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辽宁卷2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研模拟试题(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:90分)注意事项:1.本试卷分两部分,第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答第一部分时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.答第二部分时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookReportNameofthebook:BeautyandtheBeast(《美女与野兽》)Writer:MadamedeVilleneuveCharacters(人物):theBeast,Beauty,Beauty’sfatherandtwosistersSummary(概要):Amanlostallhismoney.Heandhisthreedaughterswenttoliveinavillage.Oneday,beforethemanwenttothecity,hisdaughterstoldhimthegiftstheywanted.Beauty,theyoungestgirl,wantedaflowerandhersisterswanteddressesandsomethingexpensive.Themangotlostonhiswayhome.Hesawabighouseandtherewerebeautifulflowersintheyard.Whenhewasreadytoleaveafterpicking(摘)aflowerforBeauty,theBeastcameout.TheBeastsaidthemancouldgo,butthatoneofhisdaughtersmustcometolivewithhim.BeautywenttolivewiththeBeast.TheBeastwasnicetoherandsheenjoyedlivingwiththeBeast.Oneday,BeautyfoundtheBeastcouldn’topenhiseyesortalk.Beautycried.HertearsdroppedontotheBeast.TheBeastturnedintoahandsomeyoungman.Beautyandtheyoungmanlivedhappilyeverafter.ThereasonswhyIlikethebook:Itisinteresting.Anditteachespeoplealesson:goodthingshappentogoodpeople,justlikeBeauty.1.WhatinformationaboutBeautyandtheBeastcanwegetfromthebookreport?①itswriter
②itsprice
③itscharacters
④itsstoryA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④2.BeautywenttolivewiththeBeastinorderto________.A.saveherfather B.turntheBeastintoamanC.stayawayfromhersisters D.makemoneytohelpherfamily3.Beautycriedbecause________.A.shemissedherfamily B.shewasafraidoftheBeastC.shelostthegiftfromherfather D.shewasworriedabouttheBeast4.Hollymayusethetwowords“________”todescribeBeautyandtheBeast.A.sadandserious B.interestingbutsadC.seriousbuteducational D.interestingandeducationalBAcrosstheworld,peoplebuyaround1billionplastic(塑料)bottlesaday.However,onlyabout9%ofthemarerecycled(回收).Whenbeach-loverMadisonCheckettsfoundthatmanyplasticbottlespollutedthesandduringherfamilytriptoCalifornia,the12-year-oldAmericangirldecidedtodosomething.Inherschoolscienceproject(项目),shestartedtopayattentiontoplasticlitter.Duringherresearch(调查),Madisongotanidea:ShewouldmakeaneatablewaterbottlecalledtheEco-Hero.Tocarryoutheridea,Madisondidtestswithsomefoodadditives(添加剂).Shealsolearnedfromthepastproductoneatablewaterbottles.Withthehelpofherteacher,shemadeherbottlesbiggerandabletolastforalongertime.Shefoundthatwater,lemonjuiceandotherchemicalscouldbeusedtogethertomakeagel(凝胶)bagthatwouldn’tbreak.Andthebagcouldholdupto3/4cupofwaterandcouldbekeptinthefridgeforthreeweeks.“Mybiggestgoalwiththisprojectistohelptheworld,”saystheyounggirl.Shehopesher“bottle”canencourageotherstotakebettercareoftheplanet.“Itdoesn’thavetobeinabigway,”sheadds.“Peoplecanmakeadifferenceintheworld,evenifit’sjustinasmallway.”5.Howmanyplasticbottlesarerecycledadayacrosstheworld?A.About1billion. B.About1.9billion.C.About90million. D.About750million.6.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThereasonwhyMadisondidtheproject. B.Sandpollution.C.Aprojectaboutplasticlitter. D.Madison’shobby.7.WhendidMadisongettheideaofmakinganeatablewaterbottle?A.WhenshespentaholidayinCalifornia. B.Whenshewasdoingherresearch.C.Whenshetalkedwithteachers. D.Whenshelearnedfromthepastbottles.8.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.MadisonCheckettslovesbeachesverymuch.B.Aneatablewaterbottlemakestheworlddifferent.C.EveryonecaninventsomethingtoprotecttheEarth.D.Thegirlencouragesustolookaftertheplanetinourownway.CSpider-Manhasbeenawonderforabout60years.ThesuperherocreatedbyStanLeeandSteveDitkofirstappearedin1962inacomicnamedAmazingFantasy#15.ThestorybeganwithPeterParker,ateenagerwhogotmagicabilitiesafterbeinghurtbyaspiderandthenbecameasuperhero.Today,Spider-Manisoneoftheworld’sfavouritesuperheros.Thecharactercanbeseenonanythingliketoys,clothes,booksandsoon.Thereisevenanexhibition(展览)calledBeyondAmazing:Spider-ManattheComic-ConMuseuminSanDiego,CaliforniaUSA.On20thJuly,2022,thesuperheroenteredtheComic-ConMuseumCharacterHallofFame(名人堂),whichwascreatedin2019.Spider-Manisthefourthsuperherothathasreceivedthehonour.TheotherthreeareBatman,SupermanandWonderWoman,“Nearlyeveryoneknowsthisamazingcharacter,”saidRitaVandergaw—aleaderofthemuseum,asshepresentedthehonour.“Spider-Man,thefriendlyneighbourhoodsuperhero,isoneofthemostfamousidolsintheworldandagreatexampleofthepowerofcomicsandthepopulararts.”“Igrewupreadingcomics,andIloveSpider-Man,”saidLanCebulski—aleaderoftheMarvelComics(漫威动画).“Spider-mantaughtmethevalueofhardworkandbelievingyourdreams.”FansofallagesoftendressupasSpider-Man.“ThemessageofSpider-Manisthatanybodycanwearthemask(面具)”said14-year-oldZakyLozuk—abigfanofSpider-Man.“ThereisaSpider-Manstoryforeverybodytofindthemselvesin.”ExhibitionsliketheoneinSanDiegoencouragevisitorstostepintothestoryandimaginetheheroesoftomorrow.“Spider-Manjustcontinuestogrow,”saidBrianCrosby—acreativedirector.“Someday,yourkidsaregoingtowritethenextstoriesofSpider-Man,andwe’llhaveafront-rowseat(前排座位)forwhateverthosestoriesare.”9.WhatcanwelearnaboutSpider-ManfromParagraph1?①Whenthecharacterfirstappeared.
②Wherethecharacterfirstappeared.③Howmanyfansthecharacterhasgot.
④Howthecharactergotmagicabilities.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④10.Whathappenedin2019?A.TheComic-ConMuseumintheUSAwasbuilt.B.Spider-Manbecametheworld’sfavouritesuperhero.C.TheComic-ConMuseumCharacterHallofFamewascreated.D.Spider-ManenteredtheComic-ConMuseumCharacterHallofFame.11.WhobelievesthateverybodycanfindthemselvesinaSpider-Manstory?A.ZakyLozuk. B.PeterParker. C.LanCebulski. D.RitaVandergaw.12.WhatcanwelearnfromBrianCrosby’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.HelooksforwardtoseeingtheSpider-Manfilm.B.HeishopefulaboutthefutureofSpider-Manstories.C.HedreamsofbecomingasuperherolikeSpider-Man.D.HeencouragesvisitorstogotoSpider-Manexhibitions.D阅读下短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Phonesandcomputersareallusefultools,andwemayfeelmoreproductivewhenweusethem.However,whenwespendhoursondigitaldevices(电子设备),ouroverallproductivitydecreases.Why?Manydigitalactivitiesneedhighlevelsofconcentration(专注).Whenwetextoremailsomeone,forexample,orevenplaygames,wehavetofocus.Whenwedothis,ourbrainusesenergy.Toomuchenergyconsumptioncanresultinstress.Whatisthebestcureforourover-stressedminds?DavidStrayer,acognitivepsychologist(认知心理学家)attheUniversityofUtahsaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature’seffectonourbrainsandbodies.Whenweareinnaturalenvironments,theprefrontalcortex(前额皮质)(thebrain’scontrolcenter)relaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theyarecalmeranddobetterinschool.Indeed,peopleevenrelaxwhentheylookatphotosofnature.Asaresult,theydobetterondifferentcognitivetasks.Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying“naturetherapy(疗法).”InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,84peoplewentfora15-minutewalkinsevendifferentforests.Thesamenumberofpeoplewalkedarounddifferentcitycenters.Researchersthentookbloodfromeachperson.Theforestwalkershada16percentdecreaseinthestresshormonecortisol(应激激素皮质醇).Inaddition,theyhada2percentdropinbloodpressureanda4percentdropinheartrate.Alldidbetterthanthecitywalkers.LeadresearcherYoshifumiMiyazakihasanexplanationfortheseresults.Ourbodiesrelaxinpleasant,naturalsurroundings,hesays.Humansevolved(进化)inthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.PsychologistStephenKaplanandhisteammembershavedonesimilarresearch.Inonestudy,peopletooka50-minutewalkinapublicgarden.Inatestafterwards,theirshort-termmemoryimproved.Whenthesamepeoplewalkedonacitystreet,itdidnot.Kaplansaysitisthevisualdetailsinnaturelikesunsets,streams,butterfliesthatreducestressandmentaltiredness.Weenjoythemwithouthavingtoconcentrateonthem.Thisallowsourbrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofmodernlife.“Imagineatherapythatwasreadilyavailable,andcouldimproveyourcognitivefunctioningatzerocost,”Kaplansays.“Itexists.It’scalled‘interactingwithnature’.”13.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthemainideaofthispassage?A.Longworkinghourscauserisinglevelofstress.B.Spendingtimeinnaturecanreducementalstress.C.Morepeopleareexploringtheirnaturalneighborhood.D.Forabetterlife,peopleshouldusedigitaldevicesless.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblebenefitofseeingnature?A.Betterschoolperformance. B.improvedcognitiveability.C.Fasterreactionspeed. D.feelingsofcalmandrelaxation.15.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Innaturalenvironments,theprefrontalcortexwillgetstressed.B.Digitalactivitiesmakeourlifemoreproductiveandinteresting.C.Thevisualdetailsinnaturegiveourmindstimetorestandrecover.D.Citywalkershadadecreasedbloodpressureandafasterheartrate.16.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainhowhumansevolvedinthenaturalenvironment.B.Toshowhowdigitaldevicescanmakeourlifemoreproductive.C.Tointroduceresearchesonthestudyofnature’seffectsonourbrain.D.Toencouragepeopletorelaxmindbyspendingmoretimeinnature.第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn’tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn’tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.Latertheylearnedtomakeclothes.Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskinstocovertheirbodies.17Natureispeople’sgoodfriend.Itoncehelpedpeoplefindfire,whenlightinghitaforestandstartedafire.18Thefirekeptthemwarm,andalsofrightenedwildanimals.Soonpeoplefoundthefoodcookedtastedmuchbetter,sotheybegantousethefiretocookfood.19Whentheygotafirefromtheforesttheytriedtokeepitburning.Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.Butlatertheyfounddifferentwaystomakefire.Forexample,theymadefirebyburningwoodorknockingtwopiecesofstones.Todayit’seasyforpeopletomakefirebecausetheyhavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofheaters20A.Theskinskeepthemwarm.B.Peopledidn’tknowhowtousefire.C.Theycanmakefireatanytimetheyneed.D.Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.E.Butpeoplestilldidn’tknowhowtomakeafire.二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weliveincomputerage(时代).People21scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,22couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very23peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand24.Buttheycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople5havethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork25thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan26peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto27.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto28.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou29them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?21.A.like B.as C.and D.with22.A.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computers23.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle24.A.cheap B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.expensive25.A.even B.still C.already D.yet26.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower27.A.help B.make C.stop D.use28.A.write B.play C.study D.learn29.A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch30.A.putin B.puton C.putinto D.putup第二部分非选择题(共40分)四、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。Areyoutryingtoliveahealthylife?Thefollowingtipsmaysoundstrange,31theycanreallyhelpyou.Exercisewhenyouaretired.Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,anoffertoexercisemightnotsound32agoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physical33(activity)canprovideyou34themissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercising35just30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuch36(good)torememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,37(nature)
it’seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.Sparemoretimeforyourself.Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknow38(you)better.Andyouwon’tbehaveimpulsively(易冲动地).Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwater39hotwater?Astudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeople40(feel)cooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗),whichhelpsyoucooldown!五、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题 每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。WorkingOut(锻炼)throughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencourages(鼓励)metoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym(健身房)becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomeismuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,shereminded(提醒)methatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling(愿意的)toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder,”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.First,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted(沉迷的)toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Atheradvice,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalized(个性化的)helpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount(量)ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Compared(对比)withgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime
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