第09讲一般将来时（原卷版）

第09讲一般将来时1、知晓一般将来时的定义、构成、用法和常见的时间标志词。2、熟练掌握一般将来时的用法。3、能总结出并熟练掌握一般将来时的肯定句、否定句及疑问句的句型。【典例】考点1：begoingto1．—What________you________whenyougrowup?—Iplantobeadoctor.A．are;goingto B．are;goingtobe C．is;goingto D．is;goingtobe【答案】B【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我打算成为一名医生。考查begoingto的用法。begoingto表示“将要，打算”，后接动词原形，排除AC选项；根据主语为“you”可知，be动词要用are。故选B。2．—What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?—I______theNationalStadium.A．visit B．amgoingtovisit C．visited D．wasvisiting【答案】B【详解】句意：——你假期的计划是什么?——我要去参观国家体育场。考查时态。visit参观，一般现在时；amgoingtovisit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；wasvisiting过去进行时。根据问句“What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?”可知，要用将来时表示计划做某事。故选B。3．—Didyoufinishyoursciencehomework?Weonlyhavetwodays.—No.Don’tworry.I________ittomorrow.A．amfinishing B．amgoingtofinishC．finished D．finish【答案】B【详解】句意：——你完成科学作业了吗？我们只有两天时间。——没有。别担心。我打算明天完成它。考查一般将来时的用法。根据“tomorrow”可知，该句应用一般将来时，其结构为：begoingtodo。故选B。考点2：will1．Thenewbook________nextyear.A．willcomeout B．comeout C．cameout D．hascomeout【答案】A【详解】句意：这本新书明年将出版。考查一般将来时。nextyear“明年”，是一般将来时的时间状语，一般将来时可表达成“will+动词原形”，故选A。2．I______youassoonasIgettoBeijing.A．call B．willcall C．called D．iscalling【答案】B【详解】句意：我一到北京就会给你打电话。考查时态。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，句中的动词时态要遵循“主将从现”的用法，而空格是主句的动词，所以应该用一般将来时，故选B。3．—Whatelseshouldwepack?—Youshouldtakethemapwithyousothatyou__________lost.A．don’tget B．won’tget C．willget D．didn’tget【答案】B【详解】句意：——还有什么是我们应该打包的？——你们应该把地图带上为了避免迷路。考查时态。根据句意可知，这里是“不迷路”，故用否定，又因为事情尚未发生，用一般将来时。故选B。考点3：Therebe的将来时1．There________afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A．isgoingtobe B．willhas C．aregoingtobe D．willhave【答案】A【详解】句意：今晚将有一场中国队对韩国队的足球赛。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据there可知，此处是therebe句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，结合“thisevening”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为（therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe），主语是afootballgame，be动词用is，故选A。2．There_______afunnyshowinourschoolnextweekend.A．isgoingtohave B．aregoingtobe C．willhave D．willbe【答案】D【详解】句意：下周末我们学校将有一场有趣的表演。考查therebe的一般将来时结构。therebe一般将来时态结构是therebegoingtobe或therewillbe。根据主语“afunnyshow”可知be动词应该用单数is，thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe。故选D。考点4：begoingto与will区别9．Lookatthedarkclouds!It________rain.A．will B．wasgoingto C．isgoingto D．isgoing【答案】C【详解】句意：看那些乌云！天要下雨了。考查一般将来时。根据“Lookatthedarkclouds”可知即将要下雨了，应用一般将来时，结合句子可知“乌云”是下雨的迹象，所以此处应用begoingto而不用will。故选C。1．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Hurryup!Theplane________inoneandahalfhours.—Don’tworry.Iwilldriveyoutotheairportimmediately.A．willtakeoff B．takesoff C．tookoff2．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．amgoingtovisit3．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered4．（2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting5．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A．threw B．willthrow C．havethrown D．wasthrowing6．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave7．（2021·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—IsHelenhere?—No,sheisn’there,She________inhalfanhour.A．arrives B．arrived C．willarrive D．hasarrived8．（2021·四川乐山·统考中考真题）一There__________abasketballgameagainstClassTwothisSunday.—Isee.Iwillcomeandcheeryouon.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave9．（2020·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Thereareplentyofdifficultiesandproblemsinsomefamiliesofthecountryside.—Don'tworry.Ibelievethings____________soon.A．willworkout B．haveworkedout C．workout D．workedout10．（2020·山东临沂·统考中考真题）Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.We__________ittoyounextMonday.A．return B．willreturn C．havereturned11．（2020·重庆·统考中考真题）Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A．don'tfallasleep B．won'tfallasleep C．didn'tfallasleep D．haven'tfallenasleep12．（2020·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.A．find B．found C．havefound D．willfind13．（2020·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）John________uswhenheisfree.A．joins B．join C．willjoin D．joined14．（2020·湖北黄冈·统考中考真题）—ItoHainanonvacationwithmyparentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That'sgreat!A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone15．（2020·江西·统考中考真题）—Thecoffee’sfinished!—Oh,sorry!I________totheshoptogetsome.A．amgoing B．wasgoing C．went D．havegone一、单项选择1．There________afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A．isgoingtobe B．willhas C．aregoingtobe D．willhave2．—I________traditionalChinesemedicineatuniversitynextmonth.Whataboutyou?—I’mnotsure.Ineedtodiscussitwithmyparents.A．amstudying B．study C．amgoingtostudy D．studied3．—What________you________whenyougrowup?—Iplantobeadoctor.A．are;goingto B．are;goingtobe C．is;goingto D．is;goingtobe4．Ritaandherclassmates________theLuckyIslandat6:15p.m.tomorrow.A．leave B．left C．willleave D．leaves5．I________theshops.CanIgetyouanything?A．goto B．wentto C．amgoingto D．wasgoingto6．Hissister______adoctorwhenshegrowsup.A．is B．wanttobe C．isgoingtodo D．isgoingtobe7．Mr.Black______usatalkonlearningEnglishnextFriday.A．gives B．gave C．willgive D．hasgiven8．Lucy________toworkintenyears.Shewantstoworkinanoffice.A．goes B．aregoing C．went D．willgo9．We________apicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.A．have B．aregoingtohave C．had D．arehaving10．Robertmovedintoanewhouse.He________itbyhavingahousewarmingpartynextFriday.A．celebrates B．celebrated C．iscelebrating D．isgoingtocelebrate11．—There________basketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwotomorrow.—Oh,itmustbeexciting!A．willbe B．willhave C．has D．is12．—Whatisyourplanforthiswinterholiday,Lucy?—I________asavolunteerinthemuseum.A．work B．worked C．amgoingtowork D．wasworking13．Justgodowntheroad,andyou_________thelibrarynexttothebank.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee14．—Remembertocallmewhenyouarrive,Mike.—I________,mum.A．must B．can C．will D．should15．—WillyougoshoppingthisSaturday?—________.Wewillcampinthemountains.A．Yes,wewill B．No,wewon’t. C．Yes,wedo. D．No,wedon’t.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．—________people________(use)moneyin50years?

—Yes,Ithinkso.2．Thenewmachinewill________youtostudyEnglishwellinthefuture.(able)3．Thenewmovie________(comeout)nextyear.4．UncleWang________(come)ina