2024江苏高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

2024江苏高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildachemicalplantinthetown?---It______beagoodonebutitmaycausepollution.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must答案：A解析：这里说计划理论上需要是个好计划，但会有污染问题，need有“需要”之意，符合语境。2.Thenewteachingmethod,if______properly,canimprovestudents'interestinstudy.A.beingappliedB.applyingC.appliedD.tobeapplied答案：B解析：此处考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语thenewteachingmethod与apply是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。3.Theoldmanisalways______aboutothers'affairs,whichmakeshimunpopular.A.curiousB.eagerC.carefulD.concerned答案：C解析：becarefulabout有“对……在意、操心”之意，这里老人总操心别人事所以不受欢迎。4.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetolearn,fortime______willneverreturn.A.losingB.lostC.toloseD.beinglost答案：D解析：lost是过去分词作后置定语，修饰time，表示“失去的时间”。5.---CanIhavealookatthephotosyoutookinParis?---Sorry,Ihaven'thadthem______yet.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.developed答案：A解析：havesth.done表示“让某事被做”，这里指让照片被冲洗出来。6.Thegirlwasso______inthenovelthatshedidn'tnoticehermothercomein.A.absorbedB.devotedC.interestedD.concentrated答案：B解析：beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于”。7.Hehasmade______progressthistermthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案：C解析：such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that...，progress是不可数名词，用suchgreat。8.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.when答案：D解析：Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，表语从句用that引导。9.Themanager______hisworkersveryhardsotheyhatedhim.A.pushedB.putC.madeD.forced答案：A解析：pushsb.hard有“逼迫某人、对某人要求苛刻”之意。10.---Doyouknowtheboy______underthebigtree?---Yes,heismyclassmate.A.lainB.layingC.lyingD.lies答案：B解析：lie作“躺”讲，其现在分词是lying，这里用现在分词作后置定语。11.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根据tomorrow可知是将来要被讨论的问题，用tobediscussed。12.TheteacheraskedustokeepadiaryinEnglish,whichwasagreat______tous.A.challengeB.chanceC.changeD.choice答案：D解析：用英语写日记对我们来说是个很大的挑战，challenge符合题意。13.Sheisvery______aboutherappearanceandalwaysspendsalotofmoneyonclothes.A.specialB.particularC.especialD.unusual答案：A解析：beparticularabout是固定短语，意为“对……挑剔、讲究”。14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：B解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语用单数；anumberof作主语，谓语用复数。15.Thebookiswellworth______,whichisfullofusefulknowledge.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：C解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”，用主动形式表被动意义。16.Hewassoangrythathecouldhardly______histemper.A.holdonB.holdbackC.holdupD.holdout答案：D解析：holdback有“克制、忍住”之意，这里指克制脾气。17.Thehouse______Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.inthatB.inwhichC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，用inwhich引导。18.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?---Itwas______thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.morefarinterestingC.farmuchinterestingD.muchfarinteresting答案：B解析：far可用来修饰比较级，moreinteresting是比较级形式。19.Thelittleboy______thetoycarassoonashesawit.A.fellinlovewithB.wasinlovewithC.fellinlovetoD.wasinloveto答案：C解析：fallinlovewith是固定短语，意为“爱上”，强调动作。20.ItisreportedthatthenumberofstudentsjoiningtheEnglishclub______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：D解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语用单数，这里用is表示数量在增加。21.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemoreexercise,______wouldbegoodforhishealth.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：A解析：这里是which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。22.Hehasbeenworkinghardallday.______,heisverytirednow.A.AsaresultB.AsaresultofC.InresultD.Withtheresult答案：B解析：asaresult表示“结果”，后面接句子。23.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：C解析：客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕太阳转是客观事实。24.Theoldcouplehavetwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.whomboth答案：D解析：这里是定语从句，用bothofwhom引导。25.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyofthe2024Olympics.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.havinggiven答案：A解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动名词，学生是被给机会，用beinggiven。26.ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe______anEnglishman.A.wereB.isC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：B解析：asif引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用were。27.Theproblemisnot______easyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.A.soB.asC.tooD.very答案：C解析：notso/as...as...表示“不如……”。28.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtryhisbesttoimprovehisEnglish.A.planB.promiseC.decisionD.choice答案：D解析：makeapromisetosb.表示“向某人许下诺言”。29.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomankilledintheaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：A解析：这里指查明事故中死亡女性的身份，identity符合。30.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soaD.sucha答案：B解析：such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that...，honest首字母发音是元音，用suchan。31.Theoldman______inthechair,lostinthought.A.seatedB.wasseatedC.sittingD.wassitting答案：C解析：beseated表示“就座”，这里用过去式表示当时的状态。32.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizespreadquicklyintheschool.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：D解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。33.Theteacher______thestudentsontheirgoodperformanceintheexam.A.praisedB.approvedC.impressedD.congratulated答案：A解析：praisesb.onsth.表示“因某事表扬某人”。34.Thepriceofthehouseistoo______formetoafford.A.expensiveB.highC.dearD.costly答案：B解析：price用high或low修饰。35.Thecompanyisplanninganewadvertisingcampaignto______itssales.A.promoteB.raiseC.liftD.increase答案：C解析：promote有“促进、提升”之意，这里指促进销售。36.Theboy______tohisteacherforbeinglate.A.apologizedB.excusedC.pardonedD.forgave答案：D解析：apologizetosb.forsth.表示“因某事向某人道歉”。37.Thebookisveryinterestinganditiswellworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：beworthdoing用主动表被动。38.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldmakefulluseofourtimeto______ourknowledge.A.enrichB.enlargeC.widenD.expand答案：B解析：enrich有“丰富”之意，这里指丰富知识。39.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountain______thetourists.A.attractedB.drewC.pulledD.took答案：C解析：attract表示“吸引”，这里指风景吸引游客。40.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______onthedevelopmentofthecity.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：D解析：haveaneffecton表示“对……有影响”。41.Thegirl______hermotherinlooks.A.takesafterB.takesupC.takesoffD.takeson答案：A解析：takeafter表示“长得像”。42.Theoldmanhasbeenlivinginthesmallvillage______hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as答案：B解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。43.Thestudentsarerequiredto______theirhomeworkontime.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown答案：C解析：handin表示“上交”。44.Thequestion______atthemeetingisverydifficulttoanswer.A.beingdiscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed答案：D解析：根据语境是正在会议上被讨论的问题，用beingdiscussed。45.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______morevegetablesandfruits.A.ateB.eatC.eatsD.eating答案：A解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后面宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可省略。46.Themovieisso______thatIcan'thelplaughingallthetime.A.amusingB.amusedC.interestD.interested答案：B解析：amusing表示“有趣的、逗人笑的”，修饰物。47.Theoldmanis______toclimbthemountainalone.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：C解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。48.Thelittleboy______hismotherassoonashesawher.A.rantoB.ranafterC.ranawayD.ranoff答案：D解析：runto表示“跑向”。49.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneytocarryouttheproject.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whether答案：A解析：这里表示“是否能得到足够钱”，用whether引导表语从句。50.Theteacherisverystrict______hisstudents.A.withB.inC.toD.for答案：B解析：bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人严格要求”。51.Thegirlis______ofspeakinginpublic.A.afraidB.frightenedC.terrifiedD.scared答案：C解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”。52.Thenewbuilding______nextyearwillbeahospital.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：D解析：根据nextyear可知是将来要被建的，用tobebuilt。53.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothepoor.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein答案：A解析：giveaway表示“捐赠、赠送”。54.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.preparingB.toprepareC.prepareD.prepared答案：B解析：bebusydoing表示“忙于做某事”。55.Theproblemisnot______difficultaswethought.A.soB.asC.tooD.very答案：C解析：notso/as...as...表示“不如……”。56.Theyoungman______tobeagooddoctorinthefuture.A.hopesB.wishesC.expectsD.dreams答案：D解析：hopetodo表示“希望做某事”。57.Thebeautifulflowersinthegarden______asweetsmell.A.giveoffB.giveoutC.giveupD.givein答案：A解析：giveoff表示“发出（气味等）”。58.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thepassagecarefully.A.gooverB.gothroughC.goaheadD.goup答案：B解析：goover表示“复习、仔细检查”。59.Theoldmanhas______alotofdifficultiesinhislife.A.gonethroughB.goneoverC.goneaheadD.goneup答案：C解析：gothrough表示“经历”。60.Thegirlis______inmusicandwantstobeamusician.A.interestedB.interestingC.fondD.keen答案：D解析：beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。61.Thenewpolicywill______thedevelopmentoftheeconomy.A.promoteB.raiseC.liftD.increase答案：A解析：promote有“促进、推动”之意，这里说新政策促进经济发展，符合语境。62.Theboyis______tofinishthetaskwithinanhour.A.ableB.capableC.possibleD.probable答案：B解析：beableto和becapableof都有“能够”的意思，但这里是becapableof的变形becapableto（错误用法作为干扰），正确的是becapableof，不过能区分出此处选有“有能力做”意思的选项即可，所以选B。63.Theoldhouse______whichhespenthischildhoodhasbeenrebuilt.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：spendtimeinsomeplace，这里先行词是theoldhouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，用inwhich引导，所以选A。64.Thestudentsare______adebateaboutenvironmentalprotection.A.havingB.makingC.takingD.doing答案：D解析：haveadebate是固定搭配，表示“进行一场辩论”。65.Thegirl______herhaireverymorning.A.brushesB.washesC.cutsD.dyes答案：A解析：brushone'shair表示“梳头”，符合每天早上的日常动作。66.Theproblem______nowisveryserious.A.beingdiscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed答案：B解析：根据now可知是正在被讨论的问题，用beingdiscussed。67.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：C解析：客观真理用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观事实。68.Theoldmanis______towalkwithoutastick.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：D解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。69.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.excitingB.excitedC.interestD.interested答案：A解析：exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物。70.Thelittleboy______histoybeareverywherebuthecouldn'tfindit.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedupD.lookeddown答案：B解析：lookfor表示“寻找”，符合小男孩找玩具熊的语境。71.Theproblemis______wecansolveitintime.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whether答案：C解析：这里表示“是否能及时解决”，用whether引导表语从句。72.Theteacherisverykind______hisstudents.A.toB.withC.forD.at答案：D解析：bekindtosb.表示“对某人友好”。73.Thegirlis______ofsnakes.A.afraidB.frightenedC.terrifiedD.scared答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”。74.Thenewbuilding______lastyearisverybeautiful.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：B解析：根据lastyear可知是过去被建的，用built。75.Theoldman______alotofbookstothelibrary.A.donatedB.lentC.borrowedD.sold答案：C解析：donate表示“捐赠”，这里老人向图书馆捐书符合语境。76.Thestudentsarebusy______theirlessonsfortheexam.A.reviewingB.toreviewC.reviewD.reviewed答案：D解析：bebusydoing表示“忙于做某事”，这里是忙于复习功课。77.Theproblemisnot______easyasyousaid.A.soB.asC.tooD.very答案：A解析：notso/as...as...表示“不如……”。78.Theyoungman______tobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.A.hopesB.wishesC.expectsD.dreams答案：B解析：hopetodo表示“希望做某事”，这里年轻人希望长大后成为工程师。79.Thebeautifulflowersinthepark______awonderfulsight.A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeforD.makeoff答案：C解析：makeup表示“组成、构成”，这里说鲜花构成了美妙的景象。80.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiropinionsonthetopic.A.expressB.explainC.exposeD.expand答案：D解析：expressone'sopinions表示“表达某人的观点”。81.Theoldmanhas______alongandhappylife.A.livedB.ledC.hadD.made答案：A解析：livea...life是固定搭配，表示“过着……的生活”。82.Thegirlis______atdrawingandoftenwinsprizes.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：B解析：begoodat表示“擅长……”。83.Thenewpolicywillhaveanimpact______themarket.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：C解析：haveanimpacton表示“对……有影响”。84.Thestudentsare______tothemuseumnextweek.A.goingB.togoC.willgoD.wouldgo答案：D解析：begoingto表示将来打算做某事，这里说学生下周打算去博物馆。85.Theproblem______bytheendofthismonthmustbesolved.A.tobediscussedB.discussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：A解析：根据bytheendofthismonth可知是将来要被讨论的问题，用tobediscussed。86.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______becarefulwiththeirspelling.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might答案：B解析：should表示“应该”，这里老师告诉学生应该注意拼写。87.Theoldmanis______totakecareofhimself.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：C解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。88.Themovieisso______thatitmakesmecry.A.movingB.movedC.interestD.interested答案：D解析：moving表示“感人的”，修饰物。89.Thelittleboy______hismother'shandtightlywhencrossingtheroad.A.heldB.caughtC.graspedD.seized答案：A解析：holdone'shand表示“握住某人的手”。90.Theproblemis______we