选词填空考点揭秘（上）原卷版-高考英语二轮复习高频考点复习

专题03选词填空考点揭秘（上）

01专题网络•思维脑图

02考情分析•解密高考

03高频考点•以考定法

04核心素养•微专题

05创新好题•分层练

专题网络・思维脑图

考查核心实词（名、动、形、副）

构词法知识（澹生/转化/合成）

盘词生义/一词多义/一词多性

从语走角破联性

根据固定搭函发现整省信息

选词填空II解题技巧从句式的逻辑结构分析

从正文语境分析磔

不理解长难句

不认识派生词

典例举隅氢词生义未茎提

词汇里不足

音情分析•解密高考

一、题型解读：

上海英语高考卷的词汇部分以语篇的形式呈现，考核学生在语境中正确理解和运用词汇的能力，即考查考

生对篇章上下文的理解能力和使用词汇和语法结构的能力。其题目的设置为10道空白处，要求考生从所提

供的有11个单词构成的词库里选出最合适的词分别填入各空白处，使短文意思和结构完整，通顺得体。每

个单词只能选一次。这11个词均为实义词而非功能词，即考查的范围并不包含介词、冠词等虚词，而只对

名词、动词、形容词和副词进行考查。在这11个词中有1个单词为干扰项。选词填空综合了词汇、句子结

构以及阅读理解部分的测试内容。它不仅测试应试者在词汇和句子水平上运用语言的能力，还测试应试者

在语篇上综合运用语言结构的能力。

二、词汇特征

♦只考实词：动词、名词、形容词、副词为主

♦聚焦核心词汇：考纲中的中高级高频词汇考察较多

♦熟词生义/一词多义/一词多性

♦构词法（派生/转化/合成/缀合）

高频考点•以考定法I

选词填空的考点:

1.词汇方面，以实词为主，考查名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性;

2.语法方面，考查词性之间的关系和句子结构分析能力；

3.逻辑方面，考查上下文联系以及对文章的理解。

解题步骤详解：

第一步：整理选项（classifytheoptions）

根据词性把每个单词分类归纳，标出词性。考察的四类词性中，名词多做主宾；动词做谓语，形容词做定

表，副词做状语。副词个数最少，不会超过两个，其他词性平均出现三次，有两个的，也有四个的。

标注词性时要注意：

1.不认识的单词不要慌张，分析前后缀，或举例替换（oversee联想。veruse）；值得一提的是，模考或真题

中出现过考纲之外的“生词”，这些词很眼熟，因为它是利用了构词法（多为前后缀派生法）知识衍生出

来的，构词法我们学过，多分析词性不难判断其含义。

2.注意多重词性的词，比如feature、concern>experience等。

3.动词的归类要继续细分为动词（包括过去式和三单一形式）、分词和动名词，因为一个空处，如果可以填

动词，但是填具体哪种形式则需要我们根据语法去进一步判断；这里尤为值得注意的是：v-ed和v-ing极有

可能是分词转换成的形容词，对于这类卧底词，千万留意。比如acquire这个词在academicskillsheacquired

和newlyacquiredskills中，前后截然不同。这时就要把它一律看成动词（包括上述的三小类），再根据是

否缺失形容词去断定选项。

4.如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词，要结合上下文先试填，细细揣摩文意再敲定答案。因为这里面有一

个是干扰项，它注重考查的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。

第二步：通读全文，选词填空

用较快速度，沉着冷静地逐词逐句去读，一遍下来至少理解90%的内容。选词填空的选项词义互不关联，

词性也不同，而且还有干扰项，所以一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。读的时候设空处前

后的词重点留意，这对确定动词的具体形式，或根据相关词找固定搭配极为重要。

提醒：通读就是根据首段原则以及首末句原则，迅速抓住文章的主题。判断主题对篇章的整体理解把握具

有极大的作用。

我们在选择时，根据掌握的语法来初步判定每个空所填词汇的词性，缩小范围，然后根据上下文的文意确

定答案。如何判定原文空缺处所需单词的词性？

第三步：复读全文，谨慎调整，确定答案

填空完成后，再次复读，自我感觉上下文是否通顺，逻辑关系是否连贯。

"局考解密<<考点一：动词的确定

一个简单句有且只有一处谓语动词，一个完整的句子出现之后再跟逗号，后面的动词一般就是非谓语动词

形式了。判断动词时，可以从谓语和非谓语进行区分；如果是谓语，结合主谓一、时态、语态、固定搭配

及词义去辨析，缩小范围。

a.前后都是名词性或名词短语，中间一般是动词,时态确定看前后文；

b.空格前是名词或代词，后面没有宾语，填不及物动词（定从中除外）；

c.空格前是名词或代词，后面是副词或介词，空格处填不及物动词并与后面的介词构成固定搭配；

d.注意不定时符号to后跟动词原形，介词to后跟名词或动名词；

e.情态动词后面跟动词原形；

f.空格前面是系动词，后跟形容词（可以是形容词化的分词）。

（2023•上海徐汇二模）

A.academicB.previouslyC.submitD.assessedE.classifier

F.controversyG.subscribedH.detectI.typicallyJ.accessK.labelled

OpenAIreleases“notfullyreliable59tooltodetectAIgeneratedcontent

ChatGPThasbeencreatingwavesacrosstheinternetwithitswritingabilityandresponsestorequests.Theuse

ofChatGPThasbeenfullof31.Therehavebeenconcernsthatstudentscanusethistoolto____32____

Ai-generatedworkandclaimitastheirown.

OpenAI,theresearchlaboratorybehindChatGPT,hasreleasedatooldesignedto____33____whethertexthas

beenwrittenbyartificialintelligence,butwarnsifsnotcompletelyreliable-yet.InablogpostonTuesday,OpenAI

linkedtoanew34toolthathasbeentrainedtodistinguishbetweentextwrittenbyahumanandthatwritten

byavarietyofAI,notjustChatGPT.

（2023•上海奉贤二模）

A.lonelyB.conveyC.touchesD.inconvenienceE.widelyF.accompanying

G.compositionH.capturesI.abandonJ.sensoryK.wearing

Earlyonhefoundthatpaintlaidonwithpaintingknivesgavehimtheparticularbodyandtexture（质地）hewantedto

____12____hissubjects.Theknifeiscapableofanenormousvarietyofmarks,fromdelicate13tofierce

sweepingandslicesofpaint.Theknifedsharpedgedmarkscreatetheirowndynamicoflightandshade.Alan

possessesmanypaintingknivesofdifferentsizes,buttendstofavourthreeorfour,whicharenow____14____thin

withconstantuse.Heisstilldiscoveringnewpossibilitieswiththeknife,drivenbythedemandsofanewsubject.

AlthoughAlan'spaintingsaremadeinthestudio,theyareallcomposedfromdrawingsmadeoutdoors.These

drawingsaretheseedcomonwhichallhispaintingsarebased.Themarksthatgodownonpapermakesurehe

____15____notjusttheactualscenebutalsothechanginglight,thedirectionofthewindandthe16sounds

andsmells.

考点二：名词的确定

名词主要做主语宾语，有时也做定语;

a.形容词后或名词后可以出现名词；

b.限定词之后（尤其是三类前位限定词：冠词、指示代词、形物代，其后必有名词）；

c.谓语之前必有名词或相当于名词的主语（祈使句除外）；

d.介词之后必有名词或相当于名词的词；

（2023•上海黄埔二模）

A.automaticallyB.coexistC.conceptD.discontinuedE.discouraged

F.necessarilyG.optimismH.pricedI.profit-generatingJ.promotionalK.trash

TooGoodToGo

Aroundthecountry,appsthatconnectcustomerstobusinesseswithleftoverfoodhavebeguntospread.The

___11issimple:Restaurantsandgrocerystoresthrowawayhugeamountsoffoodeveryday.Ratherthan

___12it,appslikeTooGoodToGoandFlashfoodhelpbusinessessellitatareducedprice.Theyclaimthatthe

businessesandbuyersarehelpingtheenvironmentbecausethefoodwouldotherwisebecomefoodwaste,abig

contributortoclimatechange.

Severalfoodwasteexpertsexpressed___14___thatthesetypesofappscouldhelplimittheamountofwasted

food.Andeventhoughcharitableorganizationsoftenredirectunwantedfoodfromrestaurantsandgrocerystoresto

foodbanksandcommunitykitchens,there?sspaceforallofthesekindsofsolutionsto___15___.

（2023•上海普陀二模）

A,confirmedB.measurableC.previouslyD.determineE.trackingF.habitable

G.virtuallyH.sensitiveI.protectJ.surprisedK.system

ANewExoplanetintheSystem

In2014,datafromNASA'sKeplerSpaceTelescopeallowedastronomerstoannouncethedetectionofthree

planetsorbitingKepler-138.Thiswasbasedona11dipinstarlightastheplanetmomentarilypassedin

frontoftheirstar,atransit.

BennekeandhiscolleagueDianaDragomir,fromtheUniversityofNewMexico,cameupwiththeideaof

re-observingtheplanetary12withtheHubbleandSpitzerspacetelescopesbetween2014and2016to

catchmoretransitsofKepler-138d,thethirdplanetinthesystem,inordertostudyitsatmosphere.

考点三：形容词的确定

形容词，这里也可以包括形容词化的分词，通常作定语或表语，位置比较灵活，具体如下：

a.名词的前面或后面；

b.副词的前后；

c.系动词后面。

（2023•上海虹口二模）A.accessibleB.criterionC.concentrateD.reducedE.evolvedF.explore

G.hostH.interactI.restorativeJ.stimulationK.verbalize

Supportingthistheory,onestudyfoundthatchildrenwithattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)were

betterableto13followinga20-minutewalkinthepark,comparedtoa20-minutewalkonthestreetsofa

well-kepturbanarea.Beingexposedtograssandtreesseemedtohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds.The

authorsrecommendedusingsuch“doses(齐量)ofnature^^asasafeand14wayofsupportingchildrenwith

ADHD,alongsideothertools.

Besidesthese15effects,outdoorplaycanoffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,playing

withmudorsandcanhelpchildrendevelopthewaytheirsensesandmovement16,whichallowsthechild

tograduallyunderstandhisorherbodilysignals.

Whenitcomestothechild'sphysicalhealth,themostobviousadvantageofoutdoorplaymaybetheexercise.A

childmayfinditeasiertobuildupstrengthandenduranceinalargeopenspaceresultingina(n)____19____riskof

overweight,accordingtoonestudyledbyElizabethGershoff,professorofhumandevelopmentandfamilysciences

attheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US.

考点四：副词的确定

a.动词的附近；

b.形容词附近；

c.句子结构完整，不缺成分时。

这里强调一下，满分的考生都是善于运用逻辑和语言知识储备去解题，逻辑技能的训练和语言知识储备的强

大缺一不可。

（2023•上海青浦二模）

A.motivateB.accidentallyC.highlightingD.plantationsE.engaging

F.apparentG.purposeH.sensitiveI.increasinglyJ.decentK.treat

LarsChittka,abehavioralecologistatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,andhiscolleagues____13____came

acrossthenewevidence.Theteamwasstudyinghowbumblebeeslearncomplexbehaviorsfromtheircomradesby

trainingtheinsectstomovewoodenballstospecificlocations.

（2023•上海普陀二模）

A,confirmedB.measurableC.previouslyD.determineE.trackingF.habitable

G.virtuallyH.sensitiveI.protectJ.surprisedK.system

Theresearchershadanothersurprise:theyfoundthatthetwowaterworldsKepler-138canddaretwinplanets,

with____18____thesamesizeandmass,whiletheywerepreviouslythoughttobegreatlydifferent.Thecloser-in

planet,Kepler-138b,ontheotherhand,is19tobeasmallMars-massplanet,oneofthesmallestexoplanets

knowntodate.

考点五：非谓语动词的确定

非谓语动词的确定：动名词作主语、动词宾语和介词宾语、表语、定语。分词作表语、宾补、定语、状语。

有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。例：

（2023•上海松江二模）A.dismissedB.faintlyC.foreignD.grantedE.journeyedF.mysterious

G.overlookH.promiseIreflectionJ.typicallyK.version

Long___33___asacommonfieldflower,unworthyofseriousattentionbytheartist,poetorgardener,the

daffodilenjoyedarevivalthanksinparttoWordsworth'spoem.Today,ifseasyto____34____thedaffodilforwe

canfinditalmosteverywhere,ingardensorinart.

核心素养•微专题

A.environmentB.necessarilyC.allowedD.cheatedE.internationalF.admitted

G.hardlyH.necessaryI-joyJ.communicationK.difficulty

Afriendofmineonceaskedme:"WhyshouldaChinesetaketimetolearnalanguagethatisnothisown?”

Obviouslyhehas___1inlearningaforeignlanguage.HeisnottheonlyonewhoismentallyagainstEnglish

learning.Onereason,asIsuspect,isthewayEnglishistaught.Theemphasisonmemorizationissuchthatno

___2isleftintheprocessoflearning,onlyendlessannoyance.Whatstudentsarepresentedintheclassroomis

notthelanguageinreal-world___3.AChinesestudentwithextremelyhighscoresforAmericanstandardized

testswas___4intooneofthemostfamousuniversities.Buthisprofessorssoonfoundoutthathe

could___5understandthelesson.Suspectingthathe___6inthetests,theschooldemandedherepeatthem.

Again,hepassedwithhighscores.Nottillthendidtheyrealizethatthestudenthadmasteredthetechniquesfor

dealingwiththetests,not___7theskillsofusingthelanguage.

ManypeopletakeTOFEL,IELTS,GRE,annualBand4andBand6examsnotbecausetheyworkinareas

whereEnglishisa(n)8tool,butbecausetheyhavetodoitforjobpromotionorenrolmentincertain

programs.

MustEnglishlearningbesuchapainintheneck?

Createa(n)___9wherelearningEnglishisnaturalandpainless.Don'tmakeitcompulsoryforpeople

whoseworkormajordoesnotrequireit.Chinawillnotbecomemore___10___byaddingmillionsofpeoplewho

canonlysayasimple"Hello”.

[Keys]:KIJFGDBHAE

【解析】：

第一步：词性分类

A.environmentn.B.necessarilyadv.C.allowedv./adjD.cheatedv./adj.

E.internationaladj.F.admittedv./adj.G.hardlyadv.H.necessaryadj.

!■joyn_J.communicationn.K.difficultyn.

在进行这一步时要注意两个问题：

1.在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的visit、access、approach、challenge、change等就即

有名词词性又有动词词性。

2.以-ing或-ed结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是由现在分词或过去分词转变而成的形容词。例如：sleeping

在"Sheissleeping.”中就是动词，而在"sleepingbeauty”中就是形容词，答题时以动词为首选进行判断。

第二步：抓住中心，略读文章

首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便

让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。建议使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。

第三步：确定空格词性，填词入空

首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词

逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。

以示例中第一个空为例，空前面的词是has,这时出现两种情况：

1.has是及物动词后面可以加宾语，需要填入一个名词。

2.has是现在完成时的助动词，后面需要使用过去分词。

也就是说名词性的environment,joy,excitement,difficulty和过去分词形式的allowed,admitted,cheated都有可

能。但是空后面的是一个介词in而allowed,admitted都是及物动词后面加宾语时不需要介词，所以空中只

能从environment,joy,excitement,difficulty四个名词和cheated中选取。根据上下文，此空应为"困难”，而且

符合句型havedifficultyindoing,故选difficulty。然后请在difficulty的K处用笔作个记号，表示已用过了。

确认空格处词性的规律：

L确定空格为名词

(1)如果空格前面为冠词a/an/the、形容词adj.或者及物动词vt.,空格处应填入名词。示例第三空

communication(交流)

(2)如果空格前面是介词，空格充当该介词的宾语，需填入一个名词。示例第二空ioy

(3)如果空格后面是谓语动词的，且空格前没有句子主语，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)。示例第九空

environment

2.确定空格为动词

(1)如果空格前面已经有名词或代词做主语，后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空

格处应为及物动词。

(2)如果空格处前面是be动词，后面又无宾语且句意为被动，空格中应填及物动词的过去

分词。示例第四空admitted

(3)如果空格前面是名词或代词做主语，后面没有宾语或有一个介词加宾语，且中间无谓语

动词，空格处应填不及物动词。示例第六空cheated

(4)如果空格处前面是名词或代词做主语，后面是形容词，空格应填入系动词或be动词。

(5)如果空格处前有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。

3.确定空格为形容词

(1)如果空格后面为名词的，空格处可能填入形容词。示例第八空necessary

(2)如果空格处前面是副词的，空格处可能填入形容词。

(3)如果空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处可能填入形容词作表语。示例第十空international

4.确定空格为副词

(1)如果空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处可能填入副词。示例第五空hardly

(2)如果空格处后面是形容词的，空格处可能填入副词。

第四步：跳读检查

只读有空格的句子，检查句意是否通顺。之后，再通读全文，进行再次检查。

______

05

1.【上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.stemB.dotC.attributableD.exceededE.overlookF.exposed

G.drainageH.emergingI.sinkingJ.accessK.established

TheMega-CityEnvironment

Mega-citiessufferfromacatalogofenvironmentalills.AWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)/UnitedNations

EnvironmentProgram(UNEP)studyfoundthatsevenofthecities-MexicoCity,Beijing,Cairo,Jakarta,LosAngeles,

SaoPauloandMoscow-hadthreeormorepollutantsthat11theWHOhealthprotectionguidelines.All20

ofthecitiesstudiedbyWHO/UNEPhadatleastonemajorpollutantthatwentbeyond12healthlimits.

AccordingtotheWorldResourcesInstitute,"'Millionsofchildrenlivingintheworld'slargestcities,particularly

indevelopingcountries,are13tolife-threateningairpollutiontwotoeighttimesabovethemaximumbased

onWHOguidelines.Indeed,morethan80percentofalldeathsindevelopingcountries14toair

pollution-inducedlunginfectionsareamongchildrenunderfive.^^InthebigAsianmega-citiessuchasNewDelhi,

BeijingandJakarta,approximately20to30percentofallrespiratorydiseases15fromairpollution.

Almostallofthemega-citiesfacemajorfreshwaterchallenges.Johannesburg,SouthAfrica,isforcedtodraw

waterfromhighlands370milesaway.InBangkok,saltwaterisinvadingaquifers（地下蓄水层）.MexicoCityhasa

serious16problembecauseofexcessivegroundwaterwithdrawal.

Morethanabillionpeople,20percentoftheworld'spopulation,livewithoutregular17toclean

runningwater.Whilepoorpeopleareforcedtopayhighfeesforprivatewater,manycitiessquandertheirresources

throughleakagesandillegal18.“Withthepopulationofcitiesexpectedtoincreasetofivebillionby2025,“

saysKlausToepfer,executivedirectoroftheUNEP,"theurbandemandforwaterissettoincreaserapidly.This

meansthatanysolutiontothewatercrisisiscloselylinkedtothegovernanceofcities."

Mega-cityresidents,crowdedintounsanitaryslums,arealsosubjecttoseriousdiseaseoutbreaks.Lima,

Peru（withpopulationestimatedat9.4millionby2015）sufferedacholeraoutbreakinthelate1990spartlybecause,as

theNewYorkTimesreported,“ruralpeoplenewtoLima...liveinhouseswithoutrunningwaterandusethe

outhouses（屋夕卜厕所）that19thehillsidesabove."

It'sworthlookingatsomeofthese20_____mega-citiesindetail,becausedailylifethereislikelytobethe

patternforamajorityoftheworld'spopulation.Mostarealreadyexperiencingsevereenvironmentalproblemsthat

willonlybeworsenedbyrapidpopulationincreases.

2.1上海市2022-2023学年高三下学期“六校联合教研”质量调研英语试卷】

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.digestB.survivedC.barelyD.available

E.literateF.unlimitedG.thinkingH.connectivity

I.arguablyJ.remadeK.concentration

There9sbeenawarningabouttheimmediatedeathofliteratecivilizationforalongtime.Inthe20thcentury,first

itwasthemovies,thenradio,thentelevisionthatseemedtobringdisasterforthewrittenworld.Nonedid.Reading

11;infact,ithasthrived.Theworldismore12thaneverbefore一therearemoreandmore

readers,andmoreandmorebooks.

Thefactthatweoftengetourreadingmaterialonlinetodayisnotsomethingweshouldworryabout.The

electronicanddigitalrevolutionofthelasttwodecadeshas13shownthewayforwardforreadingandfor

writing.Takethearrivalofe-bookreadersasanexample.DeviceslikeAmazon'sKindlemakereadingmore

convenientandarealotmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanthetraditionalpaperbook.

Astechnologymakesnewwaysofwritingpossible,newwaysofreadingarenow14.

Inter-connectivityallowforareadingexperiencethatwas15imaginablebefore.Wheretraditionalbooks

hadtomakedowithphotographsandillustrations,ane-bookcanprovidereaderswitha（n）16numberof

links:totexts,picturesandvideos.Inthefuture,thewaypeoplewritenovels,historyandphilosophywillresemble

nothingseeninthepast.

Ontheotherhand,thereisthedangerofunderestimating.OneTwittergroupisofferingitsfollowers

single-sentence-long"17ofthegreatnovels.WarandPeaceinasentence?Youmustbejoking.Weshould

fearthefragmentation（碎片化）ofreading.Thereisthedangerthatthehigh-speed18oftheinternetwill

reduceourattentionspan——thatwewillbeincapableofreadinganythingoflengthorwhichrequiresdeep

19.

Insuchafast-changingworld,inwhichrealityseemstobe20eachday,weneedtheabilitytofocus

andunderstandwhatishappeningtous.Thishasalwaysbeenthefunctionofliteratureandweshouldbecarefulnot

toletitdisappear.Oursocietyneedstobeabletoimaginethepossibilityofsomeoneutterlyintunewithmodern

technologyaswellasmakesenseofadynamicyetconfusingworld.

3.【上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题】

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.presentB.featuresC.concernedD.reportedlyE.commercialF.stretches

G.overwhelmingH.exceptionallyI.routinelyJ.sparedK.broadcasts

Modernmediaisawashinadvertisingclutter（杂舌L）,andwho'stoblame?Modemaudiencesthathate

conventionalfull-lengthandfull-sizeads.

Today'sconsumersdon'tliketopayforcontent,whichoughttocreatearichenvironmentforadvertisers.Yet

thesesameconsumersarepronetoclickorturnawaywhenaconventionaladappears.Theresultisadclutter.

YouTube___1___acombinationoffull-lengthads,skippableads,lower-screenbannersanddisplayadsonthe

pagealongsideeachvideo.Newspapersthatonceconsideredthefrontpageimportantnow___2___runadsthere.

Advertisersintegrateplugs(推至肖)intocontenttofrustratedigitalvideorecorders,whichallowviewerstowatch

programsonadelayandskipregularcommercials.Ifyouwatchregionaltelecastsofbaseballgames,thecommercial

clutterisso___3___.Adsarevisibleonthestadiumwallbehindthehome-plateumpire(裁判).On-screengraphics

includesponsorlogos.Andeverythingisapaidplug—<4Thiscalltothecoach'szoneisbroughttoyoubyVerizon.^^

AccordingtotheshowbizpaperVariety,severalstreamingservicesareabouttointroduceanewtwist:

commercialsthatstartrunningwheneveraviewerpausesaprogram.Huluintendstolaunchsuchadsthisyear.

AT&T'sDirecTVandU-verseunitswill___4___usesimilartechnologytotriggerfull-motioncommercials

wheneveraviewertriestotakeabreak.

There'salotatstake.AccordingtoVariety,NationalFootballLeague(NFL)TVbroadcastsgeneratean

estimated$4.35billioninadrevenueduringthe17-weekregularseason.NFL___5___arenowloadedwithmini

commercialsthatpopupwhenthereisabriefpauseintheaction,oftenin“doubleboxes“thatshowaviewofthe

fieldinoneframeanda(n)___6___intheother.

Interestingly,withno"screen“toworkwith,radioisonemediumthathastriedforsometimetobuckthetrend.

Manycommercialstationstradeclutterforclusters—thatis,asolidblockofcommercialsrunningfiveminutesor

more,followedbylengthycommercial-free___7___oftime.

Butwhereverascreenisinvolved,oraprintedpage,adclutteris___8___everywhere.Programmersand

advertiserscan'treallybeexpectedtolimitthis;ifsafactofbusiness.Consumers,ontheotherhand,canoptfor

commercial-freecontent—ifthey'rewillingtopayforit.

Butgettinglimitlesscontentwithoutpayingwhilealsobeing___9___heavyadvertisingintrusionsisimpossible.

Asmediaenvironmentispermanentlycluttered,audiencesshouldbe___10___withwhattheywishfor.

4.【上海市同济大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】

E-Scooters

A.regardlessB.chargedC.optionD.mostlyE.transformative.F.powered

G.connectivityH.prospectsI.popularityJ.championsK.invasion

Overthepasttwoyears,electricscootershavebecomeever-presentinmanyofEuropeandAmerica'sbiggest

cities.BritainisthelastmajorwesternEuropeancountrytoholdoutagainstthe___11___.E-scootersarenotallowed

onpublicroads,thoughpeopledoridethemoncycleLanesandpavements___12___.Butwheretheyarepermitted,

e-scootersharingcompanies

setupinlargenumbers.Totheir___13___,e-scootersarerevolutionary:the"iPhoneOfurbantransport".Totheir

critics,theyaredangerous,anti-socialandveryannoying.

Aswithadockless(无桩)bike,scootersarefittedwithGPStrackersandwireless___14___Customers

downloadanappandscanaQRcodeonthescootertounlockit.Theyarethen___15___asmallamount.Bird,which

launcheditse-scooterinSantaMonica,CaliforniainSeptember2017charges$1plus15centsperminute,onaverage,

intheUS-totravelwheretheywanttogo,atamaximumspeedofaround15mph.Atnight,thescootersarerounded

up,chargedandreturnedto16.

E-Scootershavethepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworldsbiggesttransportproblems.Mostcitiesarealready

dangerouslypollutedandheavilycongested,anditissimplynota(n)17toputmorecarsandtaxisonthe

streets.Scootersareefficient;onekilowatthourofenergycarri