阅读理解A篇（记叙文为主） -2025年天津中考英语复习专练（原题版）

重难点03阅读理解A篇（记叙文为主）

命题趋势

考点三年考情分析2025考向预测

1.细节理解题：占比较大，要求考生2024年记叙文,文章讲述了萨拉和杰文章主题：涵盖了人物经历、

从文中找到具体的信息，如人物的行克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及成长故事、亲情友情、冒险经

为、事件的时间地点等。他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。2023历等丰富多样的主题，贴近学

2.主旨大意题：考查对整篇文章核心年主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车生的生活和认知水平。

内容的概括和总结。很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，难度水平：整体难度适中，会

3.推理判断题：需要考生根据文中提一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上有一定比例的生词，但不影响

供的线索进行推理和判断。学。2022年主要讲述了在Steve妈妈对文章主旨的理解。

词义猜测题：通过上下文推测生词或上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟

短语的含义。度过愉快一天的经历。

<1

重难诠释

【题型解读】

中考英语阅读记叙文是以描写叙述为主，主要描写时间、地点、人物、事件和过程等。其特点是主题

往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写

手法大多按时间或空间顺序来展开。阅读时应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从

整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。中考阅读理解就记叙文设题

大多也是以细节理解题为主。

从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。除了

推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉

得别扭，逻辑不通。同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用来检测考生对故事

的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。而其余像主旨大意、作者意图之类的题目，则取决

于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解。总之，细节题是记叙文命题的主流题型。而寓意之类

的题则是高一层次的题，有一定的难度和区分度，它们是拉开距离的题，答对了这些题，你才有可能成功

地跻身高分之列。综上所述，记叙文的应对策略即：不漏细节，奠定基础；把准寓意，方能成功。

【重难诠释】

细节题

方法1:线索句定位法

所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。

首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其

次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与

试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。

【示例】Toholdapajamaparty,thehostwillusuallyplansomefunactivitiessuchaswatchingmoviesand

playingboardgamesandvideogames.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandfunfoodlikepizza.

Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pillowsandblankets.Butiftheyforget

something,theydon'tneedtoworrybecausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.

Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.A

promisaformaldancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,

thelastyearofhighschool,soitisoftencalledgraduation（毕业）dance.Studentsshouldwearformalclothesatthe

prom...

2.Thestudentsataprom.

A.wearformalclothesB.wearpajamaC.playfungamesD.areallsurprised

方法2：语意转换法

在英语阅读理解试题中，如果正确的选项是对文中信息进行了转换，比如用近义词替换原文词语或用近义

的短语进行文中信息的替换，我们称之为语意转换题。语意转换题有时候选项与原文语句在表达上存在较

大差异，需要进行对比和整理后才能得出正确选项，此类题目相对其他阅读题型而言，难度较大。

【示例】Fifty-sevenyearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstcameoutintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbie

doll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostfamoustoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,said

that90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.

However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanydollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.

AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeseventeenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday*spopstars

withheavymakeup（浓妆）andminiskirts.

Barbie*stroubleisthat.

A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirts

B.otherdollsaremorepopularwithgirls

C.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket

D.itismoreexpensivethantheotherdolls

方法3：选项vs原文比对法

比对法常用于正误判断类试题，就是以文章为依据，对选项中所涉及的内容做出正误判断，可能是针对某

一细节，也可能是针对文章大意等。主要考查学生对多处细节或段落大意，文章大意的理解能力。

【示例1Everybodyneedswater.Everythingneedswater.Weusewatertowashbowls,clothesandourselves.

Wheredoesallwatercomefrom?Itcomesfromtheclouds.Someoftherainsinks（渗入）intotheground.

Manypeoplegetwaterfromtheground.

Somerainwatercomesdownthemountainsintostreams（小溪）.Thestreamscometogethertomakelakes.

Manypeoplegetwaterfromtheselakes.Watercanchangeitself.Whenwatergetsverycold,itbecomesice.When

watergetsveryhot,itbecomessteam.

WhichisTrue?

A.Animalsneedwater,too.

B.Allrainwaterbecomesstreams.

C.Whenitishot,streambecomessteam.

D.Whenitishot,waterbecomesice.

方法4：逻辑顺序厘清法

逻辑顺序厘清法，就是根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发

展的正确顺序。主要考查学生对文章细节中事物发展顺序的理解能力。

【示例】Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfun

playingonthecliffs（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystold

meitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbraveashim,

soIagreedtogowithhim.

Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.SoBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowed

him.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.We

shoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheard

somesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantiedaropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.

Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.

Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatIwasn*thurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchadangerous

thing.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.

Inwhatorderdidtheeventshappen?

a.Somerockscamedown.

b.ThewriterfollowedBob.

c.Thewriterwantedtocry.

d.Amanandawomansavedthem,

e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-edD,b-c-a-e-d

方法5数字计算法

在英语阅读理解试题中，假如在答题时需要对文中提供的数字进行简单的计算才可得出答案，我们称之为

数字计算题。无论哪种类型的细节题，我们在弄清楚题目所问之后，为保证该题型的答题准确率，关键在

于把握住文章事实和细节，同时，抓住文章事实和细节也是做好其他类型题的基础。

【示例】Sharedchargers（共享充电宝）havealreadyappearedat37sitesinXi'an.PeopleinXi'ancanfindthem

inplaceslikerestaurantsandshoppingmalls.

Howtoenjoythespecialservice?That*seasy!UserscanscanaQRcode（扫描二维码）onamachinetorent

oneofthechargers.Ofcourse,beforeusing,usersneedtopayadeposit（押金）of100yuan.Butifauser's

Alipay-basedZhimacreditscoreisover600,heorshedoesn'thavetopayadeposit.Thechargersarefreetouse

forthefirsthour,andwillcost1yuanperhourafterthat.Youcanspendatmost10yuanaday.Sodon'tworry

aboutthecost!

a

Jimusedasharedchargerfor3hoursforthefirsttimeandheshouldpayforit.

A.lyuanB.2yuanC.3yuanD.10yuan

【典例剖析】

Passage1

【来源】天津市滨海新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

Undertheburningsun,ChineseshooterXuHaifengraisedhisgun,tookaim,thenfiredhiswayinto

Olympichistoryin1984.

ThemomentXuHaifengfiredhisgunalsosparked（点燃）alovefortheOlympicsamonghisfellow（同胞）

Chinese.Alloverthecountry,peopleturnedintoradiosandgluedtotelevisionscreens,cheeringonTeamChina.

AnotherstarChineseathletewasLiNing.Knownasthe"PrinceofGymnastics^^（体操王子）,LiwonChinathree

goldmedals,twosilverandonebronze.Hisamazingshowmadehimthemosthonouredathleteofthe1984

SummerOlympics.

Involleyball,China9swomen5steamwastheOlympicfavourite.Tension（紧张）growsastheteamplayed

poorlyinthegroupstageagainsttheUnitedStates.Despitethisdifficultstart,Chinamadeawonderfulcomeback

inthefinalbybeatingtheUnitedStates3:0togetgold.

Meanwhile,inaperfectperformancethatlastedjustundertwoseconds,19-year-oldZhouJihongwon

China'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalfordiving（跳水）.Fromthatmomenton,China'steamwouldbecomeknownas

the"DreamTeam”.

FurthervictoriesweremadebyChineseathletesinweightliftingandfencing（击佥U）.Thesesuccesses

broughtthecountry,smedalstotalto15gold,8silverand9bronze,rankingfourthintheoverallstandings."Break

outofAsiaandadvanceintheworld^^becamearealitythankstothecourageandeffortofChineseathletes.

16.WhowonthefirstmedalforChinainthe1984Olympics?

A.LangPing.B.LiNing.C.XuHaifeng.D.ZhouJihong.

17.HowmanymedalsdidLiNingwininthe1984OlympicsforChina?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Six.D.One.

18.DreamTeamstandsforinChinaafterthe1984Olympics.

A.SwimmingTeamB.VolleyballTeamC.WeightliftingTeamD.DivingTeam

19.VictoriesweremadebyChineseathletesinthe1984Olympicswithout.

A.shootingB.volleyballC.gymnasticsD.hurdling

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheOlympicsHistoryB.PrinceofGymnastics

C.China'sVictoryinthe1984OlympicsD.China'sFirstOlympicGoldMedal

Passage2

【来源】天津市第二南开学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

Skateboardingchangesmylife

Onmy35thbirthday,Igavemyselfmyfirstskateboard.MostofmyfriendsandfamilythoughtIwascrazy,

butonlyIknewwhy.

Twoyearsago,Iaccidentallyfelldowna12-meterwaterfallandbrokemypelvis（骨盆）.Iwentfromusing

awheelchairtousingcrutches（拐杖），thentotryingtowalkablock,andfinallywalkingmiles.Physicalactivity

becameevenmoreimportantinmylife.Sowhynotmakeitenjoyable?FvewantedtolearntoskateboardsinceI

wasakid,butmostofmytimeandenergywentintodancing.Inmyopinion,skatingwasactuallyverysimilarto

dancing.

Foralongtime,Itriedtolearnskatingonmyown.IhadnoideawhatIwasdoingandalwaysfeltawkward

whenmanystrangerssawmeskatingorsimplytryingtokeepmybalance.Thatfearofbeingjudgedoftenstopped

mefromjustgettingoutthereforpractice.

Oneday,myfriendMonicaandImetsomeofthemembersofGRLSWIRL,askateboardingclub.They

weresofriendlythatwewantedtobepartofit.Thisclubwasamazing.Eventhougheveryonetherewasbetter

thanme,theywerehappytohelpandexcitedtoseemeovercomechallenges.There,Igraduallybecamemore

confident.

Forme,abigpartofskatingwasovercomingmyPTSD（post-traumaticstressdisorder）.Fallingisahuge

partofskating,butbecauseofthataccident,itwasreallyhardformetoovercomeit.However,themoreIlearned

fromeverylittlefall-allowingmybodytounderstandthatitwasOK,andthatIcoulddropandgetupagain一the

lessmyPTSDtookover.ThemoreIskated,thebettermybodyandmindfelt.AlthoughIstartedskatingfor

therapy（治疗），Ineverimagineditwouldopenupanewworldofexcitementandpossibilitiesforme.

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Theauthordidn'tspendmuchtimedancing.B.Theauthorusedtobeagoodskateboarder.

C.Theauthorhadacaraccidenttwoyearsago.D.Theauthorputinalotofefforttowalkagain.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"awkward“inparagraph3mean?

A.Bored.B.Shocked.C.Embarrassed.D.Angry.

23.Whendidtheauthorbecomeconfident?

A.Aftershejoinedtheclub.B.Aftershegotgoodatskateboarding.

C.AftershemadefriendswithMonica.D.Aftersheachievedgoodresultsinthegame.

24.Whywastheauthorafraidoffalling?

A.Herdoctorhadwantedhernottofall.B.Fallingwouldbelaughedatbyothers.

C.Shedidn'twanttohurtherlegagain.D.Thepastexperienceleftherwithbadfeeling.

25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofskateboarding?

A.Itwouldbeherlifework.B.Itwasalightonherroadoflife.

C.Itwassomethingshehadtodo.D.Itwasthereasonforhertogetherlifeback.

限时提升练（建议用时：40分钟）

A

【来源】天津市蓟州区第一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开门考试英语试题

MynameisSarahOliver.Ispenteveryholidayhelpingmymomlookaftermybrothersandsistersinthe

past,soIfoundmyselfajobasananny（保姆），lookingaftertwolittlegirls.

TheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtoliveintheirhome.IwasgettingmoreandmoretiredbecauseIhadtoo

manylatenightsandearlymorningswiththelittleones.OneSundaymorning,Iwasintheparkwiththem.Imeta

girlcalledMegan.Weusedtogotothesameschool.Wetalkedaboutwhatweweredoing.ItoldherhowIloved

thekidsbuthatedthejob.

“Ifyouwanttoworkwithchildren,youcanchoosetoworkinanurseryschool（幼JL园）.Youshouldtakea

courseandgetaqualification（学历）first.9,shesaid.

Iwasn'tconfidentofmyability,butshepersuaded（劝说）metophonethelocalcollege.Tomysurprise,the

collegewasreallyhelpful.SoonItookacourseoneducationandgotapart-timejobinarestaurant.Threeyears

later,Ipassedalltheexamsandgotaqualification.

NowIworkinanurseryschool.Ienjoymyjob.Meganhaschangedmylife.

1.Sarahgotajobasanannybecause.

A.shewasfree

B.sheneededaplacetolivein

C.shewaskindtochildren

D.shehadexperienceinlookingafterkids

2.Toworkinanurseryschool,Sarahshouldget.

A.aqualificationB.apassportC.aticketD.anotebook

3.WhatisSarah'sjobnow?

A.Adoctor.B.Asoldier.C.Anurse.D.Ateacher.

4.WheredidSarahmeetMegan?

A.Inanurseryschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.D.Ontheroad.

5.WhatmightSarahwanttosaytoMegan?

A.I'msorry!B.Thankyou!C.Goodluck!D.Hello!

B

【来源】天津市开发区第一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookme

totheorchard（果园）onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehillto

halfwayupthehill（半山腰）.Eventhoughtheyworkedsohard,theproductionoffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwas

shortofwaterthere.

Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutourdifficulties,andlater,

acanalproject（灌溉工程）begantobebuiltinmyvillage.C4Whoarethey?"Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromour

government,mygrandmareplied.

Then,Imovedtoanothercityformymiddleschool.Duringonesummerholiday,Icamebacktomy

hometownwithmyparents.Whenwearrivedthere,wewereastonishedbecauseeverythingchanged.Wesawthe

canalranthrougheveryorchard.Andmygrandmatoldusthatafterthecanalprojectwascompleted,villagers

didn'thavetogoupanddownthehilltocarrywateranymore.Andmoreandmorepeoplestartplantingfruitand

theproductionincreasedalot.

Thankstothegovernment'scanalproject,itmakesthedevelopmentofourcountrysidebetter.Nowadays,

peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometown.Thatiswherewearefrom.

6.Howdidpeoplemakemoneyinthevillagewhenthewriterwasyoung?

A.Byplantingvegetables.B.Byfeedinganimals.

C.Byplantingfruittrees.D.Bybuildingcanalprojects.

7.Thedifficultyofthevillagerswasthat.

A.theydidn'thavemoneytobuywater

B.therewasn'tenoughwaterintheorchard

C.theydidn'thavemachinestoplantfruit

D.theycouldn'tgotoworkinthebigcity

8.Theunderlinedword"astonished“probablymeans'4

A.worriedB.afraidC.surprisedD.angry

9.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingthingstakeplace?

①Acanalprojectbegantobebuiltinthevillagetosolvethewaterproblem.

②Thecountrysidechangedalotbecauseofthecanalproject.

（3）Thewritermovedtothecityforhismiddleschool.

④Thevillagershadtogoupanddownthehilltocarrywater.

A.④③①②B.④①③②C.③②①④D.③①②④

10.Whatmessagedoesthewriterreallywanttoexpresstous?

A.Hisvillagehashardlychanged.

B.Therearemanygoodmeninthevillage.

C.Manypeoplecometobigcitiesnow.

D.Ahometownmeansalottous.

C

【来源】天津市和平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

OnJuly28localtime,thefinalofthemen's10-meterairpistolshooting（气手枪射击）eventofthePairs

Olympicsbegan.ChineseplayerXieYutookpartintheeventandwonthegoldmedal.Thisisthesecondgold

medalwonbyChinainshootingeventsatthePairsOlympics.

XieYuis24yearsold.CompetinginhisfirstOlympics,the24-year-oldfacedmuchpressure.Hewasthe

sixthafterthequalificationround（资格赛）.▲Hehadanotbadstart,beingthirdbeforethe

eliminationstage（淘汰阶段）.Intheeliminationstage,herosetothetopafter10shotsasthetwoleadingItalian

shootersbothmadesomemistakes.Finally,XieYuwonthegoldmedalwithatotalscoreof240.9rings.

Theprocesswashard,buttheresultmadeXiehappy.t4IthinkthekeyisthatIhadaclearunderstandingof

myselfandmanagedtomakeadjustmentsquicklywhenIfeltnervous,hesaidafterwinningChina9sfirstOlympic

men'sairpistolgoldsince2008.

Notingthathedidn'thaveenoughexperienceininternationalcompetitions,Xiesaid,“Ididn'tthinktoo

muchaboutwinning.^^“Iwasgivingmyselfverysimplementalcues（心理暗示），"justknockoneout',"headded.

NowasanOlympicchampion（冠军），Xiehasn'tplannedacelebrationandhehaslittletimetodoso.He

thinksjustmovingonisprettygood.

11.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.XieYu'sfeelingsafterwinningthegoldmedal

B.ThedifficultiesXieYumetduringthecompetition

C.TheprocessofXieYuwinningthegoldmedal

D.Theperformance（表现）ofChineseshootersatthePairsOlympics

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbemissingpart?

A.Hetrainedalotthisyeartoachievethisgoldmedal

B.Hecelebratedafterthe10mairpistolmen'sfinalofshooting

C.However,thatdidn'tstophimfromgettingsuccess.

D.Hewasalittlebitnervousbuthewasnotafraid

13.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlined"adjustments”?

A.Mistakes.B.Celebrations.C.Competitions.D.Changes.

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.XieYuistoobusytoprepareforacelebration.

B.XieYuwasleadingthequalificationround.

C.XieYuhastakenpartintheOlympicsseveraltimes.

D.XieYuwonhissecondOlympicgoldmedalinPairs.

15.Wemayreadthispassageinthe""partofamagazine?

A.healthB.historyC.sportsD.culture

D

（2024•天津•中考真题）SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodand

drinkfromthefarm.

Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcom

fromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.

Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysome

news.

“Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,“Mothersaid."Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice.^^Thewholefamily

smiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.

“Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?"askedJack.

“Weneediceandmilktomakeit,“saidMother.ctWehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewill

getice.”

SaraandJackcouldn'twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.

1.WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?

A.Inthehotel.B.Onthefarm.C.Inthecinema.D.Onthetrain.

2.WheredidSaragetwater?

A.Fromthecow.B.Fromthefield.C.Fromthestream.D.Fromthetrees.

3.Whenthehousehadlight,Mothertothefamily.

A.sho