期末八年级试卷及答案

期末八年级试卷及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）A.倔强（jué）蹒跚（pán）迸溅（bèng）矗立（chù）B.箴言（zhēn）剽悍（piāo）缄默（jiān）恣意（zì）C.踌躇（chú）缭绕（liáo）喑哑（yīn）黝黑（yǒu）D.翩跹（xiān）蹂躏（lìn）踽踽独行（jǔ）恣意（zì）2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A.恣意妄为振耳欲聋再接再励B.心旷神怡重峦叠嶂栩栩如生C.瞠目结舌流连忘反揠苗助长D.叱咤风云风声鹤唳张冠李戴3.下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是（）A.他虽然取得了一些成绩，但仍然不骄不躁，继续努力。B.他虽然取得了一些成绩，但仍然不骄不躁，继续努力。C.他虽然取得了一些成绩，但仍然不骄不躁，继续努力。D.他虽然取得了一些成绩，但仍然不骄不躁，继续努力。4.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A.通过这次活动，使我们增强了环保意识。B.我们必须认真克服并勇于改正自己的缺点。C.为了防止这类事故再次发生，我们必须采取有效措施。D.他虽然学习成绩优异，但是经常帮助同学。5.下列句子中关联词语使用正确的一项是（）A.他不但学习成绩优异，而且乐于助人。B.他虽然学习成绩优异，但是乐于助人。C.他不但学习成绩优异，而且乐于助人。D.他虽然学习成绩优异，但是乐于助人。6.下列句子中加点词语的解释正确的一项是（）A.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）B.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）C.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）D.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）7.下列句子中加点词语的解释正确的一项是（）A.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）B.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）C.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）D.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）8.下列句子中加点词语的解释正确的一项是（）A.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）B.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）C.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）D.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）9.下列句子中加点词语的解释正确的一项是（）A.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）B.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）C.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）D.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）10.下列句子中加点词语的解释正确的一项是（）A.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）B.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）C.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）D.他不以为然，认为这是小题大做。（不以为然：不认为是正确的）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.《岳阳楼记》中，范仲淹表达了自己“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的崇高情怀。请默写“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的上一句。答：__________2.《出师表》中，诸葛亮表达了自己对国家和人民的忠诚。请默写“受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间”的下一句。答：__________3.《醉翁亭记》中，欧阳修描绘了醉翁亭的美景。请默写“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也”的上一句。答：__________4.《滕王阁序》中，王勃描绘了滕王阁的壮丽景象。请默写“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”的上一句。答：__________5.《赤壁赋》中，苏轼表达了自己对历史的感慨。请默写“大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物”的下一句。答：__________6.《岳阳楼记》中，范仲淹表达了自己对国家和人民的忧虑。请默写“不以物喜，不以己悲”的下一句。答：__________7.《出师表》中，诸葛亮表达了自己对国家和人民的忠诚。请默写“先帝创业未半而中道崩殂”的下一句。答：__________8.《醉翁亭记》中，欧阳修描绘了醉翁亭的美景。请默写“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也”的下一句。答：__________9.《滕王阁序》中，王勃描绘了滕王阁的壮丽景象。请默写“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”的下一句。答：__________10.《赤壁赋》中，苏轼表达了自己对历史的感慨。请默写“大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物”的上一句。答：__________三、阅读理解题（每题10分，共40分）（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成1-3题。《岳阳楼记》范仲淹庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废俱兴。乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上；属予作文以记之。予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极瑶池，抚绥四方，观行天下之民，信可乐也。嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲。居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧；然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？1.请解释下列加点词语的意思。（1）政通人和：__________（2）百废俱兴：__________（3）气象万千：__________2.请翻译下列句子。（1）予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。答：__________（2）不以物喜，不以己悲。答：__________3.请简述范仲淹在《岳阳楼记》中所表达的思想感情。答：__________（二）阅读下面的现代文，完成4-6题。《我的母亲》胡适我的母亲是一个慈祥、勤劳、节俭的人。她总是忙忙碌碌，为我们这个家操劳。她经常教育我们要勤奋学习，诚实做人。她自己也是这么做的，无论在家里还是在外面，她总是以身作则，给我们树立了榜样。她的生活非常简朴，从不浪费。她经常说：“勤俭持家，方能长久。”她的话深深地影响了我们，让我们明白了做人的道理。4.请概括文章的主要内容。答：__________5.请分析作者对母亲的感情。答：__________6.请简述母亲对作者的影响。答：__________四、作文题（20分）请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于600字的作文。要求：1.内容具体，感情真挚。2.语言流畅，表达清晰。3.字迹工整，卷面整洁。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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