2025年山东省济南市中考模拟测试英语试题（解析版）

山东省济南市2025年中考英语模拟测试卷

时间：120分钟满分：120分

第一部分听力

L听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

1.A.asockB.aclockC.alock

2.A.sellstampsB.makecapsC.losehopes

3.A.ahelpfuldoctorB.acolorfulsweater

C.apeacefultheater

4.A.Iwasabsentfromschool.

B.Iwaslateforschool.

C.Igottoschoolquiteearly.

5.A.Theyarehavingaclass.

B.Theywanttobuysomebooks.

C.Theyareinthemuseum.

IL听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

6.A.Yes,Ilikerockmusic.B.Rockmusic.

C.Icanplayrockmusic.

7.A.Enjoyyourself.B.Welldone.C.OK,Iwill.

8.A.It'stoofar.B.Bus14.

C.Ifsnexttothepark.

9.A.Readitagain.B.Tellthetruth.C.Leaveitalone.

10.A.Yes,thafstrue.Ifeelthesame.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Helpyourself.

III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分）

11.InwhatcompetitiondidLisawinfirstprize?

12.WherewasTonyyesterday?

HOSPITAL

13.WhydidJackgotoShanghai?

A.Togoonbusiness.

B.Tobuysometea.

C.Togoonvacation.

14.Howmuchistheshirt?

A.Ifs360yuan.

B.Ifs630yuan.

C.It's633yuan.

15.WhereistheTVmade?

A.InChina.

B.InJapan.

C.InGermany.

16.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheschooloffice.

B.Inthepoliceoffice.

C.Inthepostoffice.

17.WhatisMr.Browndoing?

A.Heistelephoningsomeone.

B.Heishavingdinner.

C.Heishavingatalkwithsomeguests.

18.WhattimewillMr.Brownbefree?

A.5:10,B.5:15.C.5:20.

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

19.Howlongwilltheclasseslast?

A.Aweek.B.Halfamonth.C.Amonth.

20.Whataretheteachersatthesummerschoollike?

A.Excellent.B.Kind.C.Strict.

21.Whichnumbercanyouphoneifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation?

A.217-368-81.B.217-336-81.C.217-366-81.

22.Whatwastheweatherlike?

A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Hot.

23.Wheredidtheforeignercomefrom?

A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.

24.Howdidtheforeignergothere?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

25.Whywasthespeaker'smotherhappy?

A.Becausethespeakercouldhelpothers.

B.BecausethespeakercouldspeakEnglish.

C.Becausethespeakergotgoodgrades.

V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

InformationSheet

Reason:26.fora________tour

Places:27.visitthelabsand

Thing:28.remembertotakeyouridentity______—ifyougo

Way:29.gothereby________

Time:30.at________onSaturdaymorning

第二部分语言运用

VI.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选

项。

Awomanhadaproblem.Shelovedtoeatjunkfoodand1tookexercise.Asaresult,she2too

muchweight.Shegotmuchheavierthanbefore.Shewasunhealthy3shewastoooverweight.Inorderto

keephealthy,shedecidedtolose4.Shedidn'tknowhowtobethin,soshewenttoahospitalandvisited

a(n)5calledMr.Miller.

Mr.Millerknewaboutthewoman'sproblem.He6hertogoonadiet.Hesaidtothewoman,“Iwant

youtoeatregularlyfor2days,thenskipaday,and7thisprocessfor2weeks.ThenexttimeIseeyou,

you'llhavelost8least5pounds.9,Itmeansthatshecaneatmealsfortwodaysandthensheshouldn'teat

anythingforoneday.

ThewomansaidthankstoMr.Millerandwentbackhome.Shemadea9thatshewouldfollowMr.

Miller'sinstructions.Shehopedtobecomethinnerinthisway.

Twoweekslater,thewomanvisitedMr.Milleragain.Mr.Millerwasvery10becausethewoman

lostnearly20pounds.Hesaidtothewoman,“Wow,that'samazing!Yougotmuch11thanbefore.

Youlooksogreatnow!Didyou12myinstructions?”

Thewomannoddedandsaid,“yes,Idid.ButIwanttotell13thatIseemedtobedyingonthe

thirdday.Andthesixthday,the14day,thetwelfthday!”

"Isthatbecauseyouarevery15?”Mr.Millerasked.

“No,becauseofskippingallday!IwasverytiredeverytimeIfinishedjumpingtherope.”

1.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.often

2.A.putdownB.putoutC.putonD.putoff

3.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.because

4.A.weightB.hopeC.lifeD.height

5.A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.artist

6.A.learnedB.allowedC.advisedD.invited

7.A.noticeB.protectC.imagineD.repeat

8.A.atB.onC.byD.with

9.A.suggestionB.promiseC.differenceD.mistake

10.A.boredB.excitedC.surprisedD.nervous

11.A.thinnerB.thinC.heavierD.heavy

12.A.forgetB.remindC.reportD.follow

13.A.themB.youC.herD.it

14.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninthD.tenth

15.A.thirstyB.tiredC.sadD.hungry

【答案】l.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C11.A12.

D13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士的减肥经历，医生建议她有规律地吃两天，之后跳过一天吃饭，但是

这个女士理解错误了，把跳过一天吃饭，理解成跳绳。

【1题详解】

句意：她喜欢吃垃圾食品，从不锻炼身体。

always总是；never绝不，从不；usually通常；often经常。根据下文“Asaresult,she…toomuchweight.”

可知，她从不锻炼身体。故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：结果，她体重增加了很多。

putdown放下；putout扑灭；puton增力口（体重）；putof推迟。根据上文“Shelovedtoeatjunkfoodand…

tookexercise.“可知，她体重增加了很多。故选C。

【3题详解】

句意：她身体不好，因为她太胖了。

although尽管；unless除非；until直至!J；because因为。根据下文“shewastoooverweight.”可知，此处是表

示原因，用because连接。故选D。

【4题详解】

句意：为了保持健康，她决定减肥。

weight重量；hope希望；faith信任，相信；height高度。根据上文“Shewasunhealthy…shewastoo

overweight.“可知，此处是为了减肥。loseweight"减肥,'。故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：于是她去了一家医院，看望了一位名叫Mr.Miller的医生。

teacher老师；doctor医生；engineer工程师；artist艺术。根据上文“soshewenttoahospital”可知，此处是

去医院看医生。故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：他建议她节食。

learned了解；allowed允许；advised建议；invited邀请。根据下文“He...hertogoonadiet.”可知，此处

是建议她节食。短语advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事“。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：重复这个过程两周。

notice注意；protect保护；imagine想象；repeat重复。根据"Iwantyoutoeatregularlyfor2days.thenskipa

dayand...thisprocessfor2weeks.”可知，此处是重复这个过程。故选D。

【8题详解】

句意：下次我再见到你，你至少会瘦5磅。

at在；on在...上；by通过；with和，随着。atleast"至少”，介词短语。故选A

【9题详解】

句意：她答应按Mr.Miller的话去做。

suggestion建议；promise承诺；difference不同；mistake错误。根据"shewouldfollowMr.Miller's

instructions.”可知，此处是她承诺按照Mr.Miller的话去做。故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：Mr.Miller很惊讶，因为那个女人瘦了将近20磅。

bored无聊的；excited令人激动的；surprised吃惊的；nervous不安的。根据下文“becausethewomanlost

nearly20pounds.“可知，Mr.Miller很吃惊。故选C。

【11题详解】

句意：比你以前瘦多了。

thinner更瘦的；thin瘦的；heavier更重的；heavy重的。根据上文“becausethewomanlostnearly20

pounds.”可知，此处是比以前瘦多了。故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：你听从我的指示了吗？

forget忘记；remind提醒；report报道；follow跟随。根据下文“Thewomannoddedandsaid,'Yes,Idid.But

Iwanttotell...thatIseemedtobedyingonthethirdday.Andthesixthday,the...day,thetwelfthday!'"可知，此

处是否听从指令了，故选D。

【13题详解】

句意：但我想告诉你，我好像在第三天就要死了。

them他们；you你；her她的；it它。根据上文“Youlooksogreatnow!Didyou…myinstructions?”可知，此

处是我想告诉你，这里指那个医生。故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：第六天，第九天，第十二天。

seventh第七;eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据上文“Andthesixthday”可知,此处是第9天。故

选C。

【15题详解】

句意：那是因为你很饿吗？

thirsty口渴的；tired累人的；sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Itmeansthatshecaneatmealsfortwodays

andthensheshouldn'teatanythingforoneday.“可知，医生让她在那几天不吃饭，所以应该会饿。故选D。

VIL短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Tony,anAmericanstudent,isstudyinginChina.Thisisthe16(one)timehehasbeenhere.He

17(feel)nervousatfirstbutnowheiscomfortablewitheverythinghere.

Asanexchangestudent,Tonyhastogetusedtothenewlifeandhefindsthe18(big)differencebetween

ChinaandAmericaistheplacetostudy.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroom19(have)

differentlessons.Whentheschoolbell20(ring),studentswaitfortheirteachers21(quiet)before

startingtheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsintheclassrooms.22inAmerica,thingsarequite

different.Fordifferent23(subject),studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhave

tochangetheirclassroomsandtheyusuallyputtheirthings24thelockers(储物柜)outoftheclassrooms.

Tonythinksthesetwowayshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothof25(they).

【答案】16.first

17.felt18.biggest

19.tohave

20.rings21.quietly

22.But23.subjects

24.into25.them

【解析】

【导语】本文通过Tony来中国的经历介绍了中美两国学校的不同点。

【16题详解】

句意：这是他第一次来这里。根据"Thisisthe…timehehasbeenhere.”可知，此处指第一次来中国，应用

one的序数词first„故填first。

【17题详解】

句意：一开始他感到紧张，但现在他对这里的一切都很满意。根据“He...nervousatfirstbutnowheis

comfortablewitheverythinghere”可知，描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故

填felto

【18题详解】

句意：作为一名交换生，托尼必须适应新的生活，他发现中国和美国最大的区别是学习的地方。根据“and

hefindsthe...differencebetweenChinaandAmericaistheplacetostudy.”可知，此处指中美最大的区别，此处

应使用最高级biggest。故填biggest。

【19题详解】

句意：在中国，大多数学生待在同一间教室里上不同的课。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作

目的状语。故填tohave„

【20题详解】

句意：当上课铃响时，学生们静静地等待老师们开始上课。根据"Whentheschoolbell...”可知，句子时态为

一般现在时，主语为单数，动词应使用三单形式。故填rings。

[21题详解】

句意：当上课铃响时，学生们静静地等待老师们开始上课。根据"studentswaitfortheirteachers...before

startingtheirlessons.”可知，此处修饰wait,应使用副词。故填quietly。

【22题详解】

句意：但在美国，情况大不相同。根据“…inAmerica,thingsarequitedifferent.”可知，前后句为转折关系，

but“但是”符合句意，放句首时，首字母大写。故填But。

【23题详解】

句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去寻找合适的教室。subject“学科”，可数名词，different后应使用复数形

式。故填subjectso

【24题详解】

句意：他们不得不换教室，通常会把东西放进教室外的储物柜里。根据"Theyhavetochangetheir

classroomsandtheyusuallyputtheirthings...thelockers（储物柜）outoftheclassrooms.”可知,此处指把东西放

进储物柜，into“进入”符合句意。故填into。

【25题详解】

句意：他喜欢它们两个。此处放在介词of后，应使用宾格them。故填them。

第三部分阅读

VIH.阅读理解供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

THESCHOOLPLAYNotanactor?

Callingallstudentsforauditions（试演）！Wealsoneed:

CrittersonIce!SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinter

isaboutanimalsandiceskates.Thewriterandbackgrounds.Heorshemustalsofindthings

directorisourdramateacher,Ms.AnnCore.suchasumbrellas,gloves,andiceskatestouse

Actorsareneededforthefollowingroles:intheplay.

Light:Someonetomaketheactors“shine”on

住Flora,Thefastsnail

stage.Greenandbluelightsfolloweach

animal.

yRichard,Theslowrabbit

wSound:Someonetomakesureeverywordis

heard.

Thesmartox

AuditionsareonFriday,February27,at3:30

fcinthegym.Hotcocoawillbeserved.

James,Theseriousgoose

26.Whatisthenameoftheplay?

A.NotanActor?B.CrittersonIce!

C.TheSchoolPlay.D.Flora,Richard,TimandJames.

27.IfyoudoSetDesign,whatareyouexpectedtodo?

A.Tocallthestudentsforauditions.

B.Topreparethefunbackgrounds.

C.Tomakethelightsfolloweachanimal.

D.Tomakesureeverywordisheard.

28.Whatisthetextprobably?

A.Aposter.B.Aspeech.C.Areport.D.Apoem.

【答案】26.B27.B28.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息。

26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Cr加ers/ce/isaboutanimalsandiceskates.”可知，这个话剧的名字是《Critterson

Ice》，故选B。

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“SetDesign:Someonetodrawftinwinterbackgrounds”可知，需要准备有趣的背景，故选

Bo

【28题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息，故本文可能是一份海报。故选

A。

Severalyearsago,Iexperiencedaheadachethatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstthewall.Itriedmany

ways,butnothingworked.Inmyhopelessness,myfathersuggestedacupuncture（针灸）.

WithalittlehopeIwentintoaChinesemedicinehospital.Afterhearingmyproblem,thedoctorplacedthree

fingerstofeelmyheartbeat.Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.Soon,thedoctortookouttheneedles

（针），andthatmademefeelalittleafraid.

Iwassurprisedthatthetreatment（治疗）didn'tbeginonmyheadbutonthebackofmyhand.Asthedoctor

gentlyactedtheneedles,Igotthefeelingthatsomethingwasmovingthroughoutmywholebody.

Thedoctorthencontinuedtoactmoreneedlesacrossmybody.Theelectricity（电源）wasturnedon,andthe

doctorlefttheroom.Whilelyingstill,Icouldsensetheelectricitymovingthroughoutme.Aroundfiveminutes

later,thedoctorreturnedandchangedtheelectricitylevel.Later,thedoctorturnedofftheelectricityandliftedthe

needles.Thetreatmentlastedforabout20minutes.ThedoctorthengavemesomeChinesemedicinetodrinkfor7

days.

Iwenttothedoctorforatotalof10times,andeachtimethesamethingwasrepeatedandthesamemedicine

wasgiven.

Igotoutofmyheadachefortwoyears.Inowpreferacupuncture.Ifyou'veexperiencedsimilarproblems,I

highlysuggesttryingit.

29.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheneedlesatthebeginning?

AAfraid.B.Surprised.C.Hopeless.D.Excited.

30.Howmanytimesdidthewritergotothedoctor?

A.Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.D.Twenty.

31.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthetreatment?

①GiveChinesemedicine.②Turnontheelectricity.

©Changetheelectricitylevel.@Acttheneedlesonthehand.

A.①一②一③一④B.②一①一④一③

C.③一①一④一②D.④一②一③一①

【答案】29.A30.C31.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因头疼而去了一家中医院接受了针灸治疗的过程，最后治疗结果很满意，从

而喜欢上了针灸疗法，并推荐人们尝试针灸疗法。

[29题详解】

细节理角军题。根据"Soon,thedoctortookouttheneedles（^f）,andthatmademefeelalittleafraid.”可矢口，起初

作者感到有些害怕。故选A。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Iwenttothedoctorfbratotalof10times”可知，作者总共去了10次。故选C。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Iwassurprisedthatthetreatment（治疗）didn'tbeginonmyheadbutonthebackofmy

hand.”可知,首先是在手上扎针；根据"Theelectricity（电源）wasturnedon,andthedoctorlefttheroom."可

知，接下来是打开电源;根据"Aroundfiveminuteslater,thedoctorreturnedandchangedtheelectricitylevel.”

可知，大约五分钟后，医生回来并改变了电位；根据“ThedoctorthengavemesomeChinesemedicineto

drinkfor7days.”可知，最后医生开了一些中药。因此正确的顺序为④一②一③一①。故选D。

C

Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirwork,andtheydon'thavetimetoshopeveryday.Theyoften

buyenoughfoodforatleastaweek.Buteatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyousick.Thefridgemaybea

perfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butit'snotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetips

andlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.Generallyspeaking,thehigher

theshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Sousethesedifferenttemperaturestokeepyourfoodontheright

shelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarethe

mostsuitablefordairyproducts（孚L制品）suchascheese,butterandyogurt.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartof

thefridge,makingthemperfectforkeepingraw（生的）meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer（冷冻室）for

keepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.

Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria（细菌）butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteria

cangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisistheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttoget

themostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareaneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezer

temperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshaslongas

possible.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"store“inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.keepB.sellC.shopD.taste

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputonthetopshelfofthefridge?

A.Rawbeef.B.Seafood.C.Cheese.D.Creamcakes.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewillbenobacteriaifyouputthefoodinthefridge.

B.Differentshelvesinafridgehavedifferenttemperatures.

C.Thefridgeisamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.

D.Youcankeeptheseafoodonthemiddleshelfinthefridge.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtochooseasuitablefridge.B.Howtokillbacteriainthefridge.

C.Howtokeepfoodcorrectlyinthefridge.D.Howtochoosedifferentkindsoffood.

【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。

【32题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfiidge.”及下文内容可知，本

文主要介绍了冰箱储存食物的技巧，所以划线词意为“储存；存放”。故选A。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves”可知,冰

箱的顶层可存放汉堡、披萨或奶油蛋糕。故选D。

[34题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.“可知，冰箱里

不同的架子有不同的温度。故选B。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"Followthesetipsandlearnhowto亚型fbodcorrectlyinyourfiidge.”及下文内容可知，文

章主要介绍了一些冰箱储存食物的技巧。故选C。

D

ARz/ewe〃（告另ij）Song

WangWei

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

B.IIinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;

WestoftheSunnyPassnomorefriendswillbeseen.

（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）

Friendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends.AFarewellSongis

aboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedintheTangDynasty.

Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaytherearepicturesinhis

poemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.

“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain""Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,a

pictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afterthemorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows（柳树）and

thehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingisnice,gentleand

silent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeople

oftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.

“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain^^isthepoefswarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyeto

hisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,C4WestoftheSunnyPassno

morefriendswillbeseen“showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincerelove

andcareforhisfriend.

AFarewellSongcreatesafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeply

expressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.

36.WholivedinthesamedynastyasWangWei?

A.李清照B.白居易C.苏轼D,袁枚

37.WhendidWangWei'sfriendleaveinthepoem?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

38.WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinancientChina?

A.Themorningrain.B.Thehotel.C.Thewillowbranch.D.Thefan.

39.Whichofthefollowingrhymes（押韵）isRIGHTforthispoem?

A.aa-bb.B.ab-ab.C.ab-cd.D.ab-ba.

40.WhatdidWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?

A.Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.

B.Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.

C.Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.

D.Toshowhisdeepfeelingswithhisfriendsandfamily.

【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一首王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》的介绍，诗中用美丽的画面表达了与朋友告别时的不

舍和淡淡忧伤之情。

36题详解】

细节理解题。根据"AFarewellSongisaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,a

greatpoet,wholivedintheTangDynasty.”可知，王维是唐朝诗人，四个选项中白居易也是唐朝诗人，故选

Bo

[37题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Afterthemorningraininspring,theroad,thewillowsandthehotelarecompletelydifferent.,,

可知，这首诗中朋友是在春天离开的，故选A。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据"WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,

Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirliiends.''可知，柳枝是古代中国送别的

象征，故选C。

[39题详解】

推理判断题。根据方框中的“rain,green,again,seen”可知，第一行与第三行押韵，第二行与第四行押韵，

韵律为ab-ab型。故选B。

[40题详解】

推理判断题。根据"AFarewellSongcreatesafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhuman

feelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.”可知，这首诗表达的是送别前的安静忧

伤之情，故选C。

IX.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。

YangJun?ao,a16-year-oldstudentfromNanxianCounty,HunanProvince,inventeda"lotusrootharvesting

robot（采藕机器人）”.

“IgottheideawhenIsawmygrandmotherharvestinglotusroots,Yangsaid.Hisgrandmotherneededtowork

veryhardunderthehotsunandsometimeswouldbadlyhurtherfingerswhenusingherharvestingtools.

Tomakethingseasierforhisgrandmother,Yangthoughtofcreatingamachinethatcouldautomatically（自动

地）harvestlotusroots.Withthehelpofhisteacher,Yangspentnearlyayearbuildingthemodeloftherobot.

Therobotmovesonitsownthroughthemuddyfield.Itusesimagerecognition（图像识另lj）tofindrootsby

lookingatthecolorofthelotusleaves.Themachine'sarmthencutsthemature（成熟的）lotusroots.

WhenYangshowedthemachinetohisgrandmother,shewashappyandgavesomeusefulsuggestionsfor

improvement.Shesuggestedusingtheaudioplayertoshowtherobofslocationindense（稠密的）lotusleaves.t6My

grandmother^suggestionremindedmethatanyinventionmusthavetruevalue,9,saidYang.

AlthoughYangthoughthestillneededtomakeimprovements,likefindingcheaperwaystomakethemachines,

hisspiritwaspraisedbymanypeople.HisteacheroncespokehighlyofYang,“Heisaboywhoalwaysthinks

creatively.Wheneverhecomesacrossproblemsinlife,healwaysworkshardtosolvethem.^^

41.WhereisYangJun'aofrom?

42.HowlongdidYangspendbuildingthemodeloftherobot?

43.Howdoesthemachineuseimagerecognitiontofindlotusroots?

44.WhatdidYangJun'aothinkofhisgrandma'ssuggestion?

45.Whatdoyouthinkmadehiminventtherobotsuccessfully?

【答案】41.NanxianCounty,HunanProvince.

42.Nearlyayear.

43.Bylookingatthecolorofthelotusleaves.

44.Hethoughtitwashelpful.

45.Hiscreativityandhardwork.

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁的学生杨骏奥发明了采藕机器人。

【41题详解】

根据"YangJun'ao,a16-year-oldstudentfromNanxianCounty,HunanProvince”可知,是来自湖南省南县，故

填NanxianCounty,HunanProvince.

【42题详解】

根据"Withthehelpofhisteacher,Yangspentnearlyayearbuildingthemodeloftherobot.”可知，花了将近一年

的时间制作机器人模型，故填Nearlyayear.

【43题详解】

根据"Itusesimagerecognition（图像识别）tofindrootsbylookingatthecolorofthelotusleaves."可知,利用图

像识别技术，通过观察荷叶的颜色来寻找树根，故填Bylookingatthecolorofthelotusleaves.

【44题详解】

根据"WhenYangshowedthemachinetohisgrandmother,shewashappyandgavesomeusefulsuggestionsfor

improvement."及“Mygrandmother'ssuggestionremindedmethatanyinventionmusthavetruevalue”可矢口，他

认为奶奶的建议很有用，故填Hethoughtitwashelpful.

【45题详解】

根据"Heisaboywhoalwaysthinkscreatively.Wheneverhecomesacrossproblemsinlife,healwaysworkshard

tosolvethem.”可知，是他的创造力和辛勤努力让他成功发明了这个采藕机器人，故填Hiscreativityand

hardwork.

第四部分情景交际

X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Lisa.46?

B:Tmreadingapieceofnews.SomeoneinTanzaniainventedanelectriccar.

A:AnelectriccarinTanzania?47?

B:Itwasinventedbya51-year-oldmannamedMasoudKipanya.

A:48?Anengineer?

B:No.He'sactuallyacartoonist（漫画家）andradioproducer.

A:Thafsamazing.Theelectriccarisreallyagreatinvention.

B:Whydoyouthinkso?

A:49.Therewillbelessairpollutionifmorepeopleusetheelectriccars.

B:Thafsright.IknowtherewillbeanelectricearshowonthecitysquarethisSunday,Wouldyouliketogowith

me?

A:Sure!Shallwegothereonfoot?

B:No.Ifsalittlefarfromhere.50.

A:OK.Lefsmakeit8:00a.m.thisSunday.

B:Great!Seeyouthen.

【答案]46.Wh