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情景交际训练100题
解题指要
随着英语教学“交际至上”观念的深入人心,在近几年各地中考试题中,情景交际题也越来越受到命题者的青睐。情景交际题通过书面形式呈
现语境,用于考查英语“说,’的技能,让考生从口头的角度传达信息,完成相关任务。情景交际对功能意念项目的考查通常采用选择题,有效地体
现了“交际至上”的原则。在各地中考试卷中,单项选择题中大多会有一道情景交际题。有的地区15道单项选择题中,情景交际题就达到3题。
命题者设置一定情境下的对话,考查作出合适的应答或提问,一般试题有三或四个选项供选择.可以是考查打电话、购物、看病、约会等内容的
对话,也可以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求、赞同等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。
解答情景交际题要遵循“设身处地,礼貌至上”的原则。考生在作答过程中要体验到自己是交谈中的角色。此外,平时要理解在特定的语言情
景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达来交流思想、传递信息,要注意对中西方文化知识的了解,通过与中国文化的对照,积累知识,养成用地道
的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯。
我们根据情景交际题所考内容涉及的题材,帮助考生归纳如下:
问候
(1)—Goodmoming(afternoon,evening)./Hello(Hi)./Howdoyoudo?/Nicetomeetyou.
-回答相同
(2)—Howareyou?
一Fine,thankyou.Andyou?/Verywell,thankyou.
介绍
(1)ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss...
(2)rdlikeyoutomeetmyparents.
(3)Mynameis...I'mastudent.
=告别
(1)——Goodbye.Seeyoulater(tomorrow)./Goodnight.
—回答相同
(2)—Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.
—Seeyoulater/tomorrow.
四打电话
(1)一Hello!MayIspeakto...?
一Holdon,please.(稍等片亥!J。)Sheisn'thererightnow./CanItakeamessageforyou?/ThisisBrownspeaking.
五致谢和应答
—Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksforhelpingme.
—Notatall./That'sOK./That'sallright./You'rewelcome.
六祝愿、祝贺和应答
(1)——Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou./Haveanice(good)time(journey)./Congratulations!
—Thankyou.
(2)一HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!
——Thesametoyou.
(3)—Happybirthdaytoyou.
一Thankyou.
(4)—I'mhappy.I'mgoingtoShanghaiforavisit.
—Goodluck./Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.
-t道歉和应答
——I'msorry./I'msorrytotroubleyou.
——Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing./Nevermind.
八遗憾和同情
—Igotabadcold./Samhurthislegyesterday.
一Whatapity!/I'msorrytohearthat.
九邀请和应答
—Wouldyouliketo...?
—Yes,Tdloveto./rdliketobut...
十提供帮助和应答
一CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/Letmedoitforyou.
—Thanksforyourhelp./Yes,please./No,thanks./That'sverykindofyou.
十一请求与许可
(1)—MayI...?/Can1/CouldI...?/Couldyouplease...?
—Yes./Certainly./Ofcourse./Yes,please./OK./Allright./That'sagoodidea./Iagreewithyou./No,Idon'tthinkso./I'mafraidnot./Ireallycan'tagree
withyou./You'dbetternot.
(2)—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
一No./Ofcoursenot.
十二劝告和建议
一Shallwedosth.?/Let'sdosth./What(How)aboutdoingsth.?
一OK.Goodidea./Thatsoundsgreat.
十三表示称赞
一Oh,hownice!/Yourdressisbeautiful.
—It'sniceofyoutosayso./Thankyou.
对于上述归纳的情景交际语,同学们在复习迎考时,不能孤立地去死记硬背,应将它们放到具体的语境中去理解、消化和吸收。
过关演练
从各题所给选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
001.一Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.()
—.That'saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart.
A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.TakeiteasyD.Idon'tagree
002.—Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?()
.ShallIbringanything?
A.PerhapsnexttimeB.Haveanicemeal
C.Yes,I'dliketoD.Itdepends
003.一WhatcanwedoforMs.BlackonTeachers5Day?()
-.Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers?
A.BetternotB.KeeptryingC.NotabigdealD.Ihaveanidea
004.—_________?()
—Yes.Tdlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.
A.CanyouhelpmeB.Howwasyourday
C.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink
005.一Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?()
—.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.
A.Yes,IcanB.I'dlovetoC.NevermindD.I'mafraidnot
006.一Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.()
—.Ifeelthesame.
A.HelpyourselfB.TakeiteasyC.NoproblemD.That'strue
007.一Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?()
A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sagoodidea
C.Don'tworryD.It'snoneofyourbusiness
008.一Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.()
—!They'reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.
A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.Youcan'tbeserious
C.It'snothingD.Soundsgood
009.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?()
Ofcoursenot.
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.I'dloveto
C.GoaheadD.That'sallright
010.一AnythingIcandotohelp?()
-.Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.
A.NotaclueB.NotexactlyC.NotachanceD.Notreally
011.一Itisimportantforustowearseatbeltswhiledrivingcars.()
A.That'sagoodideaB.That'sallright
C.Ican'tagreemoreD.Takeiteasy
012.—ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.)
.Wehadgreatfuntogether.
A.AllthebestB.Goodidea
C.That'srightD.Don'tmentionit
013.一IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.()
—.Sleepisalsoimportant.()
A.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends
B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket
D.Manyhandsmakelightwork
014.—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?()
—.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.
A.Don'tmentionitB.Ofcoursenot
C.That'sallrightD.Withpleasure
015.Keepondancing,andyou'11bebetteratit.__________.()
A.PracticemakesperfectB.Burnthecandleatbothends
C.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
016.—Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty(贫困).()
一.We'resoproudofbeingChinese.
A.FantasticB.Don'tmentionit
C.IhavenoideaD.Goodluck
017.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis
)
A.everydoghasitsdayB.putallyoureggsinonebasket
C.amissisasgoodasamileD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords
018.—__________.()
It'sapleasure.
A.Don'tworryaboutthetaskB.Thankyouforshowingmearound
C.BecarefulwhenyoutravelD.You'dbettergotothedentist5snow
019.——Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.()
A.That'sallrightB.I'msorry
C.That'sagoodideaD.Iagree
020.一Let'sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.()
AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.
A.Excuseme!B.Goodidea!C.Nevermind.D.I'msorry.
021.一Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?
—.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.()
A.NoproblemB.Itishardtosay
C.EnjoyyourselfD.Youmustbejoking
022.一SorrytointerruptyouandFrank!
—.We'rehavingafreetalk.
A.NevermindB.Goahead
C.1hopenotD.Thatwouldbenice
023.—Doyouthinkteenagerscan'thaveapart-timejob?()
—.Theymaylearnfromworking.
A.It'snothingB.Don'tmentionit
C.HardtosayD.That'sallright
024.一Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?)
—.Hereyouare.
A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,I'dloveto
C.Idon'tagreeD.That'sallright
025.—Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow?()
—.Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.
A.It'suptoyouB.ExcusemeC.I'mafraidnotD.Haveagoodtime
026.—Through5G,peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven4tshakehands^^onthesamescreen.
)
A.Whatamess!B.Don'tmentionit.
C.Withpleasure.D.Wonderful,indeed.
027.—Don'tkeepthelightsonwhenthey'renotinuse!()
A.NotatallB.Sorry,Iwon'tC.No,thanksD.I'mafraidso
028.一Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.()
—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,.
A.itneverrainsbutitpours
B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed
C.amissisasgoodasamile
D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside
029.一Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck?()
—.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.
A.NoideaB.NoproblemC.NowayD.Nodoubt
030.—Amy,I'msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.()
—.Bringittoschooltomorrow.
A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Thankyou
C.WithpleasureD.Nevermind
031.一Mum,Ireadabookaboutwildanimalstoday.Someofthemareindanger.
—.Weshouldn'tbuyfurcoatsanymore.
A.It'sagreatpityB.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.NevermindD.Mypleasure
032.一Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocycling?)
A.No,Idon*tmindB.You5dbetternot
C.ThatsoundsgreatD.It'smypleasure
033.一Ithinkkeepingdogswillnotmakeyoufeellonely.()
-.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.
A.NotexactlyB.Takeiteasy
C.IagreewithyouD.That'sagoodidea
034.—Whynotgooutfordinner?Mytreatthistime.()
-__________.ButI'mbusypreparingforaninterview.
A.NotatallB.Inyourdreams
C.SoundsgreatD.Don'tmentionit
035.—IwonderhowtheChineseteamreachedthesummitofMountQomolangmathisyear.
)
Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet.
A.Ihavenoidea.B.You'rewelcome.
C.Don'tmentionit.D.Whatapity!
036.——Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?()
—__________,ifyouinsist.
A.NotatallB.AllrightthenC.ItdependsD.Idon'tcare
037.——Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmatesassoonasschoolisover?
----------------WehavetoprepareforthecomingArtFestivaltogether.()
A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.I'mafraidnot.D.Ofcourse.
038.—()
一Comeon!Justgiveitatry.
A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebikeB.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow
C.I'mgladtowinthefirstplaceD.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes
039.一Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation?()
—_________.Let'smakeaplanfirst.
A.NowayB.GoodideaC.It'snothingD.Idon'tthink
040.-------Simon,wheredoyouwanttoeat?()
—__________.Ieatanything.
A.Idon'tmindB.MypleasureC.GoodideaD.Certainlynot
041.—Theactorsayshe'11celebratehis28thbirthdaynextweek.Hisfans...()
-.Thatcan'tberight.I'mprettysurehewasbornin1985.
A.NokiddingB.SurehewillC.NevermindD.Waitaminute
042.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?()
A.IlikeitverymuchB.Withsomemilk,please
C.No,thanksD.Yes,itsmellsgood
043.一Mycomputerhascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.(
A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Don'tmentionit
C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'msureitcanwork
044.—AllofAudreyHepburn'sfilmsarewonderful.()
—__________.EspeciallyRomanHoliday.
A.Ican'agreemoreB.That'snotthecase
C.That'snotthepointD.Don'tmentionit
045.一Idon'tknowwhattosayattheinterview.()
—_________.Justbepoliteandanswerhonestly.
A.Don'tmentionitB.It'sapleasureC.Don'tworryD.OK,thanks
046.—Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I'mafraidyou'11betootired.Remember_________.
()
一Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.
A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends
C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.practicemakesperfect
047.一Sorry,Mrs.Smith.Iamlate.()
—_________.Pleasegotoyourseat.
A.AllrightB.WithpleasureC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome
048.—WeChatmakescommunicationmucheasier.()
—__________Wecankeepintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere.
A.Withpleasure.B.Ican'tagreemore.
C.Whatashame!D.Don'tmentionit.
049.一WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly?()
A.Yes,I'dliketo.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.
C.Haveagoodtime!D.You'rewelcome.
050.—WhynotholdaChinesepoetrycompetitiontowelcomeourmotherland5sbirthday?
()
—.Let'smakeaplantogetherinourgroup.
A.That'sallrightB.Yes,pleaseC.GoodideaD.Nevermind
051.一Sorry,.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying'lookout"?()
一Iaskedyou“tobecarefUl",not“tolookoutside^^.
A.Ican'thearyouB.Ican'tseeclearly
C.Idon'tnoticeyouD.Idon'tfollowyou
052.—Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?)
MaybeV11haveameeting.
A.Well,I'mnotsure.B.That'11begreat!
C.Certainly.D.You'rewelcome.
053.一Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.()
—.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.
A.NowayB.BetternotC.ExcusemeD.That'sallright
054.一Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.()
—.Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.
A.BadluckB.IhopesoC.SoundsterribleD.I'mafraidso
055.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillctertainlylose.()
一Ybushouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.
A.Forgetit!B.Comeon!C.I'msorry.D.Pardonme?
056.—Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.()
一.I'mgettingmycoat.
A.WaitaminuteB.NodealC.NothingseriousD.Badluck
057.—IwilltakepartinanEnglishwritingcompetitionthisSunday.Ifeelnervous.
)
A.WhatapityB.LookoutC.CongratulationsD.Takeiteasy
058.—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.()
-Itoldyouitwaseasy.
A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?C.Thereyouare!D.Itdoesn'tmatter.
059.一It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.()
A.ThankyouB.Don'tthankme
C.SorrytohelpyouverylittleD.Youarewelcome
060.——Idon'tliketheshortstoryTheGift.Ithinkit'soutofdate.()
一I'msorry,but.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.
A.itdoesn'tmatterB.Idon'tagree
C.you'rewelcomeD.that'sallright
061.—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.
()
一.Justgoahead.
A.Pleasedon'tB.BetternotC.I'mafraidnotD.Ofcoursenot
062.一MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?)
一.IwillusemyiPadinstead.
A.GoaheadB.ThankyouC.Sorry,youcan'tD.I'mafraidnot
063.一It'ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.)
—.You'dbetterbecareful.
A.IagreeB.ThatdependsC.IthinksoD.Noproblem
064.一Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough"Didi”?)
A.TakeiteasyB.Youarewelcome
C.ThankyouD.Sure,I'dloveto
065.—Readingagoodbookmakesmehappy.()
—__________.Italsohelpsmealot.
A.Idon'tthinksoB.IthinksoC.I'mafraidnotD.Noway
066.—Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?()
一_______r11tellhimyouarehere.
A.Whatapity!B.Justaminute!
C.Congratulations!D.Nevermind.
067.—IthinkmyEnglishteacherisnice.()
—__________.Shecanmakeherclassesinteresting.
A.I'mnotsureB.I'mafraidnot
C.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso
068.一Doyouprefertohangoutwithfriendsorstayalone?()
—__________.I'manoutgoinggirl.
A.Yes,IdoB.Neither
C.IliketogooutwithmyfriendsD.No,Idon't
069.—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?()
一_______Therainyseasonhascome.
A.Ithinkso.B.I'mafraidnot.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Doyouthinkso?
070.—Hey,man!Canyoubelievethat?OurChineseFootballTeambeattheSouthAfricanTeamlastnight.
)
一________Wehaven'tbeatenthemformanyyears.
A.Nowonder!B.Whatapity!C.Areyoujoking?D.Guesswhat?
071.——Iusuallygoswimmingforexercise,butIwanttotrysomethingnew.()
A.Sowhat?B.Cheerup.C.Likewhat?D.Takecare.
072.—Doyouunderstandwhathesaidjustnow?()
A.OnebyoneB.Moreorless
C.FromtimetotimeD.Hereandthere
073.一Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.)
A.HearditB.MadeitC.ForgotitD.Gotit
074.一I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovie.()
—__________.Thekidsaretooyoung.Thatmovieisnotsuitableforthem.
A.You'dbetternotB.GoodideaC.IthinksoD.Noproblem
075.一Chrisdidn'tevenlookatme.Ididsayhellotohimwithabigsmile!()
—_________.ButthatisjustsoChris.He'salwayslivinginhisownworld.
A.NowonderB.NoworriesC.IbetyoudidD.Idoubtyoudid
076.一AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?()
—__________?ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.
A.What'supB.What'swrongC.WhymeD.Whynot
077.—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?()
—__________.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!
A.NowayB.IquiteagreeC.I'mafraidsoD.Noproblem
078.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?()
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tworry
C.You'rewelcomeD.I'dloveto
079.—_________()
—Congratulations!
A.Sorryforbreakingtheglass.
B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?
C.Iwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest.
D.Whynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity?
080.—MyfriendsandIwillgofishingtoday.()
A.Mypleasure.B.Thanksalot.
C.Haveaniceday!D.Nicetomeetyou.
081.一Wehavewonthefirstprizeinthematch!()
A.Nevermind.B.Nicework!
C.Haveagoodtrip!D.Waitamoment!
082.—MayItakethedogwithme,sir?()
一_______.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall.
A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn't
C.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn't
083.一It'salongtimesincewemetlastyear,Alice.How'sitgoing?()
A.PrettygoodB.Thesametoyou
C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Helpyourself
084.—IsSamahardworkingstudent?)
—Well,.Hespendslotsoftimeonmaths.ButasforEnglish,hedoesn'tdomuchpracticeafterclass.
A.allrightB.sorrytohearthat
C.itdependsD.Isee
085.一DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?)
A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcould
C.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself
086.—Howiseverythinggoing?)
A.EverythingisfinishedB.Nothinghasbeendone
C.Notsobad,youknowD.Notdoingwrong,yousee
087.一Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyaunt's.)
A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyouB.Congratulations
C.It'sapleasureD.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat
088.—I'mworriedabouttheair.
.Theremightbeheavypollution.
A.MetooB.NevermindC.OfcourseD.Notyet
089.——Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?)
.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!
A.Nevermind
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