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2025年中考英语二轮复习:阅读理解(方法与哲理)提升练习题

一.阅读理解(共20小题)

1.(2025•泸县一模)OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.He

wasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.Hisnamewas

Christian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassure

hewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.

Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Henever

atelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.

ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtit

waswrong.

"Haven'tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.

"No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.He'stoostupidandshy,nIsaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththe

saddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.

Thatnight,Icouldn*tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,

henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanote

askinghimtoforgive(原谅)me.ButIthoughtIshould.

Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedand

sawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmy."hesaidto

me."Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”

WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,we

wereclosefriends.

WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,Iwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelyperson

Christianwas.

Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.

(1)Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasaboy.

A.tallandfat

B.shortandshy

C.shortandactive

第1页共70页

D.lovelyandfat

(2)Jimmydidn'ttalktoChristianmuchatfirstbecause.

A.hedidn'tthinkChristianwasthetypehewantedtobecomefriendswith

B.Christianwasn'tnicetopeoplearoundhimafterhecametothenewclass

C.Christianmadefriendswithothers

D.Christianhadthesaddestdogeyes

(3)JimmyfeltafterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.

A.happy

B.interested

C.sorry

D.bored

(4)JimmyaskedChristiantoforgivehimby.

A.sendingane-mail

B.wearingasmile

C.eatingsuppertogether

D.writinganote

(5)Thisarticletellsusthat.

A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers

B.Jimmy'sapologywasunimportanttoChristian

C.Christianwasn'tlovelyinfact

D.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers

2.(2025•东辽县一模)①"Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshave

comefromthinking?Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyarepowerful.

②IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.He

begantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstars

arekeptintheirplaces.

③JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,“WhyshouldInotmakea

watch?”Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.

④WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewas

inameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupinthe

第2页共70页

room.Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.

⑤Ideascomeatanytime,andtheimportantthingistothink.Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tlose

heart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothink

creatively.

(1)IsaacNewtonwantedtofindout.

A.whomadetheapplefall

B.wheretheapplefell

C.whentheapplehithim

D.whytheapplefell

(2)WaltDisneywaswhenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.

A.tellingastory

B.havingameeting

C.makingafilm

D.sittinginagarden

(3)Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreepeopleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lucky.

B.Funny.

C.Helpful.

D.Creative.

(4)Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)

第3页共70页

①②

(5)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.itiseasytoseeandhearourthoughts

B.everyoneofuslikesthinking

C.weshouldalwaysaskothersforhelp

D.thinkinghelpstogetnewideas

3.(2024•十堰一模)Haveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathomebyyourself?Spinach(菠

菜)isagreatchoice.ltgrowseasilythroughouttheyearandithasmanyhealthbenefits.

Whenshouldyouplantspinach?

Spinachcansurvive(存活)temperaturesaslowas一7degreesCelsius(摄氏度),butthat*snotgood

foritsgrowth.Spinachseedssprout(发芽)bestinsoiltemperaturesbetween7and24degreesCelsius.Oncethe

seedshavesprouted,thevegetablegrowsbestindaytimetemperaturesbetween15and27degrees

Celsius.Temperaturesabove29degreesCelsiuscaninfluenceitstaste,makingitbitter.

Whereshouldyougrowspinach?

Potsize:A15-to20-centimeter-deeppotwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeas

wideasyouwant.

Makesureyourpothasaholeatthebottom.

Soil:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinorganicmatter(有机物).Makesureitwon'tget

waterlogged(浸透水的)easily.

Spacing:Giveeachspinachplantsevencentimetersofspace.Ifyouwanttoharvest(收获)largeleaves,

giveeachplantalittlemorespace.

Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinthefallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesurethey

receiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringandsummerplanting,placeyourplantsina

positionthatreceivessomeshade(阴凉),especiallyintheafternoon.

Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?

第4页共70页

Watering:Keepthesoilmoist(湿润的)butnotwet.Waterloggingwillleadtorot(腐烂).Avoidwatering

theleaves.

Fertilizing(施月巴):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtoprovidenitrogen(氮素).Useaslow-drop

fertilizer.ltwillprovidenitrogenandothernutrients(养分)slowly.

Whencanyouharvest?

Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasformedatleastfivehealthyleaves(7〜10

centimetersinlength),usuallywithinonemonthafteritsprouts.

(1)Howmanypiecesofadvicedidthewritergiveusongrowingspinach?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

(2)Whattemperatureisthemostsuitableforgrowingspinach?

A.7to24degreesCelsiusatnight.

B.15to27degreesCelsiusatnight.

C.7to24degreesCelsiusduringthedaytime.

D.15to27degreesCelsiusduringthedaytime.

(3)Whichpotwouldbethebestoneforyourspinach?

A.A7-to10-centimeter-deeppotwithoutanyholesinthebottom.

B.A10-to15-centimeter-deeppotwithsomeholesinthebottom.

C.A15-to24-centimeter-deeppotwithoutanyholesinthebottom.

D.A15-to20-centimeter-deeppotwithaholeinthebottom.

(4)What*sthecorrectorderofgrowingspinach?

©keepthesoilmoistandprovidenutrientsslowly

©preparespinachseeds,apropersizeofpotandrichsoil

©harvestthespinachwhentheyhavefivehealthyleaves

©plantsomespinachseedsinapotwithcertainspace

⑤givethempropersunlightandwaitforthemtosprout

A.②④⑤①③

第5页共70页

B.②④①⑤③

C.④②⑤①③

D.④①②⑤③

(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtogrowspinach.

B.Whentoplantspinach.

C.Whentoharvestspinach.

D.Howtotakecareofthespinach.

4.(2024•济南模拟)ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichael

Bloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromthegroundup,leadingNewYork

Cityasmayor(市长),andsoon.

TakeRisks

Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.

In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,

whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,HIf

youcanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession(败选)speech,thenwhynotgoforit?”Thatwasthebestadvice

Ireceived,andIfollowedit.

Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail-andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.

Makeyourownluck

Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.

Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstperson

atworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.

Neverstoplearning

ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerful

asanopen,inquiringmind(探究精神).Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness-bealifelong

student.

Giveback

Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.

Myfirstdonationwasa5checktomyalmamater(母校).Andwhilethechecks(支票)maybebigger

today,theycomewiththesamespirit.

第6页共70页

Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.

(1)Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa.

A.newspaper

B.place

C.company

D.person

(2)Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?

A.Losthisjob.

B.Ranformayor.

C.Builtacompany.

D.Becameateacher.

(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter.

A.isayoungmayor

B.seldomcaresaboutothers

C.isluckyallthetime

D.isahard-workingman

(4)Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

C.Moneyiseverything.

D.Luckcomesfromhardwork.

(5)Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns(栏目)canyoufindthearticle?

A.FamilyLife

B.InterestingStories

C.ExperienceSharing

D.Adventures.

5.(2024•江阴市校级模拟)

OnemonkshouldersTwomonkssharetheload.2Noneofthethreemonkswantsto

twobucketsofcarrywater.3

第7页共70页

water.1

Onenight,asuddenTheyworktogethertoputoutthefire.5

(1)Thepicturesaboveare.

A.anewsreport

B.acomicstrip

C.aposter

D.anotice

(2)Inpictures3,themonksmostprobablytalkabout.

A.whotocarrywater

B.howtoputoutthefire

C.whotoharvestcrops

D.howtoclimbupthehill

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepictures?

A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

B.Outofsight,outofmind.

C.Allforoneandoneforall.

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

6.(2024•广水市模拟)Anumberofyearsago,amanwenttovisitacircus(马戏团)inNewYork.Hewasable

towalkaroundlookingatthelions,monkeys,bearsandothercircusanimals.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,

第8页共70页

hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfront

leg.NOchains,nocages.ltwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutfor

somereason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"the

trainersaid,"whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,

it*senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanhold

them,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."

"Howcoulditbe?”saidtheman.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromropes.Butbecausethey

werealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.

Justlikethepoorelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,just

becausewefailedatitoncebefore?

Failingispartoflearning.

(1)Whereweretheanimalskept?

A.Inthecircus.

B.Inthezoo.

C.Intheforest.

D.Inthepark.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"breakaway"mean?

A.击败.

B.打破.

C.挣脱.

D.折断.

(3)Howweretheelephantsheld?

A.Byastrongrope.

B.Incages.

C.Withchains.

D.Byasmallrope.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theelephantswereheldinthiswaywhentheywereyoung.

第9页共70页

B.Thereweremanykindsofanimalsinthecircus.

C.Theanimalsweretrainedtoperform.

D.Theelephantsoftenescaped.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Weshouldnevergiveup.

D.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.

7.(2024•官渡区校级模拟)Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonby

holdingupa¥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,nWhowouldlikethis¥100bill?"The

studentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.

Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis¥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis."Hethenmadethebill

intoaball.Thenhesaid,nWhowantsitnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.

“Well,“hesaid,nWhatifIdothis?”andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthe

dirty,crumpledbillandsaid,"Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackintotheair.

"Myfriends,"hesaid,"youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter(无论)whatIdidtothe

money,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue(价值).Itwasstillworth¥100!"

Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethings

thathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,you

willneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefrom

whatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.

Youarespecialandvaluable.Don'teverforgetit!

(1)Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney.

A.stillwentupinvalue

B.wasworthnothing

C.didn'tgodowninvalue

D.wasstillours

(2)Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople.

A.whopayus

第10页共70页

B.whocallus

C.whohateus

D.wholoveus

(3)Yourvaluedoesn*tcomefromwhatyoudobut.

A.whoyouknow

B.whomadeyou

C.whoyouremember

D.whoyouare

(4)Thesentence"Handswentbackintotheair"means"

A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagain

B.thestudentsputdowntheirhands

C.thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagain

D.thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem

(5)Whydidthefamousteacherusea¥100billathislesson?

A.Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.

B.Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.

C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.

D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.

8.(2024•东安县模拟)Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousdisease

wasbroughttothehospital,buthadtobetransferred(转移)toanotherhospitalatonceforanoperation

(手术).However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferredunlesshepaidhisbill

first.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskiftheycouldpaythebillafterthe

operationbecausethepatientwasclosetodeath.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.

Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.Shetookoffhergold

ring,tookittothecashiefsdesk(收银台)andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient'sbill.Althoughthe

ringwastheonlypieceofvaluablegiftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thanksto

herhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasa

stranger,thenursegavesomuchtohim.

Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorondutythatday.Thedoctorsaweverythinginthe

hospitalandhewasdeeplymovedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygot

第11页共70页

married.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding(婚礼)aswellandreturnedthering.

Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.Sometimes,givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhave

neverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,"Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,buthowmuchlove

youputintowhatyoudo."

(1)Whydidthepatienthavetobetransferredtoanotherhospital?

A.Thepatient'sdiseasewasnotseriousenough.

B.Thepatientneededanoperationatonce.

C.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.

D.Thedirectorofthehospitalwastoostrict.

(2)Whopaidforthepatientsbillwhenhisfamily'srequestwasrefused?

A.Thepatient.

B.Thedirector.

C.Thenurse.

D.Thedoctor.

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedirectorrefusedtherequestfromthepatient'sfamily.

B.Thepatientwassavedintheendwiththenurse'shelp.

C.Thedirectormarriedthegirlbecauseofheraction.

D.Sometimes,givingcanbringsomethingunexpectedtoyou.

(4)Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlinthepassage?

A.Kindandhelpful.

B.Hard-workingandbrave.

C.Cleverandactive.

D.Outgoingandcareful.

9.(2024•淄博模拟)Onemorningaboywenthomewithhisfather.Theynoticedapairofoldshoesbythe

roadside.Theythoughttheshoesmightbeapoorman's.Infact,theowneroftheshoeswasworkinginthe

fieldnearby,andhehadnearlyfinishedhiswork.

Theboysaidtohisfather,"Let'splayatrickontheman-wehidehisshoes,andwaittoseewhathewilldo

whenhecan'tfindthem.

第12页共70页

"Myboy,weshouldneverhavefunbytrickingotherpeoplelikethat,"answeredhisfather."Instead,letsput

acoinineachoftheshoes,andwatchhewilldo."

Theboydidso,andthentheyhidnearby.

Themansoonbacktogethisshoes,butwhenheputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomethinginit.He

bent(弯曲)downandfoundthecoin.

Surpriseappearedonhisface.Helookedatthecoinforaminute,andthenlookedaround,butnobodycould

beseen.Hethenwentontoputontheothershoe,buthewasevenmoresurprisedtofindthesecondcoin.

Hethenwentdownonhisknees,lookeduptotheskyandsaidthanksaloud.Hesaidhiswifewasillandhis

childrenwerehungry.Hewantedtobuysomebreadforthem.

Theboywasdeeplymoved.

"Now,"saidhisfather,"youmustbemuchmorepleasedthanifyouhadplayedyourtrick.”

Theboyreplied,"Youhavetaughtmealessonwhich1*11neverforget.NowIunderstandthesewords,which

Ididn'tunderstandbefore:Itismoreblessed(神圣的)togivethantoreceive.”

(1)Howdidtheboywanttodealwiththeshoesatfirst?

A.Tohidetheshoes.

B.Tostealtheshoes.

C.Toputcoinsintheshoes.

D.Toreturntheshoes.

(2)Howmanycoinsdidthemanfind?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(3)Whatwouldthemandoafterhegotthecoins?Hewould

A.givethemtohiswife

B.buyapairofnewshoes

C.givethembacktotheboy

D.buysomebreadforhisfamily

第13页共70页

(4)Atlast,theboyknew.

A.itwasfunnytoplaytricks

B.itwasgoodtohelpeachother

C.itwasbettertogivethantoreceive

D.itwaswrongtoputcoinsintheshoes.

10.(2023•上杭县一模)Onedayamanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveral

hoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreateffortto

forceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.ltappearedasifithadgotten

asfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.

Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycould

comeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthe

cocoon.

Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratany

momentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspentthe

restofitslifecrawling(爬行)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.ltwasneverabletofly.

Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthe

cocoon,fluid(液体)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.ltmust

haveahardstruggle(拼搏)togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.

Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife,ifGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithout

anydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.

(1)Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

B.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.

C.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.

D.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.

第14页共70页

(2)Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.

A.totakethebutterflyhome

B.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily

C.tokillthebutterfly

D.tostopthebutterflyfromgrowingbigger

(3)Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A.patientbutcruel.

B.carefulandwise.

C.kindbutunwise.

D.braveandfunny.

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.

B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.

C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithagoodresult.

D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TheLovefortheCocoon.

B.TheJoyofHelpingEachOther.

C.TheLessonoftheCocoon.

D.TheExpectationfortheButterfly.

11.(2023•泰兴市模拟)Itwasoneo'clockinthemorningwhenIatlastsucceededincreatinglife.

AsIlookedatthelifelesshumanbeing,Isawoneeyeslowlyopen.Thenhebegantobreatheandmovehis

arms.Atfirst,Ithoughthewouldbeafine-lookingman.Hehadyellowskin,blackhairandverywhite

teeth.Unluckily,hiseyeswerewatery,andhislipswerethinandcolorless.Isoonrealizedthattherewasnothing

beautifulabouthim.Iranoutoftheroom,disgusted(恶心)bythecreatureIhadcreated.Itriedtosleep,

butforhoursIcouldnot.Then,whenIdidgettosleep,Ihadbaddreams.WhenIawokethenextmorning,I

didnotwanttoreturntomylaboratoryandthemonsterIhadcreated.IwentforalongwalkuntilIcametoan

inn.There,tomypleasureandsurprise,Ifoundmyfriend,HenryClerval."Tellmeaboutmyfamily,"Iasked

him."AndElizabeth,Howisshe?”

"TheyareallwelLFrankenstein,"hesaid.HButyoudonotlookwelLmyfriend.Youreyeslookasifyou

第15页共70页

havenotsleptformanyweeks.”

Iknewthiswastrue."Ihavebeensobusy,"Iexplained,"thatIhavebeenworkingwithoutrest."Henry

walkedbackwithmetomydepartment.Ididnotwanthimto,butIcouldnotstophim.Iwasafraidthatthe

creatureihadlefttheremightbealiveandwalkingabout.Whenwereachedmyapartment,IaskedHenrytowait

outsideforafewminutes.Ididnotexplainwhy.Islowlyopenedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Tomysurprise,

itwasempty.Thecreaturehadgone.IwassoovercomebythefeelingthatIfainted.Iwasillformanymonths.

Duringmyillness,Henrywasmyonlynurse.Heheardmetalkinginmysleepaboutamonster.Atfirst,

hethoughtiwasjusthavingabaddream,butthenherealizedthatsomethingverybadhappenedinmylife.At

last,Ibegantogetbetter.

(1)Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Asciencefiction.

C.Atravelguide.

D.ahistorybook.

(2)What*sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thebirthofthecreature.

B.Thepersonalitiesofthecreature.

C.Thehappyfeelingofcreatinglife.

D.Thespiritofthecreature.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fainted"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.brokedown

B.cheered

C.lostsenses

D.wentwrong

12.(2018•南充)Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running

freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhe

hadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison(.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,without

lookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghad

happened.

第16页共70页

Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,nWhyaren'tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfall

down,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthatthey

wouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becaus

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