Unit 4 The art of having fun 评估测试卷（含解析）-2024-2025学年英语外研版七年级下册

Unit4评估测试卷

（满分90分考试时间90分钟）

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfreetime

activities.Herearetheresults.

★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?

★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?

★③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?

Students1number

★④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?

)1.HowmanystudentssometimeswatchTV?

A.About3.B.About24.

C.About33.D.About40.

()2.Accordingtothesecondchart(图表)ofthestudentssurftheInternetevery

day.

A.4%B.48%C.26%D.22%

()3.Whichactivitiesdoeseverystudenttakepartin?

A.①③B.①④C.②④D.③④

()4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Aschoolmagazine.B.Aguidebook.

C.Anovel.D.Astorybook.

B

Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbed

thehighestmountains;sometravelledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailedsmallboatsacross

thelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.

Bungeejumping(蹦极)andmotorcycleracing(摩托车赛)arequitedangeroussports.Bungee

jumpingonlylastsforafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,about200metres

abovetheground,andthereisarubberband(橡胶带子)tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyoujumpdown,the

rubberbandpullsyouup.About2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.

Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodemlife

hasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutand

lookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.

Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buy

foodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.

()5.Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecause.

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurt

C.theyneedexcitement

D.theydon'tneedtolookforfood

()6.isnotadangeroussport.

A.Climbingthehighestmountains

B.Playingtabletennis

C.Travellingintounknownpartsoftheworld

D.Sailingsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea

()7.Inthepast,peoplelivedindangerbecause.

A.thelivingcondition(生存条件)waspoor

B.therewasnodoctororhospital

C.thereweremanydangerousanimals

D.therewasnofoodforpeopletoeat

()8.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.Everyone'slifeisinteresting.

B.Manypeopleliveandworkinsafeplaces.

C.Manypeoplebuyfoodinshops.

D.Peoplecangotoseethedoctorswhentheybecomeill.

C

JointheRollerCoasterClub!

You'resittinginatinycar.Thecarispartofaverysmalltrainthatrunsonanarrowtrack.Slowly,

thelittletrainclimbstothetopofahugehill.

You'rehighabovetheground,sohighthatyoucanseeformiles.Suddenly,yourushtowardthe

groundataspeedthattakesyourbreathaway.You'reonyourwayupagain,andthistimeyou're

upsidedown!

Yougoup,down,andaround.You'reonarollercoaster(过山车).Somepeoplethinkridinga

rollercoasterisreallyterrifying.Onerideismorethanenoughforthem,eveninalifetime.However,

otherpeopleloveridingrollercoasters.Theyridetheirfavouriterollercoasteroverandover.Theyalso

liketotryoutnewrollercoasters.

There'saclubforpeoplewhoareverycrazyaboutridingrollercoasters.It'scalledACE.ACEis

ashortformforAmericanCoasterEnthusiasts(热衷者).StevenReaganandKevinLipnickybelongto

ACE,andsodotheirfamilymembers.Theirfamilyholidaysoftenincludetripstoamusementparks

forseveralridesonnewrollercoasters.

AsmembersofACE,theboyswereamongthefirsttorideanewrollercoasteratSeaWorldin

Texas.It'scalledtheGreatWhite,whichisthenameofakindofshark.

Sometimes,amusementparksclosetherollercoasterstoeveryoneexceptACEmembers.

“Ifthere'snooneinline,“saysSteven,“wekeepourseatsandrideagain!”

ItsnotallfunforACEmembers.Theyalsohaveajobtodo.Theytellownersofnewamusement

parkswheretheoldrollercoastersare.Theownersbuytheoldrollercoastersandmovethemtonew

homessothattheycanbefixedinsteadofbeingdestroyed(毁坏).

ForACEmembers,rollercoasterridingisfun,fun,fun!Peoplearethankfultotheworktheydo

tosavedifferentoldrollercoasters.

()9.Whenarollercoastertakesyoutothetop,highabovetheground,itwillprobably

A.suddenlystop

B.climboutofthetrainslowly

C.takeawayyourbreath

D.rushtotheground

()10.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3means.

A.amazingB.funny

C.excitingD.scary

()11.Fromthispassage,youcantellthatmembersofACE.

A.arealladults

B.lovetoriderollercoasters

C.don'tliketoridetheGreatWhite

D.onlyrideoldrollercoasters

()12.WhichstatementisprobablyNOTTRUEaboutSteven?

A.Hewillkeephisseatandrideagainifnobodyisinline.

B.HeisprobablyoneofthefirsttorideanewrollercoasteratSeaWorld.

C.Heknowsnothingaboutdifferentrollercoasters.

D.Heenjoysfamilyholidays,includingtripstoamusementparks.

D

Herecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.

Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleaves

onthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It'sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.

Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?

InChina,childrenoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementparkoroutinto

nature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketo

playgameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.

Japanesechildrenoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredand

yellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.

FormostchildrenintheUS,bicyclingisagoodautumnactivity.Bytakingamountainbikeride

theycanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyalso

makeleafrain.Theyarehappytoseethecolourfulleavesflyallaround.Theyhavealotoffun.

IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireand

tellghoststories.

()13.WhatdoChinesechildrenoftendoinautumn?

①gotoanamusementpark②gooutintonature©swimming④skiing

A.①②B.②④

C.①②③D.①②③④

()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfect“inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Important.B.Great.

C.Dangerous.D.Difficult.

()15.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.

B.SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.

C.PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.

D.ChildrenintheUKarenotinterestedintellingghoststories.

()16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TreesinAutumn

B.TheFourSeasons

C.KidsinDifferentCountries

D.Kids*FavouriteAutumnActivities

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个

多余的选项。

Waterrides（水上滑行）一Somethingthatreallyattractsyou!

Thewaterridesarethemostpopularideas.17.Theboatslides（滑动）downveryfast

intothewater!Youcanbuyyourticketbeforeyougotothetheme（主题）park.Thenyoudonothave

tostandinalongline.18.Ifmorethan10peoplegotothethemeparktogether,itcosts

less.Thereisaticketmachinebesideeachride.Youcanstandinlineforyourtum.Oryoucantakea

ticketthatgivesatimeyoucangoonthatride.Thenyoucandosomethingelsewhileyouarewaiting.

Themostexcitingridesarecalleduwhiteknuckle（指关节）rides”.Thisisbecausewhenyouare

scared（害怕），yourknucklesbecomewhite!Itisastrangeideatopaymoremoneytobescared,but

manypeopledothatbecausetheywanttoenjoytheexcitementoftherides!Sometimestheylaughand

scream（尖叫）！Atthethemeparks,therearespecialridesforyoungchildren.Ofcourse,thechildren's

ridesarenotfastorhighorscary.19.Thechildrenaresafewhentheysitinsidetheteacups

andtheridegoesaroundveryslowly.

Sometimesthereareanimalslikerabbitsandsheepforchildrentoseeatathemepark.Sothere

arelotsofthingstodoandsee.Youwillsleepverywellafteryouhavebeentoathemeparkforthe

day!20.Orwouldyoubetooscared?Doyouthinkthatyourmotherandfatherwouldenjoy

thisride?

A.Youcangototherideswithoutwaiting!

B.Youcantravelinaboatmadeofwood.

C.Wouldyouliketogoonthiswhiteknuckleride?

D.Itssoscaringthatnoonewantstotry.

E.Onefamousrideforchildrenlookslikealotofteacups!

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Holidaysalwaysmakemehappy.TodayisthelastdayofmySpringFestivalholiday,21I

decidedtowritesomethingaboutit.

Duringtheholiday,Iliketoplaygameswithmyfriends,—22inthelibraryandwalkaroundin

thepark.SometimesI23sometimeplayingwithmyyoungersister.

24thefirstdayofmySpringFestivalholiday,myfriendBrockandKatecametomyhome

foraparty.We25latethatnightandhadlotsoffun!Thenextmorning,weallwentoutsideand

26ourbikesaround.Brocktriedtoridemysister'sbike,buthewastoo27!

Afewdayslater,IwenttoplaytabletenniswithSam.Ilostthegame,butIstillhadlotsof

28.AfterthatIwenttoSam's_29forhisbirthdayparty.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

YesterdaymyfriendKathleencametomyhouse.Sheis30mysister'sfriend.Wehadagreat

timetogether.Weplayedlotsofinterestinggames.

()21.A.becauseB.so

C.ifD.or

()22.A.singB-danceC.readD.eat

()23.A.spendB.takeC.costD.have

()24.A.OnB.InC.WithD.Of

()25.A.grewupB.putup

C.gotupD.stayedup

()26.A.boughtB.tookC.washedD.rode

()27.A.smallB.bigC・longD.short

()28.A.helpB.fun

C.workD-money

()29.A.countryB.car

C.houseD.school

()30.A.alsoB.tooC.alwaysD.again

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题I分；满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通

顺、连贯。

Gameshowsarereallypopularwithteenagers.Recently,ablogger(博主)didasurveyabout

31.(teenager)favouritegameshows.Here32.(be)theresults.

MorethanthreequartersofteenagersthinkRunningManisthe33.(good)gameshow

theyhaveeverwatched.Theylovetheexcitinggamesandfunnyrunningmembers.Theyeventrythe

samegameswhentheyarefree.HappyCampcomes34.(two),around58percent.It's

believedthatonlythemostfamousstarscanstandonitsstage.Butsomepeoplealsopointoutthat

HappyCampbecomes35.(interesting)thanbefore.Itneedsimproving.GoFighting

36.(be)inthirdplacewiththepercentof54.Itbringsteenagersahappyhour37.

Sundayevening.38.,it'sapitythatnowsomeprogrammeshavenotbeenupdated(更新)

anymore.Theteenagersarealllookingforwardtotheircomeback.

At39.endoftheresults,thebloggerwrites,"It'sreallyenjoyabletowatchthesegame

shows.Ofcourse,itisaniceway40.（get）outoftheheavyhomework.Butteenagersalso

needsomeusefulprogrammesthatcanhelpthemlearnsomethingwhilerelaxing."

四、（2024辽宁阜新一模）阅读与表达（共4小题，41〜43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;

满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Shadowpuppetry（皮影戏）startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryof

morethan2,000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleandcheap.

Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.The

puppet-makershavetotake24steps,whichincludewashingtheleather,carving（雕亥（J）andpainting,to

makeapuppet.

Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing."Many

youngpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart,“saidLiuChaokan,the

sixth-generationinheritor（继承人）ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanProvince.

Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscan'tinterestyoungpeople,soheconnectsnewstorieswith

thetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytothe

West,BaigujingdancestoaKoreanpopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwith

modernfactors（元素），areLiu'ssecretofgettingtheattentionofchildren."Sincetheycouldn't

understandthoseoldstories,whydon'tweshowthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinshadow

puppetryshows?”saidLiu.

Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liuthinkstheyshouldrespect（尊重）itstraditionsandprotect

thebasicsoftheart.

41.Whatarethepuppetsmadefrom?

42.HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan?

43.WhichancientChinesenovelismentionedinthepassage?

44.Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear?Whyorwhynot?（Write

30wordsormore.）

五'书面表达（满分20分）

45.“寓教于乐”已经成为一种很普遍、很流行的教育方法，学生们学知识不再拘泥于课

本。越来越多的课外活动出现在中学生的生活当中，你有什么体会吗？请你结合提示和你自己

的实际情况写一篇短文。

提示：

1.运动可以放松自己；

2.电视节目让我了解大千世界；

3.各种活动帮助我更好地掌握所学到的知识。

要求：

1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；

2.80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays,moreandmorefreetimeactivitiesappearinmiddleschoolstudents'

lives.

【详解答案】

第一部分选择题

A

【语篇解读】本文是关于100名学生空闲时间做的活动的调查报告。

1.B解析：细节理解题。根据表格”★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?”中的sometimes对应的是大约

24可知，大约有24个学生有时看电视。故选B。

2.D解析：细节理解题。根据表格^★@HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?”中的everyday占比22%

可知，22%的学生每天上网。故选D。

3.B解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知，只有“★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?”以及

“★④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?”中没有出现never,由此可知看电视和帮忙做家务是每个学生

都会做的。故选B。

4.A角翠析：文章出处题。根据文章开头Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked

100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.可推知，这篇文章可能来自学校杂志。故选A。

B

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了越来越多的人参与危险的运动，并分析了原因。

5.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlifb.”可知，

许多人认为生活中没有什么刺激，由此推测，人们喜欢参加危险的运动是因为他们需要刺激。故选C。

6.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangerous

sports.Somepeopleclimbedthehighestmountains;sometravelledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailed

smallboatsacrossthelargestsea.”可知，爬最高的山，去世界上未知的地方旅行以及乘小船驶过最大的海都是

危险的运动，只有选项B“打乒乓球”不是危险运动。故选B。

7.A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutand

lookforfood,andlifewaslikeafight...”可知，在过去，人们不得不出去寻找食物，生活就像一场战斗，由

此推测，过去人们生活在危险之中是因为生活条件恶劣。故选A。

8.A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“modemlifehasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting”可知，

现代生活无趣，所以选项A“每个人的生活都很有趣”表述错误。故选A。

C

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了ACE——美国过山车爱好者俱乐部。

9.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第——句"YouTehighabovetheground,sohighthatyoucanseeformiles.

Suddenly,yourushtowardthegroundataspeedthattakesyourbreathaway."可知，当你坐过山车的时候，过山

车会载你到山顶，你离地面很高，突然你以一种让你无法呼吸的速度冲向地面。故选D。

10.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Somepeoplethinkridingarollercoasterisreallyterrifying.One

rideismorethanenoughforthem,eveninalifetime.However,otherpeopleloveridingrollercoasters.??可知，

However表示前后句意存在转折关系，有些人很爱坐过山车，有些人则因某种原因而不爱坐过山车，他们

觉得坐过一次过山车就足够了，所以有人觉得坐过山车是很可怕的。画线单词terrifying意为“可怕的”，与

scary同义。故选D。

11.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There'saclubforpeoplewhoareverycrazyaboutridingroller

coasters.ItscalledACE.ACEisashortformforAmericanCoasterEnthusiasts（热衷者）.”可知，ACE的成员都是

非常热衷于坐过山车的人。故选B。

12.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“StevenReaganandKevinLipnickybelongtoACE”和倒数第

二段中的"It'snotallfunforACEmembers.Theyalsohaveajobtodo.Theytellownersofnewamusementparks

wheretheoldrollercoastersare.“可知，Steven是ACE的成员，而对于该俱乐部的成员而言，他们不只是玩

乐而已，他们还会告诉新游乐园的老板们旧的过山车在哪里。由此可推断，Steven作为ACE的成员，应

该会对不同的过山车有一定的认识，而并不是对不同的过山车一无所知。故选Co

D

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了不同国家的孩子在秋天喜欢进行的活动。

13.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的TnChina…Usually,theygotoanamusementparkoroutinto

nature.”可知，中国的孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然。故选A。

14.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Japanesechildrenoftengohiking...waytogetexercise.“可

知，去徒步旅行是一个很好的锻炼方式，画线单词表示“很好的"，与Great同义。故选B。

15.C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Playinginleafpiles（堆）ispopular,too.”可知，在落叶

堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎。故选C。

16.D解析：最佳标题题。根据第一段中的^Ifsagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendo

inautumnindifferentcountries?”以及下文提到的中国、日本、美国以及英国的孩子的秋日活动可知，本文主

要讲述了不同国家的孩子在秋天喜欢进行的活动。故选D。

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了主题公园中的水上滑行项目。

17.B解析：根据后文“Theboatslides（滑动）downveryfastintothewater!”可知,船很快滑入水中，

Theboat指的是上句中的船，故选项B“你可以乘坐木质的船旅行。”符合语境。故选B。

18.A解析：根据上文“Youcanbuyyourticketbeforeyougotothetheme（主题）park.Thenyoudonothave

tostandinalongline."可知，你可以提前买票，而不用排队等候，选项A“你不用等候就可以去（玩）水上滑

行！”符合语境。故选A。

19.E解析：根据后文“Thechildrenaresafewhentheysitinsidetheteacups...”可知，上句提到了the

teacupso故选E。

20.C解析：根据后面的疑问句^Orwouldyoubetooscared?”可知是排比提问。故选C。

【语篇解读】文章介绍了作者在春节假期期间做的事情。

21.B解析：句意：今天是我春节假期的最后一天，因此我决定写一些关于它的事情。because"因

为"；so“因此”；if“如果”；or”或者，否则”。根据句意可知，此处指因此。故选B。

22.C解析：句意：在假期期间，我喜欢和朋友们玩游戏，在图书馆里读书，在公园里散步。sing“唱

歌”；dance“跳舞”；read“读书"；eat"吃"。根据“inthelibrary”可知，此处指读书。故选C。

23.A解析：句意：有时我花费一些时间和我的妹妹玩耍。spend“花费”，主语是人；take“花费”，

it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；cost“花费”，主语是物；have“有”。此处构成“人+spend+时间

+doingsth."结构，表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故选A。

24.A解析：句意：在我春节假期的第一天，我的朋友Brock和Kate来我家聚会。On"在（某一天）”，

接具体的某一天；In"在（某段时间）内，”接年份、月份或季节；W油“和”；Of”……的”。根据句意可知，

此处是具体的一天。故选A。

25.D解析：句意:那天晚上，