2024-2025学年下学期初中英语外研版七年级期中必刷常考题之任务型阅读

第46页（共46页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语外研版七年级期中必刷常考题之任务型阅读一．任务型阅读（共15小题）1．（2024春•庆云县期中）Doyouandyourfamilylikeshoppingonline？Doyouknowshoppingwebsites（网站）likeTaobao，DangdangandJD？Thethingsareusuallyverycheapthere.Oneofmyfriends，Lindalikesshoppingonlineandsheknowswhentoshoponacertainwebsitewell.November11thisabigdayfortheChinese.Lindalikesitverymuch.ThestoresonTaobaosellthingsverycheaply.Onthatday，Lindabuysasweaterforherdad，agreendressforhermomandapairofbluetrousersforherself.TheonlinestoresonDangdangsellthingsatverygoodpricesonDecember12th.Lindaishappytobuyabignotebookforonly3yuanandaschoolbagforonly50yuan.Thepensanderasersareverycheapandnice.Atlast，shetakes6thingsinanonlinestore.Whatagreatsale!JDhasafoodfestivalonNewYear'sDay.BreadisLinda'sfavoritefood，soshebuysmuchbread.Whatelsedoesshebuy？12boxesofmilkand8hamburgers，OnFebruary18th.Linda'sparentscometoseeher.They'reverysurprised（惊讶的）whentheycometoherhouse.Herthingsareonthesofa，underthechair，inthebookcase..."Oh，mydeardaughter，doyouneedallthesethings？"asksMr.Smith."Er...Notreally..."shesays.任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空1词。LindalovesshoppingonlineWhenWhatWhyNovember11thShebuyssome（1）.ThingsonTaobaoareverycheap.December12thShegetssomeschoolthings.Dangdanghasabig（2）.（3）1stShebuysbread，milkandhamburgers.AfoodfestivalisonJD.WhatweknowaboutLinda：Herroomisnottidy.Shedoesn'thavegoodspending（4）.任务二：根据对话，结合自身实际回答问题。BettyandTonyaretalkingaboutthetopicofshoppingonline.Betty：Ilikegoingshoppingonline.IcanbuyeverythingontheInternet，andit'sveryeasy.Tony：Maybe.ButIdon'tlikeshoppingonlinebecauseIcan'tseeproductsandtrythemon.What'syourideaaboutonlineshopping？（5）2．（2024春•宁津县期中）Whatwilllifebelikein2050？Letushavealook.In2050，therewillbeakindofparticles（粒子）inourclothes.Theseparticlesinourclothescanhelpourclotheskeepclean.Andtheycanhelpuschangecolorsofourclothesanytime.Forexample，youonlyneedtosaytoyourshirt，"Turnred."Thenyourskirtbecomesred.In2050，whenyouwalkintothekitchenanddrinkthemilkfromyourfridge（冰箱），avoice（声音）willsay，"Youcan'tdrinkthat!Becauseyourfridgereadsthechip（芯片）onthemilk.Thereissomeinformationaboutthemilkinit.Soitknowsthemilkisnotfresh.In2050，everykindoffoodinourhousewillhavesuchachip.Thiswillhelpuskeephealthy.In2050，wewillhaveakindofsmartcars.Andthesmartcardoesn'tneedanydriverstodrive.Itcanrunbyitself.Sowecanread，callafriendorevensleepinthesmartcarontheway.Inaword，wewillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.（1）Whatcanparticlesinpeople'sclothesdo？Theycanhelppeople'sclotheskeepcleanandhelppeopleoftheirclothesanytime.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）inthepassage？Itrefersto.（3）Whywilleverykindoffoodinpeopleahousein2050haveachip？Becausethiswillhelppeople.（4）WillJanestillneedadrivertodrivehercarin2050accordingtothepassage？（5）Whatcanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"Life，Future"？Thetitle（标题）canbe"".3．（2024春•天津期中）TheLanternFestival（元宵节）inChinaisanimportantfestival.It'sonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthinlunarcalendar（阴历）.It'sthefirsttimeoftheyeartoseethefullmoon（满月）.AdamcomesfromtheUSandstudiesinChinanow.HewantstoknowmoreaboutChina.SohegoestohisChinesefriendLiLei'shometocelebratethefestival.Intheevening，theywatchlanternsfirst.ThelanternsareveryniceandAdamlikesthemverymuch.TheyalsoeatYuanxiaofordinner.AdamthinksYuanxiaoisgreat.Hegoestothesquare（广场）withLiLei.Andhebeginstoanswerallkindsofriddles（谜语）aboutpeople，animalsandhistory.If（如果）hecanknowtheanswertotheriddle，he'llgetapresent.Afterthat，hegoesbackhomesandwatchesTVwithLiLei'sfamily.Theyfinishthedaywithsettingofffireworks（放烟花）.Adamsays，"TheLanternFestivalisagreatfestival.Forme，Icandomanyinterestingthingswithmyfriends.AndforChinese，it'sagreattimetobewiththeirfriendsandfamily."（1）TheLanternFestivalisthefirsttimeoftheyeartosee.（2）AdamgoestohisChinesefriendtocelebratethefestival.（3）Intheevening，AdamandLiLeifirstandeatYuanxiaofordinner.（4）IfAdamcanknowtheanswertotheriddle，he'll.（5）ForChinese，theLanternFestivalistobewithfriendsandfamily.4．（2024春•惠城区期中）（1）Jacklikesanimals.Hewantstokeepadogasapet.（2）XiaoPinglikesdancingandsheisgoodatit.Andshelovesinterestingstoriestoo.（3）Mikehasmanyhobbies.Oneofthemismakingorflyingkites.（4）Peterenjoysdifferentkindsofcars.Hewantstobuyanexpensivecar.（5）Jane'sparentsaresingers.Andshewishestobecomearocksingingstaroneday.A.Therearemanykindsoffishfood.Youcantryallkindsoffish.Theyaregreat!B.Doyoudreamofhavingyourowncar？World﹣famouscarmakersbroughttheirlatestcarstotheshowinGuangzhou.C.Whatasweetdog!Iamreadytogiveitoutforfree.Ihopeyoucantakegoodcareofit.D.TheZoo，apopularrockgroupfromAustralia，willgiveitsfirstconcerttomorrownightat8：00atRosetall，CityCollege.E.CaptainGoodFellowwillteachchildrenofallagesinterestingstoriesandexcitingdances.CometotheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10：00.F.Apr.20KiteFestival：Weifang，thebest﹣knownkitecityinShandongProvince，willhost（主办）akitefestival.G.Wewillteachsometipsabouthowtokeepyourteethbeautiful.Wewillalsoteachyoutherightwayofbrushingteeth.5．（2024春•惠城区期中）Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation？Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou'dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation，makealist（列表）offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Thinkaboutwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot，youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It'seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou'reaway，likeumbrellasandclothes.Don'tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.（1）Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingthetravelinthepassage？（2）Howtochoosethetransportations（交通）foryourvacation？（3）Whyshouldwechooseagreathotelwhenweareonvacation？（4）Whoshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouplanfortheactivities？（5）Howmanytipscanyouseeinthepassage？6．（2024春•大连期中）Ourschooldaysmaybethebestandhappiestdaysinourlife.Weshouldlearnnottowastethiswonderfultime.Bepositive（积极的）.Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Weshouldbeinterestedintheschoollifeandschoolsubjects，suchasphysics，chemistryandsoon.Weshouldjoininlotsofactivities.Wewillenjoyourselvesverymuch.Ifwewanttohavearestfromschoolwork，wecangotosomepublicplacestodovolunteerwork（志愿工作）.Theschoolisn'tavacationcamp.Ifwedon'tstudyhard，wewillregret（后悔）wastingourbesttimeinthefuture.Keephealthy.Weneedtohaveagoodbreakfastsothatwewon'tbehungryinclass.Ifwegotobedlate，playthephoneuntilmidnightanddon'tgetenoughsleep，wewillfeelsleepyinclass.Inordertokeepourbodyfit，weshouldalsodosomesports.Studyhardrightnow.Somestudentsalwayssaythattheywillstudyhardtomorrow.Itisnecessarytostudytodayandthefollowingeveryday.Everyonewantstobethefirstonetoclimbtothetopofmountain.Everyonedoesn'twanttobeleftbehind.Actually，ifwefallbehind，itwillbeverydifficultforustocatchup（赶上）.Don'tbetoodisappointed（失望）ifthingssometimesgobadlywrong.Weshouldalwaysbelievethatwearethebest.Wemayfailinsometests，losessomematchesorhassomebaddays，butweshouldneverlosehopeandkeeptrying.（1）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveustohavewonderfulschooldays？（2）AccordingtoParagraph3，whatshouldwedotokeephealthy？（3）Whyshouldwestudyhardrightnow？（4）Whatdoyouthinkofyourschooldays？Whydoyouthinkso？（Atleast30words）7．（2024春•甘井子区期中）ChatGPTisanewchatbot（聊天机器人）.ItwasborninNovember，2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife，89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPTbecausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspapersalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework？HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.▶ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.ZhangSijia，12，Shanghai▶StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingswithChatGPT'swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewritings.LiRuijun，13，Hunan▶ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake（虚假的）information，soitwon'tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit，wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYijiang，13，Sichuan▶Itwillhelpusinmanyways，butIdon'twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon'thaveanynewideas.YinPeixin，12，Hubei（1）WhenwasChatGPTborn？（2）WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT？（3）AccordingtoLiRuijun，howwillstudentsgetnewideas？（4）WhatdoyouwanttouseChatGPTtodo？Why？Write20wordsormore.8．（2024春•三水区期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对未来的设想，右栏是七位老师对其设想的回应，请为这些设想选择合适的回应。（1）Joan：Studentswon'tgotoschoolanymoreandtheywillstudyathomeoncomputersinthefuture.Butitwillbedifficultforthemtomakefriends.SoIthinkupagoodway.（2）Peter：Iwillmakedifferentkindsofrobotsinthefuture.Theywillbeveryusefulanddomanythingsforus.（3）Henry：Iliketravelling，soI'lltravelallovertheworldandtakealotofphotos.（4）Adam：Ithinklifeistooshortforpeople.SoIwantpeopletobe200yearsoldinthefuture.（5）Becky：Iwanttoflyintospaceandlivethereinthefuture.IwillcomebacktotheEarthforholidays.A．Good!WithsomanytreesontheEarth，we'llliveamuchbetterlife.B．Goodidea!Yourlifewillbeveryinterestingandfunwhenyoutravelallovertheworld.C．Wonderfulidea!Ialsowanttoliveinspace.Willweflytheretogethersomeday？D．Greatidea!Ithinkpeoplewillhavealotoffreetimewithyourrobots'help.E.It'safantasticidea.Peoplewillbehappybecausetheycanliveforlongertime.F.Ihopeyourideawillcometrue.Thenwecantraveltotheseaeasily.G.That'sagoodidea.Ifyoufindagoodway，allthestudentswillthankyouverymuch.9．（2024春•三水区期中）DearAllen，I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttogohiking.Ourschoolplanstogohiking（徒步旅行）thisSaturday.Wearegoingtomeetatourschoolgateat8：00am.Wearegoingtogoona50﹣kilometrehikeinFoshan.WearegoingtogettothetopofMountainXiqiao.Itwilltakeussixhourstogetthereonfoot.Sowemustwearniceshoes，andwemusttakewaterandfood.Wearegoingtosomebeautifulplacestodosomesightseeingontheway.Afterwegettothetopofthemountain，wearegoingtohaveapicnicthere.Afterlunch，wecandowhatwelike，suchassinging，dancingandplayinggames.Wecantakesomephotostorememberthehappytime.Itisgoingtobeinterestingandmeaningful.Andwewillneverforgetthishike.Ithinkitwillbeunforgettable（难忘的）forus.Ireallyhopethatyoucancomewithus.Yours，Ada（1）WhatareAdaandherclassmatesgoingtodothisSaturday？（2）Wherearetheygoingtomeetwitheachother？（3）HowlongwilltheyspendingettingtothetopofMountainXiqiaoonfoot？（4）Whenaretheygoingtosing，danceandplaygames？（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhistrip？10．（2023春•惠州期中）（1）Ilostmycamerainthemorninginthepark.Itiswhite.Itisinablackbag.MynameisJaneSmith.Mytelephonenumberis4335﹣9654.（2）IamCindyGreen.Ilostmyschoolbagintheschoolplaygroundyesterday.Itisblue.Thereisawatch，threebooksandawalletinit.Pleaseemailmeatcindygreen@126.com.（3）Maylostheroldbike.It'sblackwithaplastic（塑料的）basket.Itsseatisyellow.Ifyoufindit，pleasereturnittoher.ShelivesonthefifthfloorofBuilding2.（4）SamuellostanovelwrittenbyMoYan.ItsnameisFrog.Heiseager（渴望的）tofindit.Ifyoufinditsomewhere，canyoureturnittohim？（5）Tommylosthissetofkeys.Thereisatoybearonit，too.Ifyoufindit，callhimat8801﹣1673.A.Blackcamera：Tomfounditinazoo.Isityours？Pleasecomeandgetitback.B.Asetofkeys：Jacksonfoundasetofkeysinaparkinglotonhiswaytowork.Ithasabearonit.C.Oldblackbicycle：Acleanerfoundanoldblackbicycleontheroad.Ifitisyours，comeandtakeitback.D.Blueschoolbag：Weplayedbasketballintheschoolplaygroundandfoundit.E.Whitecamera：Whenwetookawalkinapark，wefoundawhitecameraonachair.Itlooksnew.Isityours？F.Englishnovelbook：VivianpickedupanEnglishnovelbookJaneEyre.Itisoneofherfavouritenovels.G.BooknamedFrog：JanefoundabookwrittenbythefamouswriterMoYan.Ithasanameonthefirstpage.11．（2022春•海州区校级期中）Hi!IamSally.IaminGrade7inYuyingMiddleSchool.IwearmyschooluniformfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Itisabluejacketwithourschool'snameandpictureonit.Thegirlswearthesamecolorskirtstogowithit.Theboyswearthesamejacketsbutwithtrousers（whenitishot，shorts）.Weallwearblackshoes.Ithinkuniformsareagoodthing，becausewhenyougoonaschooltripandgetlost，yourschoolcaneasilyfindyou.Ifnoonecanfindyou，youcanjustcomeuptootherpeopleandtheycanhelpyoufindyourteachersandclassmates.WhenIaminGrade8，Iwillgetapurplejacket!IamveryexcitedbecauseIwillgettheschoolmotto（校训）onit，too!Ourschoolmottois﹣﹣BeTheBestYouCanBe!（1）Sallywearsherschooluniformfordaysaweekatschool.（2）Youcanseetheschool'snameandonheruniform.（3）Sallywearsabluejacketandablue.（4）ThestudentsinSally'sclassallwearblack.（5）ThecolorofherjacketwillbewhensheisinGrade8.12．（2024春•梓潼县期末）TodaymoreandmorestudentslikegoingshoppingontheInternet．Doyouhaveanyideasaboutit？Herearefourgirls'ideas．Sandy，twelveIlikenewskirtsandjeans．AttheweekendIusuallygototheshopsontheInternet．WhenIseemyfavoritethings，Iwillbuythem．Kitty，thirteenIthinkitisveryeasyandcheaptobuythingsontheInternet．IonlyneedtostayathomeandchoosethethingsIlike．Icangetthemquicklywithoutgoingout．Itdoesn'ttaketoomuchtime．Wendy，elevenI'mnotgoodatcomputers．IneverdotheshoppingontheInternet．Idon'tthinkitisinteresting．WhenIwantsomething，Iaskmyparentstobuyitformeintheshoppingmall．Shirley，twelveShoppingontheInternetisnotgood．Icanonlyseesomepicturesaboutthethings．Idon'tbelievethenotesnearthepictures．NameAgeIdeasaboutshoppingontheInternetSandy12Atthe（1）sheusuallygoesshoppingontheInternet．Kitty13Shethinksitisveryeasyand（2）tobuythingsontheInternet．Wendy11She（3）doesshoppingontheInternet．Her（4）usuallyhelpherbuythingsintheshoppingmall．Shirley（5）ShethinksshoppingontheInternetisnotgood．Shedoesn'tbelievethenotesnearthepictures．13．（2023春•瓦房店市期中）FacetheWorldwithaSmileInasmallvillage，thereisahousewith1，000mirrors.Alittledoglearnsaboutthisplaceandplanstovisititoneday.Whenhegetsthere，heisveryhappyandgoesintothehouse.Helooksintothemirrorswithhisearsuphighandhistailwagging（摆动）asfastasitcan.Itisstrangeforhimtosee1，000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmilesand1，000greatsmilessmilebacktohim，theyarewarmandnice.Asheleavesthehouse，hethinkstohimself，"Thisisagoodplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Inthissamevillage，thereisanotherlittledogwhooftengetsangry.Thedogwantstovisitthehousetoo.Hegoesintothehousewithhisheaddown.Whenhesees1，000angrydogslookingbackathim，hegrowls（吼叫）atthemandisafraidtosee1，000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleaves，hethinkstohimself："Whataterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain."Mirrorscan'tchange，butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday？（1）Howmanymirrorsarethereinthehouseinthestory？.（2）Whydoesthefirstdogwanttovisitthehouseagain？.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrible"meaninEnglishinParagraph3？.（4）Canthemirrorsinthehousechange？.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？.14．（2022春•鹿城区校级期中）"WhenamanistiredofLondon，heistiredoflife，"saidDrJohnson.YoucanneverbeboredinLondon，becausethereissomuchtodo.（1）ThemostmodernplacetowatchafilmistheLondonIMAXcinemas，justinthesouthoftheRiverThames.Ithasalargescreen，morethan20metreshighand26metreswide.（2）TheMusicHouseisagreatplacetolistentomusic.Mostoftheyoungpeoplealwayshaveagreattimethereonweekends.（3）Toenjoytheriver，thebestwayistotakeaboattriptoGreenwichMuseum.You'llseefamousshipsandexcellentsightsalongtheriver.（4）HarrodsisLondon'smostfamousshop，butyoungpeoplethinkCamdenMarketistinebestplaceforshoppingbecauseit'smorefunandthingsarecheaperinit.（5）Therearelotsofchancestotrynewfood.London'srestaurantshavefoodfromallovertheworld.GotoChinatownfordeliciousfood.A.GoingShoppingB.TryingNewFoodC.EnjoyingFamousPaintingsD.TakingaBoatTripE.ListeningtoMusicF.WatchingaFilm15．（2020春•红桥区期中）IfyouwalkalongthestreetsinLondon，youmayseeaspecialbus.Itisspecialbecausethepassengers（乘客）initarenotonlypeople，butalsodogs.ThenumberofthebusisK9anditcantakedogstoparksorsomeotherplaces.Alongtheway，theguidewilltellthedogowners（主人）aboutthehistoryofdogs.Therearealsosomeguidebooksonthebus.Theyintroduce（介绍）somerestaurantsandhotels.Dogscanvisittheseplaces.Sothedogownerscantaketheirdogstoeatoutorliveinahotel.Dogownersmayworryaboutthepriceoftheticket.Theythinktheticketmustbeexpensive.Butitischeap，justlikeotherbusesinLondon.Doesn'titsoundgreat？（1）InLondon，peoplecantakethespecialbuswiththeir.（2）Thenumberofthebusis.（3）Alongtheway，theguidewilltellthedogownersaboutonthespecialbus.（4）Peoplecanseesomeguidebooksonthespecialbus.Theguidebooksintroducetodogowners.（5）Thespecialbusticketisnot，justlikeotherbusesinLondon.

2024-2025学年下学期初中英语外研版七年级期中必刷常考题之任务型阅读参考答案与试题解析一．任务型阅读（共15小题）1．（2024春•庆云县期中）Doyouandyourfamilylikeshoppingonline？Doyouknowshoppingwebsites（网站）likeTaobao，DangdangandJD？Thethingsareusuallyverycheapthere.Oneofmyfriends，Lindalikesshoppingonlineandsheknowswhentoshoponacertainwebsitewell.November11thisabigdayfortheChinese.Lindalikesitverymuch.ThestoresonTaobaosellthingsverycheaply.Onthatday，Lindabuysasweaterforherdad，agreendressforhermomandapairofbluetrousersforherself.TheonlinestoresonDangdangsellthingsatverygoodpricesonDecember12th.Lindaishappytobuyabignotebookforonly3yuanandaschoolbagforonly50yuan.Thepensanderasersareverycheapandnice.Atlast，shetakes6thingsinanonlinestore.Whatagreatsale!JDhasafoodfestivalonNewYear'sDay.BreadisLinda'sfavoritefood，soshebuysmuchbread.Whatelsedoesshebuy？12boxesofmilkand8hamburgers，OnFebruary18th.Linda'sparentscometoseeher.They'reverysurprised（惊讶的）whentheycometoherhouse.Herthingsareonthesofa，underthechair，inthebookcase..."Oh，mydeardaughter，doyouneedallthesethings？"asksMr.Smith."Er...Notreally..."shesays.任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空1词。LindalovesshoppingonlineWhenWhatWhyNovember11thShebuyssome（1）clothes.ThingsonTaobaoareverycheap.December12thShegetssomeschoolthings.Dangdanghasabig（2）sale.（3）January1stShebuysbread，milkandhamburgers.AfoodfestivalisonJD.WhatweknowaboutLinda：Herroomisnottidy.Shedoesn'thavegoodspending（4）habits.任务二：根据对话，结合自身实际回答问题。BettyandTonyaretalkingaboutthetopicofshoppingonline.Betty：Ilikegoingshoppingonline.IcanbuyeverythingontheInternet，andit'sveryeasy.Tony：Maybe.ButIdon'tlikeshoppingonlinebecauseIcan'tseeproductsandtrythemon.What'syourideaaboutonlineshopping？（5）Ithinkshoppingonlineisveryconvenientandfast.【考点】说明文；购物．【答案】（1）clothes（2）sale（3）January（4）habits（5）Ithinkshoppingonlineisveryconvenientandfast.【分析】本文主要介绍了Linda不好的消费习惯。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Onthatday，Lindabuysasweaterforherdad，agreendressforhermomandapairofbluetrousersforherself.（在那一天，琳达给爸爸买了一件毛衣，给妈妈买了一件绿色的连衣裙，给自己买了一条蓝色的裤子。）可知，Linda那天买了些衣服。故填clothes。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段TheonlinestoresonDangdangsellthingsatverygoodpricesonDecember12th.（当当网的网店在12月12日出售的东西价格很优惠。）可知，当当以很大的折扣卖东西。故填sale。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段JDhasafoodfestivalonNewYear'sDay.BreadisLinda'sfavoritefood，soshebuysmuchbread.Whatelsedoesshebuy？12boxesofmilkand8hamburgers.（JD在元旦有一个美食节。面包是琳达最喜欢的食物，所以她买了很多面包。她还买了什么？12盒牛奶和8个汉堡。）可知，她在一月一日买了面包、牛奶和汉堡包。故填January。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Linda'sparentscometoseeher.They'reverysurprised（惊讶的）whentheycometoherhouse.Herthingsareonthesofa，underthechair，inthebookcase..."Oh，mydeardaughter，doyouneedallthesethings？"asksMr.Smith."Er...Notreally..."shesays.（Linda的父母来看她。他们非常惊讶，当他们来到她家。她的东西在沙发上、椅子下面、书柜里……"哦，我亲爱的女儿，你需要这些东西吗？"史密斯先生问。"呃……不完全是……"她说。）可知，她没有良好的消费习惯，因此用habit"习惯"，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填habits。（5）主观表达题。我认为在网上购物是非常方便快捷的。故填Ithinkshoppingonlineisveryconvenientandfast.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。2．（2024春•宁津县期中）Whatwilllifebelikein2050？Letushavealook.In2050，therewillbeakindofparticles（粒子）inourclothes.Theseparticlesinourclothescanhelpourclotheskeepclean.Andtheycanhelpuschangecolorsofourclothesanytime.Forexample，youonlyneedtosaytoyourshirt，"Turnred."Thenyourskirtbecomesred.In2050，whenyouwalkintothekitchenanddrinkthemilkfromyourfridge（冰箱），avoice（声音）willsay，"Youcan'tdrinkthat!Becauseyourfridgereadsthechip（芯片）onthemilk.Thereissomeinformationaboutthemilkinit.Soitknowsthemilkisnotfresh.In2050，everykindoffoodinourhousewillhavesuchachip.Thiswillhelpuskeephealthy.In2050，wewillhaveakindofsmartcars.Andthesmartcardoesn'tneedanydriverstodrive.Itcanrunbyitself.Sowecanread，callafriendorevensleepinthesmartcarontheway.Inaword，wewillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.（1）Whatcanparticlesinpeople'sclothesdo？Theycanhelppeople'sclotheskeepcleanandhelppeoplechangecolorsoftheirclothesanytime.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）inthepassage？Itreferstothechip.（3）Whywilleverykindoffoodinpeopleahousein2050haveachip？Becausethiswillhelppeoplekeephealthy.（4）WillJanestillneedadrivertodrivehercarin2050accordingtothepassage？No，shewon't.（5）Whatcanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"Life，Future"？Thetitle（标题）canbe"FutureLife".【考点】议论文；日常生活．【答案】（1）changecolors（2）thechip（3）keephealthy（4）No，shewon't.（5）FutureLife【分析】本文主要讲述了未来生活。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Theseparticlesinourclothescanhelpourclotheskeepclean.Andtheycanhelpuschangecolorsofourclothesanytime.（我们衣服中的这些颗粒可以帮助我们的衣服保持清洁。它们可以随时帮助我们改变衣服的颜色。）可知它们可以帮助人们的衣服保持清洁，并帮助人们随时改变衣服的颜色。故填changecolors。（2）代词指代题。第三段Becauseyourfridgereadsthechip（芯片）onthemilk.Thereissomeinformationaboutthemilkinit.（因为你的冰箱会读到牛奶上的芯片。里面有一些关于牛奶的信息。）可知"it"指"芯片"。故填thechip。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Thiswillhelpuskeephealthy.（这将帮助我们保持健康。）可知2050年人们家里的每种食物都会有芯片因为这将帮助人们保持健康。故填keephealthy。（4）细节理解题，根据第四段In2050，wewillhaveakindofsmartcars.Andthesmartcardoesn'tneedanydriverstodrive.（到2050年，我们将拥有一种智能汽车。而且智能汽车不需要任何司机来驾驶。）可知到2050年，简不需要司机开车。故填No，shewon't.（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Whatwilllifebelikein2050？Letushavealook.（2050年的生活会是什么样子？让我们看看。）可知本文主要讲述了未来生活。故填FutureLife。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3．（2024春•天津期中）TheLanternFestival（元宵节）inChinaisanimportantfestival.It'sonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthinlunarcalendar（阴历）.It'sthefirsttimeoftheyeartoseethefullmoon（满月）.AdamcomesfromtheUSandstudiesinChinanow.HewantstoknowmoreaboutChina.SohegoestohisChinesefriendLiLei'shometocelebratethefestival.Intheevening，theywatchlanternsfirst.ThelanternsareveryniceandAdamlikesthemverymuch.TheyalsoeatYuanxiaofordinner.AdamthinksYuanxiaoisgreat.Hegoestothesquare（广场）withLiLei.Andhebeginstoanswerallkindsofriddles（谜语）aboutpeople，animalsandhistory.If（如果）hecanknowtheanswertotheriddle，he'llgetapresent.Afterthat，hegoesbackhomesandwatchesTVwithLiLei'sfamily.Theyfinishthedaywithsettingofffireworks（放烟花）.Adamsays，"TheLanternFestivalisagreatfe