2025版高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty讲义北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE26Unit18Beauty(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．masterpiecen． 杰作，名作2．scenicadj. 自然景色的，风景美丽的3．polishedadj. 优雅的，精致的4．shabbyadj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的5．abruptadj. 突然的，出其不意的6．beholdern. 观看者7．vagueadj. 模糊的8．plotn. 情节；小块土地9．dignityn. 尊贵；庄重10．harshadj. 刺耳的，刺眼的11．sentimentaladj. 多愁善感的12．cataloguen. 商品书目Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．woollenadj. 羊毛制的2．accompanyvt. 伴随，陪伴3．subjectiveadj.[纵联1] 主观的4．delivervt. 递送，传送5．conveyvt. 传达，表达6．drownvi.&vt. 沉没，淹死7．steadyadj. 平稳的；稳定的8．rangen. (数、量、年龄等的)变更范围9．adorevt.[纵联2] 尊敬，特别喜爱10．superioradj. 高级的，上等的11．thrilln. 兴奋；恐惊v. 使兴奋12．vainadj. 自负的，炫耀的13．delicateadj. 精致的，雅致的14．endlessadj. 没完没了的，永无休止的15．unlikeprep. 不像，和……不同16．merchantn. 商人17．trapvt. 诱捕，设圈套18．consciencen. 良心19．drawbackn. 缺点，弊端20．mannern. 方式，方法21．breathlessadj.[纵联3] 令人屏息的22．recommendvt.[纵联4] 举荐，介绍；劝说Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．commitmentn．责任，义务；承诺→commitvt.犯(错误、罪行等)2．consistentadj.一样的，始终如一的→consistencyn．连贯性，一样性3．commandn．&v．吩咐，指挥→commandern．指挥官4．accessibleadj.简单理解的；简单接近的→accessn．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会5．refreshvt.消退……的疲惫，使振作精神→refreshingadj.使人精神振作的→refreshmentn．复原精神，心旷神怡6．disturbingadj.使人苦恼的→disturbv．打搅，使担心，使苦恼→disturbancen．扰乱，骚乱，担心7．freezingadj.寒冷的，冰冻的→freezev．将……冷冻，冻僵→frozenadj.结冰的，冷冻的8．bendv．弯曲n.弯曲，转弯处→bentadj.弯曲的9．treatvt.对待→treatmentn．对待，处理10．strikevt.打；打动n.罢工，打击→strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的11．evidentadj.明显的，明白的→evidencen．证据；征兆12．tastelessadj.没有味道的→tastyadj.美味的，可口的→tasten．味道v．品尝；尝起来纵联1.“观点，看法”形容词荟萃①positive主动的 ②subjective主观的③neutral中立的 ④objective客观的⑤negative消极的 ⑥critical指责的⑦doubtful怀疑的 ⑧approving赞许的纵联2.“喜爱”词汇个个清①adore ②enjoy③love/like ④prefer⑤feellike ⑥bekeenon⑦beaddictedto纵联3.含后缀“­less”的形容词集锦①endless永无休止的 ②hopeless无望的③tasteless没有味道的 ④worthless无价值的⑤breathless令人屏息的 ⑥careless马虎的⑦doubtless无疑的 ⑧helpless无助的⑨restless担心的 ⑩homeless无家可归的纵联4.“建议”高频词小结①advicen．建议 ②advisevt.建议；忠告③suggestvt.建议；提议 ④suggestionn．建议⑤proposaln．提议；建议 ⑥proposev．建议⑦recommendvt.建议；举荐 ⑧recommendationn．举荐；建议单元话题——音乐与诗歌子话题1声乐词汇①musicaltone乐音 ②pitch音高③note(s)音符 ④rhythm节奏⑤sight­singing视唱 ⑥key调⑦majorkey大调 ⑧minorkey小调子话题2音乐类型①classicalmusic古典音乐 ②popmusic流行音乐③jazz爵士乐 ④rock&roll摇滚乐⑤blues蓝调歌曲，愁闷音乐 ⑥orchestralmusic管弦乐⑦contemporarymusic现代音乐子话题3外国诗人①Pushkin普希金 ②Heine海涅③Shelley雪莱 ④Tagore泰戈尔⑤WaltWhitman沃尔特·惠特曼⑥WilliamShakespeare威廉·莎士比亚[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Theeight­partseries(系列节目),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewers❶advice❷onhowtogetvaluefromthevast❸(aspect/range/scope)ofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltasty❹recipes.①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：beholder②写出加黑词在本单元的同义动词：recommend③选词填空：range④写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：tasteless，加黑词所在句子可翻译为这个团队用较便宜但仍旧美味的食物变更了这个家庭漫长周末的庆祝活动。2．(2013·辽宁高考阅读七选五)Calmyourself.Tomakeyouangerdieaway,tryasimplestress­managementtechnique.Youcantakeacoupleofbreaths❶andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulscene❷innature,orsomeoneyoulove❸.①写出加黑词在本单元的形容词：breathless，加黑词所在短语takeacoupleofbreaths意为作几次呼吸②写出加黑词在本单元的形容词：scenic③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：adore高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用1.(2024·浙江高考书面表达)在那之后，我就起先广泛阅读励志话题，然后写演讲稿，尝试着表达我自己的真实感情。最终我用美丽的语言加上好的公众演讲技巧发言了。使我兴奋的是，我获得了第一名。(convey,deliver)After_that,_I_set_out_to_read_widely_for_an_inspiring_topic_and_wrote_a_speech,_trying_to_convey_my_real_feeling.In_the_end_I_delivered_my_speech_in_beautiful_words_with_good_public_speech_skills._To_my_happiness,_I_came_out_of_the_contest_as_the_winner.2．(2015·福建高考书面表达)很明显，不是故事本身而是它反射出的意义重要。这个故事特殊打动我，尤其当我学习的时候。(evident,strike)It's_evident_to_us_that_it_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_that_counts._This_story_is_particularly_striking_when_I'm_studying.3．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)得知你此刻很苦恼，我很难受。以我个人来看，重要的是学会正确对待和限制你的脾气以便你不会做懊悔的事或说懊悔的话。(disturbing,treat)I'm_sorry_to_know_that_you're_having_such_a_disturbing_time_at_the_moment._In_my_opinion,_the_important_thing_is_to_learn_to_treat_it_correctly_and_control_your_temper_so_that_you_may_not_do_or_say_anything_you'll_regret.(二)课堂重点释疑1．delivervt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；履行诺言；交出；移交[记牢](1)deliversb./sth.tosb. 把某人/某物递送/传递给某人deliveraspeech/lecture 发表演讲/授课deliverababy 接生bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy 生孩子(2)deliveryn. 递送，发送；分娩[练通]单句语法填空①Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhouse.②MostIndianrestaurantsofferfreedelivery(deliver)．完成句子③Tohergreatjoy,shewas_delivered_of_a_healthy_boy_safely.使她感到很兴奋的是，她平安地生了一个健康的男孩。④PresidentXiJinpingdelivered_an_important_speechconcerningChina'sfutureatthemeeting.习近平主席在这次会议上就中国的将来发表了重要演讲。[写美]⑤(2024·浙江高考书面表达)演讲前的一个月，为了发言取得胜利，我花了几个小时制定概述我目标的规划和实际步骤。A_month_before_the_event,_to_deliver_a_successful_speech,_I_spent_hours_working_out_a_schedule_outlining_my_goals_and_practical_steps.2．conveyvt.传达，表达；运输，搬运[记牢]conveysth.tosb. 向某人表达/传达某物conveysth.to... 运输某物到(某处)conveyone'sfeelings/meanings 表达感情/意思conveysb./sth.fromAtoB 把某人或某物从A地运 送到B地[练通]单句语法填空①Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouinthisletter.②Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators(暖气片)．完成句子③Forlackofknowledge,theyhavedifficultyinconveying_their_feelings_and_thoughts.由于缺乏学问，他们在表达情感和思想方面有困难。④Thepoliceaskedthedriverto_convey_the_passengers_to_the_destinationsafely.警察要求司机把乘客平安地送到目的地。[写美]⑤(2024·天津高考书面表达)时间过得飞速！两周过去了，我们的沟通活动结束了。我代表我们学校想表达我的感谢。How_time_flies!_Two_weeks_went_by,_and_our_exchange_activities_ended._On_behalf_of_our_school,_I_would_like_to_convey_my_thanks.3．recommendvt.举荐，介绍；劝说，建议[记牢](1)recommendsb.as 举荐某人为……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb. 向某人举荐某物recommendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommendthat...,Itisrecommendedthat...)) 建议……[从句中的谓语动 词用(should＋)动词原形](2)recommendationn. 举荐；建议[练通]单句语法填空①Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should)_take(take)anactivepartintheEnglishparty.②Thedoctorrecommendedmeto_change(change)mywayoflife.③Herecommendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.④Herecommendedmeassecretaryinthecompany.一句多译他建议我们看《聚焦》这部电影。⑤He_recommended_that_we_(should)_see_the_film,_Spotlight.(recommendthat)⑥He_recommended_us_to_see_the_film,_Spotlight.(recommendsb.todo)[写美]⑦(2014·重庆高考书面表达)作为一名学生，我想真诚地向您举荐一个话题。As_a_student,_I_really_want_to_recommend_a_topic_to_you_whole­heartedly.[联想]recommend后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)do”，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist二吩咐：order,command三建议：suggest,advise,recommend四要求：demand,request,require,desire再加一个敦促：urge4.commandn．&vt.吩咐，指挥；限制；驾驭；俯视[辨清]写出下列句中command的含义①Ifyou'reengagedinITindustry,youmusthaveagoodcommandofEnglish.驾驭②Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.限制③Thegeneralcommandedthatwe(should)attackatonce.吩咐④ThearmyisunderthecommandofGeneralSmith.指挥[记牢](1)commandsb.todo... 吩咐某人做……commandthat...(should)do... 吩咐……做……(2)atone'scommand 听从某人的支配haveagoodcommandof... 驾驭……，精通……underone'scommand 由某人指挥；在某人 的指挥下incommandof 指挥，驾驭takecommandof 指挥，限制[练通]用command的相关短语填空⑤Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltin_command_ofherlife.⑥I'mat_your_command—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?⑦Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottake_command_ofthem.⑧Onlywhenyouhave_a_good_command_ofvocabularywillreadingnolongerbeyourobstacle.句型转换⑨Thepolicecommandedthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.→Thepolicecommandedthatthewitnessdescribe_whathadhappenedthedaybefore.⑩Herunsasmallcompanyandtakescommandoftwentymen.→Herunsasmallcompanyandhastwentymenunderhiscommand.[写美]⑪(2015·陕西高考书面表达)此外，我英语驾驭得如此好，以至于我被推选为我英语老师的助手。Besides,_I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.5．treatvt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.款待，请客[辨清]写出下列句中treat的含义①Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelderswithrespect._对待②Thedoctortreatedhisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidn'tcurehim.治疗③Idecidetotreatyoutoicecreams.请客[记牢](1)treat...as... 把……看作……treatsb./oneselfto 用……款待某人/自己treatsb.with... 用……款待某人treatsb.for/withsth. (用某物)为某人治疗某疾病(2)It'smytreat. 我请客。[练通]单句语法填空④Myparentsoftentreatmeasababy,whichIcan'tbear.⑤Thedoctoristreatinghimforhisfever.⑥Thankyouforthedinner!HowaboutItreatyoutodessert?完成句子⑦Satisfiedwithhisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreat_himself_to_a_big_dinner(吃顿大餐来犒劳自己)．⑧Don'tworryaboutthecost—it_is_my_treat(我请客)．[写美]⑨(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一般说来，你挚友会请你去他家品尝美味的食物。作为回报，你最好带点礼物。Generally_speaking,_your_friend_will_treat_you_to_delicious_food_at_his_house._In_return,_you'd_better_bring_some_little_gifts.6．accompanyvt.伴随，陪伴[记牢](1)accompanysb.tosp. 陪伴某人到某地(to为介词)accompanysb.at/onsth. 用某物给某人伴奏(2)companyn. [C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴keepsb.company＝accompanysb. 和某人一道；陪伴某人incompanywith... 与……一起companionn． [C]同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客[练通]单句语法填空①LiuQianaskedLangLangtoaccompanyhimat/onthepiano.②Heaccompaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.③Lastnight,mycompanionskeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthentheyaccompaniedmetomyhome.(accompany)完成句子④Children,whenaccompanied_by_theirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.有家长陪伴时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。⑤I,in_company_with_many_others,_feelthisdecisioniswrong.我，还有很多人，都觉得这个确定是错误的。⑥I'llkeep_you_companywhileyou'rewaitingforher.你等她时我会陪着你。[用准]一般不运用accompanysb.todosth.“陪伴某人做某事”。[写美]⑦(2024·浙江高考书面表达)一则，我通过兼职在旅行机构陪伴外国游客已经积累了相关阅历。For_one_thing,_I_have_accumulated_related_experience_by_working_part­time_in_a_travel_agency,_accompanying_some_foreign_tourists.7．superioradj.高级的，上等的，优秀的n．上级，上司[记牢]besuperiorto... 比……优越(更好、强)，优于……beinferiorto... 低于，不如……，在……之下beseniorto 比……年长/资格深/职位高bejuniorto 比……年轻/资格浅/职位低[练通]完成句子①Thismodelofmobilephoneis_far_superior_toanyothers.这款手机比其他的强多了。②Mr.Liuis_three_yearsjuniortome,butheis_senior_to_meinourcompany.刘先生比我小三岁，但是他在公司里的职位比我高。③Iconsiderthisonetobe_inferior_tothatone.我认为这个比那个要差。[用准]上面短语中的to不能换成than,因为to前面的形容词本身含有比较意义。[写美]④(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)近几年我校运动员已获得了很多乒乓球赛的金牌，他们都和他们的上司尤其是教练有着良好的合作关系。Athletes_from_our_school_team_have_won_many_gold_medals_of_table_tennis_contests_in_recent_years_and_they_have_a_good_cooperation_relationship_with_their_superior,_especially_their_coach.8．strike(struck,stricken/struck)vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到；划火柴n.攻击；罢工[辨清]写出下列句中strike的含义①Strikewhiletheironishot.打②Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar._撞击③ItstruckmethatIleftthekeyonmytable.突然想到④Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight.(时钟)报时_⑤They'vebeenonstrikefornearlythreeweeks.罢工⑥Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.打动⑦Themanstruckamatchtolightacigarette.划火柴[记牢](1)bestruckby/with... 被……打动/触动； 为……所侵袭It/Sth.strikes/hitssb.that...＝It/Sth.occurstosb.that 某人突然想起be/goonstrike 在/实行罢工(2)strikingadj. 引人注目的，突出的[练通]单句语法填空⑧Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.⑨Whatismoststriking(strike)ishowsmartthechildrenare.完成句子⑩Thesebusdriversdecidedtogo_on_strikeforahighersalary.这些公交司机确定为争取高薪水实行罢工。一句多译我突然想到，我们应当制订一个新的方案。⑪It/An_idea_struck/hit_me_that_weoughttomakeanewplan.(strike/hit)⑫It/An_idea_occurred_to_me_thatweoughttomakeanewplan.(occur)[写美]⑬(2024·北京高考书面表达)“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”都受到了极大的举荐。最打动我的是长江之行，长江是中国最长的河，又是中华文明的母亲河之一。Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_highly_recommended._What_strikes_me_most_is_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_of_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.9．rangen．变更范围；等级；类别，种类；范围，幅度；界限；山脉；射程v.(在确定范围内)变动，变更；排列[辨清]写出下列句中range的词性及含义①It'sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange. n.变更范围②WewanttoclimbthegreatmountainrangeoftheAlps. n.山脉③Thehunterfailedtoshoottheanimalasitwasbeyondrangeofhisgun. n.射程④Cupsandplateswereneatlyrangedonhershelves. v.排列⑤Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildreninourclub. n．类别，种类[记牢](1)awide/fullrangeof 一系列，各种within/inrange(ofsth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth.) 超出(某物)的范围(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and... 在……和……范围内变动[练通]单句改错⑥Thehotelofferswiderangeoffacilitiesandservices.wide前加a完成句子⑦Thepriceofthecarsranges_from_20,000_dollars_to_30,000_dollars(从2万美元到3万美元不等),whichisbeyond/out_of_range_of_his_buying_power(超出了他的购买实力)．⑧Atthenewsconference,thespokesmansaid,“Keepingthehousepriceundercontroliswithin_the_range_of_the_government's_responsibility(在政府职责范围之内)．”[写美]⑨(2014·广东高考书面表达)他们的工作范围很广，从政府官员、运动员到司机、老师、艺术家等等。Their_jobs_widely_range_from_government_officials_and_athletes_to_drivers,_teachers,_artists_and_so_on.[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange(范围)．2．Imusthelphimwhenheneedsmyhelpbecausemyconscience(良心)tellsmeitisnecessary.3．Weareagainstanysubjective(主观的)judgmentofherabilities.4．Asisoftenthecase,thelittleboyhasgonetoschoolwithhisdogaccompanying(陪伴)him.5．Modernschoolsaresuperior(高级的)tothosetraditionalonesinmanyways.6．Iwouldappreciateitifthegoodscouldbedelivered(递送)assoonaspossible.7．Colourslikeredconvey(表达)asenseofenergyandstrength.8．Iwasstruck(打动)bythesceneryofthemountainvillage.9．Iwishyouwouldstoptreating(对待)melikeachild!10．Iwouldrecommend(举荐)thatyoubuyaDVDplayerinsteadofaVCR.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．HavinglivedinChinafor8years,HelenhasagoodcommandofChinese.2．Theparentsrecommendteachersto_give(give)studentslesshomework.3．Onfreezingcoldweather,waterfreezeseasily.(freeze)4．Ican'tgowithyou,butpleaseconveymybestregardstoyourparents.5．Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?Ⅲ.单句改错1．Itwasstruckmethatnobodywasinfavourofthechange.去掉第一个was2．Theyusuallywentshoppingoncompanywitheachother.on→in3．I'veplannedtotreatafriendofminewithdinnerinreturnforhishelp.with→to4．LangLangismyfavoritepianist.Iregardhimassuperiorthanotherpianists.than→to5．Trappingintheriverforhours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.Trapping→TrappedⅣ.完成句子1．Strongwindswere_accompanied_by_heavy_rain;_theskywasscaring.狂风夹杂着暴雨，天很可怕。2．Hehasanumberofinterests,ranging_fromplayingchesstoswimming.他有很多爱好，从下棋到游泳。3．Ifyoucannothave_a_good_command_ofpreciseusageofeachwordyou'velearnt,itisoutofthequestionforyoutouseEnglishflexibly.一个人学英语，假如不能把每个所学单词的用法敏捷驾驭，是不行能把英语运用自如的。4．I'mgoingtodeliver_a_speech_about_how_to_deal_with_troubles.我将发表一场关于如何应对麻烦的演说。5．It'sstronglyrecommendedthatthe_machine_(should)_be_repaired_every_year.有人剧烈建议每年都要对机器进行修理。(一)课前自主学习1._die_out 完全消逝，灭亡2．compare_with 与……相比3．hang_on_a_second 等一下4．a_set_of 一套5．fall_in_love_with_... 爱上……6．be_keen_on_... 热衷于……，特别喜爱……7．lose_sight_of[串记1] 看不见，消逝8．deal_with 应付；处理9．in_charge_of[串记2] 负责；管理10．in_an_instant 马上，立刻；突然11．be_trapped_in_... 被困在……中12．to_be_honest[串记3] 说实话13．rely_on[串记4] 依靠，依靠14．in_preparation_for 为……作准备[同根短语串记]串记1.“sight”短语清单①loseone'ssight失明 ②catchsightof望见③atthesightof一望见……(就) ④atfirstsight乍一看⑤losesightof看不见串记2.“in＋n.＋of”短语全接触①incaseof以防；假如 ②infavourof赞成，支持③inhonourof纪念 ④inneedof须要⑤inchargeof负责；管理串记3.“tobehonest”相像短语精选①tobefrank坦率地说 ②tobesure准确地说③tobemoreexact更精确地说 ④tostart/beginwith首先⑤totell(you)thetruth实话告知你串记4.“v.＋on”短语大集合①dependon依靠，依靠 ②insiston坚持③keepon接着 ④carryon接着；进行⑤turn/switchon打开 ⑥relyon依靠1．aformofbodyart 一种人体艺术形式2．incontemporarysociety 在当代社会3．lifelongcommitment 毕生的责任4．asetoflimited_criteria 一套有限的标准5．showfamilyassociations 表现家庭联系6．lookalittleoverweight 看起来略微超重7．inawiderangeofpersonalqualities 在不同的特性特征中8．judgetheappealofaperson'sinnerbeauty 推断一个人的内在美9．withattentionandcare 当心翼翼1．Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soit_is_reasonable_thatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变更的，是与时代同步的，因此我们对美的相识会变更也是天经地义的。2．Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband­to­beis_not_what_a_woman_desires_at_all...在其他文化中，女人根本不想在将来丈夫的眼中显得苗条……3．Oh,Idon't_thinkthat'sfair!噢，我认为那不公允！4．So_do_I...我也一样……5．Eyes_raised,_Iseethemoonsobright;Head_bent,_inhomesicknessIamdrowned.举头望明月，低头思家乡。[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块与句式1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇)fall_in_love_with2．(2015·陕西高考阅读C)Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物种)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full­suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)_rely_on高考采撷(二)写作中的词块与句式(依据汉语及提示翻译句子)1．(2024·江苏高考书面表达)电影业应做出更大努力来吸引更多观众很重要。(itis＋adj.＋that...)It_is_important_that_the_film_industry_should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers.2．(2013·山东高考书面表达)很兴奋收到你的邮件，因为最近我始终忙于期末考试，我很愧疚没能刚好回复。(inpreparationfor)I'm_glad_to_receive_your_e­mail,_and_I_am_so_sorry_I_couldn't_reply_in_time_because_I_have_been_in_preparation_for_the_final_exam_recently.(二)课堂重点释疑[短语集释]1．dealwith处理，应付；论及，涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意；与……打交道[辨清]写出下列句中dealwith的含义①IdealwithBritishcompaniesallthetime. 跟……做生意②Theylearnedtodealwithanysortofemergency. 处理③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople. 与……打交道④Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout. 论及，涉及[用准]dowith与dealwith都可以作“处理”讲，但用法不同。dowith与what连用，而dealwith与how连用。此外，dealwith还有“与……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而dowith没有此意。⑤Idon'tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.→Idon'tknowwhattheywilldowiththeproblem.[写美]⑥(2015·浙江高考书面表达)在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的观点。我们有多种多样的方法处理这样的状况。We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organizing_class_activities._We_have_various_ways_to_deal_with_such_a_situation.2．dieout完全消逝，灭亡[记牢]dieof/from 死于dieaway (声、光、风等)渐弱，渐渐消逝diedown (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来dieoff (家族、种族等)相继死亡[练通]完成句子①Thepracticeofchildrenworkinginfactorieshas_nearly_died_out.工厂中雇用童工的做法已几乎绝迹。②Althoughthewindhasdied_down,_therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.尽管风小了，雨仍旧不停，因此你仍须要一件雨衣。③Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshad_died_away.她始终等到脚步声慢慢消逝。④Somefishandbirdsdie_offduetoenvironmentalpollution.由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去。[写美]⑤(2013·福建高考书面表达)在我看来，过度爱护和太多关切对孩子的发展有害。在抚养孩子方面，很多传统的做法正在消逝。In_my_opinion,_overprotection_and_too_much_care_are_extremely_bad_for_children's_development.In_raising_children,_many_traditional_practices_are_dying_out.[句式集释]1．so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语[教材原句]So_do_I_...[悟拓展例句](1)I'msoexcitedatthenewsandso_are_my_friends_Mary_and_Tom.我对这个消息感到特别兴奋，我的挚友玛丽和汤姆也是。(2)Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkandneither/nor_did_I.他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。(3)Dr.Johnsonlovesmuchmusicbutdoesn'tlikejazz.It_is_the_same_with_his_wife/So_it_is_with_his_wife.约翰逊博士喜爱音乐但不喜爱爵士乐，他的妻子也一样。[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面确定的状况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。(2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面否定的状况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样”。(3)假如前面句子的谓语既有确定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“Soitis(was)with.../Itis(was)thesamewith...”。留意事项(1)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。(2)“主语＋do＋so”在上下文中用来避开重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。[背写作佳句](1)(2015·四川高考满分作文)ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.YouareanxioustolookforateacherandsoamI．(开头句)(2)(2010·陕西高考满分作文)I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.It'salmostamonthsinceyouleftme.Imissyouandamverygratefulforwhatyoudidformewhenweweretogether.Soitiswithmyclassmates.(开头句)(3)(2024·天津高考满分作文)YoutoldmetofindmoretimeforwhatI'minterestedinandIdidso.Actually,I'vebeendoingprettywellinmystudiesaswellasinmylife.(要点句)2．独立主格结构[教材原句]Eyes_raised,_Iseethemoonsobright;Head_bent,_inhomesicknessIamdrowned.[悟拓展例句](1)Manyflowers,grassandtreesto_be_planted(plant)nextspring,ournewly­builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.要是明年春天种上很多的花草树木，我们新建的学校将会看上去更美。(2)Allthingsconsidered(consider),hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议有价值。(3)Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。(4)Hecameoutofthelibrary,a_large_book_under_his_arm.他夹着一大本书，走出了图书馆。[析用法规则]用法归纳独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、缘由、条件或伴随状况。详细构成为：名词或代词＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(不定式表示动作未发生,现在分词表示主动、进行,过去分词表示被动、完成,形容词/副词/介词短语))[背写作佳句](1)(2024·北京高考满分作文)Theuniversityknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents,Ibelieveyouwillhavearewardingexperiencethere.(开头句)(2)(2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark,theairfreshandthescenerybeautiful.(要点句)(3)(2014·辽宁高考满分作文)AllthecollectionswillbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym;don'tmissthechanceofbeingthewinner.(要点句)3．Itis/was＋adj.＋that...[教材原句]Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soit_is_reasonable_thatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.[悟拓展例句](1)It_is_obvious_thatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.很明显，假如没有全社会的帮助就不会有今日的新学校。(2)It_is_a_pity_thatyouhavemissedthewonderfullecture.你错过了这么精彩的演讲真缺憾。(3)It_is_said_thatthepiratesburiedtheirtreasureonthisisland.据说海盗把他们的财宝埋在了这个岛上。[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)在“Itis/was＋adj.(obvious,true,natural,surprising,wonderful,possible,likely,certain...)＋that...”句型中，it为形式主语，代替其后that引导的主语从句。(2)Itis/was＋名词词组(nowonder,nosurprise,anhonor,agoodthing,apity...)＋that...(3)Itis/was＋过去分词(said,reported,thought,desired,expected,announced...)＋that...留意事项(1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，但不行省略。(2)形容词important,strange,necessary,natural以及过去分词suggested,required,urged,desired,recommended等用于这一句型时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”形式。[背写作佳句](1)(2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Generallyspeaking,itiscertainthatyourarrivalshouldn'tbelaterthanthefixedtime.(要点句)(2)(2024·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Itisbelievedthatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion,whichtellsthestoryofourschoolgrowingup,fromsmalltolarge,fromweaktostrong.(要点句)(3)(2024·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)ItisapitythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.(要点句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]Ⅰ.选词填空hangonasecond，inpreparationfor，dieout，dealwith，inchargeof，bekeenon，comparewith，tobehonest1．Heispackinghisbagsin_preparation_forthejourney.2．Atpresent,somerareanimalsareindangerofdying_out.3．Ifyoucanhang_on_a_second,_I'lllookforBobandtellhimyou'reonthephoneforhim.4．Heisthevice­presidentin_charge_ofsales.5．Ideal_withcustomersonthephoneandrarelymeetthemfacetoface.6．To_be_honest,_Ihavestoppedreadingpapersforyears.7．Compared_withtheexpenseofbuyingahouse,itcostslittletorentahouse.8．Ingeneral,thenorthernersare_keen_ondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.Ⅱ.翻译句子1．我认为没有必要和玛丽闲聊。(否定转移)I_don't_think_it_is_necessary_to_chat_with_Mary.2．他始终在读书，把全部的留意力都集中在上面了。(独立主格结构)He_was_reading_all_the_time,_all_his_attention_fixed_upon_it.3．可以确定的是全部的变更来自技术。(Itis/was＋adj.＋that...)It_is_certain_that_all_such_changes_come_from_the_technology._4．这个小女孩不再是从前的她了。(what引导的表语从句)The_little_girl_is_no_longer_what_she_used_to_be.5．布朗能按时完成这项任务，我也能。(so＋情态动词＋主语)Brown_can_finish_the_task_on_time_and_so_can_I.Ⅲ.分步写作假定你是李华，你们班同学准备在9月10日晚上7点在办公楼603房间一起观看央视频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目，你听说正在你校学习汉语的美国交换生Albert对中国古诗词很感爱好。请用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他一同观看。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．内容：观赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；3．提示：提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词，观后一起谈感受。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：《经典咏流传》EverlastingClassics第一步：精确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本写作属于应用文中的一般书信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。可以从以下三方面着手：一是发出邀请——观看综艺节目；二是简要表达节目内容，提示节目后的支配；三是期盼对方的参与。要点1：我写信是想邀请你和我们一起观看一档有吸引力的综艺节目。I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show.要点2－①：很多中国古典诗词以通俗歌曲的形式表演出来。A_lot_of_classical_Chinese_poems_are_performed_in_the_form_of_popular_songs.要点2－②：我们准备看完节目后一起沟通一下看法。We_plan_to_share_our_ideas_with_each_other_after_watching_the_show_together.要点3：我期盼着你的参与。I'm_looking_forward_to_your_participation.其次步：添加细微环节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼对上述要点句补充细微环节，适当添加定语、状语、补语或运用高级句式等将要点写全，将文章写美。例如要点1，点出写信的缘由，添加综艺节目的详细名字，用过去分词短语作后置定语以及补充活动开展的详细时间、地点；要点2－①，可用定语从句来表达节目内容，可补充该节目对学习汉语有益；要点2－②，可补充建议提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词；要点3，用并列句以及宾语从句指出观看该节目的意义。拓展1：听说你对中国古典诗词很感爱好，我写信邀请你和我们一起在9月10日晚上7点在办公楼603房间观看一档具有吸引力的综艺节目，叫做《经典咏流传》。(现在分词短语作缘由状语从句，过去分词短语作后置定语)Knowing_you_show_great_interest_in_classical_Chinese_poetry,_I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show_called_Everlasting_Classics_at_7：00_p．m._on_September_10th_in_Room_603_in_the_Office_Building.拓展2－①：这是中心电视台的热门节目，很多中国古典诗词都是以通俗歌曲的形式表演的。我信任有些诗对你的汉语学习有很大的帮助。(ahitprogram,where引导的定语从句，beof＋抽象名词)It_is_a_hit_program_on_CCTV,_where_a_lot_of_classical_Chinese_poems_are_performed_in_the_form_of_popular_songs._I_believe_some_of_poems_are_of_great_use_to_your_Chinese_learning.拓展2－②：我们准备看完节目后一起沟通一下看法，所以你应当提前了解一些要展示的诗歌和它们的背景。(exchangeone'sreview,so,besupposedto)We_plan_to_exchange_our_reviews_after_watching_the_show_together,_so_you_are_supposed_to_learn_in_advance_some_poems_to_be_shown_and_their_background.拓展3：我期盼着你的参与，我信任你会很喜爱这档节目并从中学到很多东西。(并列句，宾语从句)I'm_looking_forward_to_your_participation_and_I_believe_you_will_enjoy_it_and_learn_a_lot.第三步：连句成文，排语句依次，重连接过渡本文是一封邮件，开头可用书信问候语“Howiseverything？”，全文依据要点表述可划分为三个段落。此外，各要点之间连接流畅，逻辑清楚，无需额外添加连接词。Hi_Albert，How_is_everything?_Knowing_you_show_great_interest_in_classical_Chinese_poetry,_I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show_called_Everlasting_Classics_at_7：00