山西省晋城市部分学校2024-2025学年高一年级下册开学英语试题（含答案）

2024〜2025学年高一2月开学收心考试

英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题

区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.WhichsubjectdoesJaneneedtoimprove?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.

2.Whathasthemanjuststartedtodo?

A.Drawpictures.B.Collectfootballcards.C.Exercisewiththewoman.

3.Wheredoesthemanworknow?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atalibrary.C.Inafactory.

4.Whydoesthemancometotalkwiththewoman?

A.Tosignupforhercourse.B.Todiscusshisnewbook.C.Toaskherforadvice.

5.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Atourguide.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?

ABored.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.

7.Whatarethegreenbagsfor?

A.Plastic.B.Foodwaste.C.Generalwaste.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthewomandorightbeforetheconversation?

A.Shereadanarticle.B.Shecookeddinner.C.Shetooksomemedicine.

9.Whatdoesthewomanmainlytalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?

A.Publicsafety.B.Acureforadisease.C.Theuseofbigdata.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatcanweknowaboutJulie?

A.Shewasonceveryfat.B.Shedislikedvideogames.C.Shelovedsportsatschool.

12.WhydoesJulielookfitnow?

A.Shewalksalotatnight.B.Sheplayssportsgames.C.Sheworksoutatlunchtime.

13.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodothisevening?

A.Watchamovie.B.Playbadminton.C.SeeJulie'ssister.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Interviewingthewoman.B.Readingnewspapers.C.Deliveringaspeech.

15.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogettoschool?

A.Overonehour.B.Halfanhour.C.Tenminutes.

16.Whydoesthewomanpreferlearningfromhome?

A.Sheisabletochatonline.B.Shecanbefocusedeasily.C.Shehasmorefreetime.

17.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutschooling?

A.Thesociallife.B.Hardquestions.C.Dailyhomework.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhohadamajorinfluenceonTim'swork?

A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.

19.WhatdidTimusetobuildhisowncomputer?

A.Aprinter.B.Anewradio.C.AbrokenTVset.

20.WhendidTimdevelopsoftwareforprinters?

AIn1978.B.In1976.C.In1973.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FromcarefullyreconstructedsiteslikeChichenItzatotheceremonialtemplesofCalakmul,thesearethe

ancientMayaruinsnottomissinMexico.

ChichenItza

NamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzain

YucatanisMexico?smostfamousMayaruins.Despitethecrowds,fewaredissatisfiedwithElCastillo一a

carefullyrestoredpyramidthatrisesup80ftandhas365steps-thelargestMayaballcourtintheAmericas.

Tulum

Builtinthe13thcentury,TulumwasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuilt

onthecoast.Thepyramidsherearen'taslargeasotherMayaruinsinMexico,butthesetting,on40ft-highcliffs

（悬崖）abovetheCaribbeanwaterssouthofCancun,morethanmakesupforit.

Coba

HometothetallestpyramidinthestateofQuintanaRooCobawasonceoneofthemostimportantMaya

5

citiesinYucatan.Locatedaround30mileswestofTulumruins,thecitywasbuiltinaround600CEandit

eventuallygrewto50,000peoplelivingthere.ThoughmuchofCobahasyettobeexcavated（发掘）,travellerscan

climbthe138ft-highNohochMui-apyramidthatofferssweepingviewsovertheYucatanrainforest.

Calakmul

InCampeche5sCalakmulBiosphereReserveneartheborderwithGuatemala,CalakmulisoneofMexico?s

wildestMayaruins.IthasthelargestandtallestpyramidinYucatanandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthem

coveredbyrainforest.Thesiteisparticularlybeautifulatsunrise,whenthesurroundingforestcomesalivewith

birdsong.

1.WhichisoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld?

A.Coba.B.Tulum.C.Calakmul.D.ChichenItza.

2.WhatisspecialaboutTulum?

A.Itfeatures365steps.B.Itwashitbyafloodin2007.

C.Itwasbuiltonthecoast.D.ItliesinthenorthofCancun.

3.WhatcanyoudoatCalakmul?

A.TourthelargestMayaballcourt.B.VisitthetallestpyramidinYucatan.

C.Climbthe138ft-highNohochMui.D.Haveabird's-eyeviewofYucatan.

B

InDecember2018,ChereBautistahadtofaceafearthatshehadworriedaboutsinceshewasateen.Then36,

BautistahadspentmonthssearchingforworkandhadfinallybeenofferedajobinthecallcenterofaSeattie-area

hospital.Butatthelastminute,theofferwasrescindedduetosomethingBautistahadkeptsecretfortwentyyears:

Shehadnevergraduatedfromhighschool.

“Thatwasthelowestpointinmylife,99recallsBautista.Shehascomealongwaysinceherchildhood.Raised

byasingledad,sheoftenhadtotakecareofherself.At16,shedroppedoutofhighschooltoworkandsupport

herself.Gradually,Bautistabuiltalife.By2005,shehadworkedatalocalbank.

Witheachpassingyear,however,Bautistafelthercareeroptions（职业选择）narrowing.Afternearlyten

yearsinbanking,shewasgettingburnedout.Shedreamedofbecominganaccountant（会计），butknewthat

requiredadiploma（文凭）.Meanwhile,herincompleteeducationmadeherfeeluncomfortablesocially.

Whenthehospitalcallcenterjobfellthrough,Bautistaknewshe'dreachedabreakingpoint."Atthatmoment,

itwasjust,"Ihavetofixthis.^^^

Aftersearchingforlocalclasses,BautistacameacrossapreparatoryprogramontheHopelinkwebsite.She'd

knownitranafoodbank,butwasunawareHopelinkalsoofferedfreeadulteducationprograms.

ThoughBautistawasnervousaboutbeinginclass,sherefusedtoletthatfeargetintheway."Shealways

askedquestionsandwasreallyopenaboutwhatsheunderstoodanddidn'tunderstand,saysDebbieMargolis,a

teacherofHopelink.

HopelinkhelpedBautistaprepareforherGEDtest,whichawardstheequivalentofahighschooldiploma.She

passedthetestinsixmonthsinJune2019.Eventoday,Bautistarecallsthereliefshefelt~~"Justtheweightlifting

offmyshoulders:Ifinallygetthisdone.^^

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rescinded“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Limited.B.Delivered.C.Identified.D.Cancelled.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutBautistafromparagraph2?

A.Shemissedherchildhood.B.Shesufferedmanyhardships.

C.Shesupportedabigfamily.D.Shelivedwithherstudents.

6.OneofthepurposesofHopelinkisto.

A.teachthelocalshowtosavefoodB.designGEDtestsforyoungstudents

C.provideadultswitheducationcoursesD.helpparentsseetheirownstrengths

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBautista?

A.Determined.B.Demanding.C.Humorous.D.Generous.

C

EcologistsDr.MattHolden,Dr.AndrewRogersandDr.RussellYongobservedtheirsharehouseandits

backyardin2020,anddiscovered1,150uniquespeciesofanimalsandplantsovera12-monthperiod.

“Weaskedalargenumberofecologistsandconservationscientistshowmanyspeciesthey5dexpecttofindin

thissettingandtheysaiditcouldbeonly200,“Dr.Holdensaid.“Butafter60daysofsurveying,we'dalready

discovered777species.Itshowssuburban（交B区的）housesandapartmentscouldhavefarmorebiodiversity（生物

多样性）thaneverimagined,especiallywhenitcomestoinsects.^^

TheideaofthespeciescountwasbomwhenDr.Rogerswenttocleanspider9swebs（蜘蛛网）inhisroomand

wonderedhowmanyspiderswereinthehouse.atThethreeofussoonworkedoutaplantocheckthehouseand

backyardinsearchofotherinsectsthatlivedalongsideus,"Dr.Holdensaid.

Thesurveyshowedrichlybiodiversecreatures,including436mothandbutterflyspecies,56differentspiders,

and56birds.TheresearcherswerealsosurprisedtodiscoverthreespeciesnotpreviouslyrecordedinAustralia's

leadingbiodiversitydatabase.atThehousewasarichecosystemofspeciesinteracting-wediscovered

unexpectedlyakindofmoth,whichspendsitswholetimefeedinginsidethewasteofotheranimalsbeforeturning

intoanadult,9,Dr.Holdensaid.

Homesacrossallsuburbanareascouldplayhosttosimilarbiodiversity.6€Itdependsonhowpeopletendto

theirhomesandgardens-keepinglowmaintenancetreesandflowersandpreventingchemicalsusedforkilling

insectswillleadtotherisingnumberoflivingcreatures,Dr.Holdensaid."Youdon'thavetogotravellingto

connectwithAustralia'sdifferentspeciesofcreatures.Justlookinyourownbackyard.,,

8.Howmanyspeciesdidthethreehousematesdiscoverin12months?

A.200.B.436.C.700.D.1,150.

9.WhatmadeDr.Rogersgettheideaofthespeciescount?

A.Cleaninghisroom.B.Observingthespiders.

C.Atalkwithhisfriend.D.Amassofdeadinsects.

10.WhichstatementwillDr.Holdenprobablyagreewith?

A.Australiahasseenajumpinlivingcreatures.B.Suburbanbackyardsarehometodiversespecies.

C.Wildlifetourismthreatensanimalsandplants.D.Peopleshouldkeeptheirgardensfreeofinsects.

11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Achildren'sstory.B.Amuseumguide.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Ahealthreport.

D

Microplastics（微塑料）pollutedrinkingwater.Datanowsuggestallofushavemicroplasticsinourbodies.

Someplasticsareharmful.

MenakePiyasena,aprofessorattheNewMexicoInstituteofMiningandTechnology,andhisteamworkedon

anewprocess.Inthepast,Piyasenausedultrasound（超声波）toseparatemicrobesandothercellsfromwater.He

recallsthinking:"Whatifwecanusethesamemethodtoconcentrateonmicroplastics?^^

Theresearcherssendpollutedwaterdownatube.Thetube'swaterflowspastatransducer,whichturns

electricalenergyintosoundenergy.Itmakesultrasoundwavesthattravelfromonesideofthetubetotheother.

Whentheyhitmicroplastics,thesewavesexert（施力口）aforceontheplasticbits.

Whathappensnextdependsonthesizeofthoseplasticbits.Oneslessthanabout180micrometersacrosswill

movetothecenteroftheflow.Largeroneswillinteractwitheachotherandcreateanadditionalforce.Thissends

thoselargeronestowardtheotherendofflowingwater.

Theultrasoundtreatmentremovedaboutfourineveryfiveplasticbitsfromthewater.Ittookabout90

minutestocleanoneliter.Itcostonlyabout10centstodothat."Wethinkourapproachwillbecost-effectiveand

simple,9,Piyasenasays.

“Microplasticsareaproblemworldwide,9,saysaresearchchemistSouhailAl-Abed,whoworksfortheUS

EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Inhisopinion,thistechisnotyetreadytoberolledoutforwidespreaduse.'Td

liketoexpresspraiseforPiyasena^teamthatareconductingthisresearch,9,Al-Abedadds.''Researchdoesnot

havealltheanswersonday1orday2orday100.Butcontinuingworkbytheseresearchersmayfindagood

solutionforthefuture.9,

12.Whydidtheresearchersturntoultrasoundinthenewstudy?

A.Theyproveditwasharmlesstohumans.

B.Theymanagedtoapplyittootherstudies.

C.Itproducedenoughenergytoheatwater.

D.Itenabledthemtofocusontheexperiment.

13.Whatcanweinferaboutthewatertreatment?

A.Itmightwasteplentyofwater.

B.Itwillserveeveryfamilysoon.

C.Itcouldleadtosaferdrinkingwater.

D.Ithasbeenthemosteffectiveapproach.

14.WhatisAl-Abed'sattitudetoPiyasena'sresearch?

A.Hopeless.B.Unclear.C.Concerned.D.Positive.

15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.UltrasoundHelpsRemoveMicroplasticsinWater

B.ScientistsHaveFoundtheCauseofWaterPollution

C.EffortsAreMadetoTurnMicroplasticsintoEnergy

D.PlasticsHaveaBadInfluenceonOurEverydayLife

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunningbiking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefits

5

ofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth（身心'健康）.

16.

Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven'tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.

17.Ifyouhaven'trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting（短跑），youcouldinjureyourself.Ifsgood

fbryoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.

18.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere?snoneedfbrexpensiveequipment（装备）.Practise

strengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.19.Youcanalsopractisesit-upson

somegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksin

betweenasyougetstronger.

Stayencouraged-eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthese

words:20.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercise

partnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward-suchasacharitywalk

oramarathon-canalsohelpkeepyougoing.

A.Theywillmakeexerciseinteresting

B.Buildstrengthwithwhafsaround

C.There9snosuccesswithouthardwork

D.There5snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothes

E.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-ups

F.Here9sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexercise

G.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear.Iwashavingasound21,duringwhichIwaswokenupall

ofasuddenbyloudcriesof"Fire!Fire!”.Igotupatonceand22tothewindow.ThereIsawpeople

23outofmyneighbourMr.Manandhar5shouse.Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire.Without

thinkingtwice,Icalledthefireservice,andrandownstairsto24.

AsIrannear,Ifoundthe25risinghighintheskyandalargenumberofpeoplehadgatheredthere.

Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust（沙土）andpouring（倾倒）wateroverthe26.However,itwas

27,becausethewindwasstrong.The28arrivedalittlelatebecauseofthedistance（星巨离）from

thefirestation.Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder29.

Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas30completely.Luckily,noonewas31.Thewaythe

firefightersperformedtheirduties32meverymuch.Theynotonly33thehousefrombeing

destroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.

Ihadneverhadsucha（n）34experienceinmylife.IwasproudthatIsteppedout35and

madeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful.

21.A.walkB.partyC.sleepD.try

22.A.returnedB.climbedC.wavedD.rushed

23.A.lookingB.runningC.growingD.making

24.A.helpB.talkC.listenD.play

25.A.planeB.sunC.birdD.smoke

26.A.carsB.flowersC.fireD.ground

27.A.uselessB.boringC.carelessD.crazy

28.A.policemenB.firefightersC.farmersD.doctors

29.A.repairB.coverC.controlD.review

30.A.pickedoutB.putoutC.noteddownD.givenaway

31.A.hurtB.punishedC.toldD.followed

32.A.discouragedB.impressedC.worriedD.changed

33.A.keptB.builtC.soldD.painted

34.A.workingB.funnyC.learningD.frightening

35.A.patientlyB.slowlyC.bravelyD.secretly

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThroughoutAsia,millionsofpeopleenjoy36(sing)theirheartsoutatthelocalKTVs.Songsare

sung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed,andeveryone37(have)agreattime.Now,thereisanewtypeofKTV

38(call)MiniKTV.Ithasbeenprovedthatthebiggeraren'talwaysthebetter.MiniKTVsareaboutthe

sizeofatelephonebooth(亭)andcan39(find)inshoppingmallsaroundChinaandSouthKorea.Users

cannotonlysingasong,butalsorecordoneinit.MiniKTVscostonlyalittle,offeringan40(afford)

andhappywaytopassthetime.Thebestpartisthatcustomerscanpaywith41(they)phones.

Accordingtosomeexperts,byJuneof2017,42numberofpeopleusingMiniKTVshadreached

over10millioninChinaalone.Certainbrands(品牌)ofthemachines,likeMinik,hadalreadyspreadto500

43(city).Thisisgreatnewsforcustomers44lovetosingbutmightbeshyaboutbeingheard

45others.Italsohelpsthemtogetasemiprofessionalrecordingexperience.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演

讲稿。内容包括：

1.中国传统节日的重要性；

2.如何推广中国传统节日。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivals

Goodmorning,everyone!Ifsmyhonortostandhereandtalkabout'"PromotingTraditionalChinese

Festivals^^.

Thankyouverymuchforyourattention!

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Atanearlyage,BobwasrepeatedlytoldbyhismotherMarkita,"'Believeinyourselfnomatterwhat

happens.^^WhenBobwas12,hismothertraveledwithhiminacar.Slowlynightfell.Bobwasasleepinthefront

seatofthecar.AsMarkitadrovecarefullydownthewindingdirtroad,sheturnedontoanarrowbridge.Asshedid,

thecarhitarockandranofftheroad,andtherightfrontwheelgotstuck.Fearingthecarwouldtipover,she

attemptedtodriveitbackontotheroadbypressinghardonthegaspedal（油门）andturningthesteeringwheel（方

向盘）totheleft.ButBob'sfootgotcaughtbetweenhismother5slegandthesteeringwheelandshelostcontrolof

thecar.

Thecarrolledoverandhitadeepvalley.Bobcouldhardlygethisbreathback.uWhathappened,Mama?”he

asked."Ourwheelsarepointingtowardthesky.”

Markitawasblindedbyblood.Shewastoopainfultomoveandcryforhelp.64F11getyouout,Mama,“said

Bob,whohadluckilyescapedinjury.Hemanagedtogetoutofthecarthroughtheopenwindowandtriedtopull

hismotherout.Butshecouldn'tmove.t6Justletmesleep,repliedMarkita,whoseemedtobeoutofconsciousness

（意识）.“No,Mama,"Bobcontinued.''Youcan'tsleep.^^

Bobreachedhermotherandtriedtopullheroutofthecar,butfailed.Hethentoldherhe'dclimbuptothe

roadandstopacartogethelp.Fearingthatnoonewouldbeabletoseeherlittleboyinthedark,Markitarefused

tolethimgoalone.Instead,Markitadidherbesttoopenthedoor.Shemovedinchesatatime.Thepainwasso

greatthatMarkitawantedtogiveup,butBobwouldn'tlether.

注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Tokeephismothermoving,Bobrepeatedthewordshismothertoldhim.

Aboutanhourlater,Bobandhismotherfinallyreachedtheroad.

2024〜2025学年高一2月开学收心考试

英语答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5CBACB6-10CBACC11-15ACBAA16-20BABCA

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

【1〜3题答案】

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

B

【4〜7题答案】

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A

C

【8〜11题答案】

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C

D

【1275题答案】

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

[16-20题答案】

【答案】16.F17.G