Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+Wor ds+and+Expressions+导学案 高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

B6U2单词讲解physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的physicallyadv.身体上；体格上physics n.物理physicistn.物理学家physiciann.内科医生dominatevt.支配；控制；占有优势；俯视dominationn.控制；影响dominatingadj.主要的；独裁的；有影响力的dominancen.支配地位，优势dominantadj.占优势的；显著的；显性的cuen.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)acuefor/todosth一个...的信号/暗示inresponseto回答；答复respondto对…作出回应rewardn.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬inreward(for...)作为(对…的)回报asareward(for...)作为(对…的)报酬/奖赏

givearewardtosb.forsth.因某事而给某人奖励rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖励某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖励某人rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________________(reward)withsuccessintheend.Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim______hispositiveattitudetowardswork.Aday'sworkwasrewarded_______￡5inpocketmoney.Itis____________(reward)totrynewthings.relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖relyon/upon=dependon=counton依靠relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人会做某relyonitthat从句指望/相信……reliableadj.可靠/可信赖的reliabilityn.可靠性reliancen.依赖;依靠;信赖1)Thosewhoyoucanrelyonatanytimeare_______(rely)friends.2)Youmayrelyon_____thattheworkwillbefinishedsoon.negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的benegativeabout对...感到消极positive积极的pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的bepessimisticabout…对……很悲观pessimisticallyadv.悲观地optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.乐观的pessimismn.悲观（主义）pessimistn.悲观主义者表示支持或肯定：approving赞成的；favorable赞同的;supportive支持的;sympathetic赞成的/同情的；positive积极的；optimistic乐观的；表示反对或否定：critical批评的；negative否定的，消极的；disapproving不赞成的；opposed反对的；doubtful怀疑的；suspicious怀疑的；skeptical怀疑的；questioning怀疑的；pessimistic悲观的；depressed沮丧的；disappointed失望的;intolerant不能容忍的表示中立：uncaring冷漠的；indifferent不感兴趣的，漠不关心的；uninterested不感兴趣的；objective客观的；cautious谨慎的；neutral中立的；unconcerned不关心的；uncertain不确定的；ambiguous模棱两可的；makeupone’smind下定决心makealiving谋生makeone’sway前往某处makesense有意义；行得通makeuseof利用makeafoolofsb.捉弄某人makeamess弄得乱七八糟make(both)endsmeet使收支两抵changeone’smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind将……记在心中comeintoone’smind进入某人的脑海bear/keepinmindthat...将……记在心中fixone’smindon/upon将注意力集中于…nevermind没关系

decideon/upondoing=decidetodosth.决定；选定bedeterminedtodo=determinetodocomposevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写becomposedof=becomprisedof=bemadeupof=consistof由...组成的composern.作曲家compositionn.作品，作曲，作文Regardlessofthetypeofbusinessyouown,yourworkwillbecomposed__thosethreeitems.Theteam,_____(make)upofparticipantsthroughoutthecountry,rushedtotherescueofpeopletrappedintheruins.disturbvt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼disturbsb.妨碍某人disturbsth.把某物弄乱disturbsb.withsth.用某事打扰某人bedisturbedabout/by/at

sth.因……而感到心神不安disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的disturbancen.干扰;骚乱disturbedadj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的;心神不安的consultantn.顾问；高级顾问医师consultv.查阅;商量;咨询；请教;商议consultationn.咨询;磋商;诊consultsbabout/onsth就某事向某人咨询consultwithsbaboutsth与某人就某事进行商量stimulatevt.激发;促进;刺激stimulateone’sinterestin…激发某人在……方面的兴stimulatesbtodosth刺激/激发某人做某事stimulationn.激励；刺激stimulatingadj.使人兴奋的：激励的stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁stressn.压力vt.强调understress在压力之下lay/placestresson强调……

stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性stressfuladj.(事物)压力大的；紧张stressedadj.(人)焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的1).Maryisbeginningtoget________(stress)becauseofher________(stress)job.2).Myparentsplacegreatstress____honesty.3).People______________alotofstressmayexperienceheadaches.enhancevt.提高;增强;増进enhanceone’sability提高个人能力enhancethesenseofhappiness提升人们的幸福感enhancethemanagementontheweb加强对网络的管理enhancethefriendshipandunity增进友谊和团结enhancetheworkefficiency提高工作效率refreshvt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新refreshedadj.精力恢复的refreshingadj.提神的；令人耳目一新的refreshmentn.恢复精力;心旷神怡absorbvt.吸引全部注意力;吸收集中精力于：concentrateon;fixon;focuson;centeron;putone'sheartinto;belostin;bedeepin;beoccupiedin；devote...to.