2023-2024学年江苏省南京市秦淮区六校联合八年级（上）期中英语试题和答案VIP

试题PAGE1试题2023-2024学年江苏省南京市秦淮区六校联合八年级（上）期中英语试卷单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）The19thAsianGames（亚运会）tookplaceinHangzhou_______________Sept23toOct8，2023.（）A．in B．on C．from D．between2．（1分）Whatdeliciousfood!Mumisreallyagreatcook.Butit'snottomy_______________.Idon'tlikesweetfood.（）A．taste B．treat C．smell D．style3．（1分）—WhatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentinChongqing？—Policefindout__________howtheaccidenthappened.（）A．nearly B．mostly C．exactly D．really4．（1分）﹣﹣Amygetsthefirstprizeagain!IhopeIcanbeas_______________asher.﹣﹣Ithinkyoushouldbehard﹣workingjustlikeher.（）A．luck B．lucky C．luckier D．luckily5．（1分）Somefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyou_____________itintheairforsometime.（）A．let B．stop C．make D．leave6．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeputinthemindmapbelow？（）A．looks B．patient C．handsome D．feeling7．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentprefixtomakeithaveanoppositemeaning？（）A．able B．lucky C．active D．certain8．（1分）—Mum，canIplaycomputergamesthisevening？—________youhomeworkfirst，andthenwe'lltalkaboutit.（）A．Finishing B．Finished C．Tofinish D．Finish9．（1分）﹣﹣Whatwouldyouliketotalktoday？﹣﹣I_______________choose"Amazingthingsaroundus"，butI'mnotsure.（）A．may B．need C．must D．should10．（1分）—Winteriscoming.It'sverycoldhereduringwinter.—Yes.Whynot________airconditioner（空调）inyourbedroom？（）A．putin B．putaway C．putout D．putup11．（1分）Whensomething_________you，youcanaskmeforhelp.（）A．worriesabout B．worries C．isworriedabout D．worry12．（1分）Theschoolbuscancarrytwentystudents_____atatime.Thereisnotenoughroomformore.（）A．atleast B．atmost C．atlast D．atfirst13．（1分）Maryisakindgirlandsheneversays_______________aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.（）A．nothingbad B．anythingbad C．somethingbad D．everythingbad14．（1分）﹣﹣Mum，_______________willDadcomebackfromShanghai？Imisshimverymuch.﹣﹣Inthreedays.WecanchatonlinewithhimonWeChatnow.（）A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften15．（1分）―Whynotgoforapicnicthisweekend？―Ilovegettingclosetonature.（）A．Ican'tagreemore. B．I'mafraidnot. C．Idon'tthinkso. D．Ihopenot.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Lastyearmymotherbecamebadlyillandhadanoperation（手术）.IfeltmywholeworldwasdarkandIhadno（1）whatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefulloftearswhenIwasalone.LastmonthI（2）awatch，whichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.Icouldnotsleepfor（3）nightsbecauseIfeltsadaboutit.Thereweremanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.I（4）knewwhattodowiththeseterriblethingstillIreadIfYouHaveaLemon，MakeLemonade（柠檬水）."HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade？"thewriterwrote.Isuddenlygottheideathatlifeis（5）withupsanddowns，soIneedtostaypositive（积极的）allthetime.Forexample，whenmymotherwasinhospital，itwasbetterformetoholdherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetter（6）cryingandhiding.Ithinkthingswillchangeforthebetterifwetreatthem（7）.Afewweeksago，Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't（8）.Butinsteadoffeelingsadagain，Ismiled（9）thecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomeexperience（经验）.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearealsothorns（荆棘）.ButIbelievethesethornshelpusbecome（10）andbrave.Sowhenlifegivesusalemon，let'strytomakelemonade.（1）A.hopeB.ideaC.dreamD.sense（2）A.gotB.soldC.lostD.fixed（3）A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle（4）A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes（5）A.fullB.happyC.mixedD.filled（6）A.awayfromB.becauseofC.insteadofD.exceptfor（7）A.easilyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.differently（8）A.winB.loseC.stopD.fail（9）A.withB.afterC.duringD.before（10）A.honestB.cleverC.strongD.polite4、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。17．（3分）Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout，surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats，wearlightclothing，orstayatacoolplace.Butagoodfanisbetter.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIYpaperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.AllpaperwillbeOK，butwithqualitypaper，youwilluseyourDIYfanforalongtime.Thengetglue，twosticks，etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofold（折叠）upthepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesofpapertogether.Afterthat，paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Ifyoulookatyourwatch，youwillbesurprised：ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutinsummernexttime，justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.（1）WhichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Puttingonhats.B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing.D.Stayingatacoolplace.（2）Whyisqualitypapergoodformakingafan？A.Itislight.B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong.D.Itlooksbeautiful.（3）Fromthelastparagraph，wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis.A.quickB.boringC.strangeD.difficult18．（3分）YanZihan，14，ShenzhenIlikeplanesverymuch.Ireallywanttoknowmoreabouttheworkaboutspaceexploration（探索）.ShiYaoxin，28，BeijingIamarocketdesigner.IworkedonthedesignoftheLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket（运载火箭）.Yan：Whatdoyoudoasarocketdesigner？Shi：Myjobhastwoparts：OneisworkinginBeijing，whereIneedtoreadmaterialsaboutrocketdesignandworkondesignplans.Theotheristodolaunchmissions（发射任务）.Duringthemissions，IneedtofollowtheinstructionstomakesurethateverythingisOK.Yan：HowmanytimesdoyoutakepartinChina'smannedlaunchmissions？Shi：In2021，Istartedtobearocketdesigner.Ihavejoinedinthreelaunchmissions.Yan：What'sthemostimportantqualityforarocketdesigner？Shi：Intheworldofrocketmaking，beingverycarefulisreallyimportant.SowealwayshaveaplanB.Whenpeoplearegoingupintospaceinrockets，wecan'tmakeanymistakesbecausewecan'tputpeople'slivesindanger.It'sajobwherewehavetobeperfectallthetime.Yan：Howdoyoumakeabalancebetweenworkandlife？Shi：Ourworkishard，butjoyandlaughterstillalwaysfillouroffices.Onweekends，Ienjoymountainclimbingwithfriends.Andmanydesignersliketodosports，suchasplayingbasketballortennisafterwork.（1）WhatdoesShiYaoxindo？A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atennisplayer.D.Arocketdesigner.（2）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthispassage？A.DreamJobs.B.SportsTime.C.ScienceStudy.D.AmazingWorld.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothispassage？A.YanZihanshowsgreatinterestinspaceexploration.B.Rocketdesignershavelotsoftimetorelaxthemselves.C.Asarocketdesigner，youcannevermakeanymistakes.D.Itisimportanttofollowinstructionsduringthemissions.19．（4分）Alongtimeago，whenallthegrandfathersandgrandmothersoftodaywerelittleboysandlittlegirlsorverysmallbabies，ormaybenotevenborn，Dad，Mum，Mary，LauraandBabyCarrielefttheirlittlehouseintheBigWoodsofWisconsin.Theydroveawayandleftitlonelyandemptyintheopenfieldamongthebigtrees，andtheyneversawthatlittlehouseagain.TheyweregoingtotheIndiancountry.DadsaidthereweretoomanypeopleintheBigWoodsnow.Later，thepathbythelittlehousebecamearoad.Almosteveryday，LauraandMarystoppedtheirplayingandwatchedinsurpriseatawagon（四轮马车）slowlypassingbyontheroad.Wildanimalswouldnotstayinacountrywherethereweresomanypeople.Dadalsodidnotliketostay.Helikedacountrywherethewildanimalslivedwithoutbeingafraid.Helikedtoseelittlefawns（小鹿）andtheirmotherslookingathimfromthewoods，andthefat，lazybearseatingsweetfruitsthere.Inthelongwinterevenings，hetalkedtoMumabouttheWesterncountry.Inthewestthelandwaslevel（平坦的），andtherewerenobigtrees.Thegrassgrewhighandthick.Therethewildanimalsranandfedfreely.Itseemedthattheywereinagrassandtherewerenosettlers（移民）.OnlyIndianslivedthere.（AdaptedfromLittleHouseonthePrairie）（1）WheredidDadwanttomove？A.TheIndiancountry.B.Alittlehouseinthecity.C.Alittlehouseinthecountry.D.TheBigWoodsofWisconsin.（2）AccordingtoParagraph1，whydidthepathbythelittlehousebecomearoad？A.BecausethereweretoomanypeopleintheBigWoods.B.BecausethereweretoomanywildanimalsintheBigWoods.C.Becausesomepeoplebuiltaroadinsteadofapathforthemselves.D.BecausesomepeoplebuiltaroadinsteadofapathforLaura'sfamily.（3）WhatdidDadwanttodo？A.Dadwantedtolivearichlife.B.Dadwantedtoliveafreelife.C.Dadwantedtoliveapoorlife.D.Dadwantedtoliveacleanlife.（4）Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph？A.Thelifeintheirlittlehouse.B.Thelifeofwildanimals.C.Theirpreparationforgoingeast.D.Theirpreparationforgoingwest.20．（5分）Feelsad？Hugatree!Recently，manyChineseyoungpeopleturntotreestohelpwiththeirproblems.Maybeitsoundsstrange，butthere'sasciencebehindthetree﹣hugging.The"biophiliahypothesis（亲生命假说）"tellsusthereason.ItwasfromUSscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Hesaidthatourhumans（人类）areborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans'lovefornature（自然）is"inourDNA".Thisideahelpsusknowaboutwhypeoplechoosegreen，naturalplacesinsteadofcityviews.It'salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somestudiesshowwhytree﹣huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanincreaseoxytocin（催产素）.Ithassomethingtodowithourfeelings.Thehigherthelevel（水平）ofoxytocinis，thehappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanbringmoreoxytocininourbody.What'smore，whenapersonisangry，sadorveryanxious，morecortisol（皮质醇）comeout.Huggingtreeshelpsmakecortisollessandless，whichmakesusfeelbetter.Theactivityishelpfultous，butit'simportanttorememberthatweshouldn'thurtnaturewhendoingit.Treesareimportantbecausemanysmallanimalsliveonthetrees.Youmaywanttobegentlewhenhuggingtrees﹣justlikehowyouhugafriend!（1）WhatdopeopleloveaccordingtoParagraph2？A.Peopleloveplantingtrees.B.Peoplelikelivinginmoderncities.C.Peoplelikedoingexercise.D.Peoplelovestayingingreenplaces.（2）WhatdoesthewordincreaseinParagraph3mean？A.makesomethingmoreB.makesomethinglessC.makesomethingbetterD.makesomethingworse（3）Accordingtothearticle，whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Weshouldplantmoretreesforthesmallanimals.B.Wemayfeelsadderwithalowerlevelofcortisol.C.Huggingfriendsismuchbetterthanhuggingtrees.D.Wemaybehappierwithahigherlevelofoxytocin.（4）Howdoesthisarticleshowitsidea？①Bytellingastory.②Byusingnumbers.③Bygivingreasons.④Byshowingsomestudies.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④（5）Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus？A.Weshouldnothurttreesandanimalsinnature.B.Therearemanywaystofeelhappyandrelaxed.C.Weshouldplantmoretreestohavegreenviews.D.Huggingtreesintherightwayhelpsusfeelbetter.填空A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。21．（1分）Her（微笑的）eyesmakemefeelwarmandcomfortable.22．（1分）I（曾经）cookedadishformymotherbutittastedbad.23．（1分）Chineseisoneofthemostpopular（语言）intheworldnow.24．（1分）Myclassmatesoften（主动提出）mehelpwhenImeettrouble.25．（1分）Ittookthemtwohoursto（到达）theSportsCentre.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26．（1分）Hearingthegoodnews，thelocalvillagerswere（cheer）.27．（1分）You'dbetter（noteat）toomuch.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.28．（1分）Theoldman（stick）thestampandputitintothemailboxhopefully.29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoufeel，dear？﹣﹣﹣﹣Even（ill），andIdecidetogotohospitalnow.30．（1分）Mysisterisunhappywithher（weigh），sosherunsforthirtyminuteseveryday.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。31．（5分）patient；Finally；shining；instructions；couldn'twaittoDuringthissummerholiday，ItraveledtoHainantolearnsurfing，oneofthemostpopularwatersports.Onthefirstday，thesunwas（1）brightlyinthesky.Ilearntsomeeasyskills.First，putthesurfboardintothewaves（海浪），thenliedownonthesurfboardandwaitforthewavestocome.（2），whenthewavescome，letthesurfboard"catch"thewavesandtrytostandonit.Afterpracticingafewtimesonthebeach，I（3）followthecoach（教练）tothesea.ButIfailedtofollowthecoach's（4）ofstandingupattherighttime.Ifellintotheseaandendedupdrinkingalotofseawater.Butthecoachwasvery（5）andtoldmemymistakes.Afterfallingintotheseamanytimes，IwasexcitedthatIcouldstoodupforthefirsttimewiththerushingwaves.阅读填空A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。32．（10分）China's15﹣year﹣oldChenYewongold（金牌）inthemen'sparkfinalofskateboarding（滑板男子碗池决赛）atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept25.Chenstartedgettingintoskateboardingin2016andheshowedgreatinterestinit."IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore，andbychance，Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry，"ChentoldChinaYouthDaily.Itwasreallyhardtostayontheboardatfirst，butChenfounditveryinteresting."EverytimeIdidsomedifficultskills，Ifeltthejoyofmakingbreakthroughs（突破），"saidChen.Gradually，Chenneededabetterskatepark（滑板场）fortraining.Tomeettheneed，hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself."Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight，sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthemorning，"saidChen."I'mreallythankfulformyfather'ssupport."Asajuniorhighschoolstudent，Chenneedstofindabalance（平衡）betweenhisstudyandskateboarding.HecanbefreefromPEclasses，duringwhichhecandoschoolworkbecauseheneedstopracticeskateboardingforhoursafterhisschoolisover.Behindhissuccess（成功）istoomanytimesofhardpracticeandlearning.Hepracticesinthemorning，studiesintheafternoonandsometimeshastohaveextra（额外的）classeswiththeteachers'help.Whilegettingreadyforthecompetitionthisyear，Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyplan.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnightafterdaytimeclasses.Lookingbackatthesevenyearsoflearningskating，Chensayshebecomesstrongerandmoredetermined（坚定的）todosomethinghetrulyloves.Chinese15﹣year﹣oldwinsgoldattheHangzhouAsianGamesNameChenYe（1）15yearsoldHisexperience（经历）•ChenYelearnsskatingfor（2）years.Hestartedtolearnskatingin2016.•ChenYecame（3）inthemen'sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept25.Main（4）forhissuccess•WhenChenYefirstsawaskateboardin2016，hewasvery（5）init.•ChenYe'sfather（6）him，soChenthankedhisfatheralot.•ChenYefindsabalancebetweenhisstudyandskateboarding.•Hedoesn'tneedto（7）PEclasses.Heusuallypracticesskateboardingforhoursafterhisschool（8）.•Hepractisesandstudiesduringthedayandhastohaveextraclasseswiththe（9）help.Histhought（想法）Manyyearsoflearningskatingmakeshim（10）andwillkeepgoingafterwhathetrulyloves.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。33．（10分）Ihadadreamyesterday.MyclassmatesandIwereenjoyingourselvesintheplayground.Someofuswereplayingbasketballandrunning，ando（1）werejusttalking.Wewerehappywithoutw（2）aboutourstudy.Suddenly，myalarmwokemeup，anditwastimetogetup.An（3）daystarted.Foraboyinthemiddleschool，studyingtakesupmostofmytime.Myrealdreamisasimple（简单的）one.IwishIcouldhavesometimeform（4）everyday.IwanttohaveashortrestanddreamaboutwhatI'dliketobewhenIg（5）up.It'sjustlikeseeinganisland（岛屿）afteralong，tiringj（6）atsea.Idon'twanttobecomeaboringboy，studyingallthetimewithoutanytimetoplay.L（7），ourteachersandparentsstarttounderstandusnow.Afterworkinghardforalongtime，ourteacherswillletusgoo（8）andbreathe（呼吸）thefreshair.Myparentsalsolovemeandstandb（9）me.Theysometimestakemeoutforamealortoenjoythebeautifulnature.It'ssowonderful.I'mlikeabirdflyingfreelyinthec（10）andbrightsky.ThenIstarttofindmyownwayofstudying，andIlearnbetterandbetterinmystudy.Iwanttosay，"Enjoyingyourfreetimewillmakeyoustudybetter."书面表达34．（10分）假设你是Daniel，最近你们班的张静同学获得"年度之星"称号，请你根据以下流程图为她写一篇简介，介绍其相关情况。注意：（1）文中涵盖提示所有内容，并适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；（2）词数在80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如真实姓名及学校信息等。OurclassmateZhangJingwinsthe"StaroftheYear"Awardrecently.________Yourssincerely，Daniel

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市秦淮区六校联合八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）The19thAsianGames（亚运会）tookplaceinHangzhou_______________Sept23toOct8，2023.（）A．in B．on C．from D．between【分析】第十九届亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。【解答】A在，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，后加季节，月份，年；B在……，后加具体的日期，节日和星期；C从；D两者之间。根据Sept23toOct8，2023可知，此处是从2023年9月23日到11月8日，用介词from，from...to...从……到……。故选：C。【点评】考查介词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。2．（1分）Whatdeliciousfood!Mumisreallyagreatcook.Butit'snottomy_______________.Idon'tlikesweetfood.（）A．taste B．treat C．smell D．style【分析】多么美味的食物啊!妈妈真是个很棒的厨师。但这不合我的口味。我不喜欢甜食。【解答】taste味道，口味；treat对待，招待；smell气味；style样式。根据Idon'tlikesweetfood（我不喜欢甜食）可知"这不合我的口味"。故选：A。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。3．（1分）—WhatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentinChongqing？—Policefindout__________howtheaccidenthappened.（）A．nearly B．mostly C．exactly D．really【分析】﹣﹣﹣重庆的交通事故是怎么回事？﹣﹣﹣警方查明了事故发生的确切原因。【解答】nearly"差不多"；mostly"主要地"；exactly"精确地，准确地"；really"真地，真实地"。根据空前findout可知，警方查明了事故发生的确切原因。故选：C。【点评】本题考查副词，需要注意选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。4．（1分）﹣﹣Amygetsthefirstprizeagain!IhopeIcanbeas_______________asher.﹣﹣Ithinkyoushouldbehard﹣workingjustlikeher.（）A．luck B．lucky C．luckier D．luckily【分析】﹣﹣艾米再次获得一等奖！我希望我能像她一样幸运。﹣﹣我认为你应该像她一样努力工作。【解答】句子中as…as表示和……一样，中间使用形容词或副词原形；luck名词；lucky形容词；luckier比较级；luckily副词。be动词后面跟形容词。故选：B。【点评】熟悉形容词的原级比较，根据as…as解答即可。5．（1分）Somefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyou_____________itintheairforsometime.（）A．let B．stop C．make D．leave【分析】有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变成棕色。【解答】let让；stop停止；make制作；leave使保留，让……处于。根据Somefruitwillquicklyturnbrown（有些水果很快就会变成棕色）可知，应该是在空气中放置一段时间，因此选leave。故选：D。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。6．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeputinthemindmapbelow？（）A．looks B．patient C．handsome D．feeling【分析】下列哪个单词可以放在下面的思维导图中？【解答】looks表情；patient耐心的；handsome帅气的；feeling感觉。根据"personality"可知思维导图主要是关于个性的形容词，选项B符合语境。故选：B。【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。7．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentprefixtomakeithaveanoppositemeaning？（）A．able B．lucky C．active D．certain【分析】下面哪一个单词与其它单词有不同的前缀构成反义词？【解答】able能的，unable不能的；lucky幸运的，unlucky不幸运的；active积极的，inactive不积极的。certain确定的，uncertain不确定的。由此可知，C选项单词"active"的否定前缀与其它单词不同。故选：C。【点评】掌握词根词缀的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案。8．（1分）—Mum，canIplaycomputergamesthisevening？—________youhomeworkfirst，andthenwe'lltalkaboutit.（）A．Finishing B．Finished C．Tofinish D．Finish【分析】——妈妈，我今晚可以玩电脑游戏吗？——先完成你的家庭作业，然后我们再谈论。【解答】"祈使句+and+简单句"是一种固定句式；此处用祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形。故选：D。【点评】考查祈使句的肯定形式，祈使句的肯定形式用动词原形。9．（1分）﹣﹣Whatwouldyouliketotalktoday？﹣﹣I_______________choose"Amazingthingsaroundus"，butI'mnotsure.（）A．may B．need C．must D．should【分析】﹣﹣你今天想讲什么？﹣﹣我可能会选择"我们周围的奇妙事物"，但我不确定。【解答】may可以，可能（表示不确定的推测）；need需要，必须（常用于否定句）；must必须；should应该。根据后面"butI'mnotsure."可知不确定今天讲的话题，可能是"我们周围的奇妙事物"，因此用情态动词may，表示不确定的推测。故选：A。【点评】辨析情态动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。10．（1分）—Winteriscoming.It'sverycoldhereduringwinter.—Yes.Whynot________airconditioner（空调）inyourbedroom？（）A．putin B．putaway C．putout D．putup【分析】—冬天来了。冬天这里很冷。—是的。为什么不在你的卧室里安装空调？【解答】putin安装；putaway收好；putout扑灭；putup张贴。根据"airconditioner（空调）inyourbedroom"可知是在卧室里安装空调。故选：A。【点评】正确辨析几个动词短语的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。11．（1分）Whensomething_________you，youcanaskmeforhelp.（）A．worriesabout B．worries C．isworriedabout D．worry【分析】当一些事情使你担心的时候，你可以向我寻求帮助。【解答】worriesabout担心；worries第三人称单数形式；isworriedabout担心；worry使担心，动词原形。主语something"一些事情"，应该"使你担心"，这里不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式worries。故选：B。【点评】分析选项动词短语和动词的用法，注意主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。12．（1分）Theschoolbuscancarrytwentystudents_____atatime.Thereisnotenoughroomformore.（）A．atleast B．atmost C．atlast D．atfirst【分析】这辆校车一次最多能载二十名学生。没有足够的空间容纳更多。【解答】A.至少，B.至多，C.终于，D.首先，根据语境：这辆校车一次﹣﹣﹣﹣能载二十名学生。没有足够的空间容纳更多。可推知划线部分意为"至多"。故选：B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。13．（1分）Maryisakindgirlandsheneversays_______________aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.（）A．nothingbad B．anythingbad C．somethingbad D．everythingbad【分析】玛丽是个善良的女孩，她从不在背后说别人的坏话。【解答】nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；everything每件事物。根据Maryisakindgirl（玛丽是个善良的女孩）可知，应是从不背后说人坏话，never表示否定意义，所以是否定句，否定句中用anything，因此选anythingbad。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。14．（1分）﹣﹣Mum，_______________willDadcomebackfromShanghai？Imisshimverymuch.﹣﹣Inthreedays.WecanchatonlinewithhimonWeChatnow.（）A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，爸爸多久以后会从上海回来？我非常想念他。﹣﹣三天后。我们现在可以在微信上和他在线聊天了。【解答】howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；howsoon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Inthreedays."（三天后。）可知上文是问爸爸多久以后会从上海回来，因此疑问词用howsoon。故选：C。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。15．（1分）―Whynotgoforapicnicthisweekend？―Ilovegettingclosetonature.（）A．Ican'tagreemore. B．I'mafraidnot. C．Idon'tthinkso. D．Ihopenot.【分析】―这个周末为什么不去野餐？―我非常同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。【解答】A.我非常同意。B、恐怕不行。C、我不这么认为。D、我希望不会。根据上下文：这个周末为什么不去野餐？我喜欢亲近大自然。可知，横线处应该是同意。故选A。【点评】结合上下文语境即可解决此题。完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Lastyearmymotherbecamebadlyillandhadanoperation（手术）.IfeltmywholeworldwasdarkandIhadno（1）BwhatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefulloftearswhenIwasalone.LastmonthI（2）Cawatch，whichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.Icouldnotsleepfor（3）CnightsbecauseIfeltsadaboutit.Thereweremanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.I（4）AknewwhattodowiththeseterriblethingstillIreadIfYouHaveaLemon，MakeLemonade（柠檬水）."HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade？"thewriterwrote.Isuddenlygottheideathatlifeis（5）Dwithupsanddowns，soIneedtostaypositive（积极的）allthetime.Forexample，whenmymotherwasinhospital，itwasbetterformetoholdherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetter（6）Ccryingandhiding.Ithinkthingswillchangeforthebetterifwetreatthem（7）D.Afewweeksago，Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't（8）A.Butinsteadoffeelingsadagain，Ismiled（9）Bthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomeexperience（经验）.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearealsothorns（荆棘）.ButIbelievethesethornshelpusbecome（10）Candbrave.Sowhenlifegivesusalemon，let'strytomakelemonade.（1）A.hopeB.ideaC.dreamD.sense（2）A.gotB.soldC.lostD.fixed（3）A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle（4）A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes（5）A.fullB.happyC.mixedD.filled（6）A.awayfromB.becauseofC.insteadofD.exceptfor（7）A.easilyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.differently（8）A.winB.loseC.stopD.fail（9）A.withB.afterC.duringD.before（10）A.honestB.cleverC.strongD.polite【分析】文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，学会用不同的方法去处理问题。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我感到整个世界都变得暗淡，不知道该怎么帮她。A.希望；B.想法；C.梦想；D.感觉。根据下文MyeyeswerefulloftearswhenIwasalone.（当我独自一人的时候，我的眼里充满了泪水。）可知，我不知道该怎么帮她。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。A.得到；B.卖掉；C.丢失；D.修复。根据下文becauseIfeltsadaboutit（我因此感到难过）可知，我应该丢了一块手表。故选C。（3）考查短语。句意：我因此感到难过，连续好几个晚上都无法入睡。A.很少（修饰可数名词）；B.很少（修饰不可数名词）；C.一些（修饰可数名词）；D.一些（修饰不可数名词）。根据下文becauseIfeltsadaboutit（我因此感到难过）可知，我应该连续好几个晚上都无法入睡。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：直到我读了《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》，我才知道要如何处理这些糟糕的事情。A.从不；B.总是；C.通常；D.有时。根据下文tillIreadIfYouHaveaLemon，MakeLemonade（柠檬水）（直到我读了《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》）可知，以前我从不知道如何处理这些糟糕的事情。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：我突然明白生活总是充满起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极。A.满的；B.快乐的；C.混合；D.充满。根据句意和语境可知，生活总是充满起起落落。befilledwith充满，固定搭配。故选D。（6）考查短语。句意：比如，当我母亲在医院时，我应该握着她的手告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是哭泣和躲藏。A.离开；B.因为；C.而不是；D.除了。根据上文soIneedtostaypositive（积极的）allthetime.（所以我需要一直保持积极。）可知，当我母亲在医院时，我应该握着她的手告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是哭泣和躲藏。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：我相信如果我们不同地对待事情，情况会变得更好。A.容易地；B.秘密地；C.突然地；D.不同地。根据上文当我母亲在医院时，我应该握着她的手告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是哭泣和躲藏可知，如果我们不同地对待事情，情况会变得更好。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：我没有获胜。A.赢；B.输；C.停；D.失败。根据下文Butinsteadoffeelingsadagain（但是，我没有再次感到悲伤）可知，我应该没有获胜。故选A。（9）考查介词。句意：但是，我没有再次感到悲伤，而是在比赛之后笑了。A.和...一起；B.在...之后；C.在...期间；D.在...之前。根据下文IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomeexperience（经验）.（我很高兴，至少我获得了一些经验。）可知，我应该在比赛之后笑了。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：但我相信这些荆棘会帮助我们变得更坚强和勇敢。A.诚实的；B.聪明的；C.坚强的；D.礼貌的。根据句意和语境可知，这些荆棘会帮助我们变得更坚强和勇敢。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。4、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。17．（3分）Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout，surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats，wearlightclothing，orstayatacoolplace.Butagoodfanisbetter.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIYpaperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.AllpaperwillbeOK，butwithqualitypaper，youwilluseyourDIYfanforalongtime.Thengetglue，twosticks，etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofold（折叠）upthepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesofpapertogether.Afterthat，paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Ifyoulookatyourwatch，youwillbesurprised：ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutinsummernexttime，justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.（1）WhichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1？BA.Puttingonhats.B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing.D.Stayingatacoolplace.（2）Whyisqualitypapergoodformakingafan？CA.Itislight.B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong.D.Itlooksbeautiful.（3）Fromthelastparagraph，wecantellthatmakingapaperfanisA.A.quickB.boringC.strangeD.difficult【分析】本文主要介绍了如何制作一把好的DIY纸扇。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Butagoodfanisbetter.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIYpaperfan.（但是一个好的扇子更好。现在我将向你展示如何做一个好的DIY纸扇。）可知，根据第一段，保持凉爽的最好方法是用一个好的扇子。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Pleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.AllpaperwillbeOK，butwithquality