2025版高考英语新探究大一轮复习语法专项二非谓语动词核心考点针对练含2025届新题含解析北师大版

PAGEPAGE1语法专项（二）非谓语动词eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．(2024·石家庄五县联考)ShefailedthisEnglishexaminationagain.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastrouble(pay)attentiontoherstudy.paying解析：句意：她这次英语考试又一次没及格。这是因为她有时很难将留意力集中在她的学习上。havetrouble(in)doingsth.为固定结构，意为：做某事有困难。2．(2024·四川成都七中诊断)Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhisson(dress)asSantaClausonChristmasEve.dressed解析：句意：使杰克惊异的是，他发觉儿子在圣诞节前夜被装扮成了圣诞老人。此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语。dress意为“给(某人)穿衣”，常用于dresssb.或sb.be/getdressed结构。3．(2024·福建福安一中月考)(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However,therearestillsomedisadvantagestoonlineshopping.Compared解析：句意：与传统的商业模式相比，他们不须要花许多钱去租房子。但是，网购仍旧有一些劣势。comparedwith为独立成分，在句中作状语。4．(2024·安徽江淮十校期末联考)Anotherstudent,a15­year­oldgirlfromGuangdong,wasafraidofexams.Shewouldgetveryupsetwiththeexampaper(lie)infrontofher.lying解析：考查with＋宾语＋宾补。此处宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，应当用v.­ing形式。5．(2024·石家庄期末)Failing(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.toturn解析：句意：不按时交作业会干脆影响你某门课程的成果。failtodo不能做……；未能做……。6．(2024·湖南师大附中模拟)Long(consider)amasterpieceofChineseliterature,thenovelisgenerallyacknowledgedtobethepeakofChinesefiction.considered解析：考查非谓语动词。逗号后为句子的主体，逗号前应用非谓语动词作状语，consider与thenovel为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。7．(2024·河北正定中学模拟)Once(build),Xiong’anNewAreawillreducetheburdenofBeijingheavily.built解析：句意：一旦建成，雄安新区将大大缓解北京的压力。build与主句主语Xiong’anNewArea构成动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。此处也可以看作状语从句的省略，完整的从句为Onceitisbuilt。8．(2024·潍坊试验中学模拟)Itisverydifficultforparentstodecidewhether(have)asecondchildornot.tohave解析：考查非谓语动词。decide后用“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语，故填tohave。9．(2024·河南郸城一高模拟)ThevisitorstoBritainmayfindthemostmarvellousplace(enjoy)thelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.toenjoy解析：名词前有形容词最高级修饰时，非谓语动词充当后置定语常用不定式形式。10．(2024·湖北武昌区调考)TheYangtzeRiver，(know)inChinaastheChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.known解析：主语theYangtzeRiver和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．(2024·成都一诊)Ialsonoticedthattheyalwaysseemedtodresswell,andalwayshadtheirhairandmake­updo.do→done解析：havesth.done为固定结构，表示“让某事被做”。该句中的theirhairandmake­up和动词do是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。2．(2024·河北衡水二调)Asweallknow,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Facingwithchallenges,whatshouldwedo？Facing→Faced或删掉Facing后的with解析：考查非谓语动词。befacedwith为固定用法，故将Facing改为Faced。主语we和动词face之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故也可删除with。3．(2024·吉林吉大附中月考)Thoughtthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.Thought→Thinking解析：分析句子结构可知，Thoughtthathissolutionmightbewrong在句中作状语，think与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故将Thought改为Thinking。4．(2024·蚌埠二中模拟)Iamwritingtokeepyouinformingofsomethingabouttheseveresituationthattheyarefacedwithpresently.informing→informed解析：keep后跟复合宾语，you与inform之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。5．(2024·青岛模拟)Asforme,IamlookingforwardtospendthisprecioustimewithmyfamilybeforeIleaveformycollege.spend→spending解析：lookforwardto中的to为介词，后应跟动词­ing形式作宾语。eq\a\vs4\al(高考题型综合练)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)语法填空(2024·石家庄教学质量检测)Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.Unlikeinthewest,1.everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes2.(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou’rebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Duringeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests3.(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”，withthefood4.(leave)there.Butdon’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it’sveryimpolite5.thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn’tturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”，whichis6.Chinesewordfor“turnover”andisconsideredbadluckfor7.(fisherman)andtheirboats.The8.(separate)ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinsouthernChina.Thesetipsabovewillbe9.(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an10.(east)countrywithalonghistory.【解题导语】就餐礼仪因文化不同而不同。本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。1．where解析：考查定语从句。空处是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词thewest，同时在从句中作地点状语。2．areplaced解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句子讲解并描述的是客观状况，要用一般现在时；主语thedishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。3．toshow解析：考查非谓语动词。主子上菜给客人，附带有公筷，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。4．left解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，空处作宾语thefood的补足语，并且thefood与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。5．to解析：考查介词。bepolite/impolitetosb.是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。6．the解析：考查冠词。“fan”就是汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词the。7．fishermen解析：考查名词的单复数。fisherman为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式。8．separation解析：考查名词。空处前面有定冠词the修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应填名词。9．extremely解析：考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词useful，作状语，要用副词。10．eastern解析：考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词country，表示“东部的”，所以要用eastern。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)短文改错(2024·惠州调研)LastFriday,wewerehavingourclasswhileourteacherMissLisuddenlyslippedandfallontheground.Allthestudentswereconcernabouther.Helpedbysomestudents,Icarriedheronbacktotheclinicimmediately.Herleftlegwasturnedouttobebrokenandshehadtostayinhospitalforhalfamonth.Thefollowingday,wepaidavisitforherwithflowersandfruits.Seeherlegwrappedinbandage,allofusfeltsorryforher,hopingshewouldrecoversoon.Unexpectedly,onlyfivedayslate,MissLireturnedtotheclassonawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Weweredeepmoved,allrisingtoapplaudher.答案：LastFriday，wewerehavingourclasseq\f(while,when)ourteacherMissLisuddenly