2025届上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

杨浦区2024学年度第二学期高三年级模拟质量调研英语学科试卷2025.4考生注意：1．考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。2．本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3．务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。Ⅰ．GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.GermanSubwayStationCatchesEveryone’sAttentionIfyouhavethechancetotraveltoFrankfurt,it’sworthmakingastopattheBockenheimerWartesubwaystationjusttoseeitsuniqueentryway.___1___hasavividimaginationmightbeconvincedoftheexistenceofpowerfulsupervillains(超级反派).Theeye-catchingarchitecturethatmarkstheentrancetothestationlooksasifa___2___(threaten)gianthasliftedupatramcarandthrownitintothesolidconcretesidewalk.Inreality,ithasamuch___3___(practical)origin.Theconstructionofthisstationentrance,whichlooksparticularlylikethewreckageofatrolleycarhalfburiedintheground,___4___(credit)toanarchitectnamedZbigniewPeterPininski.___5___(feature)familiarobjects,suchasapples,eggs,birds,pipes,andclocks,inunusualcontexts,hewasabletoarouseasenseofwonderandcuriosityamongviewers.Inadditiontohisloveforabstractart,Pininskialsohadanotherreason___6___accountedforhismotivationtobuildsuchauniquesubwayentrance.Atthetime,thesubwaystationwassimplyaproposal___7___(extend)Frankfurt’ssubwaysystem.Manyofthelocalresidentswereconcernedabouttheimpacttheconstructionanddevelopment___8___(have)onthecommunity.Theissueledtoafiercedebate,withsomepeopleopposedtotheproject.Pininski’sunusualdesignhelpedwinoverenoughsupportforthesubwaystationtoget“thegreenlight”,anditwasbuiltin1986.Whilesomeresidentsstillcomplainedabouttheexpansionofthesubwaynetworkintotheirarea,Pininski’screativearchitecturewonpraisefrommany___9___.Ithasevenbecomeatouristattractionforpeopletoshootphotosofthemselvesnearwhatcouldbedescribed____10____aworkofart.Magritte,thelateBelgiansurrealistmaster,wouldhaveapprovedoftheBockenheimerWartesubwaystation.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．preservingB．focusC．ultimatelyD．determinedE．typicallyF．demandingG．generalH．exclusionaryI．powerJ．engagedK．changedHundredsofBirdstobeRenamedTheAmericanOrnithological(鸟类的)Society(AOS)hasannouncedthatitwillrenameallbirdsthatarenamedafterpeople.Thechangeisbeingmadetoensurethatnamesofpeoplewho___11___indiscriminationarenotattachedtothebirds.TheAOS,basedinChicago,hasmaintainedalistofEnglish-languagenamesforbirdsinNorthAmericasince1886.In2020,apetition(请愿书)___12___achangetobirdnamesthatwereconsideredharmfulwassignedby182peopleandsubmittedtotheAOS.Acommittee___13___thatallbirdsnamedafterpeopleshouldgetnewnames.“Thereis___14___inaname,”saidColleenHandel,thepresidentofAOS.“SomeEnglishbirdnameshaveassociationswiththepastthatcontinuetobe___15___.”Thenewnames,shesaid,would___16___on“theuniquefeatureofthebirdsthemselves.”TheAOSwillbegincomingupwithnewcommonnamesforthebirdsearlyNovember,focusingon70to80speciesintheUSandCanada.Thescientificnamesofthespecies,writteninLatin,willnotbe___17___.ThenamesofbirdsinLatinAmericawillbeconsiderednext.And___18___,theAOSplanstochangethenamesof263birds.Somebirdshavealreadygottenanewname.In2020,theAOSrenamedasongbirdthathadbeennamedaftera(n)___19___intheUSCivilWar(1861-1865)whohadbeenpartoftheConfederacy,thegroupofstatesthatwascommittedto____20____slavery.Thesongbird’snewnameisthethick-billedlongspur.ChristianCooper,aBlackbirdenthusiast,toldTheNewYorkTimes,“There’snoreasontohaveaperson’snameattachedtoabirdbecauseitdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthebird.”Ⅱ．ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Honestyisthebestpolicy”isacommonsaying,butinmanysituations,peopledonotwanttohearthetruth.Whetherit’safactoflifethatthey___21___wereotherwiseoracriticismoftheirbehavior,everyonehastruthsthattheywanttoignore.Thesetruthsarecalledtruthbombs,especiallywhentheyaretoldina___22___way.Thiscomparisonshowsthattruthcancausedamageifnothandledwell.Sometimeswedroptruthbombsoutofanger.Wemay___23___ourwordsbysayingthatweneedtoexpressouremotionsortohelptheotherpersonchangetheirways.Butoftenweusethetruthasa（n）___24___tomaketheotherpersonfeelbadandtorepaythemforwhattheydid.Truthbombsrarelyleadtoproductivediscussionbecausetheycausea___25___reaction.Thereceivermay___26___thecriticismorcounteritwithatruthbomboftheirown.Truthbombsalsooftenfailtorepresentthewholetruth.Angercanmakeitdifficulttoseethebigpicture,leadingtoan___27___misrepresentationofthetruth.Sometimespeopledoneedtohearhardtruths.Pretendingthatproblemsdonot___28___canweakentrustjustasmuchasdroppingtruthbombscan.Andfailingtoaddressproblemsinrelationshipscanleadtohatred,whichmay___29___boiloverintoconflict.Butitispossibleto____30____truthwithoutturningitintoabomb.Herearesomewaystodothat:●Payattentiontotiming.Itisoftenhelpfultogivethepersonsomeadvance____31____sotheyhavetimetomentallyprepare.●Askquestions.Don’tmake____32____aboutpeople’smotivation,butaskthemthereasonsfortheiractions.Alsoaskifthereareproblemsthatare____33____theirmistakesthatyoucouldhelpwith.Thesequestionswillhelpyougraspthesituationmorefully,andtherecipientmayacceptthecriticismmoreeasily.●Beasspecificaspossibleabouttheproblem.Avoidsweepingstatementsandgeneralizationsthatusetermssuchas“____34____”and“never.”Bypresentingtruthandaddressingproblemsinaconstructiveway,youcanstrengthenrelationshipsandavoidtheemotional____35____.21.A.declare B.wish C.foresee D.show22.A.friendly B.logical C.harsh D.concrete23A.repeat B.justify C.digest D.misuse24.A.anchor B.trial C.pattern D.weapon25.A.defensive B.positive C.creative D.comparative26.A.accept B.analyze C.encounter D.reject27.A.accidental B.additional C.intentional D.external28.A.disappear B.swing C.exist D.pause29.A.eventually B.regularly C.equally D.violently30.A.spread B.stretch C.communicate D.cover31.A.planning B.warning C.training D.modelling32.A.inquiries B.confessions C.assumptions D.adjustments33.A.mixingwith B.puttingoff C.settingout D.contributingto34.A.always B.relatively C.perhaps D.initially35.A.response B.damage C.support D.experienceSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）“______”,saysourmemoryexpert,JonathanHancock.There’salottocopewithwhenyougoofftouniversity,andtheacademicworkisjustthestart.Therearenewfriendstomeet,newopportunitiestochoosebetween,newresponsibilitiestoaccept...and,formoststudents,acompletelynewcitytoexplore.WerecentlydroveourdaughterEvie150milestostartlifeasafresher.Itwasastruggletofindthecarpark,letalonewanderthroughthewebofhallwaysthatledtoherroom.Beforeweleftthatevening,we’dtakenhertothelocalsupermarket,andweknewthatshehadflatmatesandphoneappstogetherorientated.Butthescaleofthechallengeaheadwasclear—tofindherwayinanunfamiliarworld.ThegoodnewsforEvie—andlearnerseverywhere—isthatexploringnewhabitatsishugelybeneficialformemory.Inarecentstudy,volunteerswalkedaroundanartificialforestenvironment.Thensomeofthemtookthesamewalkagain,whileothersexploredadifferentforest.Andthatsecondgroupperformedsignificantlybetterinmemorytestsstraightafter.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatwasbecauseexploringthenewenvironmentstimulatedtheirdopaminesystemsettinguptheirbrainsforlearning.Soleavinghometostudyforadegreemakesperfectsense.What’smore,youngmindsseemtogainmostfrombeinginstrangesurroundings.Butwemayallbeabletoenjoysomeofthebenefits,evenifit’sjustbystimulatingoursensesandchallengingourthinkingskills.Herearethreethingstotry:*Gosomewherenewtotackleanupcominglearningtask-likememorisingaspeechinthelibrary,orrevisingforanexamonaparkbench—andtakeanunfamiliarroutetogetthere.*Playvideogamesthatgetyoumovingthroughnewlandscapes.Thenseewhetheritimprovesyoursuccesswithotherlearningtasks,likepractisingadanceormasteringphrasesforaforeigntrip.*Getlostinyourimagination!Towarmyourselfupforlearning,pictureacityyouknowwell,butimagineyou’restrandedinapartofitthatyou’venevervisited.Thentrytovisualiseexactlyhowyou’llgetout.36.“______”inthefirstparagraphshouldbefilledwith______.A.You’llboostyourbrainpowerifyoubravetheunknownB.You’llunlockyouramazingmemorywiththerightvisualaidsC.YoushouldhaveaconsultationwithamemoryexpertD.Youcan’timproveyourmemorywithouttheexternalhelp37.Thewritersharesthedaughter’sstoryinthebeginningto______.A.putthereadersinthecenteroftheepisodeB.introducethetopicinanaccessiblewayC.explainthecomplexconceptthroughcomparisonD.remindpeoplewhytheygotouniversity38.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherecentstudy?A.Theresearcherswerenotsatisfiedwiththeexperimentresult.B.Thevolunteerswerechosenfortheirstrongmemory.C.Itspurposewastoprovethatleavinghometostudymakessense.DTheconductedexperimentconfirmedthepreviousassumption.39.Whatdothethreerecommendedthingshaveincommon?A.Theystimulatethesensesthroughthevisualizationprocess.B.Theyrequireahighlevelofcriticalthinkingability.C.Theyinvolveventuringintounfamiliarplacesornewthings.D.Theyemphasizethecombinationoflearningwithrecreation.（B）HIGHLYCOMMENDEDCHARITYRSPCAEstablished,trustworthy,caring.FEMALE,40-49,WA▂Admirewhattheydoforanimals.FEMALE,40-49,QLD▂Theyreallycareaboutanimals.MALE,60-69,WA▂I’mavolunteersoIseealltheirhardwork.FEMALE,50-59.SA/NT▂TheRSPCAcaresforover87,000animalseveryyear（includingover18,000dogsand33,000cats）,andinvestigatesover58,000casesofanimalcruelty.Acrossthecountry,theRSPCAalsoeducatesthecommunityonanimalwelfareandresponsiblepetownership,andadvocatesforchangesinpolicyandpracticethatimprovethewelfareofanimals.“Everyday,we’reremindedjusthowcrucialthecommunity’strustisforourwork.Australianstrustustocareforanimals,toinvestigateanimalcrueltywhenitoccurs,toprovideadviceonhowtocareforourpets,andtopushforlawsandpracticesthatbetterprotectanimals.”“Andweknowthatwehavetoworktirelesslytomaintainthattrust-includingbyensuringthatouranimalcare,prevention,educationandadvocacyeffortsarefirmlybackedbyscienceandevidence,”saysRichardMussell,CEOofRSPCAAustralia.●Visit.auHIGHLYCOMMENDEDCHARITYGuideDogsIadmirewhatGuideDogsdoforthecommunity.FEMALE,60-69.QLD▂Theyofferanessentialservicefortheblindandvisionimpaired.FEMALE,40-49,QLD▂Transparentandhonest.MALE,70+,VIC/TAS▂Forover60years,GuideDogsAustraliahasbeentransformingthelivesofpeoplewithlowvisionorblindness.Toachievethis,trustmustbeattheheartofeverythingwedo;fromthetrustourclientsplaceinustoprovidethesupportandcaretheyneed,tothetrustbetweenaGuideDogHandlerandtheirGuideDog.Thistrustalsoextendstothecommunitywhosegenerosityandfaithintheworkwedoishelpingtotransformliveseveryday.Attheageoffive,Melainewasdiagnosedwithararegeneticdiseasethataffectsbothhearingandvision.Despiteherdiagnosis,Melainehadoverthreedecadesofprofessionalexperiencewithinareputableanimalwelfareorganization.Herdiverserolesincludedveterinarynurseandcommunityoutreachcoordinator.HerbelovedGuideDog,Dessau,hasgivenMelainebackherindependenceandtheirjourneyhasbeencharacterizedbyadaptabilityandadeterminationtobreakdownbarriers.FundingforGuideDogs,75percentofwhichcomesfromthecommunity,allowsthecharitytosupportclientslikeMelainetolivealifewithoutlimits.●Visit.au40.SupposeyouareconductingaresearchprojectontheRSPCAandyouplantointerviewRichardMussell,theCEOofRSPCAAustralia.Youhavepreparedthefollowinglistofquestions.WhichofthefollowingshouldbeaddedtothelisttogainacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheRSPCA’sapproach?Interviewquestions:1．WhatroledoescommunityeducationplayintheRSPCA’soverallmission?2．HowdoestheRSPCAbalancebetweenanimalcareandpolicyadvocacy?3．…A.HowdoestheRSPCAdecidewhichapplicantgetsthepetfirst?B.HowdoestheRSPCAensurethatitsstaffaretrainedincustomerservice?C.HowcantheRSPCAensurethattheadvocatedpoliciesarejustified?D.HowdoestheRSPCAassignthebudgetforstaffmedicalcare?41.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGuideDogsAustraliafromthepassage?A.Ittrainsdogstosupportpeoplewithhearingandvisionloss.B.Itprovidesindependencetopeoplewithlowvisionorblindness.C.Itsoperationsaremainlyfundedbythegovernment.D.Itscommunityoutreachprogramsranktopnationwide.42.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesacommonfactorbetweentheRSPCAandGuideDogsAustraliathatsupportstheirsuccess?A.Bothorganizationsservetoprovidesupporttothedisabled.B.Bothorganizationsfocusprimarilyonthewelfareofanimals.C.Bothorganizationsrelyonscientificevidencetoguidetheirpractices.D.Bothorganizationsvaluetrustasakeypartintheiroperations.（C）Onfarmsalloverthecountry,eventhemosttraditionalones,thoughtisbeinggiventothepossibilitiesofAI.Forthemoment,artificialintelligenceisn’tmakingmuchofanimpactonthedailylivesofmostBritishfarmers.ButthewayAIcantransformagricultureinthenearfutureisverymucharealityinuniversitiesandresearchlabs.Myeyeswereopenedtothepossibilitiesonavisittoalabwherecowswerebeingautomaticallymonitoredinaninnovative‘smart’dairy.AIwaslearningtorecognizeeachindividualcowandlogitsbehavior.Itthenanalyzedthedatatowarnofanysignsofillness.Meanwhile,inmyhomecounty,workisunderwaytoensurethattheupcominggenerationoffarmersisn’tleftbehind.Inafewweeks’time,newlyarrivedstudentsattheRoyalAgriculturalUniversity(RAU)willstarttheircourseinAgriculturalTechnology,attheheartofwhichisAI’sroleinmakingfarmingmoreeffective,productiveandadaptiveinaworldofchangingweatherpatterns.Thiswouldhavesoundedlikesciencefictioninthe1950s,butnow,70yearson,I’mencouragedthattomorrow’sfarmersarebeingarmedwiththeknow-howtosucceedinthenewdigitalage.Naturally,thereareconcernsaboutwhatallthismightmeanforthecountlessnumberofpeoplewhodependonfarmingfortheirlivelihood.Softfruitandseasonalvegareextremelytenderandneedanarmyofpickersandpackerswhomayfindthemselvesreplacedatsomepointbythesortofstandardprecision-robotsthathavebeentrialledonastrawberryfarm.Inrecentyearsmanyplaceshavestruggledtoemployandkeepseasonalworkers,soratherthancreateunemployment,AImightjustprovidetheanswertoaworryinglabourgap.It’sworthsayingthatthistechnologywillneedawholenewsetofworkerstoproducethehardware,inputnewdataandtheninstall,maintain,repairandreplacesystemsandkit.Sodon’tdespairbutdoconsiderupskilling.SincetheIndustrialRevolution,everygenerationoffarmershashadtodealwiththetechnologicalchangesofthedayandtheyhavesuccessfullyadaptedtosurvive.Whoknows!AImaywellturnouttobejustthelatestinalonglineofchallengestobeembracedbyadaptableandspiritedfarmers.Andanythingthatsavesmetheworryofcheckingtheweatherforecastdayandnightduringharvestseasonmustbeagoodthing.43.Whatdidtheauthordiscoverduringhisvisittothelab?A.AIhasmadeautomationarealityinthedairyindustry.B.AIhashelpedmostBritishfarmerstocloselymonitorcows.C.AIisbeingdevelopedtoimprovecowhealththroughbehavioranalysis.D.AIisprimarilybeingusedtotransformuniversitiesandlabsacrossBritain.44.WhatisthefocusofthecourseinAgriculturalTechnologyattheRAU?A.Theroleoftraditionalmethodsinenhancingcropproductivity.B.ThedevelopmentofAIinagriculturalpracticesintheUK.C.Thewaysclimatechangeaffectsglobalfoodsecurity.D.TheimpactofAIonboostingfarmingefficiencyandproductivity.45.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheintroductionofAIinagriculturefromthethirdandthefourthparagraphs?A.Itwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.B.Itwilleliminatetheneedforhumanlaborcompletely.C.Itmayhelpaddressthelaborshortageissue.D.Itdoesn’taffectthenatureofseasonalworkers.46Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinagriculture?A.Suspicious. B.Optimistic.CNeutral. D.Concerned.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.StorytellingThatTouchesHeartsCarolGuzyistherecipientofPPA’s2025HumanitarianAward.Withacareerthatspansfourdecades,Guzyhasdocumentedhumanitariancrisesaroundtheworld,fromthe2010earthquakeinHaititoconflictsintheMiddleEast.___47___Eventually,withthestabilitythathercareergaveher,shewasabletotakeafilmphotographyclass.Whenherfirstprintdevelopedinadarkroomtray,shesayssheexperiencedthat“definingmoment”peoplespeakofwhenthey’vejustdiscoveredwhattheywillspendtherestoftheirlifepursuing.Fromthere,Guzytookclassesinphotojournalismandsecurednewspapertraineeshipswhileinschool.ForGuzy,photographyhasalwaysbeencalling,notajob.___48___Andintheageofmisinformation,thereisgreatpowerinauniversallanguageweallcanunderstand.Earlyinhercareer,Guzywasconstantlyonthemove,whichlefthernotimetoprocesstheharshrealitiesofthewarzonesanddisastersshewitnessedandphotographed.Overtime,theweightofthoseexperiencesledhertoseekprofessionalhelptoprocesstheemotionalimpactofherwork.___49___”We’renotrobotsorwalkingcameras;we’repeople,”shesays.Guzy’sshockingimagesfrombattlefieldsandnationaldisastersarerawyetfilledwithasenseoftenderness.Throughhercameras,wewitnessthesceneandthinkseriouslyaboutitsimplications.Guzybelievesthattobeaphotojournalististo“documentthehumanconditionineveryform.”___50___Forher,theimagesshecapturesaretheirownformofpayment.A.Guzysaysshediscoveredthatbeinghonestandsharingopenlyistheonlywaytolightenaburdennooneshouldcarryalone.B.Sheneverhesitatestoinformthepublicofcomplexsocialissues.C.“Storytellingismyoxygen,”shesays.D.GrowingupGuzy’sfamilystruggledtomakeendsmeet,whichledhertochoosewhatsheperceivedasasensiblecareer:nursing.E.Shefeelsluckytohavemetamazingpeopleduringhertravelsandworkedwithsomanygreattranslatorswhohelpbridgecommunicationgaps.F.Forexample,herworkshowsthepainofthedisabledinawaythatmovespeople.Ⅲ．summarywriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.UrbanGreenSpaces:ANecessity,NotaLuxuryUrbangreenspacesplayavitalroleinimprovingthequalityoflifeincities.Studieshaveshownthevariousbenefitsbroughtaboutbygreenspaces.Forexample,researchfromtheUniversityofExeterfoundthatpeoplelivingneargreenspacesreportedhigherlevelsofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.However,manycitiesarefacingthechallengeofpreservingthesespacesduetorapidurbanization.Insomeareas,parksarebeingreplacedbycommercialbuildingsorhousingprojectstomeetthegrowingdemandforspace.Meanwhile,thetendencytocutfundingforthemaintenanceofurbangreenspacesisbecomingincreasinglycommon.Forexample,inLiverpool,UK,budgetcutsledtoreducedmaintenanceinparks,withlessfrequenttreetrimmingandlittercollection.Theseshort-sightedapproachesignorethelong-termbenefitsofgreenspaces,suchastheirabilitytocombatclimatechangebyabsorbingcarbondioxideandreducingurbanheat.Forinstance,duringheatwaves,urbanareaswithmoregreenerycanbesignificantlycoolerthanthosewithout,providinganaturalsolutiontorisingtemperatures.Moreover,greenspacessupportbiodiversitybyprovidinghabitatsforwildlife,whicharecrucialformaintainingecologicalbalance.CitieslikeNewYorkandLondonhavedemonstratedthevalueofgreenspaces.CentralParkinNewYorkservesasavitalgreenlungformillionsofresidents,offeringrecreationalareas,supportingbiodiversity,andimprovingthecity’soverallenvironment.Similarly,London’sHydeParkisahubforcommunityevents,jogging,andcycling