中国成就（四大题型）-2025年北京高考英语复习专练（原卷版）

热点09中国成就（四大题型）

［施点解读

今年来中国在农业灌溉系统和防灾措施，环境保护、科学技术等方面都取得巨大成就。所以，考生一

定要积累与中国发展相关的范文及必备词汇，为大家冲刺高考英语高分助力。

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工诅时提升练（建议用时：60分钟）

热点话题01

阅读理解

Passage1

（2024•安徽淮北•一模）TherearetwodistinctivetypesofelectricbusesmakingtheirwayalongNanjingXi

Lu,oneofShanghai'sbusiestroads.Thefirstisafleetofbluetrolleybusesthatservebusroutenumber20,aline

setupbyaBritish-runtransportcompanyin1928.Theyusepolestoreceiveelectricityfromwiresoverheadand

havekepttherouterunninginthiswayfornearlyacentury.Butwhilethehistoricelectricbusesareareminderof

Europe9spasttechnologicalinnovation,thenewbusestravelingalongsidethemaresymbolsofChina's

contemporarynet-zeroambition.Thesemodernelectricbusespoweredbylithiumbatteries（锂电池）,were

introducedinShanghaiin2014.Theyofferasmootherride,especiallyduringstartsandstops.Widelyusedacross

China,thesebusesarekeytothecountry'sEVtransitionandareinfluencingtheglobalshifttowardsgreen

transportation.

ThemostrecentdataavailableshowsthatChinain2018wasstillthesecondlargestsourceofcarbondioxide

emissionsintheglobaltransportsector,responsiblefor11%,andbehindonlytheUnitedStates,whichaccounted

for21%.Afteraroundtwodecadesofgovernmentsupport,Chinanowboaststheworld'slargestmarketfore-buses,

makingupmorethan95%ofglobalstock.Attheendof2022,China'sMinistryofTransportannouncedthatmore

thanthree-quarters（77%or542,600）ofallurbanbusesinthecountrywerenewenergyvehicles.Thespeedofthis

transitionwasremarkable.

Sofar,however,theChinesecitieswiththemostsuccessfule-busintroduction-suchasShenzhen,Beijing

andShanghai-allhavemoderateweatherandarerelativelyflat.Totakeitse-buscampaigntothenextlevel,

Chinafaceschallenges.Foronething,itisdifficulttobringfleetstocitiessuchasHongKong,which-like

London-havedouble-deckers.Thesetwo-storeyedvehiclesare"veryhard“toelectrify,becausetheyareheavier,

usemoreenergy,andsoneedbiggerbatteries,reducingthenumberofpassengerstheycancarry.Coldweatherisa

problem,too,asitcanmakeabattery'schargingtimelongeranditsrangeshorter.ThereasonChinahasnot

achieved100%electrificationforitsbusesisitsnorthernregions,whichhavecoldwinters,saysXueLulu,a

transportationexpertattheWorldResourcesInstituteChina.

1.Howdoestheauthordescribethetwotypesofelectricbusesinthefirstparagraph?

A.Bycontrastingtheirhistoricalsignificanceandtechnologicaladvancements.

B.Byhighlightingtheirrolesinprotectingtheenvironmentandlastinguse.

C.Byfocusingmerelyontheirtechnicaldetailsandperformance.

D.Byexplainingtheiroperationalchallengesandrequirements.

2.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2mainlyshow?

A.Theglobalimpactofcarbondioxideemissions.

B.TheprogressofChinainreducingCO2emissions.

C.ThedifferentemissionlevelsofChinaandtheUSA.

D.Theneedformoregovernmentsupportine-busmarket.

3.WhatfactorcontributestotheslowadoptionofelectricbusesinChina'snorthernregions?

A.Poorwinterweatherconditions.B.Lackoftransportationexperts.

C.Shortchargingtimeofthebattery.D.Heavierandbiggerbusbodies.

4.Whichcolumnisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Worklife.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Earth.

Passage2

（23-24高二下•湖南•开学考试）OnDec9,2021,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu

heldtheirfirstopenclassaboardtheTianhecoremoduleoftheChinesespacestationforpupils.

Inthe50-minuteonlineclass,thethreeastronautsexplaineddailylifeinspace,howtowalkinamicrogravity

environmentandshowedthechildrenhowtorecyclewater,oxygenandcarbondioxideintheirenvironment.

Applausebrokeoutamongthe1,420-strongaudienceattheCSTMwhenoneofthethreeastronautspouredout

water,whichformedintoaperfectball.Applausebrokeoutagainwhentheyputaneffervescenttablet（泡腾片）

intothewater,whichsparkedintobubbles（气泡）.Butthebubblesdidnotburstandinsteadstayedcomplete.

Theopensciencelessonwasbroadcastlivetothenation.Ondomesticvideo-sharingwebsiteBilibilialone,the

opencoursewaswatchedatleast6milliontimes,withmoreviewsonotherplatformsandTVchannels.

ForShiHao,aspacespecialistatChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,thegrowingdesireof

schoolpupilstopursueknowledgeaboutspacereflectsthegrowingpotentialofChinainexploringtheuniversein

thefuture.

“IstillrememberhowimpressedIwasbythelaunchofShenzhouVIinSeptember2005.Fromthenon,Ihave

carvedoutthedreamofpursuingmycareerinastronauticsfromthebottomofmyheart.^^Shisaid."Formany

peoplelikeme,thisisnotonlyajob,butalifelongaddictionandcommitment.Itisofvitalimportancetolet

Chineseyouthstouchastronauticsduringtheirchildhoodsoastosustainthebuildingoftalents.

Hewasechoed（回应）byZhou,whoplaceshighhopesonthefutureofChina'sspaceindustry.4tWehavea

populationof1.4billion,ofwhichmorethan200millionarepupilsatschool.Byinspiringtheirenthusiasm,China

willgetanabundantsupplyoftalentsforthenationalspaceresearchteam.^^"Chinesepeoplewillstepfurtherinthe

universeandthehopeliesinourchildren,headded.

1.Whathappenedtothebubblesintheexperiment?

A.Theykeptinanoriginalstate.

B.Theybrokeallofasudden.

C.Theydisappearedcompletely.

D.Theyfloatedinthespacecraft.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutShiHao?

A.Hewasbornwithatalentinastronautics.

B.Heisdevotedtohiscareerinastronautics.

C.Heisaninspirationtomanyschoolpupils.

D.HewasinvolvedinthelaunchofShenzhouVI.

3.WhichstatementwillZhouprobablyagreewith?

A.Itistoughtoinspirepupils'enthusiasmatschool.

B.Itisessentialtoexposechildrentospaceexploration.

C.Itisunlikelytogetabundantspaceresearchtalents.

D.Itischallengingtolaunchspacecoursesamongpupils.

4.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Tointroduceauniquelessonaboutanexperimentinspace.

B.TocomplimentthegreatachievementsofspacemadeinChina.

C.Tostrengthentheimportanceofspaceknowledgeamongpupils.

D.Toencourageastronauticsstaffstodevotethemselvestotheircareer.

Passage2

（24-25高三上•湖北•开学考试）SpaceDayofChinafallsonApril24everyyear,duringwhichthecountry

celebratesitsachievementsanddevelopmentsinspaceexploration.Oneofthemostnotableaccomplishmentsisthe

country'smannedspacemissions.

EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,asmanyas20Chineseastronauts,includingacivilian,have

traveledtospace.Alongsidehavingtoendurethephysicalimpactoftheweightlessenvironmentofspace,thereis

alsothementalimpactofisolationandconfinementthatcomesfromlivinginasmallspacecraftformonths.

Whafsmore,potentialemergenciesduringmissionstestastronauts5knowledgeandproblem-solvingabilitiesin

high-pressureenvironments.Soifsnowonderthatastronautshavetomeetextremelyhighstandardsandgo

throughatoughtrainingprogram.

TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,eighttypes,

includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.HuangWeifen,chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina's

mannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoencompassesbasicscientific

theories,psychologicalhealth,andmock（模拟）missions.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeanda

halfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.

Ofallthetrainingsubjects,noneismorephysicallydemandingthanunderwatertraining.Itisdesignedto

helpastronautsadapttothemicro-gravityenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterin

suitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime:Thecombinedchallengeofwaterresistanceandwearing

aheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting.caNieHaisheng(oneoftheastronauts)oncereportedatwo-kilogramloss

inweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise,9,saidHuang.

Sincethethird-generationastronautselectionprocessbeganin2018,civilianswithexpertiseinaeronautics

havealsobeeninvitedtoapply,astheycancontributetospacemissionsaspayloadspecialists.InMay

2023,ProfessorGuiHaichaobecamethefirstciviliantotraveltospace,participatingintheShenzhouXVImission.

Whilethephysiologicalstandardsforcivilianastronautsareslightlymorerelaxed,theirexpertiseandscientific

knowledgerequirementsarehigher,asnotedbyYangLiwei,achiefplannerofChina'smannedspaceprogram.

1.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A.ThehistoricalmilestonesofChina'sspacemissions.

B.Thephysicalandmentalchallengesastronautsfaceinspace.

C.TheequipmentusedbyChineseastronautsduringspacemissions.

D,Thetrainingprogramsrequiredforbecominganastronaut.

2.WhyisNieHaishengmentionedinthefourthparagraph?

A.tohighlightthephysicaldemandsofunderwatertraining.

B.toillustratethechallengesfacedduringspacemissions.

C.toexplaintheimportanceofweightmanagementforastronauts.

D.toshowthediversityoftrainingexercisesastronautsundergo.

3.HowimportantisGilFlaichao'sinvolvementintheShenzhouXVImission?

A.Heledthetrainingprogramfor'China'smannedspacemissions.

B.Heconductedtheexperimentinspaceasanastronaut.

C.Hehelpedimprovethephysiologicalstandardsforastronauts.

D.HeisthefirstcivilianastronauttoempowerChina'sspacemission.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.China'sJourneytotheStars

B.TheDevelopmentofChineseSpaceMissions

C.HardTrainingPaysOff

D.TheChallengesandVictoriesofChineseAstronauts

热点话题02

语法填空

Passage1

(24-25高三上•北京西城•期末)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰

当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

OnNovember17,2024,China'sfirstdomesticallybuiltoceandrillingship,Mengxiang,or“Dream,"1

(enter)serviceinGuangzhou.MengxiangisthelargestscientificresearchshipeverbuiltinChina.Itsmost

remarkablefeatureisitsabilitytodrillasdeepas11kilometersbelowtheseafloor.Aftersamples2

(collect),heship'sautomatedsystembringsthemaboardforanalysisinninelaboratoriesspecializingin3

(field)suchasgeologyandmicrobiology.Theship'suniquepropulsion(推进)systemimprovessafety,4

(enable)ittooperateinroughseaconditionsandevenduringsupertyphoons.

Passage2

(24-25高三上•北京石景山・期末)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个

适当的单词。

DuringmyfirstvisittoHangzhou,Ifellinlovewiththisincrediblecity.]impressedmemost

wasrowingthroughthejadelotusleavesinWestLake,2(leave)mewithapreciousmemoryofnature's

breathtakingbeauty.Ifsalsoamazing3(explore)thelocalteaculture,especiallylearningtoappreciate

Longjingteaandknowingmoreabout4(it)richhistory.

Passage3

(24-25高三上•北京昌平・期末)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰

当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Xi'anishometomanyimportanthistoricalsites.TheXi'anCityWall,](build)intheMing

Dynasty,isoneofthebestpreservedwallsinChina.Itonceprovidedprotectionagainstenemiesanditsthickness

is2(great)thanitsheight.AgoodplacetoexploretherichhistoryofXi'anissurelytheShaanxi

HistoryMuseumwhichcontainsabout1.7millionhistorical3(item).

Passage4

(24-25高三上•北京朝阳•期中)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰

当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

NowhundredsofBaidu?sApolloGorobotaxisareoperatingonthestreetsofWuhan,Hubeiprovince.These

vehicles,1(equip)withBaidu'slatesttechnologytokeepsafe,havebecomepopular.Peopleareattracted

bythecompetitivepriceoffersandgoodservice.Andnewjob2(opportunity)willcomewiththerising

demandforrobotaxis,suchascleaningandrepairing.However,robotaxishavealsoraisedpeople'sconcerns.Thus,

moreefforts3(require)toenhanceself-drivingtestingandrelatedtechnology.

Passage5

(24-25高三上・北京•阶段练习)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适

当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AsChina'sopening-uphaswidened,manycitieslikeShenzhen1(attract)internationaltalentsto

live,workandinvest,aswellastoestablishbusinesses.Someofthemhavelivedthereforover10years,2

(witness)andbeingpartofthecity'seconomicprogress.Foreignentrepreneurs(企业家)3meetspecific

requirements,suchasclearingtheChinese-languageproficiencytesfshighestlevel,andpossessingamaster's

degree,amongotherqualifications,canaccumulateahighscore,which4(make)iteasierforthemto

obtainalong-termworkvisa.Chinesecitiesarestrivingtobemoreopentotheworld,andIbelieveShenzhenisan

exemplarycase.

Passage6

(24-25高一上•贵州六盘水・期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thefirstgroupof10intangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)workshopsopenedonMarch16,2019

inNyemoCounty,southwestChina'sTibetAutonomousRegion.In2018,theMinistryofCultureandTourism

1(identify)thefirstgroupof10keysupport2(area)of"'povertyalleviation(扶贫)viaintangible

culturalheritage^^andplanned3(establish)numerousworkshopsthere.NyemoCountywasonthelist

asitishome4about10itemsofintangibleculturalheritageatalllevels.

Aftersettinguptheworkshops,Tibetans5havebeenstrugglingtomakealivinginpoorplaces

willhaveachancetomake6(they)wayout.BasanghasbeenlearningtheskillsofmakingXolegpaper

forthreeyears.Atpresent,Basangearns3,000yuanamonth7hisfamilyhasachievedpovertyrelief

thankstohisnewskills.

Chinahasspent300millionyuanon8(protect)theintangibleculturalheritageofTibet

AutonomousRegionoverthepast13years.Andmoresupport9(give)totheregiontodeveloprelevant

trainingand10(promote)activitieslater.

Passage7

(24-25高三上•四川成都•阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

China'sStateCouncilInformationofficeonTuesdayreleasedawhitepaper1(title)Marine

Eco-EnvironmentalProtectioninChinatodemonstrateChina9sconservationeffortsandachievementsinmarine

eco-environmentalprotection.Thewhitepaperconsistsofsevenparts,besidestheprefaceandconclusion.Chinais

afirmadvocateforand2activeparticipantinprotectingthemarineeco-environment,3isvital

toitsinitiativestobuildabeautifulchinaandastrongmaritimecountry,thewhitepapernoted.Inthepastdecades,

China4(give)prioritytoeco-environmentalconservationandpursuedsystematicgovernance.Ithas

coordinateddevelopmentandprotectionefforts,andsupportedhigh-equalitydevelopmentwithhigh-level

protection,5(strive)tobuildamarineeco-environmentof6(harmony)coexistencebetween

humansandtheocean,thedocumentadded.

Thankstohardworkovertheyears,China'smarineeco-environmenthasshownoverall7

(improve),withmarkedincreaseinthecapacityoftheecosystemservicesandfunctionsincertainseaareas,

accordingtothewhitepaper.

ThewhitepapersaidChinahasdemonstrateditscommitmentasaresponsiblemajorcountryby8

(active)promotinginternationalcooperationinprotectingthemarineenvironment,faithfullyfulfillingits9

(responsibility)andobligationsunderinternationalconventions,andcontributingChinesesolutionsandstrength

10theglobalgovernanceofthemarineenvironment.

Passage8

(24-25高二上•广西柳州•阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

TheChinesevideogameBlackMyth:Wukongisexcitinggamersgreatlyworldwide.Justhoursafter1

(it)come-outonTuesday,thegamequicklybecameahit,sellingover4.5millioncopiesbyevening.Chinese

playersandforeignplayershavebeenattractedbythe2(impress)showofChinesecultureinthegame.As

3result,manyinternationalgamersarenowreadingtheoriginalbookJourneytotheWest.

Thissuccessisnotjusttheonlycase.Sincethe2010s,popularworkslikeTheThree-BodyProblem,andThe

WanderingEarthboth4(receive)greatreviewsandhelpedbringChineseculturetotheglobalstage.These

achievementsshownotonlyChina'screativedevelopmentofitsculturalheritage(遗产)5alsoagrowing

senseofprideinitsculturalidentity.

BlackMyth:WukongisagreatexampleofhowChinesecultureisshown.6(reproduce)the

buildingsintheoriginalworkofJourneytotheWestsuccessfully,thegame'sdeveloperstraveledacrossthecountry.

Alargenumberofhistorical7(temple),culturaltreasures,andancientbookswererepaired,8

(include)theDazuRockCarvingsinChongqing.Thewondersseenthroughoutthegamemakeplayersaroundthe

worldcrazyaboutChineseculture.

“Whenmakingthegame,wedidn'tevencleanoffthedusttokeepthebeautyofancientChinesebuildings

fully.WebelievethatthedigitalexpressionofChineseculturecangobeyondnationallines,9,saidthegame's

creators.Thisstrong9(confident)inChinesecultureandthedeterminationtoprotectitstraditional

heritagearethepowers10enableChineseartiststostandfirmintheworldofculture

Passage9

(24-25高三上•福建・期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China'slunarspacesuitmadeitsfirstpublicappearanceonSaturdayataforum(论坛)inChongqing.The

appearancemarks]significantmilestoneinthecountry'slunarexplorationeffortsandreflectsthe

advancementofChina,sspacesuittechnology.

Thereddecorativebandsonthearmsandlegsemphasizeitsgracefulandpowerfuldesign,withthearm

bands2(look)likeflowing“Feitian“ribbons(丝带)，symbolizinggraceand3(elegant),whilethe

legbandsareshapedliketheexhaustflames(排气火焰)ofarocket,conveyingthedynamicenergyofspace

exploration.

Thesuitdrawsinspiration4traditionalChinesearmor,representingstrengthanddignity,reflecting

thecourageandpioneeringspiritoftheChinesepeople.

Since2020,theresearchandthedevelopmentofthelunarspacesuit5(focus)onprotectionfunction

incomplexenvironmentsandenhancingastronautmobility.Thesuifsdevelopmenthasachievednumerous

technical6(breakthrough).

“China'sspaceprogrammeisprogressingstepbystep7(base)onitsownplans.Ourfirstlunar

spacesuitmarksthesteadyadvancementofChina'smannedlunarlandingprogramme,indicatingthattheday8

Chinesepeoplesetfootonthemoonmaynotbefaroff,"KangGuohua,aprofessorofAerospaceEngineeringat

NanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics.

Theresearchanddevelopmentofspacesuitsinvolvesawiderangeofscientificdisciplinesandcomplex

technologies,andonlyafewcountriesintheworldpossessthecapabilityof9(independent)designingand

manufacturingspacesuits.

Chinaaims10(send)astronautstothemoonby2030,officialspreviouslyrevealed.Thecountry's

new-generationmannedspacecraftMengzhou,lunarlanderLanyue,andthenew-generationmannedlaunchvehicle

theLongMarch-10havebeenproceedingsmoothly.

Passage10

(24-25高三上•吉林延边•阶段练习)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正

确形式。

Chang^-5wasalandmarkspacemissionforChina,asitwasthefirsttimeourcountry](collect)

samplesfromtheMoon.TheChang'e・5missionisthefirstcollectionofMoonsamplesin40years,andfittingly

Chang^-52(name)aftertheChineseMoongoddess.Itturnedoutthathistorywasalsobeingmadewith

thisvoyagebehindthescenes.

BehindChina'slandmarklunarmissionisadedicatedteamofscientists,oneofwhomisthe3

(young)spacecommanderever.24—year—oldZhouChengyuwasresponsibleformanagingtherocketconnector

system.4(know)as“BigSister^^bycolleaguesasamarkofrespect,thecommanderhasbecomean

InternetcelebrityinChina.

Itisbecauseofherachievements5theGuizhouProvincenativehasattractedgreatattentionfrom

thepressandpublic.6(amaze),thathasalsomadesomepeoplejokinglyre-evaluatetheirachievements.

However,therecord-breakingcommanderdoesnotappear7(interest)inhernew-foundfame.As

8matteroffact,inordertofocusonherimportantworkZhouChengyuhasturned9manyinterviews.

Now,ZhouChengyuisfocusedonherwork,butgiventhe10(excite)aroundthismissionandher

achievements,itseemsthatshewillhavefansforlife.

Passage11

(2024・辽宁•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinaisacountrywitharichculturalheritage(遗产)](stretch)backthousandsofyears.

However,withthepassageoftimeandotherfactorssuchasnaturaldisastersandwars,manyofitscultural

treasureshavebeendamagedordestroyed.Inrecentyears,Chinahasusedtechnologytoprotectitscultural

heritagethroughdigitalizationsothatitcan2(preserve)forfuturegenerationstoenjoyandstudy.

Oneofthemostnotable3(example)ofChina'sdigitalpreservationeffortistheDunhuang

MogaoCaveProject,thegoalofwhichis4(create)adigitalprofileoftheMogaoCaveswiththehelp

of3Dscanningandvirtualrealitysoftware.AnotherexampleisthePalaceMuseumProject.Throughtheuseof

technology,thePalaceMuseumisnowabletoshowcasetherelicstovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld5

riskingdamagetothepreciousartworks.

Digitaltechnologyhasthepotentialtoaidintherestorationofdamagedartworks.A3Dprintingtechnology

enabledChineseresearcherstorecreatetheculturalrelics,includingancientBuddhastatuesand6

bronze(青铜)lionfromtheQingDynasty.

7(additional),China'sdigitalizationofculturalheritagehasbeeninstrumentalinresearchand

education.Thedigitalachievementshaveenabledresearcherstostudytheartworksingreaterdetail8ever

before.

Digitalizationhasmadeculturalheritagemore9(access)tothepublic,particularlytopeople

livinginruralareas10wouldotherwisebeunabletovisitthesesitesinperson.

热点话题03

七选五、阅读表达

Passage1

（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Newacademicianstookagroupphotoafterthecertificateawardingceremony

attheChineseAcademyofSciences.]Theyaimedtomakegreatercontributionstothedevelopmentof

thenation'sscientificresearchbyencouragingtheyounggenerationandpromotingtheroleoffemalescientists.

AcademicianHuangSanwenmadethreecommitmentstohimself-tocontributehisenergytoscientific

research,toapplyhisachievementsinthefields,andtoprovidemoreopportunitiesforyoungpeople."2

Byallowingoutstandingyoungpeopletohavesufficientopportunities,wecanfosteradiversescientific

communitywithheateddebates,hesaid.

AcademicianJianZhiminthoughtthatpersistenceisthemostvaluablespiritonthepathofscientific

research.643Determinationandperseveranceareessentialinscientificresearch,hesaid.

Outofthe59newlyelectedacademicians,fiveofthemarefemalescientists.AcademicianJinKuijuan

mentionedthatwomenhaveuniqueperspectives,andrespectingtheroleofwomenisofcrucialsignificance.4

5Forexample,shesaidfundinginstitutionssuchastheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationof

ChinaandtheExcellentYoungScholarsFundhadrelaxedtheiragerestrictions,takingaccountofthetimeand

energywomenneedforchildbirthandchildcare.

A.The59newlyelectedacademiciansvowedattheceremony.

B.Shehasbothmaleandfemalestudents,whoareirreplaceabletoeachother.

C.Theymaybemoreresilient,whichcontributestothedevelopmentofscience.

D.Asacademicians,weneedtosharemoreopportunitieswiththeyoungergeneration.

E.Inrecentyears,JinhasnoticedtheincreasingsupportforfemalescientistsinChina.

F.IhopethehonorIreceivedcaninspiremorefemalestodevelopaninterestinphysics.

G.Toachievesuccessinthefieldofscience,themostimportantthingistopersistwiththeoriginalintention.

Passage2

（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）Bomintoapoorfarmer^familyin1930andasagraduateofthe

SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,YuanLongpingbeganhisteachingcareeratanagricultureschoolin

Anjiang,HunanProvince.

Hecameupwithanideaforhybridizingriceinthe1960s,whenaseriesofnaturaldisastersand

inappropriatepoliciescausedChinatosufferaseverefaminethatledtomanydeaths.Sincethen,hehasbeen

devotinghimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofabetterricebreed.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobviousadvantagesoverothers.Greatly

encouraged,hebegantostudytheelementsofthisparticulartype.

In1973,incooperationwithothers,hewasfinallyabletoestablishacompleteprocessofcreatingand

reproducinghigh-yieldinghybridricespecies.Thenextyear,theysuccessfullycultivated（种植）atypeofhybrid

ricespecieswhichhadgreatadvantages.Ityielded20percentmoreperunitthancommonones,puttingChinain

theleadworldwideinriceproduction.Forthisachievement,hewascalledthe"fatherofhybridrice”.

In1979,histechniqueforhybridricewasintroducedintotheUnitedStates,thefirstcaseofintellectual

propertyrightstransferinthehistoryofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

However,thedebatesamongscientistsaboutwhetherqualityorquantityshouldtakepriorityarefrequently

heard.Intheunderdevelopedworld,theincreasingoutputisnodoubttheprimaryconcern,whilepeoplein

developedcountriespreferhigh-qualityrice.

Yuanwasaskedtochangehismajorconcernfromincreasingoutputtoimprovingqualityandtaste-ataskeasierto

accomplishforhim.ButYuanwasunswayed（未受影口向的）.Hefirmlybelieved,indevelopingc