语法填空 有提示词类-动词-2025年高考英语题型技巧解读（含解析）

专题四语法填空

第1讲有提示词类一一动词

一、考纲解读

高考英语语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和词汇知识的掌握

运用能力。通过对近五年（2020-2024年）高考英语语法填空的考情分析，总结

如下：

分谓语动词考点数量非谓语动词考点数量词性转换考点数量其他考点（如冠词、介文章话题

词、连词等）数量

20年2323科技类（介绍某种新技

术的应用）

21年1333文化类（讲述某种文化

传统的起源和发展）

22年2233环保类（讨论环境保护

的措施和意义）

23年2323健康类（介绍健康生活

方式的建议）

24年1333教育类（探讨教育方法

的改革和创新）

从考情分析可以看出，谓语动词、非谓语动词和词性转换是语法填空的重要考点,

且每年的考点数量相对稳定。文章话题涵盖了科技、文化、环保、健康、教育等

多个领域。

二、命题特点

1.语境性：语法填空通常是在一篇短文的语境中考查语法和词汇知识，要求考

生根据上下文来理解和运用语法规则，而不是单纯地考查语法条文。

2.综合性：一个空格可能考查多个语法点或词汇知识的综合运用，例如同时考

查动词的时态和语态，或者形容词和副词的词性转换等。

3.基础性：考查的语法和词汇知识多为高中英语的基础内容，如常见的时态、

语态、非谓语动词形式、词性转换等，但对考生的掌握程度要求较高，需要准确

运用。

4.灵活性：考点不固定，每年的考查重点可能会有所变化，且题目形式多样，

如给出提示词和不给提示词的情况都有，增加了考试的灵活性和难度。

三、解题技巧

（-）谓语动词的考查

1.技巧一：如何确定是否作谓语

・技巧说明：句子中如果缺少谓语动词，或者所给词需要在句子中充当谓语成分

时，就需要考虑谓语动词的形式。一般来说，一个简单句中必须有一个谓语动词

（并列谓语除外）。

,技巧剖析：

•技巧点：确定句子是否缺少谓语动词。

•典例：（2022年全国卷）TheChinesegovernment（take）measurestoprotect

theenvironmentinrecentyears.

•解题思路：分析句子结构，发现句子缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语“inrecent

years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语“TheChinesegovernment”是第三人称

单数，所以应填“hastaken”。

2.技巧二：如何确定谓语动词的时态

•技巧说明：根据句子中的时间状语、上下文语境以及动作发生的先后顺序等来

确定谓语动词的时态。常见的时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,now,atpresent,in

thefuture,bytheendof等。

•技巧剖析：

・技巧点：依据时间状语和语境判断时态。

•典例：（2023年新高考卷）I（visit）theGreatWalllastsummer.

•解题思路：由时间状语“lastsummer”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应

用一般过去时，所以应填“visited”。

3.技巧三：如何确定谓语动词的语态

・技巧说明：判断主语与谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，如果主语是动作的执行者，

用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。

,技巧剖析：

•技巧点：分析主语和谓语动词的逻辑关系。

,典例：（2020年全国卷）Thebridge（build）bytheworkerslastyear.

•解题思路：句子主语“Thebridge”是动作“build”的承受者，且时间状语是“last

year”,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填“wasbuilt”。

4.技巧四：如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式（主谓一致）

・技巧说明：谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致。注意一些特殊的主语形

式，如集体名词、不定代词等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数情况。

•技巧剖析：

•技巧点：根据主语的形式确定谓语动词的单复数。

,典例：（2021年全国卷）Eachofus（have）adream.

・解题思路："Eachofus”表示“我们中的每一个人”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数

形式，所以应填“has”。

（二）非谓语动词的考查

1.技巧一：如何确定是非谓语动词

・技巧说明：当句子中已经有了谓语动词，且所给词不是并列谓语时，该词很可

能是非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括动词不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）和分

词（现在分词doing和过去分词done）。

•技巧剖析：

•技巧点：判断句子中是否已有谓语动词。

,典例：（2024年全国卷）（see）fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksvery

beautiful.

,解题思路：句子中已有谓语动词“looks",所以"see”要用非谓语动词形式。“the

city”与“see”之间是被动关系，即“城市被看”，所以用过去分词“Seen”作状语。

2.技巧二：如何确定作主语和表语的非谓语动词

•技巧说明：动名词和动词不定式都可以作主语和表语。动名词作主语和表语时，

表示抽象的、一般性的行为；动词不定式作主语和表语时，表示具体的、一次性

的行为。

•技巧剖析：

・技巧点：根据句子的含义判断是抽象行为还是具体行为。

,典例：（2022年新高考卷）（read）booksisagoodwaytorelax.

・解题思路：这里表示“读书”是一种一般性的、抽象的行为，作主语，所以用动

名词"Reading”。

3.技巧三：如何确定作宾语的非谓语动词

•技巧说明：有些动词后面只能接动名词作宾语，如enjoy,finish,mind,practice

等；有些动词后面只能接动词不定式作宾语，如want,hope,decide,plan等；还

有一些动词后面既可以接动名词又可以接动词不定式作宾语，但意义有所不同，

如remember,forget,stop等。

•技巧剖析：

・技巧点：牢记常见动词接非谓语动词作宾语的用法。

•典例：（2023年全国卷）Iwant（go）totheparkthisweekend.

•解题思路：“want”后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以应填“togo”。

4.技巧四：如何确定作宾语补足语的非谓语动词

•技巧说明：根据宾语与补足语之间的逻辑关系来确定。如果宾语与补足语之间

是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词；如果宾语与补足语之间是被

动关系，用过去分词；如果表示将要发生的动作，用动词不定式。

,技巧剖析：

•技巧点：分析宾语和补足语的逻辑关系。

,典例：（2020年新高考卷）Isawhim（play）footballontheplayground.

•解题思路：“him”与“play”之间是主动关系，且表示“看到他正在踢足球”，所以

用现在分词“playing”作宾语补足语。

5.技巧五：如何确定作定语的非谓语动词

•技巧说明：作定语的非谓语动词与被修饰词之间存在逻辑关系。现在分词作定

语表示主动和进行；过去分词作定语表示被动和完成；动词不定式作定语表示将

来。

•技巧剖析：

・技巧点：判断非谓语动词与被修饰词的逻辑关系和时间关系。

,典例：（2021年新高考卷）Thebook（write）byMoYanisverypopular.

•解题思路："Thebook”与“write”之间是被动关系，且表示“书已经被写“，所以

用过去分词“written”作定语。

6.技巧六：如何确定作状语的非谓语动词

・技巧说明：根据非谓语动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系以及动作发生的时间来

确定。现在分词作状语表示主动和进行；过去分词作状语表示被动和完成；动词

不定式作状语常表示目的、结果或原因等。

•技巧剖析：

・技巧点：分析非谓语动词与主语的逻辑关系和动作时间。

,典例：（2024年新高考卷）（work）hard,youwillsucceed.

•解题思路：句子主语“you”与“work”之间是主动关系，且表示“只要努力工作，

就会成功”，这里用现在分词“Working”作条件状语。

（三）动词的词性转换的考查

1.技巧说明：根据句子的语法结构和语境，将所给动词转换为合适的词性，如

名词、形容词、副词等。注意一些常见的词性转换规则，如动词变名词，通常在

动词后加-tion,-ment,-ance等后缀；动词变形容词，通常在动词后加-able,-ible,

-ive等后缀。

2.技巧剖析：

•技巧点：掌握常见的词性转换规则。

,典例：（2022年全国卷）The（develop）oftechnologyhaschangedourlives

greatly.

•解题思路：根据句子结构，“The”后面需要接名词，"develop”是动词，其名词

形式是"development”,所以应填“development”。

四、易错失分点

1.忽略语境：在解题时没有充分考虑上下文语境，仅凭对语法规则的记忆选择

答案，导致答案与语境不符。

2.时态和语态混淆：不能准确判断句子的时态和语态，尤其是在一些复杂的句

子中，容易出现时态和语态的错误。

3.非谓语动词形式错误：对非谓语动词的各种形式的用法理解不透彻，不能根

据句子的逻辑关系和语境正确选择非谓语动词的形式。

4.词性转换错误：不熟悉常见的词性转换规则，或者在转换过程中拼写错误，

导致失分。

5.主谓一致错误：对一些特殊的主语形式，如集体名词、不定代词等作主语时，

谓语动词的单复数形式判断错误。

六、实战演练

1

（24-25高一上•内蒙古呼伦贝尔•阶段练习）Oneday,ayoungmanGarywent

toseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknow]hewasn'tabletoreachallof

hisgoalsinhislife.He2theoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.

Withasmile,thewisemanlistenedtoGary's3andtoldhim,"First,come

tohelpmeboilakettle（壶）ofwater!”

Garysawa4kettlestandinginthecornernexttoasmallstove（炉

子）,buthedidn'tfindanywood,5hewentouttosearchforsome.He

camebackwithsomedrywood,filledupthekettle6waterandputiton

thestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstarteda7.Butbecause

thekettlewastoolarge,whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnot8.So

heranofftogetmore.

Whenhereturned;thewaterhadnearlygot9.Thistimehelearned

hislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance.Thistimethewaterboiledvery

10.

“Ifthereisnotenoughwood,howwouldyouboilthewater?"thewiseman

11.Garythoughtforamomentbutdidn'tknowtheanswer,soheshookhis

12"Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!?,theoldman.said.

Garynoddedthoughtfully.

“13,youhadsomanydreamsandsettoomanygoals,“saidtheold

man."14isjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn'thaveenough

woodsoyou15boilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,then

youwillhavetoeitherpoursomewateroutorpreparemorewood!"

1.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

2.A.heardB.explainedC.thoughtD.found

3.A.storyB.explanationc.adviceD.lesson

4.A.littleB.nicec.bigD.new

5.A.soonB.againc.soD.then

6.A.fromB.withc.ofD.at

7.A.pieceB.tryc.fireD.step

8.A.heatB.workc.fillD.boil

9.A.coolB.coldc.warmD.hot

10.A.slowlyB.easilyc.quicklyD.lovely

11.A.saidB.suggestedc.askedD.looked

12.A.faceB.headc.armD.hand

13.A.AtonceB.Atlastc.AtatimeD.Atfirst

14.A.ThatB.Onec.HereD.There

15.A.shouldB.shouldn'tc.couldD.couldn't

2

（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）HecamefromsomewheresouthofRome.I

didn'tknowwhenorhowhegottoAmerica,16maybe.ButoneeveningI

foundhimstandinginthedriveway,behindmygarage,extremelythin.

“MynameTonyTrivionnoandImow（割）yourlawn,"hesaid.Itwashardto

comprehendhis17English."Imowyourlawn,"hesaidagainandwalked

away.Yes,theseDepressiondayswere18,buthowcouldI19a

personwhohadcometomeforhelp?WhenIgothomethenextevening,thelawn

hadbeenmowed,thewalks20andthegardenweeded.21mywife

assumedIhad22him.Itoldherofmy23thenightbeforeandwe

thoughtitstrangethathehadnotaskedfor24Thenexttwodayswerebusy,

andI25abouthim.ButonFriday,Isawhim,behindmygarageagain

andbusyaround.

Imanagedto26somesmallweeklypayforhimandeachdayhe

cleaneduptheyardandtookcareofanylittle27.Hewasveryhelpful

whenevertherewereanyheavyobjectstoliftorthingstofixinmyfactory.

nIwanttobeanapprentice（学徒），9,hesaidoneday.28we

hadagoodPrenticeschoolthattrainedlaborers,Idoubtedwhetherhehadtheability

to29blueprintsandmicrometers（千分尺）.Therefore,hetooka

30inpaytobecomeanapprentice.

Manyyearslater,Ifoundhiminour31meetingspot,much

32thanheusedtobeandtakingonalookof33.Hewasa

millionairenow!

TonycametoAmericaseekingtheAmericanDream.Buthedidnotfindit-he

34ithimself.Tonydidn'tbeginonthebottomrung（横档）oftheladder.He

beganinthe35.Tony*saffairsweretiny,andallhehadwere24hours

aday.Hewastednoneofthemandsucceededfinally.

16.A.swamB.cycledC.skiedD.sprang

17.A.damagedB.brokenC.strangeD.appealing

18.A.particularB.boringC-plainD.difficult

19.A.giveawayB.turnawayC.pickupD.pullthrough

20.A.sweptB.decoratedC.blockedD,marked

21.A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Secretly

22.A.hiredB.warnedC.obligedD.promoted

23.A.impressionB.experienceC.doubtD,anxiety

24.A.troubleB.awardC-rewardD.disaster

25.A.wanderedB.thoughtC.worriedD.forgot

26.A.bringinB.leaveoutC-workoutD,takein

27.A.tasksB.kidsC-animalsD.arguments

28.A.NowthatB.IncaseC.EvenifD.Eversince

29.A.readB.recordC.copyD.draw

30.A.riseB.cutC-stepD.break

31.A.casualB.memorableC.formalD.familiar

32.A.happierB.luckierC.heavierD.paler

33.A.astonishmentB.confidenceC-amusementD.confusion

34.A.discoveredB.acknowledgedC.deservedD.created

35.A.officeB.schoolC.hotelD.basement

3

（24-25高一上•河北沧州•期末）Evenat80,Meicontinuestopatrol（巡逻）the

ShixiaguansectionoftheGreatWall.HelivesinShixia,avillagelocatednearthe

GreatWall.Hehasa（n）36forthewall.

In1979,Meireturnedtohishometownandwas37toseethewall

damaged.Somevillagershadeventaken38fromthewalltobuildhouses.

Determinedto39thewall,Meivolunteeredasaguardian（保护者），

patrolling20kmdailyto40peopledoingso.

In1984,aGreatWallprotectionactivitywas41inBeijing,which

inspiredthevillagers.Manyreturnedthebricks.In2006,Mei42alocal

volunteerprotectionunion,withmostof43becomingguardians.Inspired

byMei,hisnieceLiu,followedinhisfootstepsand44becameaGreat

Wallguardian.66Itismy45toprotectculturalheritage/9shesays.

Chinahasmadea（n）46toprotecttheGreatWall.Between2015and

2023,289protectionprojectswere47,andover6,800guardians

nationwidearenow48.Advancedtechnologies,suchasdrones（无人驾驶

飞机），havealsobeen49forprotection.

AlthoughtheShixiaguansectionisnotyetopentothepublic,Meihopesthe

50canattractmorepeopletojointheprotection.

36.A.needB.affectionC.reasonD.gift

37.A.gladB.readyC.shockedD.likely

38.A.suppliesB.bricksC-doorsD,pipes

39.A.preserveB・identifyC-paintD.build

40.A.observeB.keepC.imagineD.prevent

41.A.passedB.forcedC-stoppedD,buried

42.A.replacedB,protestedC-establishedD.solved

43.A.localsB.expertsC.athletesD.parents

44.A.secretlyB.fluentlyC.graduallyD.illegally

45.A.traditionB.responsibilityC-proposalD.ability

46.A.mistakeB.trapC.symbolD.effort

47.A.agreedB.discoveredC.explainedD,improved

48.A.growingB.workingC-competingD.traveling

49.A.lookedforwardtoB.takencontrolofC.madeuseofD.putupwith

50.A.heritageB.destinationC-videoD.brochure

4

（24-25高三下•福建宁德•开学考试）BabyAngela,agirlwithDownsyndrome

（唐氏综合征）,wasadoptedbyhernewparents.Shewas51inhernew

homewithhernewfamilywhensheshowedthemherlovelysmile.At8monthsold,

thiswasthebaby'sfirstreal52,notonebroughtonbyfun.Shelookedup

athernewmomandhersmile53thewholeroom.

"Oh,thatisthecutest!Canyou54meagain?"hermomsaid

excitedly.Andagaincamethegrin（咧嘴笑）fromthe55child.Shecould

obviouslytellthathermother56thesmileandsosheshowedherasoften

aspossible.

BabyAngela9ssmilestretchedfromeartoearandlitupher57atthe

sametime.Thechildwasabsolutelybeautifulandhersweetsmileonly58

hercuteness.Thoughherparentssaidtheclumsygrinonly59afewweeks,

theyluckilycaughtitoncameraandwereableto60itwiththeworld.

ThoughitistruethatpeoplewithDownsyndromedoexperiencesome61

delays,theystillfeelallthe62ofapersonwithoutthedisorder.Frominfantsto

adults,thesechildrenwillneedextraloveand63,withwhichthese

childrencangrowintostrong,healthy64whoknowtheyalwayshave

theirfamilyaroundtosupportthem.BabyAngela,thoughstillyoung,65

knowsthatsheisinasafeandlovinghomeandthathernewparentswillalwayslove

her.

51.A.runningB.lyingC-standingD.walking

52.A.feelingB.rightC-smileD.home

53.A.litupB.gotoutC.turnedinD.stoodby

54.A.callB.treatC-informD.show

55.A.braveB.modestC-adorableD.honest

56.A.sawB.lovedC.believedD.caught

57.A.eyesB.mindsC.handsD.arms

58.A.tookonB.cutdownC-paidoffD.addedto

59.A.followedB.spentC.lastedD.happened

60.A.impressB.shareC.decorateD.replace

61.A.cognitiveB.activeC-decisiveD,native

62.A.expressionsB.possessionsC.namesD.emotions

63.A.careB.moneyC-fameD.goal

64.A.studentsB.boysC.adultsD.girls

65.A.quietlyB.clearlyC.kindlyD.rarely

5

（2025•辽宁抚顺•二模）IhavebeenlivingintheNetherlandssincemy

graduation.Whenwalkingmydog,Ioftengotoanearbypublicparkwheredogsare

66tobeoff-leash（不拴绳的）,butitisnotadogpark.Mypetdog,Maggie,less

thanayearold,happenstobelongtoabreedthatisoftenmistakenly67as

thehated"pitbull“bymany68people.

Severaldaysago,arandommancalledthe69,reportingthatMaggie

wasaggressive（富于攻击性的）and70otherdogsinthepark.Itjustso

happenedthatMaggiemade71withagroupofcrowsinthepark.Maggie

would72playaroundwiththem,andtheywouldfollowheronour

73.Whenthepoliceshoweduptoquestionmeaboutthereport,shewasplaying

withhercrowfriends.TheysawMaggie74crowsandsawher“catch”one

bytouchingitwithhernoseandthenturnaroundto75withthatcrow

chasingherinreturn.Itwasso76thatshewasplayingandnotusingher

teethtobitethe77atall.

Thepolicementoldmeitwasthefirsttimetheyhadever78such

athingthatadogplayedwithcrowslikethat.Theycoulddefinitelytellthattheman

madea79report.Whethertheywereawareofitornot,thecrows

potentiallysavedMaggie9slife.Whatanunforgettable80andit

remindedmenottodrawconclusionsbasedonappearancesorprejudices,butrather

tomakefairjudgmentsthroughactualobservationandunderstanding.

66.A.distributedB.frightenedC.allowedD.reminded

67.A.labeledB.namedC-guardedD,admired

68.A.reliableB•gracefulC-smartD.ignorant

69.A.policeB.managerC.headmasterD.zookeeper

70.A.achievingB.protectingC.endangeringD.defeating

71.A.enemiesB.friendsC-teammatesD・neighbors

72.A.hurriedlyB.automaticallyC.barelyD.merrily

73.A.tripsB.walksC.celebrationsD.roofs

74.A.swallowingB.framingC-chasingD,disturbing

75.A.liedownB.falloverC.breakoffD.runaway

76.A.virtualB.naturalC-obviousD.influential

77.A.birdsB.dogsC-passengersD,seniors

78.A.heardB.witnessedC.counteredD.proposed

79.A.falseB.legalC-properD,complex

80.A.tourB•activityC-sightD.experience

6

（24-25高一上•安徽•期末）Asafreshmaninhighschool,Ifacednumerous

problemswhilelearningEnglish.Itwasamajor81forme,andmy

progresswasslow.82,1oftenfeltdefeatedbytheupsanddownsof

languagelearning.My83towardsEnglishwasnotpositive,anditseemed

likeaverydifficulttask.

Oneday,myEnglishteachernoticedmyproblemsand84my

situationasacommontypeofchallengesthatmanystudentsface.Shesatwithme

andprovided85suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.She86the

importanceofhavingtherightattitudeanddetermination,whichshesaidwerekey

87inovercomingthedifficulties.Sherecommended88methodsto

me,likekeepingavocabularyjournalandconnectingnewwordswithcharactersin

myfavoritemovies.Itmadethelearningprocessmore89.

Withher90instruction,myEnglishskillsbegantoimprovequickly.

Ilearnedthatmy91wasanimportantaspectthatcouldeitheraffector

helpmyprogress.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwiththeright92,any

difficultycanbeovercome.Itprovesthesaying,"Wherethere'sawill,there9saway.”

Now,whenIlookback,Iseethatmyfirstdifficultieswerejustapartofthe

learning93.I'vecometounderstandthatevery94isan

opportunitytogrow,andwithhardwork,there9snothingthatcan'tbe95.

81.A.opportunityB.adventureC-challengeD,decision

82.A.PolitelyB.ActuallyC.SurprisinglyD.Easily

83.A.choiceB.designC.skillD.attitude

84.A.referredtoB.gaveupC.lookedafterD.putup

85.A.wealthyB•uselessC-specificD.original

86.A.impressedB.stressedC.revisedD.organized

87.A.strengthsB.documentsC-proposalsD,factors

88.A.traditionalB.awkwardC-economicD.complex

89.A.confusingB.stressfulC.funD.calm

90.A.perfectB.fluentC-familiarD.convenient

91.A.programB,destinationC.projectD.attitude

92.A.cluesB.meansC.contributionsD.resources

93.A.journeyB.descriptionC.tieD,symbol

94.A.wisdomB,goalC-struggleD.situation

95.A.competedB.buriedC.hostedD.achieved

7

（22-23高二上•福建厦门•期末）MyhusbandSajanisanIndianwitha

vegetarianheritage.SinceImethim,I'vebeenavegetarian,too.Gettingolder,I

wonderifIignoredmyparents'96.Afterall,theyaremore97

withmealswheremeatisthecenterpiece.

WheneverSajanandIcomehome,mymomstarts98ourmeals

weeksbeforewearrive.Sheresearchesnew99dishesandstocksupon

beansandyogurtthoughshe100both.Sooften,eventhoughwe'reall

101atthetabletogether,we'reeating102meals.I'veneverreally

103withmymomaboutthefoodtensioninourrelationship.Butearlierthis

summer,I104askedheraboutit.

“Itissometimesa(n)105tocookyourfood,“sheanswered.6"Butit

isimportantforusto106yourandSajan'sIndianvegetariandiet.”

Shealsohadherquestion,uYoudon'tmissthe107yougrewup

w汕?”

Ido.AndIdon't.

Mymomstillmakesmyfavoritecookies.ButbecauseI'vebeenawayfrom

homeforsolong,I've108lotsofnewfoods,andIndianfoodhasbecome

myfood.Ialwaysassumedshefelthurtbythat,buttalkingtoher,I109I

waswrong.

Lovecanbeshownthroughfoodindifferentways.Justmakealittleroomfor

whatourlovedoneschooseto110.

96.A.talentsB.ordersC.traditionsD.efforts

97.A.concernedB.comfortableC-patientD.strict

98.A.planningB.cookingC.servingD.lasting

99.A.sideB.meatC.localD.vegetarian

100.A.dislikesB.recommendsC-desiresD.loses

101.A.standingB.sittingc.lyingD.kneeling

102.A.healthyB.deliciousC-differentD.heavy

103.A.talkedB.agreedC.metD.quarreled

104.A.quicklyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.finally

105.A.challengeB.adventureC-pleasureD.blessing

106.A.changeB.honorC-balanceD.follow

107.A.troubleB.storiesC.familyD.flavors

108.A.givenawayB.leftbehindC.gotattachedtoD.fallenshortof

109.A.forgotB.hopedC-realizedD.estimated

110.A.sellB.sayC.readD.eat

8

（24-25高三上•天津河西•期末）Moreallyhatedphysics.Illher

friendTerrydidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.TerryhadpromisedtohelpMo

reviseforthephysicsexam,andthenjustignoredallhercallsandtexts.112,

Morangherhouse,buthermumjusttoldMoshewasbusyandhungup."Somegood

friend!9,thoughtMo113.

Duringthephysicsexam,sheaccidentallylookedupandsawTerryhavingher

114onherleftkneeandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgood

grades?Itwasevenhardertoo115theexamafterthat.Shewasfuriouswith

Terry.Afteragreatdealof116,shedecidedtotellherteacherMr.Rued.

NomadesureshewassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexam.Theywere

halfway117whenshenoticedamovement.ShelookeduptoseeTerrywith

herphoneunderthetable.MonoddedtoMr.Reed.Terrywassobusywithherphone

thatshedidn'tevenhearhimashe118.Hedidn'tsayawordasTerrylooked

upfromherphonewitha119expression.Outraged,hetookherexampaper,

120itupandpointedtothedoortotellTerrytoleavetheroom.Everyonestared

afterherinshockasshestormedoutintears.Mofeltmore121than

satisfaction.Whathadshedone?

MowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhenTerrycaughtupwithher.Itwas

122thatTerryhadbeencrying.Herfacewaspaleandhereyeswere

123.Herdadhadhadaheartattackandhadbeen124foraweek.

Terrywassoconcernedaboutherdadthatshekept125hermomtosee

howtheoperationwasgoingduringtheexam.Mr.Reed126hernow,but

shehadtoretaketheexam.Mofeltsoregretfulforjumpingtoconclusionsand

127herbestfriendsoeasily.

Whatweseewitheyesisnot128true.Whenfriendshipandfaithare

tested,what129istoreachoutandgetthefullpicture.Realfriendshipis

fartoovaluabletobethrownawayinamomentofemotional130.

Ill.A.ConsequentlyB.OtherwiseC,ContrarilyD.Ideally

112.A.FrustratedB.MotivatedC.InsultedD.Relieved

113.A.carefullyB.pleasantlyC.faithfullyD.bitterly

114.A.bookB.paperC,phoneD.computer

115.A.setaboutB.concentrateonC,prepareforD.participatein

116.A.anticipationB.considerationC.confrontationD.adaptation

117.A.inB.outC.throughD.up

118.A.sneakedupB.gotinC.felldownD.criedout

119.A.awkwardB・satisfiedC-surprisedD.frightened

120.A.toreB.finishedC.putD.packed

121.A.joyB.guiltC.angerD.calmness

122.A.fortunateB・unlikelyC-evidentD.funny

123.A.openB.shutC.sparklingD.swollen

124.A.curedB・releasedC.stuckD.hospitalized

125.A.phoningB,textingC-botheringD.begging

126.A.believedB.mistookC.pretendedD.supported

127.A.trustingB,helpingC.judgingD,catching

128.A.occasionallyB.generallyC-partlyD.necessarily

129.A.mattersB.worksC.makesD.has

130.A.responseB,appealC-outburstD.state

9

（24-25高一上•天津•期末）Intheyear2021,aseverestormstruckanearby

state.Itraveledtotheregiontocareforanimalsthathadbeensaved.Itwasduring

thistimethatImetCatherine,whowasalsoa131.

Catherineisinchargeofananimal132center.Uponvisitingher

website,I133aphotographofadognamedGeorge.IaskedCatherine

aboutGeorge.ShetoldmethatshehadsavedGeorgefroma134manwho

hadputhimintoatinyboxandthrownhimaround.Georgehadspentseveral

135shakinginCatherine'sarmsbeforesheassuredhimthathewassafeand

136tofindhimacaringhome.

Imadethechoiceto137Georgeintomyfamily.Ichangedhisname

toC6Chase^^becauseofhis138tochaseaftereverything.Afterseveral

months,Chase'sloveforpeopleandhis139natureenabledustogeta

therapydogcertification（治疗犬证书）.Thenwestarteda140progr