Unit12 Life is full of the unexpecte单元话题阅读理解

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

单元话题阅读理解

一、阅读理解

Readthepassagesandfinishtheexercises.

AlizeeBuysschaert,thefounderofZeroWasteShanghai,hasreceivedmanymessagesabouttrash

sorting（分类）inthepastmonth.Shesaid,"AlmosteveryoneItalkwithasksmeabouttrashsorting.Evenlast

nightwhenIwasinabar,Iheardpeopletalkingabouthowtheyshouldsorttheirtrash.WhenIfirstcameto

Shanghaiin2014,peoplewerenotfullyawareoftrashsorting,andeverythingwentinonebin,butthings

changesoquickly."

ShanghaibecamethefirstcityinChinatocarryoutitsstrictest-evertrashsortingrulesonJuly1st,

2019.Theyrequireeveryfamilyandofficetosorttheirtrashintofourkinds-recyclablewaste,harmful

waste,wetwasteanddrywaste.Individuals（个人）whofailtosorttrashfacefines（罚款）ofupto

200yuan（about$30）.Companiescanbefinedupto50,000yuan.

Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionabouttrashsortingonline.SomepeoplepraiseShanghaiforbeinga

rolemodelinsolvingthetrashproblem,whileothersthinkitbringsinconveniencetotheirdailylives,and

makejokesaboutsortingtheirtrash.

Oneofthemostpopularjokesgoes,"Thinkaboutpigsbeforesortingyourtrash-thingspigscaneatgo

towetwaste,thingspigsdon'teataredrywaste,thingspigsmightdiefromwhileeatingthemareharmful,

andthingsthatcanbesoldformoneytobuyapigbelongtorecyclablewaste."

XiaoGuiyu,deputydirectoroftheStandingCommitteeoftheShanghaiMunicipalPeople'sCongress,

said,"Althoughit'sajoke,itmakeseveryoneunderstandthekeyoftrashsortingeasily."Asforthe

inconvenience,thegovernmentrepliedthatthenewrulesarelaws,andjustliketrafficrules,peoplehaveto

learntokeepitaslongastheyliveinShanghai.

1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.

A.trashsortinghasbecomeahottopic

B.everyoneattacksAlizeeBuysschaertonline

C.AlizeeBuysschaertgoestothebareverynight

D.Shanghaicitizensarestilllitteringeverywhere

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthattrashsortinginShanghai

A-cameoutonJuly1st,2014

B.aimstofinepeoplewhofailtosorttheirtrash

C.issimpleforpeopletofollow

D.leadstodifferentviewsamongpeople

3.Oneofthemostpopularjokesiscited（引用）to.

A.makereaderslaughB.B.teachhowtofeedpigs

C.explainhowtosorttrashD.D.showsomepeople'sanger

4.What'sthegovernment'sattitudetowardstrashsorting?

A.Itcausesmuchtroubletopeople.

B.It'smoreimportantthantrafficrules.

C.It'samustforeveryonetofollow.

D.Ithelpstodealwiththetrashproblems.

5.阅读理解

Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeintobig,slow

circles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthe

lineandfrowned.

Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeit

allthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,raninandjumped.ThenitwasMillie's

turn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn'tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingat

her.

Millie'sfriendscheered,"Go,Millie,go!"

Millie'sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.

ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecould

jump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn'tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.

Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.

Justthen,Ms.Miles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes.

"Let'sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,"shesaidasshegaveeachstudenta

shortrope."Ready,set.Go!"

Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquicklytoherself.

Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering,"Go.Millie,go!"

Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekept

going.Whenshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingather

andsmiling.Milliesmiledback!

(1)Whatclassweretheyhaving?

A.Math.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.D.P.E.

(2)Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedword"frowned"?

A.Sat.B.Hid.C.Smiled.D.Cried.

(3)WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsinherclass.

B.ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.

C.Shedidn'tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.

D.Shedidn'tknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.

(4)WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?

A.Becauseshedidsomethingwellatlast.

B.Becausesheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.

C.Becauseshethoughtthatshewasgoingtomakeafriend.

D.Becauseshebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.

(5)Whichsentencecanbeputontheline?

•Milliewasnervousaboutjumping.<Shetriedthelongropebutfailed.

•Ms.Milesbroughtoutshortropes.・

A.Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.

B.Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.

C.Nickwontherope-jumpingcontest.

D.Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.

6.阅读理解

AsIcheckedmyson'spapersfromschoolonenightlastweek,Ifoundonepaperwithafailing

grade.Ialmostjumpedoutofmychair.IstartedtocallhisnamewhenIsuddenlyrealizedhewasinbed

asleep.Itdidn'tmatterbecausethiswasonlyhissecondyearofschool.ButIwasangry.Iputthepaperaside

andturnedtothenextone.nMyDad"waswrittenonthetopofthepage.Itwasapoemaboutme.Hispoem

includedthetimeIhadtoleaveworktotakehimtothedoctorbecausehehadbrokenhisfinger.Ihad

forgottenaboutthat.HetalkedaboutafewotherthingshelikedthatIdid.Thatpaperwiththefailinggrade

wassuddenlynotasimportantasithadbeenjustafewminutesearlier.Ididn'tknowifheputthepoemnext

tothefailinggradeinordertomakemefeelbetter,butitworked.Insteadofpunishinghim,Italkedtohim

aboutthepoemaswellasthefailedexam.IbegantogetthatIcouldgivehimpraisealongwithcriticism什比

评).IgottheideafromthepoemIread.

(1)Thewritercheckedhisson'spaperswhilehissonwas.

A,readingB.writingapoem

C.sleepingD.goingtoseeadoctor

(2)Atfirstthewriterwhenhefoundthepaperwithafailinggrade.

A.forgavehissonB.wasveryangry

C.didn'tmindD.saidnothing

(3)Thesonwrotethepoemto.

A.makehisfatherfeelbetter

B.remembertheunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather

C.tellhisfatherwhatheliked

D.tellhisfatherhewasgoodatcomposition

(4)Atlastthewriter.

A.punishedhissonB.learnthowtoeducatehisson

C.encouragedhissonD.taughthissonbyhimself

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis”_____

A.AdvicefromayoungpoetB.Apoem

C.AcleversonD.Howtoeducateachild

7.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案。

Onceuponatime,anoldwomanhadtwolargewaterpots.Eachhungontheendofapole(杆子)

whichshecarriedacrossherneck.Oneofthepotshadacrackinitwhiletheotherpotwasperfect,Fromthe

rivertothehouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.Andtheotherpotwasalwaysfull.Theperfectpot

tookprideinitstalent.Butthepoorcrackedpotfeltsadforitsowndisadvantages.

Onedaybytheriverthecrackedpotsaidtothewoman,nIfeelbadaboutmyself,becausethecrack

inmecauseswatertocomeoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse."

Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,"Whyarethereflowersonyoursideoftheroad,butnotonthe

otherpot'sside?That'sbecauseIhavealwaysknownaboutyourcrack.SoIplantedflowersonyoursideof

theroad,andeverydaywhilewewalkback,youwaterthem.FortwoyearsIhavebeenabletopickthese

beautifulflowerstodecoratemyhouse.Therewouldnotbethisbeautywithoutyou.Eachofushasourown

cracks.Butthecracksmakeourlivessointerestingandbeautiful."

So,toallthecrackedpotfriends,haveagreatdayandremembertosmelltheflowersonyoursideof

theroad!

(1)Ifeachofthetwopotscouldbefilledwith20kilosofwater,thewomanwouldprobablyget

kilosofwaterfromtherivertothehouse.

A.10B.20C.30

(2)Howdidthecrackedpotfeelaboutitselfatfirst?

A.ProudB.HappyC.ExcitedAshamed.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewomanpreferredtheperfectpottothecrackedpot.

B.Thecrackedpotfeltmoretalentedthantheperfectpot.

C.Therewerebeautifulflowersonbothsidesoftheroad.

D.Theoldwomandecoratedherhousewithsomeflowers.

(4)Theunderlinedworddisadvantagesmeans.

A.缺陷B.过失C.笨拙才能

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.Successnevercomeseasily

C.EarlybirdcatcheswormsfirstEveryonehasatalent.

8.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案。

YesterdayafternoonMr.Brownwantedtocatchthe1:30flighttoNewYorktohaveanimportant

meeting.At4:30,MrsBrown,hiswife,gothisphonecallandhesaidthathewasstillattheairport.

"Whathappenedtoyou?"MrsBrownaskedinsurprise.

"Well,"Mr.Brownsaid."Everythingwasfineatfirst.Igotmyticketchecked,tookmybagsand

waitedinlinetogetontheplane.WhileIwaswalkingacrosstherunwaytotheplane,IsawmyfriendJack

Scott-hewasaflightattendant.Ishoutedtohimandapolicemancaughtme."

"Butwhy?"

"Idon'tknow.Assoonasheheardmyshout,herantowardsmeandcaughtme."

"Whatdidyoushouttoyourfriend?"

"AllIsaidwas'Hi,Jack';youknowthat*stheusualwaywesayhellotoourfriend."

"Butthesentence'Hi,Jack*alsomeanstotakecontrolofaplanebyforce(武力).Don'tyouknow?"

(1)Mr.BrownwantedtogotoNewYork.

A.bytrainB.byairC.bybus

(2)WhendidMr.Browngettotheairportyesterday?

A.Before1:30.B.After1:30.C.Atabout4:30.

(3)WhywasMr.Brownstillattheairportat4:30?

A.Becausehewaslateforhisflight.

B.Becausehedidn'twanttogotoNewYork.

C.Becausethepolicestoppedhim.

(4)WhatwasJackScottinthepassage?

A.Hewasapilot.

B.Hewasaflightattendant.

C.Hewasapoliceman.

(5)Weknowthatfromthepassage.

A.JackScottaskedMr.BrownnottoflytoNewYork

B.Mr.Brownwouldtakecontroloftheplanebyforce

C.thepolicemandidn'tunderstandwhatMrBrownreallymeant

9.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案。

Lifeiscolorful.However,lifesometimesplaysjokesonus,especiallywhenonehasabadday.Ryu

isanunluckyone.

Ryugotuplateinthemorning.Hesetthealarmclockat8:00a.m.thenightbeforebecausehehada

jobinterviewatacompanytoday.Butthealarmclockdidn'tring.Howstrange!

ThenRyusatatthekitchentablewherehisbreakfastusuallywas,butitwasn'tthere.Instead,he

foundanoteleftbyhissister,"Iamreallybusytoday.Makebreakfastyourself."SoRyuhadaquick

breakfastofbreadandmilk.Thenherodehisbicycletothecompanyfortheinterview.

WhenRyuarrived,hewasscolded(责骂)bytheangryboss(老板)forbeingfiveminuteslate.Buthe

stillgotthejobaftertheinterview.Also,hewastoldtogettoworkat9:00a.m.thenextday.ThatnightRyu

wenttobedearlierat11:00p.m.,inordernottobelatethenextday.

Thenextmorning,Ryu*ssisterwokehimupat8:00a.m.Buthewantedtostayinbedforfivemore

minutes.Hefinallyhadtogetupwhenthesunlightshonedownonhiseyes.Hedideverythinglikeanyother

normalday.Whenhefinishedhisbreakfast,hefounditwasalready9:05a.m.Hewaslateagain.

(1)WhydidRyugetuplatefortheinterview?

A.Becausehewasverytired.

B・Becausehedidn'tfeelwell.

C・Becausehisalarmclockdidn'tgooff.

(2)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Ryuleftanoteforhissister.

B.Ryuwentfortheinterviewbytaxi.

C・Ryu'ssisterusuallycookedbreakfastforhim.

(3)HowlongwasRyulateforthejobinterview?

A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.1hour.

(4)WhenmightRyugetuponhisfirstdayofwork?

A.At8:00am.B.At8:45am.C.At9:05am.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ryulivedwithhisparentsandhissister.

B.Ryushouldgettoworkat9:00inthemorning.

C.ThebosswasangrybecauseRyudressedcasually.

10.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的最佳答案。

Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?While

expressmail(快递)isafastwaytosendyourletters,thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasa

newbusiness——futuremail.

"ThelettershouldbesentnextMother'sDayandnotadayearlier!"LinXiaofan,acollegestudentin

Shanghai,tellsoneofthecompaniesofferingtheservice.

LinXiaofanwrotethelettertohermothernearlyayearearliertoexpressherlovetohermotherfor

nextMother'sDay.

"Offeringthisservicemakespeopleslowdownandletsthemunderstandthemeaningof'time*in

anotherway,"saidZhengZhimin,managerata"futuremail"company.Zhengthinks"futuremail"letters

helpremindusofcare,friendshipandlove.

While"futuremail"isbecomingmoreandmorepopular,somepeoplearewonderingwhatwill

happenifthepostaladdresschangesorifthecompanygoesbrokenbeforethelettersarrive.

Zhengsaidcustomersaregladtosignacontract(签订合同)tomakesurethattheycanbe

compensatediftheirlettersarelostordamaged.

Mostofthecustomersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collar(白领)workers.Psychologists(心

理学家)saidthatyoungChinesemighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthisservice.Most

peopleputtheirhopesandwishesinthelettersothattheycanexperiencetheconnection(联系)betweenthe

pastandthepresentwhentheyreceivetheletter.

(1)"Futuremail"isa/anwaytosendyourletter.

A.fastB.oldC.newD.cheap

(2)Theunderlinedword'Compensate"meansinChinese.

A.赔偿B.完成C.送达D.抛弃

(3)The"futuremail"serviceispopularamong.

A.juniorstudentsB.collegestudents

C.youngchildrenD.blue-collarworkers

(4)The"futuremail"servicecanhelpus.

A.signacontract

B.expressourloveandcare

C.forgetfriendship

D.understandthemeaningof"time"inawrongway

(5)You'dbetteruse"futuremail"ifyouwantto.

A.savemoneyfromsendingexpressmail

B.sendabirthdaygifttoyourfriendquickly

C・talkwithyourfriendsaboutyourlifefreely

D.sendayourbestwishestoyourselfonJanuary1,2020

11.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的最佳答案。

Valentine'sDayisaveryoldholiday.ItgoesbacktothetimesofAncientRome(古罗马).Oneof

thecharactersweoftenseeonValentine'sDayisCupid.HewasthesonofVenus,thegoddessoflove.He

shootspeoplewitharrows(箭)oflove.Whenamanandawomanarehitbyhisarrows,theywillfallin

love.

TodaypeoplecelebrateValentine'sDayonFebruary14.Ifamanandawomanareinlove,theywillgive

eachothergifts.Themostpopulargiftsareflowers(especiallyroses)andchocolates.Couplesmayalsogoto

arestaurantforaverynicedinnerorplansomethingelseromantic.

IntheUnitedStates,Valentine*sDayisnotjustforlovers.ChildrenmakespecialValentine'scards

fortheirclassmates.Familiesandfriendsmaygivecandyorothersmallgiftstoeachother.Itcanbeafun

day.

(1)WhoisCupid?

A.Thearrowoflove.

B・Thegoddessoflove.

C.Thesonofthegoddessoflove.

D.ThefirstpersontocelebrateValentine*sDay.

(2)WhenamanandawomanarehitbyCupid'sarrows,theywill.

A.fallinloveB.getgiftsfromGod

C.hateeachotherD.fighteachother

(3)WhatarethemostpopulargiftsonValentine'sDay?

A.Rosesandchocolates.B.Rosesandcakes.

C.Arrowsandcakes.D.Cardsandchocolates.

(4)WhatdoschoolchildrenintheUnitedStatesdoonValentine'sDay?

A.Theyplansomethingelseromantic.

B・Theymakespecialcardsfortheirclassmates.

C.Theygotoarestaurantforaverynicedinner.

D.Theygivecandyorothersmallgiftstoeachother.

(5)Fromthepassage,wecanNOTgetinformationabout.

A.thedateofValentine'sDay

B・themostpopulargifts

C.thestoryofValentine'sDay

D.thefeelingsofclassmatesandfriends

12.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的最佳答案。

Americansareverydirectpeople.Whentheywantsomethingtheysay"yes"andwhentheydon't

theysay"no”.Iftheywantsomethingdifferentfromwhatisgiven,theyaskforit.Here*sanexample.I

arriveatsomeone'shouseandhegivesmewine,Idon'twantwine.MaybeIdon'tlikeitormaybeIjustdon't

wantit.Iwillsay"No,thanks."Ifeveryonearoundmeisdrinkingsomething,Iwouldaskforsomething

else,"No,thanks.ButI'lltakeabitofteaifyouhavesome."IfIreallywantwine,Ijustsay,"Yes,thank

you."UnlesstheyhappentoknowtheChinesecustoms,westernerswillnotaskyouagainandagainafter

youhavesaidyoudon'twantit.

(1)IfAmericanswantsomething,theywouldsay”

A.Yes,thankyouB.No,thanks

C.No,I'msorryD.Yes,whynot?

(2)WhenAmericansdonotwantwhatisgiven,theywouldsay"

A.No,Idon'tB.No,thanks

C.Yes,thankyouD.No,I'msorry.

(3)Inthispassage,"westerners"means.

A.thepeoplewholiveinthewestoftheircountry

B.thevisitorswhogototheWesterncountries

C.thepeoplewholiveintheWesterncountries

D.thepeoplewhoknowthecustomsoftheWest

(4)TheChinesepeoplemightifyoudon'twantsomethinggiven.

A.begladB.say"thankyou"

C.getangryD.askyouagaintotakeit

(5)Fromthispassageweknowthat.

A.theChinesepeoplearedirect

B・theChinesecustomsarebetter

C.thewesternersaremorepolite

D.differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms

答案解析部分

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.C

本文主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类的新规。

考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

1.段落大意题，根据句子WhenIfirstcametoShanghaiin2014,peoplewerenotfullyawareoftrash

sorting,andeverythingwentinonebin,butthingschangesoquickly.2014年我第一次来上海的时候，人

们还没有完全意识到垃圾分类，所有东西都放在一个垃圾桶里，但事情变化太快了。可推知第一段

告诉我们垃圾分类已经成为一个热门话题，故选A。

2.推理判断题，根据句子Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionabouttrashsortingonline.Somepeople

praiseShanghaiforbeingarolemodelinsolvingthetrashproblem,whileothersthinkitbrings

inconveniencetotheirdailylives,andmakejokesaboutsortingtheirtrash.网上关于垃圾分类的讨论非常

激烈。一些人称赞上海是解决垃圾问题的榜样，而另一些人则认为这给他们的日常生活带来了不

便，并取笑他们的垃圾分类。可知我们知道上海的垃圾分类导致人们的不同看法，故选D。

3.推理判断题，根据句子Oneofthemostpopularjokesgoes,"Thinkaboutpigsbeforesortingyourtrash

一thingspigscaneatgotowetwaste,thingspigsdon'teataredrywaste,thingspigsmightdiefromwhile

eatingthemareharmful,andthingsthatcanbesoldformoneytobuyapigbelongtorecyclablewaste."其

中一个最流行的笑话是这样的:"在分类垃圾之前，想想猪一猪能吃的东西是湿垃圾，猪不吃的是干

垃圾，猪吃了可能会死的是有害的，可以卖钱买猪的东西属于可回收垃圾。”可推知人们引用了一个

最流行的笑话来解释如何分类垃圾，故选C。

4.细节理解题，根据句子Asfortheinconvenience,thegovernmentrepliedthatthenewrulesarelaws,

andjustliketrafficrules,peoplehavetolearntokeepitaslongastheyliveinShanghai.对于带来的不便，

政府回应说，新规定是法律，就像交通规则一样，只要住在上海，人们就必须学会遵守。可推知政

府对垃圾分类的态度是每个人都必须遵守，故选C。

5.(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)B

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了体育课上Millie不会跳长绳，体育老师发现后让学生

们比赛跳短绳，维护了Millie的自尊心。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一®Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.可知他们在上体育课。故

答案是D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句Milliestoodatthebackofthelineandfrowned.以及第四段

Millie'sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.可知，Millie不会跳长绳，所以她排在队伍

的后面。再根据倒数第三段的Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass可知，Millie会跳短

蝇，而且跳得很好，所以她笑了。由此可知frowned和smiled意思相反，故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Millie'sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.以及第五段

的Shejustdidn'tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.可知，Millie不知道怎样跳进去

开始跳长绳，所以她失败了。故答案是D。

(4)细节理解聚。根据上下文可知Millie擅长跳短绳，并且这次她跳的时间最长。所以她知道其他

同学会为她欢呼的。故答案是B。

(5)推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容可知，Millie和其他同学比赛跳短绳，她跳得最久。当其

他同学都停止的时候只有她还在继续跳着，故答案是Bo

考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找

答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；词义猜测题需要结合具

体语境，推出未知单词的意思。

6.(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)B

(5)B

文章大意：作者在检查儿子的试卷时，发现儿子考试不及格，同时发现儿子写的一首诗，诗里都是

走着为儿子做过的事，这时作者有了想法，要表扬儿子也要惩罚儿子。

(1)细节理解题。根据IstartedtocallhisnamewhenIsuddenlyrealizedhewasinbedasleep,可知,

当作者检查儿子的试卷时，儿子正在睡觉。故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题。根据ButIwasangry.可知，作者很生气。故答案是B。

(3)推理判断题。根据诗歌的内容可知，诗中记录的都是作者陪儿子的事，所以儿子写这首诗是为

了记住与爸爸一起的难忘的经历。故答案是B。

(4)推理判断题。根据IbegantogetthatIcouldgivehimpraisealongwithcriticism(批评)可知,

从诗歌中作者知道了如何教育自己的儿子。

(5)标题判断题。根据根据短文内容可知，文章主要是围绕着儿子所做的诗歌去展开的。因此本文

的标题是一首诗歌。故答案是B。

考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需

要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。

7.(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

(5)D

短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个老太太有两只壶，一个完美另一个有裂纹。有裂纹的壶因自己

的缺点感到自卑。可是老人告诉它正是它的裂纹漏的水浇灌出路边美丽的花朵。这个故事告诉我们

每个人都各有自己的缺陷。但正因为每个人各有裂缝和缺陷，促使了我们的生活中，充满了许多情

趣和收获。

(1)细节理解题。根据Fromtherivertothehouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.可知有裂缝的

壶只剩下一半的水。如果是每个装20千克，20+10=30,故选C。

(2)判断推理题。根据Ifeelbadaboutmyself,becausethecrackinmecauseswatertocomeoutallthe

waybacktoyourhouse.可知，有裂纹的壶最初因自己的缺点感到自卑，故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据FortwoyearsIhavebeenabletopickthesebeautifulflowerstodecoratemy

house,可知老太太用花装饰她的房子。故选D。

(4)词意猜测题。Butthepoorcrackedpotfeltsadforitsowndisadvantages.根据crackedpot这

个壶认为裂缝是缺点，可知disadvantages在此句中表示为缺点，缺陷。故选A。

(5)推理判断题。根据短文的主要内容，可知每个人都有自己优势，不要只看到不好的一面。

Everyonehasatalent.每个人都有长处。故选D。

考查阅读理解。细节理解题，通过阅读短文，可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案。对于推理

判断题。注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断，而是原文给出的细节信息，所以原文语句

不能选。判断对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定，要对事实进行合乎情理的判

断，有时还需借助常识进行判断。词意猜测题要根据上下文的语境对某个生词做出推测和判断。

8.(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

短文大意：昨天下午布朗先生想乘坐1:30的飞机飞往纽约去开一个重要会议。但4:30他仍然还停留

在机场，原来是警察误解了布朗先生的一句话，以为他想劫持飞机，把他控制起来。

(1)细节理解题。根据YesterdayafternoonMr.Brownwantedtocatchthe1:30flighttoNewYorkto

haveanimportantmeeting."可知，布朗先生是想乘飞机去纽约。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据YesterdayafternoonMr.Brownwantedtocatchthe1:30flighttoNewYorkto

haveanimportantmeeting.可知，他要乘坐的是下午1:30的班机。根据Everythingwasfineat

first"可知，1:30之前他应该已经到达机场。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Ishoutedtohimandapolicemancaughtme.可知布朗先生被警察扣留了。故选

Co

(4)细节理解题。根据IsawmyfriendJackScott-hewasaflightattendant.可知，JackScott是一名空

中乘务员。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据Ishoutedtohimandapolicemancaughtme."和AllIsaidwas'Hi,Jack';you

knowthat'stheusualwaywesayhellotoourfriend."可知布朗先生给朋友打招呼时却被警方给控制了起

来，根据"Butthesentence'Hi,Jack'alsomeanstotakecontrolofaplanebyforce(i^^J).原来这句"

Hi,Jack"也意味着通过武力控制飞机，可推知警察没有理解布朗先生的真正意思，误解了布朗先生

的话。故选C。

考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有

数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息。细读原文，捕捉相关信息

词，掌握短文细节内容对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节仔细推理判断，选出正确选项。然后进行

核查，确定正确答案。

9.(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

文章大意：本文主要讲述了Ryu倒霉的一天，并介绍了具体的经过。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的句子Ryugotuplateinthemorning.Hesetthealarmclockat8：00

a.m.thenightbeforebecausehehadajobinterviewatacompanytoday.Butthealarmclockdidn'tring."

早上起床晚了。他把闹钟定在八点，因为他今天在一家公司面试。但是闹钟没有响。"可知，Ryu

面试迟到的原因是因为闹钟没有响，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Instead,hefoundanoteleftbyhissister,"Iamreallybusytoday.Makebreakfast

yourself."相反他发现了姐姐留的一张便条：我今天真的很忙，自己做早餐。"可知Ryu的姐姐经常

为他做早餐。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据WhenRyuarrived,hewasscoldedbytheangrybossforbeingfiveminuteslate.

当Ryu到达时，他因为迟到了五分钟而被生气的老板训斥了一顿。可知Ryu面试迟到了五分钟，故

选Ao

(4)推理判断题。根据Ryu'ssisterwokehimupat8:00a.m.Buthewantedtostayinbedforfivemore

minutes.Hefinallyhadtogetupwhenthesunlightshonedownonhiseyes.以及Whenhefinishedhis

breakfast,hefounditwasalready9:05a.m.再结合选项,推测可知，Ryu可能是8:45分起床的，故选

B。

(5)理解判断题。根据Also,hewastoldtogettoworkat9:00a.m.thenextday.可知，面试之后Ryu

得到了那份工作，并被告知第二天9