河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome？Whatabouttheteenagersinbigcities？Ourteacheraskedustodoasurvey（调查）tofindout.WiththehelpoftheInternet，wesurveyed_____teenagersbyaskingthemseveralquestions.Abouthalfofthemcomefrombigcities.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram（图表）oftheresult.Let'shavealookatit.We'vefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Thatmaybebecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.Chores2，000teenagersinsmallvillages2，000teenagersinbigcitiesTakeoutthetrash1，500900Sweepthefloor1，300950Foldtheclothes1，350700Dothedishes1，050550Makethebed9501，550根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Bymakingdifferences.（2）Whichonecanbeputintotheblank（≥）inthetext？A.1，000.B.2，000.C.3，000.D.4，000.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthediagram？A.Teenagersoftendosixkindsofchores.B.1500teenagersinsmallvillagesoftenfoldtheclothes.C.Moreteenagersinbigcitiesmakethebedthanthoseinsmallvillages.D.Thenumberofteenagersinsmallvillagesisbiggerthanthatinbigcities.（4）What'sthepurposeofthistext？A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofchoresforstudentstodo.B.Toaskteenagersinsmallvillagesnottodomorechores.C.Toshowwhatthey'vefoundaboutteenagers'doingchores.D.Todescribesomedifferencesamongcities.（5）Whatisthetext？A.Anad.B.Asurveyresult.C.Aguidebook.D.Adiary.12．（10分）ThisisastorythathappenedinthesouthofRussia.Amotherwokeuponedayandfoundthatherbodycouldn'tmove.Shewassenttothehospitalandsoonsheknewthatshecouldn'tmovebecauseofasuddenillness.Indoctors'opinion，shehadnohopeofgettingwell.Then，thesongaveuphisjob，andbroughthismotherbacktothecountry.Heworkedthereasafarmerandstayedbesidehismotherdayandnight，keepingmassaging（按摩）herarmsandlegs.Becauseofherson'scare，themotherdecidedtopickherselfup.Soshekepttryingandtryingtomoveherfingers.Andonedayaboutsixmonthslater，shesucceeded!Herson'scareandlovehelpedhertogetwelllittlebylittle.Duringthenexttwoyears，shecouldevenmoveherbodyandnotlongafterthat，shehadbeenabletotaketheveryfirststep!Andafterfiveyears，shewasevenabletodancewiththechildrenofthevillage，andbynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher."Ibelieveinthepower（力量）oflove，"thesonsaid."Ineverstoppedbelievingthatshewouldwalkagain."Thetruestoryjustshowsusanexampleofthepowerofloveandthatamiracledoeshappen.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Fromthesecondparagraph，whatdoyouthinkthewriterwantstotellus？A.Therewereonlytwopeopleinthisfamily.B.Thesontookgoodcare.ofhismother.C.Thefreshairinthecountrywasgoodforhealth.D.Thesonspentmuchmoneysavinghismother.（2）Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheson.A.wasagooddoctorB.wasacleverandkindmanC.believedhismotherwouldbehealthyagainD.thoughthismothercouldhelpothers（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutthemother？A.Shecanwalkwellnow.B.Shewasonceafamousdancer.C.ShelivedinthenorthofRussia.D.Shecouldn'tmovebecauseofacaraccident.（4）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？a.Thesongaveuphisjob.b.Themotherbecameadanceteacher.c.Themothercouldn'tmove.d.Thesonworkedasafarmer.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣dB.a﹣c﹣d﹣bC.c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.b﹣c﹣a﹣d（5）Thewriterwantstotellthereadersthat"".A.TimewaitsfornomanB.RomewasnotbuiltinonedayC.MoneycannotbuyhappinessD.Wherethere'sawill，there'saway13．（10分）Youcantalktosomeoneifyouareworried，scaredordon'tknowwhattodonext.Buthow？Herearesomesuggestions.Whoshouldyoutalkto？Talktosomeoneyoutrust.Theycouldbeyourparents，friends，teachers，orotherpeopleyoutrust.Solongas（只要）youarecomfortableandfeelsafewiththem，youcantalktothem.Also，theyshouldbehelpful.Theycanhelpmakeaplantosolveproblems.Howshouldyoutalkaboutyourfeelings？First，findaquietandprivateplacetotalk.Ifit'shardtostarttalking，youcanwritesomethingdownandgiveittothem._____Trytogiveexamplesonthepapersothattheycanreallyunderstandwhatyouaretryingtotellthem.Sometimes，pretending（假装）theyhavethesameproblemsmakesiteasiertotalk.Whatshouldyoutalkabout？Tellthepersonasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatistroublingyou.Ifit'shardtotalkabouttheproblems，letthepersonknowyou'rehavingahardtime.Theycanhelpbyaskingquestionsandlettingyouanswer.Trynottoleaveanythingout，evenifyouthinkitmightgetsomeoneintrouble.Rememberit'sbettertogethelpthantofeelbadaboutsomething.Theremightbemorepartstotheproblemsthanyoucansolveonyourown﹣it'salwaysbettertohaveothershelpyouout.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whycanyoutalktoyourparentsaccordingtothepassage？A.Becausetheyarealwaysright.B.Becauseyouwon'targuewiththem.C.Becausetheyareexperiencedinsolvingproblems.D.Becauseyouarecomfortableandfeelsafewiththem.（2）WhichsentencecanbeputintotheblankinPara.3？A.Neverforgettobehonesttoyourself.B.SometimesIlikewritingstoriesinmylife.C.Youcouldevendrawapictureonapieceofpapertogetstarted.D.Youcouldchoosesomeonewhocanknowyouverywelltoaskforhelp.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.4referto？A.Talkingallabouttheproblem.B.Leavingsomethingout.C.Havingahardtime.D.Askingquestions.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？①Para.1②Para.2③Para.3④Para.4⑤Para.5A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③④⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①/②/③④/⑤（5）Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthepassagebefound？A.Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsB.Unit2PlansandarrangementsC.Unit3ProblemsandadviceD.Unit4Recreationandsports14．（10分）Helpingothersinneedisanimportantpartforchildren'sgrowingup，somanyhighschoolsasktheirstudentstospendacertainnumberofhoursvolunteeringinordertograduate.（1）Helpkidslearnandgrow.（2）Youcanalsotakepartinanafter﹣schoolsportsprogram.Thesearegreatwaystogettoknowkidswhohavespecialneeds.Dosomethingovertheholidays.Volunteeratyourlocalfoodbank，orgivetoystokidswhoneedthem.（3）Mostcentersoftenneedmanyvolunteerstolookafterthecatsanddogs.Andtobecomeavolunteerthere，youmustloveanimalsverymuch.Protecttheenvironment.（4）Therearemanythingsyoucando，suchascleaningtheriver，plantingtreesandusinglesspaper.Ifyouhavemorethanonethingyoulove，findawaytoputthemtogether.（5）Youcanplaysomeartgameswiththem.Aftervolunteeringforsometime，youwillbesurprisedtofindthatgreatchangesarecomingtoyourlife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Workatalocalanimalcenter.B.Sowhatcanyouvolunteertodo？C.BecomeaBigBrotherorBigSisterforthem.D.Joinagroupandhelpprotecttheenvironment.E.Ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatart，visityourlocalchildren'shospital.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Ihavethreechildren，soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.（1），Ilovegardening（园艺）andmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime，thegardenwasfull（2）peace.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden，Iwouldgivethemjobsandexpect（3）toworkquietly."You（4）theonions.Youdigtheholes，and..."Soontheywouldbe（5），andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring，（6）Iwasworkinginthegarden，my13﹣year﹣oldsonJohnnoticedme.He（7）atool（工具）andbeganhelpingme.Workingasateam，wefinishedthejobinnotime.I（8）Johnandenjoyedworkingwithhim.Thesamethinghappened﹣oneortwoofthe（9）wouldoftenappearandjoininthegardening.Eachtime，Iwouldfeel（10）thattheworkwaseasierbecauseoftheirhelp.Oneday，whileIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）（11），Abbysawmeandranovertohelpme."Mom，itwasso（12）.Iwantmybrotherstotryit."Suddenly，IknewIhadbeenwrongforlong.Ihadtriedtokeepthe（13）ofgardeningtomyself，andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto（14）withothers."Sure，let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfuldinner，"NowIenjoyallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe（15）backhomeandcookthemtogether.Weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenweshareit.（1）A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Certainly（2）A.atB.ofC.forD.with（3）A.itB.himC.herD.them（4）A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook（5）A.tiredB.shyC.sorryD.nervous（6）A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless（7）A.waitedforB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter（8）A.hatedB.forgetC.savedD.thanked（9）A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbors（10）A.boredB.angryC.afraidD.surprised（11）A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherD.instead（12）A.difficultB.interestingC.tiringD.meaningless（13）A.traditionB.stressC.happinessD.decision（14）A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share（15）A.meatB.breadC.vegetablesD.drinks四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）specialbeforecountryprotectmoresickthinkshouldwarmcomeDoyouliketodrinkhotwater？Comparedwithpeopleinmostother（1），Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkhotwater.Doyouknowwhy？Itissaidthatintheolddays，peopledrankwaterfromtheriver.Thebacteria（细菌）initcouldmakethem（2）.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworlduseddifferentwaystokillthebacteriainthewater.FortheChinese，they（3）drinkingboiledwaterwasagoodwayto（4）themselvesfromtheharmfulbacteria.What's（5），intraditionalChinesemanner"yin"and"yang"meantcoldandhotenergy.Itwasbelievedthatthepowerofyourbody（6）from"yang".Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnouris（滋养）the"yang"energy.That'swhytraditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssaythatpeople（7）notdrinkcoldwater.Besidesthis，（8）peopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating（集中供暖），itwashardforthemtopreventthecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeep（9）.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly20thcentury，peoplewereencouragedtodrinkmorehotwater.IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthis（10）habit.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Harrywasonaboattripwithhisdad.Itwascloudy，butit（1）notraining，sotheysailed（起航）farawayfromtheshore（岸）.Whentheystoppedandtookouttheirfishingnets，theskysuddenlywentdark."Ithinkthere'sgoing（2）beastorm，"saidHarry'sdad."Shallwegoback？"askedHarrynervously."It'stoolate!"Harryfeltthefirstdropsofrain.Lightningflashedandtherewasthesoundofthunder（雷）."Holdon!"shoutedHarry'sdadabovethesoundofthewind.Thestormlasted（3）hour，butatlast，thewindwasdying（4）andtheweatherchanged.Harrygotouthisnetagain.Hewascoldandwet（5）hewasexcited.Hefeltlikearealfisherman.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Icalledyouat8pmlastnight，buttherewasnoanswer.（1）？B：Oh，Iwaslookingaftermymother.Shedidn'tfeelwell.A：（2）.Whathappened？B：（3）.Shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodrest.A：Youshouldhelpwithhouseworkmoreoften.B：（4）.Bytheway，whydidyoucallme？A：Wewanttovolunteerattheoldpeople'shomethisSunday.（5）？B：Sure，Iwillbethereifmymothergetsbetter.六、书面表达19．（20分）假如你是李华，本周你收到了同学Mike的电子邮件，请仔细阅读并给予回复，开头结尾要得体，词数80词左右。DearLiHua，I'msorrytohearthatyouaresick.What'swrongwithyou？Areyoufinenow？Whenyouareathome，ourschoolarerecruiting（招募）somevolunteersforthecomingSportsMeeting（运动会）.Ithinkitisgreat.Didyoudoanyvolunteerwork？Whatdoyouthinkofit？Pleasetellme.However，myfriendthoughtitwasawasteoftime.Hewasangrywithmeandnowwedon'ttalktoeachother.WhatshouldIdo？Hopetohearfromyousoon!Yours，MikeDearMike，___________Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome？Whatabouttheteenagersinbigcities？Ourteacheraskedustodoasurvey（调查）tofindout.WiththehelpoftheInternet，wesurveyed_____teenagersbyaskingthemseveralquestions.Abouthalfofthemcomefrombigcities.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram（图表）oftheresult.Let'shavealookatit.We'vefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Thatmaybebecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.Chores2，000teenagersinsmallvillages2，000teenagersinbigcitiesTakeoutthetrash1，500900Sweepthefloor1，300950Foldtheclothes1，350700Dothedishes1，050550Makethebed9501，550根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？AA.Byraisingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Bymakingdifferences.（2）Whichonecanbeputintotheblank（≥）inthetext？DA.1，000.B.2，000.C.3，000.D.4，000.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthediagram？CA.Teenagersoftendosixkindsofchores.B.1500teenagersinsmallvillagesoftenfoldtheclothes.C.Moreteenagersinbigcitiesmakethebedthanthoseinsmallvillages.D.Thenumberofteenagersinsmallvillagesisbiggerthanthatinbigcities.（4）What'sthepurposeofthistext？CA.Tointroducedifferentkindsofchoresforstudentstodo.B.Toaskteenagersinsmallvillagesnottodomorechores.C.Toshowwhatthey'vefoundaboutteenagers'doingchores.D.Todescribesomedifferencesamongcities.（5）Whatisthetext？BA.Anad.B.Asurveyresult.C.Aguidebook.D.Adiary.【分析】本文主要介绍了农村的青少年和大城市的青少年做家务的情况。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome？Whatabouttheteenagersinbigcities？（农村的青少年在家做家务吗？大城市的青少年呢？）可知，作者通过提出问题开始的文章。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据表格内容Chores（杂务）一栏中2，000teenagersinsmallvillages（农村的2000名青少年）和2，000teenagersinbigcities（大城市的2000名青少年）可知，在农村和大城市各有2000名青少年参与了调查。因此这里填4000。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据表格内容Makethebed（整理床铺）一栏可知，在农村有950人，在大城市有1550人，因此大城市铺床的人数比农村多。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段We'vefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.（我们发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。）和文章以及表格内容可知，这里作者主要是向大家展示本次调查的成果。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段We'vefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.（我们发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。）和文章以及表格内容可知，本文主要是关于农村和城市青少年做家务数量的调查报告。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（10分）ThisisastorythathappenedinthesouthofRussia.Amotherwokeuponedayandfoundthatherbodycouldn'tmove.Shewassenttothehospitalandsoonsheknewthatshecouldn'tmovebecauseofasuddenillness.Indoctors'opinion，shehadnohopeofgettingwell.Then，thesongaveuphisjob，andbroughthismotherbacktothecountry.Heworkedthereasafarmerandstayedbesidehismotherdayandnight，keepingmassaging（按摩）herarmsandlegs.Becauseofherson'scare，themotherdecidedtopickherselfup.Soshekepttryingandtryingtomoveherfingers.Andonedayaboutsixmonthslater，shesucceeded!Herson'scareandlovehelpedhertogetwelllittlebylittle.Duringthenexttwoyears，shecouldevenmoveherbodyandnotlongafterthat，shehadbeenabletotaketheveryfirststep!Andafterfiveyears，shewasevenabletodancewiththechildrenofthevillage，andbynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher."Ibelieveinthepower（力量）oflove，"thesonsaid."Ineverstoppedbelievingthatshewouldwalkagain."Thetruestoryjustshowsusanexampleofthepowerofloveandthatamiracledoeshappen.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Fromthesecondparagraph，whatdoyouthinkthewriterwantstotellus？BA.Therewereonlytwopeopleinthisfamily.B.Thesontookgoodcare.ofhismother.C.Thefreshairinthecountrywasgoodforhealth.D.Thesonspentmuchmoneysavinghismother.（2）FromthepassagewecanknowthatthesonC.A.wasagooddoctorB.wasacleverandkindmanC.believedhismotherwouldbehealthyagainD.thoughthismothercouldhelpothers（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutthemother？AA.Shecanwalkwellnow.B.Shewasonceafamousdancer.C.ShelivedinthenorthofRussia.D.Shecouldn'tmovebecauseofacaraccident.（4）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？Ca.Thesongaveuphisjob.b.Themotherbecameadanceteacher.c.Themothercouldn'tmove.d.Thesonworkedasafarmer.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣dB.a﹣c﹣d﹣bC.c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.b﹣c﹣a﹣d（5）Thewriterwantstotellthereadersthat"D".A.TimewaitsfornomanB.RomewasnotbuiltinonedayC.MoneycannotbuyhappinessD.Wherethere'sawill，there'saway【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位因病无法移动的母亲在儿子的帮助和自己坚强的意志下，恢复并成为一名舞蹈老师的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Heworkedthereasafarmerandstayedbesidehismotherdayandnight，keepingmassaging（按摩）herarmsandlegs."（他在那里当农民，日夜陪伴在母亲身边，不停地按摩她的胳膊和腿。）可知，儿子把母亲照顾得很好。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Then，thesongaveuphisjob，andbroughthismotherbacktothecountry."（然后，儿子放弃了他的工作，把他的母亲带回了农村。）以及第5段儿子说的"Ibelieveinthepower（力量）oflove"（我相信爱的力量）可知，儿子相信他的母亲会恢复健康。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Andafterfiveyears，shewasevenabletodancewiththechildrenofthevillage，andbynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher."（五年后，她甚至可以和村里的孩子们跳舞了，现在她已经完全康复了，成为了一名舞蹈老师。）可知，这位母亲现在能很好地行走了。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第1段"Amotherwokeuponedayandfoundthatherbodycouldn'tmove."（一位母亲有一天醒来，发现自己的身体不能动了。）可知，母亲不能移动身体；根据第2段"Then，thesongaveuphisjob，andbroughthismotherbacktothecountry."（然后，儿子放弃了他的工作，把他的母亲带回了农村。）可知，儿子放弃了工作；根据第2段"Heworkedthereasafarmerandstayedbesidehismotherdayandnight，keepingmassaging（按摩）herarmsandlegs."（他在那里当农民，日夜陪伴在母亲身边，不停地按摩她的胳膊和腿。）可知，儿子边务农边照顾妈妈；根据第4段"Herson'scareandlovehelpedhertogetwelllittlebylittle.Duringthenexttwoyears，shecouldevenmoveherbodyandnotlongafterthat，shehadbeenabletotaketheveryfirststep!"（她儿子的关心和爱帮助她一点一点地康复了。在接下来的两年里，她甚至可以移动她的身体，不久之后，她已经能够迈出第一步！）可知，这位母亲能走路了，因此正确的顺序是c﹣a﹣d﹣b。故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第5段"Thetruestoryjustshowsusanexampleofthepowerofloveandthatamiracledoeshappen."（这个真实的故事向我们展示了爱的力量，奇迹确实发生了。）可知，文章主要讲述了一位因病无法移动的母亲在儿子的帮助和自己坚强的意志下，恢复并成为一名舞蹈老师的故事，因此文章告诉我们，有志者事竟成。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）Youcantalktosomeoneifyouareworried，scaredordon'tknowwhattodonext.Buthow？Herearesomesuggestions.Whoshouldyoutalkto？Talktosomeoneyoutrust.Theycouldbeyourparents，friends，teachers，orotherpeopleyoutrust.Solongas（只要）youarecomfortableandfeelsafewiththem，youcantalktothem.Also，theyshouldbehelpful.Theycanhelpmakeaplantosolveproblems.Howshouldyoutalkaboutyourfeelings？First，findaquietandprivateplacetotalk.Ifit'shardtostarttalking，youcanwritesomethingdownandgiveittothem._____Trytogiveexamplesonthepapersothattheycanreallyunderstandwhatyouaretryingtotellthem.Sometimes，pretending（假装）theyhavethesameproblemsmakesiteasiertotalk.Whatshouldyoutalkabout？Tellthepersonasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatistroublingyou.Ifit'shardtotalkabouttheproblems，letthepersonknowyou'rehavingahardtime.Theycanhelpbyaskingquestionsandlettingyouanswer.Trynottoleaveanythingout，evenifyouthinkitmightgetsomeoneintrouble.Rememberit'sbettertogethelpthantofeelbadaboutsomething.Theremightbemorepartstotheproblemsthanyoucansolveonyourown﹣it'salwaysbettertohaveothershelpyouout.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whycanyoutalktoyourparentsaccordingtothepassage？DA.Becausetheyarealwaysright.B.Becauseyouwon'targuewiththem.C.Becausetheyareexperiencedinsolvingproblems.D.Becauseyouarecomfortableandfeelsafewiththem.（2）WhichsentencecanbeputintotheblankinPara.3？CA.Neverforgettobehonesttoyourself.B.SometimesIlikewritingstoriesinmylife.C.Youcouldevendrawapictureonapieceofpapertogetstarted.D.Youcouldchoosesomeonewhocanknowyouverywelltoaskforhelp.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.4referto？AA.Talkingallabouttheproblem.B.Leavingsomethingout.C.Havingahardtime.D.Askingquestions.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A①Para.1②Para.2③Para.3④Para.4⑤Para.5A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③④⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①/②/③④/⑤（5）Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthepassagebefound？CA.Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsB.Unit2PlansandarrangementsC.Unit3ProblemsandadviceD.Unit4Recreationandsports【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章中给出了一些建议帮你处理负面情绪。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息"Theycouldbeyourparents，friends，teachers，orotherpeopleyoutrust.Solongas（只要）youarecomfortableandfeelsafewiththem，youcantalktothem.（他们可以是你的父母、朋友、老师或其他你信任的人。只要你和他们在一起感到舒适和安全，你就可以和他们交谈。）"可知，因为和他们在一起你感到舒适和安全。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的信息"First，findaquietandprivateplacetotalk.Ifit'shardtostarttalking，youcanwritesomethingdownandgiveittothem.（首先，找一个安静私密的地方谈话。如果很难开口说话，你可以写一些东西给他们。）"可知，前文提到了如果很难开口说话，可以写一些东西给他们，设空处可以补充一些其他不用开口说话的方法。选项C"你甚至可以在一张纸上画一幅画作为开始。"符合语境。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据第四段中的信息"Trynottoleaveanythingout，evenifyouthinkitmightgetsomeoneintrouble.（尽量不要遗漏任何东西，即使你认为这会给别人带来麻烦。）"并结合前文"Whatshouldyoutalkabout？Tellthepersonasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatistroublingyou.（你应该谈些什么？尽可能多地告诉对方是什么让你烦恼。）"可知，前文提到了要谈到自己的问题，划线词it指的是要谈论的问题。故选A。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了要给出一些处理负面情绪的建议；第二段至第四段给出了具体的建议；最后一段总结全文，介绍积极解决问题和寻求帮助的重要性，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。（5）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中的信息"Youcantalktosomeoneifyouareworried，scaredordon'tknowwhattodonext.Buthow？Herearesomesuggestions.（如果你担心、害怕或不知道下一步该做什么，你可以和别人谈谈。但如何？这里有一些建议。）"可知，文章中给出了一些建议帮你处理负面情绪，因此这篇文章可以在教科书的第三单元"问题和建议"中找到。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）Helpingothersinneedisanimportantpartforchildren'sgrowingup，somanyhighschoolsasktheirstudentstospendacertainnumberofhoursvolunteeringinordertograduate.（1）BHelpkidslearnandgrow.（2）CYoucanalsotakepartinanafter﹣schoolsportsprogram.Thesearegreatwaystogettoknowkidswhohavespecialneeds.Dosomethingovertheholidays.Volunteeratyourlocalfoodbank，orgivetoystokidswhoneedthem.（3）AMostcentersoftenneedmanyvolunteerstolookafterthecatsanddogs.Andtobecomeavolunteerthere，youmustloveanimalsverymuch.Protecttheenvironment.（4）DTherearemanythingsyoucando，suchascleaningtheriver，plantingtreesandusinglesspaper.Ifyouhavemorethanonethingyoulove，findawaytoputthemtogether.（5）EYoucanplaysomeartgameswiththem.Aftervolunteeringforsometime，youwillbesurprisedtofindthatgreatchangesarecomingtoyourlife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Workatalocalanimalcenter.B.Sowhatcanyouvolunteertodo？C.BecomeaBigBrotherorBigSisterforthem.D.Joinagroupandhelpprotecttheenvironment.E.Ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatart，visityourlocalchildren'shospital.【分析】短文主要介绍了高中生可以通过志愿服务来帮助他人，并列举了几种具体的志愿活动方式。其中包括参与课后体育项目、在节假日期间为有需要的孩子提供帮助、在当地动物中心做志愿者、保护环境以及结合自己的兴趣和特长进行志愿服务。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"somanyhighschoolsasktheirstudentstospendacertainnumberofhoursvolunteeringinordertograduate."（很多高中要求学生花一定的时间做志愿者才能毕业。）可知，前文提到了志愿者工作，选项B"那么你可以自愿做些什么呢？"符合语境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Helpkidslearnandgrow."（帮助孩子学习和成长。）可知，前文提到了帮助孩子们，选项C"成为他们的大哥或大姐。"符合语境。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Mostcentersoftenneedmanyvolunteerstolookafterthecatsanddogs."（大多数中心通常需要许多志愿者来照顾猫和狗。）可知，后文提到了可以帮助动物。选项A"在当地的动物中心工作。"符合语境。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Therearemanythingsyoucando，suchascleaningtheriver，plantingtreesandusinglesspaper."（你可以做很多事情，比如清理河流、种树和少用纸。）可知，后文提到了要保护环境的话题。选项D"加入一个团体，帮助保护环境。"符合语境。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Ifyouhavemorethanonethingyoulove，findawaytoputthemtogether."（如果你有不止一件你喜欢的东西，那就想办法把它们放在一起。）以及下文"Youcanplaysomeartgameswiththem."（你可以和它们玩一些艺术游戏。）可知，设空处可以说把喜欢的志愿活动组合起来，且后文也提到了艺术，选项E"如果你喜欢孩子并且擅长艺术，可以去当地的儿童医院看看。"符合语境。故选E。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Ihavethreechildren，soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.（1）C，Ilovegardening（园艺）andmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime，thegardenwasfull（2）Bpeace.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden，Iwouldgivethemjobsandexpect（3）Dtoworkquietly."You（4）Atheonions.Youdigtheholes，and..."Soontheywouldbe（5）A，andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring，（6）CIwasworkinginthegarden，my13﹣year﹣oldsonJohnnoticedme.He（7）Batool（工具）andbeganhelpingme.Workingasateam，wefinishedthejobinnotime.I（8）DJohnandenjoyedworkingwithhim.Thesamethinghappened﹣oneortwoofthe（9）Bwouldoftenappearandjoininthegardening.Eachtime，Iwouldfeel（10）Dthattheworkwaseasierbecauseoftheirhelp.Oneday，whileIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）（11）A，Abbysawmeandranovertohelpme."Mom，itwasso（12）B.Iwantmybrotherstotryit."Suddenly，IknewIhadbeenwrongforlong.Ihadtriedtokeepthe（13）Cofgardeningtomyself，andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto（14）Dwithothers."Sure，let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfuldinner，"NowIenjoyallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe（15）Cbackhomeandcookthemtogether.Weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenweshareit.（1）A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Certainly（2）A.atB.ofC.forD.with（3）A.itB.himC.herD.them（4）A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook（5）A.tiredB.shyC.sorryD.nervous（6）A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless（7）A.waitedforB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter（8）A.hatedB