2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（生态保护翻译）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（生态保护翻译）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：在下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.下列哪一项不是生态保护的概念？A.生物多样性保护B.森林资源保护C.环境污染治理D.人类生活方式改变2.以下哪一项不是生态保护的目标？A.维护生态平衡B.保障人类健康C.促进经济增长D.减少人类活动3.下列哪一项不属于生态保护措施？A.种植树木B.治理污染C.开发新能源D.扩大耕地面积4.以下哪一项不是生态保护的重要性？A.维护地球生态平衡B.提高人类生活质量C.促进国家经济发展D.减少自然灾害5.下列哪一项不是生态保护的原则？A.可持续发展B.公平性C.可操作性D.民主参与6.以下哪一项不是生态保护的方法？A.教育宣传B.法律法规C.科技创新D.经济激励7.下列哪一项不是生态保护的成效？A.森林覆盖率提高B.污染物排放减少C.经济增长放缓D.人类生活质量提高8.以下哪一项不是生态保护面临的挑战？A.气候变化B.生物多样性丧失C.经济发展与生态保护的矛盾D.科技进步9.下列哪一项不是生态保护的意义？A.保障人类生存B.促进经济发展C.维护地球生态平衡D.提高人类道德素质10.以下哪一项不是生态保护的目标？A.实现人与自然和谐共生B.保障人类健康C.促进经济增长D.减少人类活动二、翻译题要求：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。1.Eco-protectionisanessentialaspectofsustainabledevelopment,aimingtomaintainthebalanceofnatureandensurethewell-beingofbothhumansandotherspecies.2.Theconceptofeco-protectioninvolvesprotectingbiodiversity,conservingnaturalresources,andpreventingenvironmentaldegradation.3.Eco-protectionmeasuresincludetheplantingoftrees,pollutioncontrol,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergy,andthepromotionofsustainablelifestyles.4.Theimportanceofeco-protectionliesinmaintainingtheecologicalbalanceoftheEarth,improvingthequalityofhumanlife,andpromotingeconomicdevelopment.5.Eco-protectionprinciplesincludesustainability,fairness,operability,anddemocraticparticipation.6.Eco-protectionmethodsincludeeducationandpublicity,lawsandregulations,technologicalinnovation,andeconomicincentives.7.Theachievementsofeco-protectionincludetheincreaseofforestcoverage,thereductionofpollutantemissions,andtheimprovementofhumanqualityoflife.8.Thechallengesfacingeco-protectionincludeclimatechange,thelossofbiodiversity,thecontradictionbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandeco-protection,andtheimpactoftechnologicalprogress.9.Thesignificanceofeco-protectionliesinensuringhumansurvival,promotingeconomicdevelopment,maintainingtheecologicalbalanceoftheEarth,andimprovinghumanmoralquality.10.Thegoalsofeco-protectionincluderealizingtheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumansandnature,ensuringhumanhealth,promotingeconomicgrowth,andreducinghumanactivities.四、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Eco-protectionisacrucialissuethatconcernsthefutureofourplanet.Itreferstotheeffortstopreserveandrestorethenaturalenvironmentforthebenefitofbothhumansandotherspecies.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheimportanceofeco-protectionandthechallengesitfaces.Manypeopleareawareofthenegativeimpactsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.Forexample,deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangeareallseriousproblemsthatneedtobeaddressed.However,therearestillsomechallengesinimplementingeffectiveeco-protectionstrategies.()11.Theword"it"inthefirstsentencerefersto:A.ThefutureofourplanetB.Eco-protectionC.ThenaturalenvironmentD.Bothhumansandotherspecies()12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotanegativeimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment?A.DeforestationB.PollutionC.ClimatechangeD.Economicdevelopment()13.Theauthormentionsthattherearestillsomechallengesinimplementingeffectiveeco-protectionstrategies.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallenge?A.LackofawarenessB.InsufficientresourcesC.TechnologicallimitationsD.Politicalopposition()14.Theword"preserve"inthesecondparagraphmeans:A.ToprotectB.TodestroyC.ToexploitD.Toneglect()15.Theauthorbelievesthateco-protectionisimportantfor:A.EconomicreasonsB.EnvironmentalreasonsC.SocialreasonsD.Botheconomicandenvironmentalreasons五、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Eco-protectionisaglobalconcernthatrequirescollectiveeffortsfromgovernments,organizations,andindividuals.Oneofthekeywaystoachieveeco-protectionisthroughtheimplementationofsustainablepractices.Sustainablepracticesinvolvemakingdecisionsandtakingactionsthatbalancetheneedsofthepresentwiththeabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisincludesusingresourcesefficiently,reducingwaste,andpromotingrenewableenergysources.()16.Theauthormentionsthateco-protectionrequirescollectiveefforts.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaparticipantinthiscollectiveeffort?A.GovernmentsB.OrganizationsC.IndividualsD.Animals()17.Theword"balance"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.EquilibriumB.ImbalanceC.ExcessD.Deficiency()18.Theauthorsuggeststhatsustainablepracticesareimportantfor:A.EconomicreasonsB.EnvironmentalreasonsC.SocialreasonsD.Botheconomicandenvironmentalreasons()19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasustainablepractice?A.UsingresourcesefficientlyB.ReducingwasteC.PromotingrenewableenergysourcesD.Exploitingnaturalresources()20.Theauthorbelievesthatsustainablepracticesarenecessaryfor:A.MeetingtheneedsofthepresentgenerationB.Ensuringthewell-beingoffuturegenerationsC.BothmeetingtheneedsofthepresentandfuturegenerationsD.Neithermeetingtheneedsofthepresentnorfuturegenerations六、简答题要求：根据短文内容回答以下问题。21.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"eco-protection"inthefirstparagraph?22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment?23.Whatarethechallengesmentionedinthepassagethathindertheimplementationofeffectiveeco-protectionstrategies?24.Whatisthedefinitionof"sustainablepractices"providedinthesecondparagraph?25.Whyaresustainablepracticesimportantaccordingtotheauthor?本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.C.环境污染治理解析：生态保护主要针对的是自然环境的保护和恢复，而环境污染治理更多关注的是治理已发生的环境污染问题。2.C.促进经济增长解析：生态保护的目标是维护生态平衡和人类健康，而非单纯追求经济增长。3.D.扩大耕地面积解析：扩大耕地面积往往导致生态环境的破坏，与生态保护的目标相悖。4.C.促进经济增长解析：生态保护虽然有助于经济发展，但其主要目标并非促进经济增长。5.D.民主参与解析：生态保护的原则包括可持续发展、公平性、可操作性和民主参与。6.D.经济激励解析：生态保护的方法包括教育宣传、法律法规、科技创新等，而非仅依靠经济激励。7.C.经济增长放缓解析：生态保护的成效表现为森林覆盖率提高、污染物排放减少、人类生活质量提高，而非经济增长放缓。8.D.科技进步解析：生态保护面临的挑战包括气候变化、生物多样性丧失、经济发展与生态保护的矛盾等，科技进步并未被提及。9.D.提高人类道德素质解析：生态保护的意义在于保障人类生存、促进经济发展、维护地球生态平衡，而非提高人类道德素质。10.D.减少人类活动解析：生态保护的目标是实现人与自然和谐共生、保障人类健康、促进经济增长，而非减少人类活动。二、翻译题1.生态保护是可持续发展的一个重要方面，旨在