2024年山西省对口升学考试中职英语试卷（含答案）

山西省2024年对口升学考试英语说明:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。2.选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。3.考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题注意事项:1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分)一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。1.A.paste B.pass C.trade D.waste2.A.prize B.lift C.trip D.rich3.A.stop B.society C.bottom D.pop4.A.great B.east C.meat D.dream5.A.corner B.fork C.effort D.shorten6.A.trust B.truth C.sum D.struggle7.A.wear B.bear C.fear D.pear8.A.trouble B.without C.sound D.mouth9.A.Christmas B.change C.beach D.cheap10.A.now B.know C.window D.sorrow二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项。11.Hetalkedagreatdealofhismother,with______hehadlivedhappilyformanyyears.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose12.______NewYear’sEve,everystreetwasaseaofpeople.A.In B.For C.At D.On13.Thetownrelies________theseasonaltouristindustryforjobs.A.for B.on C.with D.off14.ThepopulationofChinaisfarlargerthan________ofJapan.A.that B.what C.those D.which15.Heneverlikedtobereminded________thepainfulpast.A.on B.for C.of D.at16.Therearesofewjobsinbankingatthemoment________youcannotreallychoose.A.if B.that C.when D.why17.Helikestoreadshortstories,so______I.A.will B.do C.am D.shall18.Let’scallataxi,________we?A.shall B.do C.can D.will19.________tookushourstocompletethetask,sowefinishedtheworkintime.A.That B.Which C.What D.It20.Thespeakersaidtherewereseveralreasons________Asiawasrecoveringsoquickly.A.that B.which C.why D.when21.Theyareonthelastperiodof________journeyaroundtheworld.A.its B.our C.his D.their22.Hesuggestedthatyou______thefriedfishwhenyougotthere.A.tried B.try C.couldtry D.haddone23.Themachinewasnamed______inventor.A.for B.as C.after D.with24.______hisgreatkindness,Icouldnothaveachievedsomuch.A.Becauseof B.Thanksto C.For D.Butfor25.Itwasthefirsttimethathe______hersincelastmeetingintown.A.hasseen B.hadseen C.saw D.wasseeing26.Ifyouget______trouble,itdoesn’tmeanyouareatroublemaker,itmeansyouneedtotryharderthanbeforetoactright.A.on B.in C.into D.along27.Whenshefellill,herfamilywereconcerned________herhealth.A.with B.about C.on D.up28.Scientistsdonotknowforsure______thishappened.A.what B.that C.who D.how29.Amongherachievementswerecooking,writing,playing________pianoanddancing.A.a B.the C./ D.her30.______wedon’tknowiswhenwestarttomorrowmorning.A.If B.What C.That D.Whether31.Hisnovelwasnotfinishedwhenhedied,thatistosay,hisnovel________waswhenhedied.A.uncomplete B.incomplete C.complete D.completeness32.Thespeakersaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.traveled B.willtravel C.travels D.hastravelled33.Theshopsellseverything______isneededforcamping.A.that B.which C.it D.what34.Carelessnessindrivingoftenresults______accidents.A.from B.in C.to D.with35.Itishightimethatwe______somemeasurestoprotectwildanimals.A.take B.willtake C.took D.havetaken三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项。Ihadofferedtowatchmy3-year-olddaughter,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomework____36____inmystudywhilesheappearedtobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo____37____andIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Noresponse.I____38____myquestionandheardhersay,“Oh…nothing.”“Nothing?”Igotupfrommydeskandranoutintothelivingroom,____39____Isawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedhergointothebathroom.Itoldherto____40____around.She____41____.IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady,Isaidturnaround!”____42____,sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife’snewlipstick.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewas____43____withbrightred!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,Iheard____44____voicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou…Youshouldknow…Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentold…Whatabadthingtodo…”Itwasjusta_____45_____ofmypickingoutwhicholdwordsIwasgoingtouseonher_____46_____shewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.ButjustbeforeIshoutedagain,Inoticedsomewordsinhersweater.Inbig_____47_____itsaid,“I’MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL(天使)!”Ilookedbackupintohertearfuleyesand,_____48_____seeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten,IsawalittleangelfullofvaluethatIhadcomedangerouslyclosetodestroying.“Sweetheart,let’stakeapicture,soMommycanseehow_____49_____youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’thavethechancetoprove_____50_____aperfectlittleangelshehadgivenme.36.A.do B.did C.done D.does37.A.long B.quiet C.clam D.strange38.A.asked B.answered C.raised D.repeated39.A.that B.which C.where D.who40.A.turn B.go C.run D.jump41.A.laughed B.listened C.agreed D.refused42.A.Slowly B.Eagerly C.Angrily D.Unfortunately43.A.filled B.marked C.printed D.covered44.A.every B.such C.any D.one45.A.matter B.problem C.question D.thing46.A.incase B.soasto C.suchthat D.sothat47.A.signs B.letters C.messages D.figures48.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.inspiteof D.asaresultof49.A.dirty B.ugly C.special D.silly50.A.that B.what C.how D.which四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。AThefiddlercrab(蟹)isalivingclock.Itindicatesthetimeofdaybythecolourofitsskin,whichisdarkbydayandpalebynight.Thecrab’schangingcolourfollowsaregulartwenty-fourhourplanthatexactlymatchesthedailyrhythmofthesun.Doesthecrabactuallykeeptime,ordoesitsskinsimplyanswertothesun’srays,changingcolouraccordingtotheamountoflightwhichstrikesit?Tofindout,biologistskeptcrabsinadarkroomfortwomonths.Evenwithoutdaylight,thecrab’sskincolourcontinuedtochangeexactlyontime.Thischaracteristicprobablydevelopedgraduallyinanswertothedailyrisingandsettingofthesun,tohelpprotectthecrabfromsunlightandenemies.Aftermillionsofyearsithasbecomecompletelycontrolledinsidethelivingbodyofthecrab.Thebiologistsnoticedthatonceeachdaythecolourofthefiddlercrabisespeciallydark,andthateachdaythishappensfiftyminuteslaterthanonthedaybefore.Fromthistheydiscoveredthateachcrabfollowsnotonlytherhythmofthesunbutalsothatofthetides(潮水).Thecrab’speriodofgreatestdarkeningisexactlythetimeoflowtideonthebeachwhereitwascaught!51.Thefiddlercrabislikeaclockbecauseitchangescolor_________.A.inaregular24-hourrhythm B.inanswertothesun’sraysC.atlowtide D.everyfiftyminutes52.Thecrab’schangingcolour_____.A.tellsthecrabwhattimeitis B.protectsthecrabfromthesunlightandenemiesC.keepsthecrabwarm D.isofnorealuse53.Whenthefiddlercrabswerekeptinthedark,they_____.A.didnotchangecolour B.changedcolourmorequicklyC.changedcolourmoreslowly D.changedcolouronthesametimetable54.Thecrab’scolour-changingabilitywasprobablydeveloped_____.A.intheprocessofevolution(进化) B.overmillionsofyearsC.bytheworkofbiologists D.bothAandB55.Thebesttitleforthisselectionwouldbe_____.A.TheSunandtheTides B.DiscoveriesinBiologyC.AscientificStudy D.ALivingClockBTobeagoodteacheryouneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeakerwithagoodstrongpleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear．Watchagoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksaboutusinghisarmshandsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanationsandhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohimandyouwillheartheloudnessthequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout．Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestageforthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpartevenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplaytheyaskandanswerquestionstheyobeyordersandiftheydon’tunderstandsomethingtheysayso.Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudiencewhichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheartbutmustinventitashegoesalong.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhowerefineactorsinclassbutwereunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycouldnotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.56.Whatisthetextabout?A.Howtobecomeagoodteacher.B.Whatagoodteachershoulddooutsidetheclassroom.C.Whatteachersandactorscouldlearnfromeachother.D.Thesimilarities(相似处)anddifferencesbetweenateacher’sworkandanactor’s.57.Theword“audience”inthefourthparagraphmeans________.A.students B.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhonotonthestage D.peoplewholistentosomething58.Agoodteacher_________.A.knowshowtoholdtheinterestofhisstudents B.musthaveagoodvoiceC.knowshowtoactonthestage D.standsorsitsstillwhileteaching59.Inwhatwayisateacher’sworkdifferentfromanactor’s?A.Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.B.Heknowshowtocontrolhisvoicebetterthananactor.C.Hehastodealwithunexpectedsituations.D.Hehastousemorefacialexpressions.60.Themaindifferencebetweenstudentsinclassandatheatreaudienceisthat_________.A.studentscanmovearoundintheclassroomB.studentsmustkeepsilentwhiletheatreaudienceneedn’tCnomemoryworkisneededforthestudentsD.thestudentsmusttakepartintheirteachers’plays第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分)五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项。61.—Iwasalmostsleeplesslastnight.Ihadafeverandachedallover.—____________.A.Iamsorrytohearthat B.NothingseriousC.Itmayhappentoanyone D.Youcansleeptoday62.—HowaboutgoingtothemoviethisSunday?—____________.A.Ibelieveso B.Allright.ThankyouCIhavenotime D.Youcangobyyourself63.—Oops!Youarestandingonmyfoot!—____________.A.I’mterriblysorry B.Ididn’tmeantoC.Noneedtobesoangry D.Therearesomanypeoplehere64.—I’msoexcited!Ipassedtheinterviewandreceivedanofferfrommydreamedcompany.—_________.A.Mypleasure B.Congratulations C.Takeiteasy D.Comeon65.—Thankyouforyourkindness.Butforyou,Iwouldnothavefinishedthisworkintime.—_________.A.Thankyou B.Noneed C.It’smypleasure D.It’syourhonor六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。Itisbadtohavefoodstuckbetweenyourteethforlongperiodsoftime.Thisisbecausefoodattractsgerms;germsproduceacid,andacidhurtsyourteethandgums.Flossing(使用牙线)helpstoremovethefoodthatgetsstuckbetweenyourteeth.Thisexplainswhyflossinghelpstokeepyourmouthhealthy,butsomedoctorssaythatflossingcanalsobegoodforyourheart.Itmayseemstrangethatsomethingyoudoforyourteethcanhaveanyeffectonyourheart.Doctorshavecomeupwithafewideasabouthowflossingworkstokeepyourhearthealthy.Oneideaisthatthegermsthathurtyourteethcanleavethemouthandtravelintoyourblood.Germsthatgetintothebloodcanthenattackyourheart.Anotherideaisbasedonthefactthatwhentherearetoomanygermsinyourmouth,thebodytriestofightagainsttheregerms.Forsomereason,thewaythebodyfightsthesemouthgermsmayendupweakeningtheheartovertime.Noteverydoctoragreesabouttheseideas.Somedoctorsthinkthatthelinkbetweengoodflossinghabitsandgoodhearthealthisonlyacoincidence.Theincidence(发生率)oftwoormoreeventsiscompletelyrandom,astheydonotadmitofanyreliablecauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenthem.Forexample,everytimeIwashmycar,itrains.ThisdoesnotmeanthatwhenIwashmycar,Isomehowchangetheweather.Thisisonlyacoincidence.Similarly,somedoctorsthinkthatpeoplewhohavebadflossinghabitsjusthappentoalsohaveheartproblems,andpeoplewhohavegoodflossinghabitsjusthappentohavehealthyhearts.Thetheorythatflossingyourteethhelpstokeepyourhearthealthymightnotbetrue.Buteverydoctoragreesthatflossingisagreatwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Soevenifflossingdoesnothelpyourheart,itistruetohelpyourteeth.Thisisenoughofareasonforeveryonetoflosstheirteetheveryday.66.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.foodstuckbetweenyourteethmayhurtyourteethB.allofthedoctorsagreethatflossingisgoodforyourheartC.doctors’judgmentaboutflossingisbasedonmedicalresearchD.noteverydoctorthinksflossinghelpstokeepyourteethhealthy67.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4isto________.A.provideanexample B.makeacomparisonC.introduceanewtopic D.developthepreviousstatement68.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Itisafactthatflossingcanhelpyourheartaswellasyourteeth.B.Thereisnogoodreasontobelievethatflossingwillhelpyourheart.C.Becausedoctorsfindflossingwon’thelpyourheart,itisuselesstofloss.D.Evenifflossingisonlygoodforyourteeth,youshouldstilldoiteveryday.69.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“remove”inparagraphone?A.使再次移动 B.使消失 C.去除 D.使伤害70.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlossingbyCoincidence B.HowtoKeepYourTeethHealthyC.FlossingHabitsandHealthyHearts D.WhyDoctorsDisagreeAboutFlossing第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分)七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项。71.______isaformofenergyfromchargedelementaryparticles,usuallysuppliedaselectriccurrentthroughcables,wires,etc,forlighting,heating,drivingmachines,etc.A.Gas B.Electricity C.Light D.Wind72.Punchpresses,boringmachines,NCgrindersandmillersarethe________andequipmentinfactories.A.products B.machinetools C.machines D.tools73.______isascaleandunitfortemperature.A.Celsius B.Metricmeter C.Mile D.Ton74.A(an)______angleisananglebetween0°and90°.A.triangle B.acute C.round D.right75.“Caution”,“Danger”,“FireExit”arethe________atworksitestoremindpeopletobecareful.A.safety B.songs C.names D.packinginstructions八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。Collegeisn’tforeveryone.Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential,buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.Otherschoosenottocontinuetheirschoolingforotherreasons.Buttheycanstillfindagoodjobwithoutacollegedegree.●ManufacturingSalesRepsAveragesalary:$52,440Currentworkforce:1,430,000Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:16%Wholesaleandmanufacturingsalesrepswhospecializeinnon-technicalproductsmake27%morethanfull-timeworkers.Unlikethosesalespeople,wholesalerepsmarkettheirproductdirectlytobusinessesandgovernmentagencies.Thepayisgood,theopportunitiesarenumerousand,formostemployers,ahighschooldiplomaisenoughtogetajob.●DryWallWorkersAveragesalary:$45,490Currentworkforce:22,900Projectedjobgrowth2010-2020:27%Nohigh-schooldiploma?Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.Drywallworkersworkintheconstructionindustry,preparingwallsforpaintingaftermasons(泥瓦匠)buildthemup.Mostlearnfrommoreexperiencedworkersduringworking.●ElectriciansAveragesalary:$48,250Currentworkforce:577,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:23%Theworldismoremechanizedthaneverbefore,andmoremachinesmeanmoreworkfortheseskilledworkers,whowillseenearly134000newjobsaddedby2020.Atypicalelectricianmakesmorethan$48,000peryearwithahighschooldegree.Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.●CommercialPilotsAveragesalary:$67,500Currentworkforce:32,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:28%Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes$26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand$13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.Itrequiresonlyacommercialpilot’slicenseandtrainingatalocalflightschool.Timesarechanging-manyairlinesnowlookforpilotswithtwo-yearorfour-yeardegrees—butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong.76.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deterrent”inParagraph1?A.Prevention B.Threat C.Difficulty D.Fear77.Withoutahigh-schooldiploma,youcanfindajobasa/an________.Amanufacturingsalesrep B.drywallworkerC.Electrician D.commercialpilot78.Theaveragesalaryforatypicalfull-timeworkeris________.A.$52,440 B.$45,490 C.$67,500 D.$41,50079.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommercialpilots?A.Theaveragesalaryofcommercialpilotsisthelowestofthementionedjobs.B.Commercialpilotsearnmorethancollege-educatedworkers.C.Youneedtoreceivetrainingataninternationalflightschooltobeacommercialpilot.D.Oursocietywillneedmorecommercialpilotsinthefuture.80.Fromthetextwecaninferthat________.A.havingacollegedegreecanguaranteeagoodjobB.it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegreeC.electricianswillfindjobsinbigcitieseasilyD.manypeopledon’tcontinuetheirschoolingforonlyonereason非选择题九、书面表达(15分)81.五一假期快到了，请概括以下提示内容，以学校办公室的名义给学生们写一篇广播通知（70-80words）(1)放假时间（5月1日至3日）；(2)提醒所有学生，假期外出时注意安全；(3)5月4日正常上课。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

山西省2024年对口升学考试英语说明:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。2.选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。3.考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题注意事项:1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。3.考生须按规定要