsaboutaward-winningauthors.B.Informationaboutinterestingevents.
C.Suggestionsfromcoachesaboutnutrition.D.Adviceonimprovingacademicperformances.
22.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?
A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Kids.D.Teenagegirls.
23.Whichmagazinehastheyoungestreaders?
A.Girls'LifeMagazineB.Muse
C.SportsIllustratedKidsD.NationalGeographicKids
B
(2022•四〃|宜宾——模)Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexploretheracksand
settledownwithanewbook,oruseflowinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.
KansasCityLibrary(KansasCity,Missouri)
Alongthesouthwallofthisparkinggarage'sexterior,visitorsaretreatedtowhatlookslikeahugeshelfof
books.Thebuildingoriginallyservedasabank,whichisreadilyapparentwhenthelibraryhasscreeningsinits
VaultTheater,insideanactual1925bankvault.
StuttgartCityLibrary(Stuttgart,Germany)
Openedin2011,thisnine-storypubliclibrarydesignedbyEunYoungYiischaracterizedbyitsimpressive
white-on-whitecolorscheme,itsboldcubicshapeanditscavernousinterior.Thisculturalcenterforthecity,
designedtofeelopenandfulloflight,canbeenteredfromanyofitsfoursides,andreaderscanborrowartwork
aswellasbooks.
TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)
TofightwithlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibrarycomposed
ofninecamelstobringbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion'smigratory
people.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothin
distanceandthetitlestheycarry.
MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)
Astunningcombinationofcuttingedgeandsustainable,thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,
featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,using
robotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.
21.WhatisthefeatureofKansasCityLibrary?
A.Itusedtobeabank.B.Ithasonlyabookshelf.
C.Itservedasaparklot.D.Itmakesuseofrobotcranes.
22.Whichofthefollowingprovidesbooksformigratorypeople?
A.KansasCityLibrary.B.StuttgartCityLibrary.
C.TheCamelLibraryService.D.MacquarieUniversityLibrary.
23.Whafsthepurposeofthelibraries?
A.Toselltheartworkinlibraries.B.Tourgepeopletoreadbooks.
C.Toshowtheartofarchitecture.D.Tokeeppeoplestayinginthelibraries.
c
(2022-山东日照高三期中)OnthewestbankoftheGrandCanalinTongxiang,JiaxingCity,standsa
1,300-year-oldancienttownofWuzhen.Localpeople'swayoflifecentersaroundrichwaterresources.
Traditionalbuildingsinwhiteandgreyarewellpreservedafterhundredsofyears.
Overtheyears,Wuzhenhasbeentransformedfromaresidentialareatoapopulartouristdestination.Today
itshowsfascinatingChinaviaitsgorgeouswatertownscenery,growingsoftpowerandinternationalinfluence.
Traveltips:
Food:FoodinWuzhenisadelighttoenjoy.Wuzhenishometoabundantfish,sopickledTaihuLake
whitewaterfishisagoodstart.Themeatisdelicate,smooth,andtender,butmindthefishbones.
Transportation:Wuzhenis1.5-hourdrivefromHangzhouand2-hourdrivefromShanghai.The
Shanghai-WuzhenHighwayiswellservicedandtherearespecialbuslinesavailable.Itwouldbeagoodoption
toincludeajourneyofadayortwotoWuzhennexttimeyouvisitShanghaiorHangzhou.
Climate:Typicalsubtropicalmonsoonclimatewithgreatsunshineandrichrainfall.
Admissionfee:150yuan($21)fortheWestScenicZoneand110yuan($15.5)fortheEastScenicZone.You
mayonlypay190yuan($26.7)forbothzones.
Openinghours:TheWestScenicZoneopensfrom9:00a.m.to22:00p.m.TheEastScenicZoneopens
from7:00a.m.to18:00p.m.insummerand7:00a.m.to17:30p.m.inwinter.
Formoreinformation,visittheofficialwebsite.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutWuzhen?
A.Itremainsunchangedforcenturies.B.Itslifestyleisbasedonwaterresources.
C.ItisclosertoShanghaithantoHangzhou.D.Itstraditionalbuildingsareseverelydamaged.
22.Howmuchcanavisitorsaveifhevisitsbothzones?
A.$5.5.B.$5.7.C.$9.8.D.$11.2.
23.Whichofthefollowingisagoodpieceofadviceforvisitors?
A.Takeanumbrellawithyou.B.GotoWuzhenbysea.
C.VisittheEastScenicZoneafter18:00.D.AvoideatingTaihuLakewhitewaterfish.
D
(2022•广东湛江一中高三期中)ThankyouforchoosingOTTTravelAgency.Inordertohaveapleasant
journey,pleasereadthefollowingnotescarefully.
BookingRegulations
1.Thereisanecessarybookingprocess.Wewillconfirmthatwithyouwithin1-2workingdays.
2.Pleasebookaticketassoonaspossiblebecausetheratesmayvaryatdifferenttimes.Forexample,rates
riseduringholidays.
3.PleasecarefullyreadourCustomerAgreementsbeforebooking.
BookingProceduresandE-tickets
l.Youwillreceiveabookingreceiptbye-mailimmediatelyaftersubmissionofbookinginformation.
2.Youwillreceivetheconfirmatione-mailwesendwithin1-2workingdaysaftersubmission.
3.Oncethebookingdetailsareconfirmed,youwillreceiveyoure-ticketbye-mail.Wewillprovidethe
contactinformationoflocaltourismofficesforyourconvenientuseduringtourorasrequired.
4.Next,youonlyneedtoprintthee-ticketandpresentitwithphotoIDtothetourguideonthedeparture
day.
SpecialNotes
Iftheflightisdelayedforover45minutesduetoweatherconditionorothercases,pleasegotothehotelby
yourself.Youcancontactthelocaltravelagencyandaskforhelp.Youarestronglyrecommendedtocontactthe
airlineandlocaltravelagencytoconfirmtheflightarrivaltimeandairportpickup.
Foryoursafety,pleaselockyourdoorwheneverandwhereveryouleave.Donothanganyclothesonlights.
Donotsmokeinbed.Leavethehotelimmediatelyifyouhearafirealarm.
Pleaseobservealldosanddon'tsmentionedbythetourguide.
Thankyouforyourcooperation.Sorryforanyinconvenience.
21.Whyshouldtravelersbookticketsimmediately?
A.Theratesprobablychangewithtime.B.Therearefewticketsonholidays.
C.Thebookingprocessiscomplicated.D.Theconfirmationwastesmuchtime.
22.Whenwillyoureceiveabookingreceipt?
A.Beforefillinginaconfirmationform.B.Aftersendingoutabookinge-mail.
C.Beforereceivingaconfirmatione-mail.D.Aftersubmittingbookinginformation.
23.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhearafirealarminthehotel?
A.Lockthedoor.B.Runoutofthehotel.
C.Hangclothesonlights.D.Putoutyourcigarette.
Group2
A
(2022•河北高三阶段练)HerearesomepropertiesthattheBritishroyalfamilyowns.
ThemostfamouspalacefortheBritishmonarchy(君主),BuckinghamPalace,is
BuckinghamPalace
easilyrecognized.ItwasoriginallybuiltfortheDukeofBuckinghamin1703and
acquiredbyKingGeorgeIIIin1761andhasremainedintheroyalfamilyeversince.
jThisiswherethefamilytendstogreetvisitorsandcrowds,andservesasthe
1administrativeofficesofthemonarchoftheUnitedKingdom.Itisvaluedat$4.9
billion.
TheDiamond
ThisDiamondDiademwasmadein1820forGeorgeIV,whichwasregularly
Diadem(王冠)
wornbyQueenVictoriaafteritwasresetwithjewelsfromtheroyalcollection.Queen
ElizabethIIworeitin1953.Thejewelryexpertsestimatedittobewortharound
1$6.9million.
paintingbyClaude
Theroyalfamilyisknownforitsextensiveartcollectionaswell.Thisis“Study
w[onet
ofRocks;Creuse:6LeBloc'"byClaudeMonet(l840-1926).In1949,QueenElizabeth
theQueenMotherpurchaseditfor$2,300,andbythetimeofherdeathin2002,itwas
worthabout$17,000.TheMonetpaintinghunginhermainresidenceatClarence
Houseforseveralyears,butisnowondisplayatBuckinghamPalace.
TowerofLondonIt'sbuiltin1066.It'snotaworkingpalaceanymore,butitusedtobe.The
TowerofLondon,officiallycalledHisMajesty'sRoyalPalaceandFortressofthe
TowerofLondon,nowfunctionsasamuseumandisaprotectedWorldHeritageSite
duetoitsextensivehistory.It'salsothesinglemostvaluablepieceofpropertyinthe
UnitedKingdom,estimatedtobeworthabout$81billion.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutBuckinghamPalacefromthetext?
A.ItwasbuiltinmemoryofKingGeorgeIII.
B.AlltheBritishroyalfamilylivesthere.
C.IfsaworkingplaceoftheBritishmonarchy.
D.TheDiamondDiademisondisplaythere.
22.WhatmakesthepaintingbyClaudeMonetdifferentfromtheotherthree?
A.Ithastheshortesthistory.B.Itsvaluecannotbeestimatedbymoney.
C.Itwaspasseddownbypreviousmonarchs.D.ItwasQueenElizabeththeQueenMother'sfavorite.
23.Whichofthefollowingpropertieshasthehighestprice?
A.BuckinghamPalace.B.TheDiamondDiadem.
C.PaintingbyClaudeMonet.D.TowerofLondon.
B
(2022•浙江金华——模)London,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,
andculture,isdefinitelyawonderfulcitytovisit.
TimeZone
GreenwichMeanTimeduringthewinter,BritishSummerTimeduringtherestoftheyear(startingat
DaylightSavingTime).
BestTimetoGo
ThebesttimetovisitLondonoverallisinspring,whenthetemperatureshavewarmedup,thesunhas
startedtoshineandLondon'sgardensandparksarelookingtheirbest.However,therealityisthatthebesttime
totraveltoLondondependsalotonwhatyou'relookingfor.Ifyou'reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz's
palace,you'dbettermakeitinsummer,whilewinterisbeautifulandfestiveforthoselookingtogettheirfillof
Christmasmarketsandtraditionalcheer.
ThingstoKnow
Londoners,andEnglishpeopleingeneral,haveamuchdifferentmannerofinteractingwithoneanother
thanAmericansdowhileanAmericanmightthinknothingofsmilingatastrangertheypassonthesidewalkor
askingaboutworkinthefirstfewminutesofaconversation,Londonersmightconsideritimpoliteorstrange.
Don,tmistakethisforunfriendliness;ifsjustaculturaldifference.Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TV
shows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkorfamily.
HowtoGetAround
GettingaroundLondonisunbelievablyeasythankstothewell-maintainedandextensiveUnderground.The
Underground,unlikeAmericantransportationsystemswhichoftenpayperrideorpayperlengthoftrip,arepaid
inzones.Farealsovariesbasedontimeofdayandthemethodyouusetopay.IfsworthgettinganOystercard
tomakeyourlifethatmuchsimpler.
21.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Asurvey.B.Atraveljournal.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Aguidebook.
22.WhenisthebesttimetovisitLondonforpeoplewhoenjoyalivelyatmosphere?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.
23.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletopicforstartingaconversationwithLondoners?
A.Dailyentertainments.B.Futureplans.
C.Personalrelationships.D.Annualincomes.
c
(2022•湖南益阳市教育科学研究院模拟预测)EventhoughthesolartermStartofAutumn-whichfellon
Aug7thisyear-meansthecoolerweatherofaut
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