2025年江苏农林职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年江苏农林职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

（图片大小可自由调整）

一、单选题(共50题)1、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”

第（6）题选（）

(1分)

A、for

a

long

time

B、atthemoment

C、atthat

time

D、for

a

moment正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析atthemoment考查短语。根据上下文内容可知，句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机，而且公司比去年雇用的工程师少，以节省资金。atthemoment意为目前。

2、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(1)选（）(1分)

A、stupid

B、funny

C、exciting

D、wonderful

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

3、ItisIwho（）goingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.(1分)A、is

B、am

C、are

D、was

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查强调句。句意为：“下周去北京出差的是我。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子结构可知，此句强调的是主语I,根据主语I可知谓语动词应用am。故选B。4、Thisisthemuseum________wevisitedlastweek.

(1分)

A、whichB、where

C、when

D、who

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析1.先看主句。后面的从句修饰的是主句中的themuseum，而这个词在主句中充当表语（因为它在系动词is后面）2.从句可看成“Wevisitedthemuseumlastyear”，用来对主句的themuseum进行说明修饰，作定语，为定语从句3.定语从句的引导词只有which（先行词为物时），who和whom（先行词为人时），还有that（人和物都可以用）5、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.—________.

(1分)

A、Yes，itis

B、No，itisn’t

C、Thankyou

D、That’sallright

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析-你的画真漂亮-谢谢情景交际用语。被别人夸奖处于礼貌，应该表达对别人的感谢。6、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.

(1分)

A、attached

B、allocated

C、exposed

D、submitted

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。Aattached参加；Ballocated分配；Cexposed暴露；Dsubmitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C。7、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_(1分)A、

they

do

not

get

good

marks

B、

there

is

no

school

nearbyC、

they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

day

D、theyhavetoworkalldaylong

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

8、—Howoldisshe?—________

(1分)

A、Yessheis

B、Sheis20

C、NosheisnotD、Sheisadoctor正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析--她多大了--20了

9、Lifeis（）one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.(1分)

A、the

B、aC、anD、/

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查冠词。句意为：“人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变，都无法回头。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一条单行道”表泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选B。10、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）(1分)

A、ahundredtimeB、hundredoftimes

C、hundredsoftimes

D、hundredsoftime

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

11、

材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、rather

B、better

C、like

D、fairly

正确答案选项：参考答案：A12、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield．

(1分)

A、isB、are

C、will

D、does

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析没有人会在地里摘玉米。“nobody”是单数形式，所以用is13、Atnearlyalloftheseconferences,IhavetoldmystoryabouthowthegreatserviceattheCentralMotelandthelittleextratouchofthefreshredappleonmydeparture______metostayagain.

(1分)A、insisted

B、accepted

C、encouraged

D、left

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎在所有这些会议上，我都讲述了自己的故事，讲述了中央汽车旅馆的优质服务，以及临行时新鲜的红苹果给我的一点额外的感动，是如何鼓励我再次入住的。Ainsisted坚持；Baccepted结束；Cencouraged鼓励；Dleft离开。encouragesBtodo鼓励某人做某事。汽车旅馆的服务和细节鼓励了作者再次入住。故选C。14、----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemore.

B、I’mafraidnot.

C、Ibelievenot.

D、Idon’tthinkso.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A15、I（）themessagetohimassoonashe（）backtomorrow.(1分)

A、give;came

B、willgive;willcome

C、willgive;comes

D、give;willcome

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、（）thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.(1分)A、But

B、And

C、Although

D、For

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析考查连词。句意为：“虽然这个故事短且没有新单词，但很难理解。”although意为“尽管”引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以应用although。故选C。17、Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafter

B、lookat

C、lookfor

D、lookup

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析本题主要考查动词短语。A项，lookafter照顾;B项，lookat看;C项，lookfor寻找;D项，lookup仰望;查阅。结合语境，问句中的时间状语从句表示你阿姨不在家的时候，可知前面应表示谁照顾婴儿，只有A项符合此意。18、Thecarisrunning（）itslights（）.(1分)

A、by;open

B、with;on

C、to;for

D、into;of

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查介词。句意为：“汽车行驶时亮着灯。”根据句意可知，伴随着灯光的照射，汽车在行驶着。with表示伴随状语，on表示开着的。故选B。19、Hisshoes________andhewillhavethemmended.

(1分)

A、woreout

B、havewornout

C、arewornout

D、arewearingout正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析他的鞋穿坏了，他要把它们补上。wearout多用于表示被动，表示“穿旧的，破旧的”的意思

20、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）(1分)

A、about

B、out

C、awayD、over

正确答案选项：参考答案：A21、

材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.

WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothethirdparagraph?______

(1分)

A、Hewasbornintoascientist’sfamily.

B、Hewasonceateacheratanagricultureschool.

C、HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1930.

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

22、

材料

Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget

your

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Hismotherdidallthefollowingexcept__.(1分)

A、

taking

him

directly

to

the

hospital

B、

sending

him

checksC、

picking

him

up

from

the

groundD、

writing

letters

to

him

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

23、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.(1分)

A、whichB、thatC、where

D、when

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

24、Johnis________apairofblackshoestoday.

(1分)

A、wearing

B、wear

C、putonD、puttingon

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析约翰今天穿着一双黑鞋。today进行时，be+doingwear表示状态，puton表示动作

25、Iwrotea（）paper.(1分)

A、nine-thousand-words

B、nine-thousands-wordsC、nine-thousand-word

D、nine-thousands-word正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析nine-thousand-word九千字的；为复合形容词。

26、I（）aletterwhenmymothercamein.(1分)

A、writeB、amwriting

C、waswriting

D、havewrite

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

27、Lastweckthey（）bybikeonafour-daytriptoAyersRock.(1分)

A、setoff

B、triedout

C、ranawayD、cameround

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词短语和时态。句意为：“上周他们骑自行车去艾尔斯山进行为期四天的旅行。”setoff意为“动身；出发”,最符合语境。故选A。

28、Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

(1分)

A、whileB、whenC、as

D、if

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析意思是她很勤奋，而他却很懒惰。while表示转折和对比。29、LiLeihad（）lastSunday.(1分)

A、quitebusyB、quiteabusyday

C、aquitebusyday

D、quitebusyaday

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析一般要用quite+冠词+adj.+n.这个固定的表达.

30、MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.

(1分)A、plantB、willplant

C、areplanting

D、planted

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。考查一般过去时。根据“lastSunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。31、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）br(ea)the(1分)

A、h(ea)dache

B、l(ea)st

C、h(ea)lthy

D、gr(ea)t

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

32、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto_.(1分)

A、

run

aDIY

shop

B、

make

or

repair

things

C、

save

time

and

money

D、

improve

the

quality

of

life正确答案选项：参考答案：B33、Ittookmealmostawholedayto_______somanymails.

(1分)

A、dealwith

B、cutin

C、runout

D、turnoff

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理。根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理dealwith，故答案为A34、Onemoreweek,（）wewillaccomplishthetask.(1分)

A、or

B、sothat

C、and

D、if

正确答案选项：参考答案：C35、

材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?（）(1分)

A、Themanagerofthehotel.

B、Thepolice.C、Thetaxidriver.D、Hiswife.

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,‘Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.’”可知，Dick发电报给他的太太让她把他的地址发给他。故选D。

36、-Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?-________.

(1分)

A、Yes，pleaseB、No，pleasedon’tC、Withpleasure

D、Mypleasure

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析C解析在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用Withpleasure(非常乐意)回答。Mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是我的荣幸。

37、

材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”

第14空填（）。(1分)A、excited

B、satisfied

C、sweet

D、cold

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析考查形容词词义辨析。excited意为“兴奋的”;satisfied意为“满意的”;sweet意为“甜美的”;cold意为“冷的”。此处指服务员脸上有甜美的微笑。故选C。38、—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.

(1分)

A、time

B、touch

C、health

D、silence

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——我每天晨练。它对我全身都有作用。——这是一个好习惯。它帮助你保持健康。考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。

39、

材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（4）空填（）(1分)

A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.

D、WhatelseshouldIdo?

E、Yes,Ido

正确答案选项：参考答案：E

40、Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.

(1分)

A、inB、forC、against

D、between

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。