八年级英语下学期期中押题预测卷（南京专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中押题卷（南京专用）英语预测卷注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．—Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadvice________books?—Ofcoursenot.A．of B．in C．at D．on【答案】D【详解】句意：——你介意给我一些关于读书的建议吗？——当然不介意。考查固定搭配。of……的；in在……里；at在；on关于。givesbsomeadviceonsth“给某人关于……的建议”，固定短语，故选D。2．TheUKis_________Europeancountrywithalonghistory.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：英国是一个拥有悠久历史的欧洲国家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，European开头发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故选A。3．—DidSimoninviteyoutohisparty?—Yes,ButIhadto________itbecauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.A．accept B．return C．receive D．refuse【答案】D【详解】句意：——西蒙邀请你去他的派对了吗？——是的，但是我不得不拒绝，因为我很难抽出时间来做这件事。考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；return返还；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据“becauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.”可知，此处应该是“不得不拒绝这次邀请”。故选D。4．IfyougotoAustralia,neverforgettovisit________.A．TowerBridge B．TheSydneyOperaHouseC．TheGoldenGateBridge D．TheLeaningTowerofPisa【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你去澳大利亚，千万别忘记参观悉尼歌剧院。

考查地点名词辨析。TowerBridge伦敦塔桥，位于英国；TheSydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院，位于澳大利亚；TheGoldenGateBridge金门大桥，位于美国；TheLeaningTowerofPisa比萨斜塔，位于意大利。根据“gotoAustralia”可知，此处应选择澳大利亚的标志性建筑，故选B。5．—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,itcan’tbeher.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A．hasgone B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．hasgoneto【答案】D【详解】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去台州参加学校组织的旅行了。考查现在完成时。hasgone已经去了；hasgoneto去了某地，现在还没有回来；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“No,itcan’tbeher.”可知，她人没回来，且空后是具体地点，用hasgoneto。故选D。6．Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn’tknow_________aboutthetrouble.A．whototalk B．whototalkto C．whotosay D．whattotalk【答案】B【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以她不知道向谁谈论这个问题。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式以及词义辨析。who意为“谁”；what意为“什么”。talktosb.aboutsth.和某人谈论某事；saysth.tosb.向某人说某事，根据“Soshedidn’tknow...aboutthetrouble.”可知，这里应使用动词talk，后面出现谈论的事情，故空缺处缺少与之谈论的人，所以疑问词为who，后面动词部分为talkto。所以选B。7．—Iamsorrytotellyouthatyoucanonlyborrowonebook________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A．ontime B．forthefirsttime C．fromtimetotime D．atatime【答案】D【详解】句意：——我很抱歉地告诉你，如果你没有借书证，你每次只能借一本书。——没关系。一本对我来说就够了。考查介词短语。ontime准时；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有时；atatime每次。根据“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此处表示每次借一本。故选D。8．—Doyoumindmy________somephotosofthesepaintings?—Betternot.Youcanjustenjoythemwithyoureyes,Ithink.A．taking B．take C．totake D．totaking【答案】A【详解】句意：——你介意我给这些画拍几张照片吗？——最好不要。我想，你可以用眼睛欣赏它们。考查非谓语动词。根据“Doyoumind...”可知，mindone’sdoingsth.意为“介意某人做某事”，所以用动名词形式taking。故选A。9．—Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?—Usuallyeachgroup________sixstudentsinourclass.A．ismadefrom B．ismadeupof C．ismadein D．ismadeof【答案】B【详解】句意：——每组有多少学生？——通常每个小组由我们班的六名学生组成。考查短语辨析。bemadefrom由……制造（看不出原材料）；bemadeupof组成；bemadein在……制造；bemadeof由……制造（看得出原材料）。根据“sixstudentsinourclass”可知，每个小组由六名学生组成，因此ismadeupof符合句意，故选B。10．Iusedto_______TVafterdinner,butnowIgetusedto_______awalk.A．watch;taking B．watching;taking C．watch;take D．watching;take【答案】A【详解】句意：我过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但现在我已经习惯了在那个时候散步。考查动词短语辨析。usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事”；getusedtodoingsth表示“习惯做某事”，固定搭配。根据butnow前面句子说的是过去常常晚饭后看电视，使用usedtodosth.；而后面说的是现在习惯了散步，使用getusedtodoingsth。故选A。11．Howbigthefirewas!________,luckily,weputitoutfinally.A．Anyway B．Because C．Usually D．Suddenly【答案】A【详解】句意：火势真大啊！不过幸运的是，我们最终还是把它扑灭了。

考查词义辨析。Anyway无论如何/不过，表示转折；Because因为，表示因果；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Howbigthefirewas!...luckily,weputitoutfinally.”可知，前文强调火势大，后文强调幸运结果，故横线处用表示转折的词。故选A。12．—Mum,pleasechangethechannel.OurschoolisonTVat7:30tonight.—Iwatcheditjustnow.It

_________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，请换频道。我们学校今晚七点半上电视。——我刚才看了。已经结束一段时间了。考查现在完成时。根据“forawhile”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，finish是短暂性动词，此处改为其延续性beover。故选A。13．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you________.Youcan________itfor15days.A．needn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．mustn’t;keep D．mustn’t;lend【答案】A【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。在第一空的问句中，回答must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No,youneedn’t”，意为“不需要”；又根据“for15days”可知，第二空应用延续性动词keep，意为“保留”。故选A。14．—TheThree-bodyProblemisfantastic.ItisaHugoAward-winningnovel.—Iagree.I________itseveraltimesuptonow.A．read B．amreading C．haveread D．willread【答案】C【详解】句意：——《三体》真是太神奇了。这是一部雨果获奖小说。——我同意。到目前为止，我已经读了好几遍了。考查现在完成时。根据“uptonow”可知此句时态为现在完成时，故选C。15．—Thanksforhelpingmeworkoutthemathsproblems.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Allright B．WithpleasureC．Nevermind D．Mypleasure【答案】D【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我解数学题。——别客气。这就是朋友的作用。考查情景交际。Allright好吧；Withpleasure我很愿意；Nevermind不要紧；Mypleasure别客气。根据“That’swhatfriendsarefor.”可知应说别客气。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）Lastyear,mymotherbecameseriouslyill.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverIwas16.LastmonthI17awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltterribleabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanythingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowwhatto18suchbadthingsbeforeIreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade(柠檬水)19anAmericanwriter.Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,“WhatlessoncanIgetfromthis?HowcanI20mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”I21understandthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns.Ineedtostaypositive(乐观的)allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonethingsdifferently.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldholdherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter22hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’twinaprize(奖).IfIdon’treadthisarticle,Iwillfeelsadagain.Butinstead,I23afterthecompetition.Ithinkthat24Ihadgotsomestage(舞台)experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)too.Butthesethornshelpusbecome25andstrong.Whenlifegivesusalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.16．A．happy B．hungry C．alone D．angry17．A．bought B．sold C．fixed D．lost18．A．dealwith B．dowith C．searchfor D．listento19．A．for B．with C．by D．as20．A．improve B．stop C．save D．realize21．A．quietly B．suddenly C．seriously D．carefully22．A．becauseof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．awayfrom23．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．ran24．A．atfirst B．atlast C．atmost D．atleast25．A．poor B．hurt C．brave D．terrible【答案】16．C17．D18．B19．C20．A21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。16．句意：每当独处时，我就满眼泪水。happy高兴的；hungry饥饿的；alone独自的；angry生气的。根据“MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverIwas...”和上下文无助感，独处时最易触发情绪。故选C。17．句意：上月弄丢了父亲送的18岁生日礼物——手表。bought购买；sold出售；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据“Ifeltterribleabouttheloss”可知，丢失了手表。故选D。18．句意：在我读到一位美国作家写的《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》之前，我永远不知道该怎么处理这些坏事。dealwith处理；dowith处理；searchfor寻找；listento听。根据“Icouldneverknowwhatto...suchbadthings”可知，此处指“如何处理困境”，固定搭配“whattodowith”，意思是“如何处理”。故选B。19．句意：在我读到一位美国作家写的《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》之前，我永远不知道该怎么处理这些坏事。for为了；with和；by由；as作为。“by+作者”表示作品创作者。故选C。20．句意：我该如何改善处境？improve改善；stop停止；save拯救；realize意识到。根据“HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”可知，此处是积极改善的体现。故选A。21．句意：我突然明白人生充满起伏。quietly安静地；suddenly突然；seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地。根据前文读书后的顿悟，suddenly最契合认知转变的瞬间性。故选B。22．句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是躲起来哭。becauseof因为；exceptfor除了；insteadof而不是；awayfrom远离。“holdinghands”和“hidingandcrying”是对比关系，用insteadof表示“而不是”。故选C。23．句意：但是相反，我赛后微笑。smiled微笑；shouted大喊；cried哭泣；ran奔跑。根据“IfIdon’treadthisarticle,Iwillfeelsadagain.Butinstead...”可知，读了文章后，不再悲伤，而是微笑。故选A。24．句意：我认为我至少获得了舞台经验。atfirst起初；atlast最终；atmost至多；atleast至少。未获奖但强调积极收获，atleast符合自我安慰逻辑。故选D。25．句意：但是这些荆棘使人勇敢坚强。poor贫穷的；hurt受伤的；brave勇敢的；terrible糟糕的。与strong并列需积极词汇，且thorns象征磨砺，brave最契合。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）GuitarlessonsAnexcellentmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.Yourhomeormine.CallLarryat86087593.TaxidriverwantedFulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat75132633oLostdogMediumsize,spottedwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallSusanat87328059.FlatforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:sigfund@.26．Whocanteachchildrentoplaytheguitar?A．Mr.White. B．David. C．Larry. D．Susan.27．Whichnumbershouldyoucallatifyoufindthelostdog?A．87328059. B．86087593. C．75132633. D28．Whichofthefourpeoplemaygetthejobasataxidriver?A．A50-year-oldperson.B．Apersonwhocandriveandhasfreetimeonweekends.C．Apersonwhohasjustgothisdriver’slicense.D．A40-year-oldpersonwhocandrivewellinthecity.【答案】26．C27．A28．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四则广告信息。26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Guitarlessons…CallLarryat86087593.”可知，拉里可以教孩子们弹吉他。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Lostdog…CallSusanat87328059.”可知，如果你找到了走失的狗，你应该打87328059。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Fulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Under45yearsold.”可知，招聘出租车司机的条件是全职、有经验且对这个城市很熟悉，年龄在45岁以下。故选D。Haveyoutriedtofixbrokenfurnitureorclothes?Well,it’sdifficult.What’smore,therearefewerrepairshops.Butthankstoanonlineplatform(平台)—theGuilder,repairingthingsismucheasierintheNetherlands.Togetarepairservice(服务)ontheGuilder,firstyouneedtomakeanapplication,takepicturesofyourbrokenitemandupload(上传)them.Theplatformthenmatchestheitemwithpeoplehavingtheabilitytofixitinthesamecommunity.Youdon’tneedtopayfortheservice.Instead,youofferotherhelpinexchange.Forexample,MrLeehelpsyourepairyourchairandyouhelphimfixhisshoes.ThenbothofyoucompletetherepairexchangeontheGuilder.TheGuilderisbecomingpopularinmanycommunities.Sinceitappeared(出现),manybrokenthingshavebeen“new”again.WiththehelpoftheGuilder,peoplenotonlygettheiroldandbrokenthingsrepaired,butalsoareabletoknowmoreabouttheirneighbours.TheGuildermakesiteasyforpeopletorepairthingsindailylife.ThisisexactlywhatOllee,theGuilder’sdesigner,wantstosee.“Peopleusedtofixthings.Thisisagreatskill,butnowmanyofusarelosingit.Whensomethingisbrokenorjustold,we’llbuyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.Itcausesalotofwasteandisnotgoodfortheenvironment.”saidOllee.“IstartedtheGuilderasawaytofightagainstwaste.I’mgladthattheplatformmakespeoplestarttorepairthingsintheirdailylives.Ihope,withtheGuilder,repairingthingscanbecomeapopularlifestyleagain!”29．WhatistheGuilder?A．Thenameofawebsite. B．Arepairshop.C．Acommunityclub. D．Aninternationalchatapp.30．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhatpeoplethinkoftheGuilder.B．HowpeoplegetarepairserviceontheGuilder.C．Howmuchpeopleshouldpayfortherepairservice.D．WhypeoplechoosetogettheirthingsrepairedontheGuilder.31．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toaskpeopletostopbuyingnewthings.B．ToinvitepeopletotaketripstotheNetherlands.C．Tointroduceaplatformofferingrepairservices.D．Toshowpeopletheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.32．Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoureadthepassage?A．Nature. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Lifestyle.【答案】29．A30．B31．C32．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰在线平台Guilder，它通过匹配用户需求与社区内的修理技能，以免费交换服务的方式帮助人们修复物品，减少浪费并促进邻里互动。29．推理判断题。根据“Butthankstoanonlineplatform(平台)—theGuilder”可知，Guilder是一个在线平台，选项A“一个网站的名字”符合，故选A。30．主旨大意题。第二段详细描述了在Guilder上获取修理服务的步骤：申请、上传照片、平台匹配、以交换帮助代替支付费用，并举例说明。因此，本段重点为“如何通过Guilder获得修理服务”。故选B。31．主旨大意题。全文围绕Guilder平台展开，介绍其功能、运作方式、社会影响以及设计初衷，因此作者的目的是介绍这一平台。故选C。32．推理判断题。文章核心是倡导“修理代替购买”的环保生活方式，并介绍Guilder如何推动这一生活方式复兴，这与“Lifestyle生活方式”主题最契合。故选D。SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas（居民区）rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastalcityinShandong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimitontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverageparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.33．Theunderlinedword“idle”probablymeans________inChineseinParagraph1.A．懒散的 B．降价的 C．闲置的 D．废弃的34．IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A．downloadanduseaspecialappB．shareyourpersonalinformationC．haveaparkingspaceofyourownD．workincentralbusinessdistricts35．Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis________.A． B． C． D．36．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai.B．Sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular.C．Sharedparkingislessexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice.D．It’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays.【答案】33．C34．A35．B36．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的停车方式——共享停车位。33．词义猜测题。根据“evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas（居民区）rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.”可知，即使居民区的停车价格上涨，但是大部分的车位在工作日都是闲置状态，因此划线单词表示“闲置的”。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.”可知，如果你想使用共享停车位，你应该下载和使用一个特殊的软件。故选A。35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了如今的一个头疼的问题——无停车位；第二、三段主要介绍了新的停车方式——共享停车位；最后一段总结这种共享停车位将会越来越流行。因此选项B符合文章结构。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据“Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.”可推知，共享停车位将越来越受欢迎。故选B。ItwasanotherTuesdayinmyoldcollegeteacherMorrie’shome.Inoticedsomenewspapersbythetable.“Areyoustilllearningaboutnews?”IaskedMorrie.“Yes,”hereplied.“Doyouthinkit’sstrange,Mitch?DoyouthinkbecauseI’mdying,Ishouldn’tcarewhathappensinthisworld?”“MaybeIshouldn’tcare.”hesaid,“ButnowthatI’minpain(疼),Ifeelcloser(更紧密)topeoplewhofeelthesame.Theothernight,onTV,Isawhomelesspeoplelivinginthestreet,cryingforhelp…andIjuststartedtocry.Ifeeltheirpainjustlikemyown.Idon’tknowanyofthesepeople.ButIfeelclosetothem.”Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears(眼泪).Itriedtochangethesubject(话题),buthewenton.“Icryallthetimenow,”hesaid.“Nevermind.”Iwasamazed.Workinginthenewsbusiness,Icoveredstorieswherepeopledied,talkedtoheart-brokenfamilymembers.Inevercried.Ididn’tlikeshowingmyfeelings.ButherewasMorrie,facingaseriousillness,cryingforpeoplefaraway.Isthiswhathappensattheendoflife?Maybedeathcanmakestrangersfeelandcryforoneanother.Morrieblewhisnoseandasked,“Itisokaywithyou,isn’tit?Mencrying?”“Sure,”Isaid,tooquickly.Buthestillwenton,“Oneday,I’mgoingtoshowyouit’sokaytocry.”Welaughedbecausehesaidthesamethinginclassnearlytwentyyearsearlier.“Mitch,youaskedabouttakingcareofpeopleIdon’tevenknow.CanItellyouthemostimportantthingI’velearnedwithmyillness?”“What’sthat?”“Themostimportantthinginlifeistolearnhowtogiveoutlove,andtoletitcomein.”Morriesaid.Hisvoicedropped,“Letitcomein.Wethinkwedon’tdeserve(值得)love.Wethinkifweletitin,we’llbecometoosoft.But—loveistheonlyrational(理性的)act.”Inodded,likeagoodstudent.Imovedovertogivehimagentlekissandfelthisweakhandsonmyarms.“So,you’llcomebacknextTuesday?”hesaidsoftly.(—AdaptedfromTuesdayswithMorrie)37．WhatdoesMitchdo?A．Acollegeteacher. B．Anewsreporter.C．Ahospitaldoctor. D．Ahomelessstudent.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutMorrieaccordingtothepassage?A．HefeltsadaboutMitch’sillness. B．Hekepthimselfingoodhealth.C．HetaughtMitchtwentyyearsago. D．Hewasthinkingmoreofhimself.39．Whatdoestheunderlined“tooquickly”show?A．Mitchdidn’tunderstandwhyMorriecried.B．MitchwasgoingtolaughatMorrie’swords.C．Mitchwastryingtochangethesubjectagain.D．MitchstartedtofeelsurprisedatMorrie’swords.40．WhatlifelessoncanwelearnfromMorrie?A．Givingandreceivingloveisofgreatimportanceinlife.B．Tokeepthebodyingoodhealthisamustforeveryone.C．Cryingneversolvesproblemsbutmakesyoufeelbetter.D．Trytoenjoyyourownlifeineverymomentyouarein.【答案】37．B38．C39．C40．A【导语】本文是《相约星期二》的内容，表达了生活中最重要的事情是学会如何给予爱，并让爱进来。37．细节理解题。根据“Iwasamazed.Workinginthenewsbusiness,Icoveredstorieswherepeopledied,talkedtoheart-brokenfamilymembers.”可知Mitch是新闻记者，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Welaughedbecausehesaidthesamethinginclassnearlytwentyyearsearlier.”可知他二十年前教过Mitch。故选C。39．词句猜测题。根据“Buthestillwenton”以及前文的“Itriedtochangethesubject(话题),buthewenton.”可知此处指想改变话题，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Themostimportantthinginlifeistolearnhowtogiveoutlove,andtoletitcomein”可知生活中最重要的事情是学会如何给予爱，并让爱进来。故选A。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Theyoungwomanhastrouble(communicate)withforeigners.【答案】communicating【详解】句意：这位年轻女子在与外国人交流方面有困难。根据“Theyoungwomanhastrouble…withforeigners.”可知，这里考查havetrouble(in)doingsth结构，表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，后面要接动词的-ing形式。communicate是动词，其-ing形式是communicating，hastroublecommunicatingwithforeigners表示“在与外国人交流方面有困难”，符合语境。故填communicating。42．John’sflowershopis(在……对面)mine.【答案】opposite/acrossfrom【详解】句意：约翰的花店在我的花店对面。“在……对面”译为opposite或acrossfrom，故填opposite/acrossfrom。43．TheWorldBookandCopyrightDayisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopletoenjoythe(please)ofreading.【答案】pleasure【详解】句意：每年4月23日是世界图书和版权日，旨在鼓励人们享受阅读的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，pleasure“乐趣；愉快”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。44．Themeetingwasabig(succeed)fortheparents.【答案】success【详解】句意：这次会议对父母来说是一个巨大的成功。空处位于abig后，填可数名词单数作表语。succeed“成功”，动词，名词为success，此处特指会议是成功，为可数名词。故填success。45．Wehaveto(继续)workingonthisprojectbecausewemusthanditontonight.【答案】continue【详解】句意：我们必须继续进行这个项目，因为我们今晚必须把它交上来。continue“继续”，根据空前的“haveto”可知，此处用动词原形。故填continue。46．In(德国),therearedifferentkindsofhighschools.【答案】Germany【详解】句意：在德国，有不同类型的高中。“德国”用Germany，名词作宾语。故填Germany。47．Hewantstogo(到国外)forfurtherstudy.【答案】abroad【详解】句意：他想要到国外去深造。根据“Hewantstogo…forfurtherstudy.”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰动词go，修饰动词要用副词。“到国外”译为abroad，abroad是副词，goabroad表示“去国外”，符合语境。故填abroad。48．Thatgirlwearsniceclothes,butwhatshesaidmakesherlookeven(ugly).【答案】uglier【详解】句意：那个女孩穿得很漂亮，但她说的话使她看起来更丑了。句子中“even”提示此处需用比较级，表示“更丑”。ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。49．Afterthelongjourney,hewassotiredoutthathefoundhimself(able)tomoveoutofthehotel.【答案】unable【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，他累得连旅馆都走不动了。根据“Afterthelongjourney,hewassotiredoutthathefoundhimself...tomoveoutofthehotel.”可知，他太累了，以致于他发现自己无法走出旅馆；unable“无法，不能的”，形容词；beunabletodosth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。50．ManyvisitorshaveseenthenightviewofSakura(樱花)inthepark(最近).【答案】recently【详解】句意：最近许多游客在公园里看见了樱花的夜景。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填recently“最近”，副词作状语。故填recently。B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。选择选项中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。receive

insomeways

refused

success

onbusiness

experience51．DanielhasgonetoHongkong.Hemaycomebackintheweekend.52．VolunteersofProjectHopeoftensomethank-youcardsorlettersfromthechildrentheyhavehelped.53．YoucanaskthosetravelerswithrichifyouwanttotravelaroundChinaonfoot.54．Weallknowdoesn’tcomeeasily,soweshouldtryourbestforeverything.55．Ifeelsurprisedthatthepoormanhisboss’shelpjustnow.【答案】51．onbusiness52．receive53．experience54．success55．refused【解析】51．句意：丹尼尔去香港出差了，他可能在周末回来。根据“DanielhasgonetoHongkong”及备选词可知，是指去香港出差，介词短语onbusiness“出差”符合语境。故填onbusiness。52．句意：希望工程的志愿者经常收到他们帮助过的孩子们的感谢卡或信件。根据“somethank-youcardsorlettersfromthechildren”及备选词可知，是指经常受到感谢卡或信件，receive“收到”，根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时，主主语是复数，动词用原形。故填receive。53．句意：如果你想徒步环游中国，你可以问那些经验丰富的旅行者。根据“Youcanaskthosetravelerswithrich”及备选词可知，是指问那些有丰富经验的旅行者，experience“经验”，为不可数名词。故填experience。54．句意：我们都知道成功不是轻而易举的，所以我们应该为每件事尽力。根据“doesn’tcomeeasily”及备选词可知，是指成功不会轻易来到，名词success“成功”符合，为不可数名词。故填success。55．句意：刚才那个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，我感到很惊讶。根据“thepoorman...hisboss’shelpjustnow.”及备选词可知，是指这个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式refused“拒绝”。故填refused。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。WorldBookDaywassetupbytheUNESCOin1995.Itisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopleofallages,especiallyteenagerstoenjoythepleasanttimeofreading.WorldBookDaycallsonpeopletoturnofftheTV,putawaythevideogamesandenjoyreading.WorldBookDayencouragespeopleeverywheretoorganizetheirownactivitiestopromote(促进)reading.Inaschool,studentsreadapagefromabookthattheylikebest.Inaworkplace,workersjoinanafter-workbookclub.Oldpeoplecanrereadthebookthathelpsthemintheirlives.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrenintheUKcanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.InChina,somelibrariesprovidesomespecialshelves.Therethebook-loverscanexchangetheirbooksandjoybytakingothers’bookshomewhileofferingsomeoftheirown.Schoolsorganizestudentstoexchangetheirideasaboutreading.ThroughtheactivitiesonWorldBookDay,peoplecanseemoreclearlytheimportanceofreading.Booksgiveusknowledgeandhelpusknowmoreandbetterabouttheworldaroundus.Booksofferusinspiration(灵感)sowecanhaveideasformakingordesigningthingsthatwedidn’thavebefore.Book,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoimproveourselves.SoweneedtospendtimereadingnotonlyonWorldBookDaybutalsoeveryday.WorldBookDay56ofWorldBookDay●Toencouragepeopleofallagestoenjoythe57ofreading.●Tocallonpeopletoreadbooks58ofwatchingTVorplayingvideogames.59topromotereading●Studentschoosetheir60bookstoreadinaschool.●Workersjoinbookclubsafterwork.●Oldpeoplerereadsomehelpfulbooks.●IntheUK,schoolchildrenpay61moneyforabookthanusualonWorldBookDay.●InChina,book-loverstakeothers’booksandoffertheir62bookstoexchangebooksandjoyinsomelibraries.Importanceofreading●Books63knowledgeforusandhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.●Theygiveusinspirationstohelpusmakeor64newthings.●Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpmakeusperfect.Conclusion●WeneedtoreadonWorldBookDay.●It’salso65forustogetintothedailyreadinghabit.【答案】56．Purposes57．pleasure58．instead59．Activities60．favorite61．less62．own63．provide64．design65．necessary【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日。56．根据右栏的“Toencouragepeopleofallagestoenjoythe…ofreading.”“Tocallonpeopletoreadbooks…orplayingvideogames.”可知，这是世界读书日的目的，purposeof“……的目的”，此处用其名词复数形式，首字母要大写。故填Purposes。57．根据“Itisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopleofallages,especiallyteenagerstoenjoythepleasanttimeofreading.”可知，它鼓励各个年龄段的人享受阅读的乐趣，此处用形容词pleasant“愉快的”的名词形式pleasure“乐趣”。故填pleasure。58．根据“WorldBookDaycallsonpeopletoturnofftheTV,putawaythevideogamesandenjoyreading.”可知，它呼吁人们读书，而不是看电视或玩游戏。insteadof表示“而不是”。故填instead。59．根据右栏的内容可知，这些都是世界读书日的活动，用activity“活动”的名词复数形式，首字母要大写。故填Activities。60．根据“Inaschool,studentsreadapagefromabookthattheylikebest.”可知，学生们选择他们最喜欢的书在学校阅读，favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。61．根据“Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrenintheUKcanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.”可知，在世界读书日，孩子们以比平时更少的钱购买书籍，less表示“更少的”。故填less。62．根据“Therethebook-loverscanexchangetheirbooksandjoybytakingothers’bookshomewhileofferingsomeoftheirown.”可知，爱书的人拿走别人的书，并提供自己的书来交换书籍和乐趣，one’sown表示“某人自己的”。故填own。63．根据“Booksgiveusknowledgeandhelpusknowmoreandbetterabouttheworldaroundus.”可知，书籍给我们知识，帮助我们更多更好地了解我们周围的世界，providesth.forsb.表示“给某人提供某物”。故填provide。64．根据“Booksofferusinspiration(灵感)sowecanhaveideasformakingordesigningthingsthatwedidn’thavebefore.”可知，书籍给我们设计东西的灵感，design表示“设计”，helpsb.dosth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填design。65．根据“SoweneedtospendtimereadingnotonlyonWorldBookDaybutalsoeveryday.”可知，我们需要每天都要花时间阅读。It’s+adj.forsb.todosth“某人做某事……”，此处填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Thehumanpopulation(人口)onEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertof66everyone.Becauseofclimatechange(气候变化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmored67.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingwaysthatweren’talwayshealthyforthee68.

Tosolvethisproblem,somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject.Theys69afewyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandh70theseproblemscouldbesolved(解决).Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots(机器人).Thesespecialrobotsmovea71onfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops.Theycantakepicturesofplants,r72eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure(测量)itssize.Inthepast,farmersdidhave