云南省曲靖市2024届高三英语上学期第一次教学质量监测一模试题含解析

曲靖市2023-2024学年高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题卷木试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从21开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesenewreleasessitatthetopof“want-to-read”shelves.Whilenotallofthesebooksareavailablerightnow,mostareavailableforpre-orderuntiltheirexpectedreleasedate,soyoucanhaveyourmonthlyreadplannedaheadoftime.SmallWorldByJonathanEvison$28.00Thisbookwon’tbereleaseduntilJanuary11,butyoucanpre-orderitnow.Itrecords170yearsofAmericannation-buildingandaskswhethertheUnitedStateshasfulfilleditspromisesbyhighlightingbigandsmallinjustices,AllThatSheCarriedByTiyaMiles$30.00Inthebook,historianTiyaMilesuncoversthestoriesofanenslavedblackwoman,Rose,herdaughter,Ashley，whowasseparatedfromherandsoldatnineyearsold,andhergranddaughter,Ruth.Byunearthing(挖掘)theirstories,TiyaMilestriestowriteasingularandrevelatoryhistoryoftheexperienceofslaveryandtheuncertainfreedomafterwardintheUnitedStates.LastNightattheTelegraphClubByMalindaLo$18.99ThisnovelwontheNationalBookAwardforYoungPeople’sLiteraturein2021.Itcentersaround17-year-oldLilyHu,whocan’tquiterememberwhenacertainfeelingappearedinsideofher,butsheknowsitonlykeepsgrowing.Meditations:TheAnnotatedEditionByMarcusAurelius$28.00MeditationsisaseriesofpersonalwritingsfromtheformerRomanEmperor,MarcusAurelius.Thesewritings,whichconsistofprivatenotestohimselfandhisideasonStoicism,actedasameansforhisself-improvement.1.WhatdoSmallWorldandMeditations:TheAnnotatedEditionhaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesameprice. B.TheybothtellAmericanhistory.C.Theyhavewonnationalawards. D.Theygoonsaleonthesamedate.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTiyaMiles’book?A.Itispopularamongteenagers. B.ItwillbereleasedonJanuary9.C.ItfocusesonslaveryinAmerica. D.Itisthecheapestofthefourbooks.3.WhichbookwillyouchooseifyouareafanofMalindaLo?A.SmallWorld B.AllThatSheCarriedC.LastNightastheTelegraphClub D.Meditations:TheAnnotatedEdition【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况，包括作者和售价等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SmallWorld部分中“$28.00(28.00美元)”以及Meditations:TheAnnotatedEdition部分中“ByMarcusAurelius$28.00(马库斯·奥勒著，28.00美元)”可知，《小世界》和《冥想:注释版》的共同之处是价格一样。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AllThatSheCarried部分中“Byunearthing(挖掘)theirstories,TiyaMilestriestowriteasingularandrevelatoryhistoryoftheexperienceofslaveryandtheuncertainfreedomafterwardintheUnitedStates.(通过发掘他们的故事，蒂亚·迈尔斯试图写出一段独特的、启示性的历史，讲述美国奴隶制的经历和后来不确定的自由)”可知，蒂亚·迈尔斯的书关注美国的奴隶制。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LastNightattheTelegraphClub部分中“ByMalindaLo(作家马琳达·罗)”可知，如果你是马琳达·罗的粉丝，你会选择LastNightastheTelegraphClub。故选C。BLifeisfullofupsanddowns.Youmustunderstandthatyouwillsometimesfailatthings,anditisokaywhenthathappens.Almostallofourlives,wehavebeentaughtthatfailureisreallybad,andwhenwefail,wemustdrown(沉浸)ourselvesinsorrow.Thisisanentirelywrongapproach.Fromakidtoanadult,youwillfailatmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonlytellyouaboutyourself.Youwilllearnaboutyourtruecapabilities,whatyouaregoodat,andwhatyouarebadat.Wemustlearntoaccepttheprocessratherthanrunfromit.Onlythenwillwebeabletoachieveourgoalsinlife.LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyselfandhowIfacedfailuresinlife.Inmyearlyyearsaschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.Iusedtogetreallybadgrades.Sometimes,IwouldgetanF,whichwouldmakemereallyscared.Iusedtothink:WhatwillIshowmyparents?SowhatIusedtodowastocoverthosegradesup.IwouldturntheFintoaBjusttopleasemyparents.Theshortversionisthatitdidn’tworkout,andeventually,Iwascaughtdoingthat.Ilearnedalotafterthat.IknewthatIhadtoacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,andsomethinggoodactuallycamefromit.Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades.ThatFturnedintoaBnaturally,andthatBturnedintoanA.Wheneveryoufaceafailure,neverthinkthatyouarenevergoingtorecoverfromthis.Youmustthinkofwaystobetteryourself.DidyouknowthatittookThomasEdison10,000attemptstoperfectthelightbulb?BillGatesfailedmanytimes;evenhisfirstcompanywasacompletefailure.Theseprovethatwemustlearnfromourfailures,notrunfromthem!4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffailures?A.Theybringusgreatpressureandwrongideas. B.Theycanbeavoidedifwetakethingsseriously.C.Theysaddenusandmakeuslosefaithgradually. D.Theycanleadtosuccessifwelearnfromthem.5.Whatdidtheauthoroncedoafterhegotbadgradesatfirst?A.Hetoldhisparentsthetruthbutgotascolding.B.Hemadeuphismindtolearnasmuchashecould.C.Hesecretlychangedhisgradestopleasehisparents.D.Hepaidnoattentiontothemandkeptstudyinghard.6.WhydoestheauthormentionThomasEdisonandBillGatesinthelastparagraph?A.Topresenttheiroutstandingachievements. B.Tostressthenecessitytolearnfromfailures.C.Toexplainthegreatsignificanceofhardwork. D.Toshowtheirapproachestostartingabusiness.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RomeIsNotBuiltinaDay B.ThereIsNoEndtoLearningC.FailureIstheMotherofSuccess D.AGoodBeginningIsHalfDone【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者认为生活充满了失败，我们应该从失败中学习，才能让失败最终成为成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fromakidtoanadult,youwillfailatmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonlytellyouaboutyourself.Youwilllearnaboutyourtruecapabilities,whatyouaregoodat,andwhatyouarebadat.Wemustlearntoaccepttheprocessratherthanrunfromit.Onlythenwillwebeabletoachieveourgoalsinlife.(从一个孩子到一个成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会告诉你自己。你会了解到你真正的能力，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。我们必须学会接受这个过程，而不是逃避它。只有这样，我们才能实现我们的人生目标)”可知，作者认为如果我们向失败学习，失败就能走向成功。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes,IwouldgetanF,whichwouldmakemereallyscared.Iusedtothink:WhatwillIshowmyparents?SowhatIusedtodowastocoverthosegradesup.IwouldturntheFintoaBjusttopleasemyparents.(有时候，我会得F，这让我很害怕。我曾经想过：我怎么给我父母看？所以我过去做的就是掩盖这些成绩。为了让父母高兴，我会把F写成B)”可知，作者一开始成绩不好后，为了取悦父母，他偷偷改了成绩。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“DidyouknowthatittookThomasEdison10,000attemptstoperfectthelightbulb?BillGatesfailedmanytimes;evenhisfirstcompanywasacompletefailure.Theseprovethatwemustlearnfromourfailures,notrunfromthem!(你知道托马斯·爱迪生花了一万次尝试才发明出完美的灯泡吗？比尔·盖茨失败过很多次；甚至他的第一家公司也完全失败了。这些都证明我们必须从失败中学习，而不是逃避失败！)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了托马斯·爱迪生和比尔·盖茨是为了强调从失败中学习的必要性。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fromakidtoanadult,youwillfailatmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonlytellyouaboutyourself.Youwilllearnaboutyourtruecapabilities,whatyouaregoodat,andwhatyouarebadat.Wemustlearntoaccepttheprocessratherthanrunfromit.Onlythenwillwebeabletoachieveourgoalsinlife.(从一个孩子到一个成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会告诉你自己。你会了解到你真正的能力，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。我们必须学会接受这个过程，而不是逃避它。只有这样，我们才能实现我们的人生目标)”结合文章主要说明了作者认为生活充满了失败，我们应该从失败中学习，才能让失败最终成为成功。可知，C选项“失败是成功之母”最符合文章标题。故选C。CFromsolarpanelstoelectriccars,cleanenergyhasbecomeabiggerpartofourlivesinrecentyears.AnewreportfromtheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)predictsthatitwillonlydevelopastrongerfootholdinthedecadestocome,withmoresolarpanels,electriccars,andrenewableenergyby2030.TheIEAanalyzedthecurrentpoliciesandaddedthattherewilllikelybetwo-thirdsmorecleanenergytenyearsfromnowwithadecreaseddependenceonfossilfuels.“Thetransitiontocleanenergyishappeningworldwideandisunstoppable.It’snotaquestionof‘if’,butamatterof‘howsoon’—andthesooner,thebetterforallofus,”saystheIEAExecutiveDirectorFatihBirol.“Governments,companies,andinvestorsmustsupportcleanenergytransitionsratherthanhinderthem.Thereareimmense(巨大的)benefitsonoffer,includingnewindustrialopportunitiesandjobs,greaterenergysecurity，cleanerair,universalenergyaccessandasaferclimateforeveryone.Consideringtheongoingstrainsandvolatility(波动)intraditionalenergymarketstoday,claimsthatoilandgasrepresentsafeorsecurechoicesfortheworld’senergyandclimatefuturelookweakerthanever,”Biraladds.Althoughthisiswelcomenewsformany,theIEAstressesthatmoreimprovementwillbeneededforthe200countriesintheParisAgreementtomeetthegoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelcius(34.7degreesFahrenheit).Governmentsmusttriplerenewablecapacity,reducemethaneemissionsfromfossilfueloperationsby75%,andtriplecleanenergyindevelopingeconomies.“Everycountryneedstofinditsownpathway,butinternationalcooperationiscrucialforacceleratingcleanenergytransitions,”Birolasserts.“Inparticular,thespeedatwhichemissionsdeclinewillbelargelydeterminedbyourabilitytofinancesustainablesolutionstomeetrisingenergydemandfromtheworld’sfast-growingeconomies.Thisallpointstotheimportanceofredoublingcooperation,notretreating(逃避)fromthem.”8.WhatdoesthenewreportfromtheIEAshow?A.Thedemandforfossilfuelsisstillcurrentlystrong.B.Theworldwideshifttocleanenergyisunstoppable.C.Thethreatofglobalwarmingisbeingunderestimated.D.Theuseofrenewableenergyisanewfocusofmankind.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Follow. B.Delay. C.Improve. D.Prevent.10.WhatdoestheIEAthinkofthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Itischallenging. B.Itisimpractical. C.Itisunclear. D.Itisconservative.11.WhatisthekeytocleanenergytransitionsaccordingtoBirol?A.Changestoglobaleconomicpolicies. B.Thepatternofenergyconsumption.C.Combinedeffortsbetweennations. D.Thedevelopmentofadvancedtechnologies.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了国际能源署的新报告显示了全球向清洁能源的转变是不可阻挡的。文章说明了清洁能源带来的好处以及存在的挑战。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AnewreportfromtheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)predictsthatitwillonlydevelopastrongerfootholdinthedecadestocome,withmoresolarpanels,electriccars,andrenewableenergyby2030.(国际能源署（IEA）的一份新报告预测，到2030年，太阳能电池板、电动汽车和可再生能源的数量将增加，在未来几十年里，它只会发展得更稳固)”可知，国际能源署的新报告显示了全球向清洁能源的转变是不可阻挡的。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Governments,companies,andinvestorsmustsupportcleanenergytransitionsratherthan”以及后文“Thereareimmense(巨大的)benefitsonoffer,includingnewindustrialopportunitiesandjobs,greaterenergysecurity，cleanerair,universalenergyaccessandasaferclimateforeveryone.(这将带来巨大的好处，包括新的工业机会和就业机会、更大的能源安全、更清洁的空气、普遍的能源获取和更安全的气候)”可知，清洁能源转型会带来巨大好处，因此政府、企业和投资者必须支持而不是阻止清洁能源转型。故划线词意思是“阻止”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Althoughthisiswelcomenewsformany,theIEAstressesthatmoreimprovementwillbeneededforthe200countriesintheParisAgreementtomeetthegoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelcius(34.7degreesFahrenheit).(尽管这对许多人来说是个好消息，但国际能源署强调，《巴黎协定》中的200个国家要实现将全球变暖控制在1.5摄氏度（34.7华氏度）的目标，还需要做出更多的改进)”可知，IEA认为《巴黎协定》的目标很有挑战性。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everycountryneedstofinditsownpathway,butinternationalcooperationiscrucialforacceleratingcleanenergytransitions(每个国家都需要找到自己的道路，但国际合作对于加速清洁能源转型至关重要)”可知，比罗尔认为，清洁能源转型的关键是国家间的共同努力。故选C。DWeseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Ittellsthestoryofagreatwhitesharkthatattacksandkillsswimmers.Jawswasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharkswerebadanimalsthatatehumans.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.Otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfins(鱼鳍)cutoff.Thesharksarethrownbackintotheseawheretheydieslowlyandpainfully.Thefinsareusedinsharkfinsoup.Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon.In1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Itwasanareawherefishermenwerefinning,andtheseafloorwascoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.Expertshaveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.12.Whydoestheauthordescribeafrighteningsceneatthebeginningofthetext?A.TorecommendthefilmJaws. B.Toshowsharkattacksaredeadly.C.Tointroducethetopicaboutsharks. D.Towarmpeopletobeawayfromsharks.13.Whatmadethenumberofsharksfallquickly?A.Theclimatechange. B.Human’sdevelopment.C.Thepollutedseawater. D.People’skillingandfinning.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPeterBenchley?A.Hemadeanefforttoprotectsharks. B.HewasthedirectorofthefilmJaws.C.Heregrettedwritingthebookaboutsharks. D.Heprovedthatsharksdon’ttargethumans.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toemphasizethebadinfluencethatfilmsorbookshaveonaudiencesorreaders.B.TocriticizePeterBenchleyforhismisleadingdescriptionofsharksinhisbook.C.Toinformreadersofsharks’habitatandcallfortheprotectionofenvironment.D.Toexplainpeople’smisunderstandingofsharksandadvocatesharkprotection.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鲨鱼因为人类的杀戮和割鳍数量迅速下降，对此专家解释了其中的误会，呼吁保护鲨鱼。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Ittellsthestoryofagreatwhitesharkthatattacksandkillsswimmers.Jawswasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.(我们看到一个女人在漆黑大海里游泳。突然，她被拉到水下。她浮出水面，恐惧地哭泣，然后永远消失。这是1975年电影《大白鲨》的开场，展示了一次鲨鱼袭击。它讲述了一只大白鲨攻击并杀死游泳者的故事。《大白鲨》大获成功，吸引了大批观众，赢得了许多奖项。它强化了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念)”可推知，作者在文章的开头描述了一个可怕的场景是为了介绍关于鲨鱼的话题。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.(其他人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀。1975年以后，美国周围的大型鲨鱼数量迅速下降，很快全世界的数量也下降了。这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍)”可知，人们的杀戮和割鳍使鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.(从那天起，他为保护鲨鱼而战)”可推知，彼得·本奇利努力保护鲨鱼。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Expertshaveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.(专家已经证明鲨鱼并不把人当作食物。今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝)”结合文章主要说明了鲨鱼因为人类的杀戮和割鳍数量迅速下降，对此专家解释了其中的误会，呼吁保护鲨鱼。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释人们对鲨鱼的误解，提倡保护鲨鱼。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecoreofanadmirablelifeisrespect.Whenyourespectyourselfandothers,youbehaveinawaythatsetsahighstandard.____16____Herearesomestepsyoucantaketowardlivingamoreadmirablelife.Learntobecomfortableinyourownskin.Therealpurposeofyourlifeistoevolveandgrowintothewholepersonyouarecapableofbeing.It’seasytogetoffthepathandspendyourtimetryingtobesomeoneyouthinkyou'resupposedtobe,butanyefforttochangeyourselfforotherpeopleisboundtobeworthless.____17____Stoppleasingothersdespiteyourself.Howmanywastedyears,months,anddayshaveyouspenttryingtopleaseothers?____18____Iftheylikeyouforwhoyouare,good;ifnot,it’snotyourproblem.Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy,andinturnyouwillmakeothersaroundyouhappy,too.____19____Takerisksandbebold.Ifyouwin,youwin;ifyoulose,you’llstillbewiser.Trynewthingsandtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitythatcomesyourwaybecauseeveryrisk,everydare,isavictoryoverfear.Don’tdreamyourlife;liveyourdreams.____20____Youarepowerfulwhenyoubelieveinyourself.Whenyoufinallydecidetobeyourself,youcanmakeyourlifelookanywayyouwantitto.Goafteryourdream,nomatterhowunattainableothersthinkitis.Intheend,ifyoucanbecomeapersonyouadmire,youwillbeabletohelpothersbringouttheirbestaswell.A.Livefullyanddaregreatly.B.Treatconfidenceasasuperpower.C.Thebestyoucandoistobeyourtrueself.D.Honestyiscentraltoanyadmirablelife.E.Neverputofforgiveuponyourdreams.F.Makingeverybodyhappyisneveryourresponsibility.G.You’lldothingsyoucanbeproudofandinspireotherstodothesame.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了过上自己向往的生活的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Thecoreofanadmirablelifeisrespect.Whenyourespectyourselfandothers,youbehaveinawaythatsetsahighstandard.(令人钦佩的生活的核心是尊重。当你尊重自己和他人时，你的行为方式就会设定高标准)”可知，上文提到了当你尊重自己和他人时，你的行为方式就会设定高标准，由此本句是在说明这一行为所带来的结果和影响。故G选项“你会做一些让自己感到自豪的事情，并激励别人也这样做”符合语境，故选G。17题详解】根据上文“Learntobecomfortableinyourownskin.Therealpurposeofyourlifeistoevolveandgrowintothewholepersonyouarecapableofbeing.It’seasytogetoffthepathandspendyourtimetryingtobesomeoneyouthinkyou'resupposedtobe,butanyefforttochangeyourselfforotherpeopleisboundtobeworthless.(学会对自己本来的样子感到舒适。你生活的真正目的是进化和成长为一个完整的你有能力成为的人。我们很容易偏离正道，把时间花在成为你认为自己应该成为的人上，但任何为了别人而改变自己的努力都注定是毫无价值的)”可知，上文提到把时间花在成为你认为自己应该成为的人上，即强调做真实的自己。故C选项“你能做的就是做真实的自己”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Stoppleasingothersdespiteyourself.Howmanywastedyears,months,anddayshaveyouspenttryingtopleaseothers?(不要不顾自己的意愿去取悦别人。为了取悦别人，你浪费了多少年、多少月、多少天？)”可知，上文建议不要取悦别人，即让别人快乐，故F选项“让每个人都快乐从来都不是你的责任”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Takerisksandbebold.Ifyouwin,youwin;ifyoulose,you’llstillbewiser.Trynewthingsandtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitythatcomesyourwaybecauseeveryrisk,everydare,isavictoryoverfear.(勇于冒险，勇敢面对。如果你赢了，你就赢了;如果你输了，你仍然会更聪明。尝试新事物，利用你面前的每一个机会，因为每一次冒险，每一次挑战，都是对恐惧的胜利)”可知，本段主旨是勇于冒险和尝试新事物，故A选项“充实地生活，大胆地冒险”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Don’tdreamyourlife;liveyourdreams.(不要梦想你的生活；实现你的梦想)”以及后文“Youarepowerfulwhenyoubelieveinyourself.Whenyoufinallydecidetobeyourself,youcanmakeyourlifelookanywayyouwantitto.Goafteryourdream,nomatterhowunattainableothersthinkitis.(当你相信自己的时候，你就是强大的。当你最终决定做自己的时候，你可以让你的生活看起来像你想要的那样。去追求你的梦想吧，不管别人认为它多么遥不可及)”可知，本段强调实现梦想，E选项中dreams可对应上文dreams。故E选项“永远不要推迟或放弃你的梦想”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项Ihadthemostwonderfulexperiencewithataxidriveryesterday,anditreallymademevery____21____.Ihadhurtoneofmy____22____inanaccidentandhadsomemobilitychallenges,soIusedawalkingstick.Whenthetaxidriversawmeontheroad,hewentoutofhiswayto____23____me.ItoldhimthatIwasgoingtoasupermarkettobuyacoupleofthingsandIwouldn’tbe____24____intheshop.Hesaidhiswifehadaskedhimto____25____afewthingstotakehome,sohewas____26____toturnoffthemeter(计程表)anddothe____27____withme.Hewaitedforme____28____andthenstarteditagainwhenwewereleavingtocomehome.HehadjustgonethroughthecheckoutasIwasliningupto____29____.Andwhenhesawmecomingoutofthesupermarketwith____30____,hecameandtookthetrolley(手推车)frommeandwheeledittothecar.Heputthe____31____intheboot(后备箱)andthentoldmetogetintothecar.Whenwegotbacktomyplace,heparkedas____32____tomydoorashecouldandcarriedmygroceriestothefrontdooraswell.Allofthis____33____withafriendlysmileandawonderfulandcheeryconversationalongtheway.Ihavewrittentohiscompanyto____34____himasItrulybelieveheisreallyagoodpersonand____35____tohavethecompanyacknowledgethat!21.A.embarrassed B.delighted C.satisfied D.frustrated22.A.eyes B.arms C.fingers D.legs23.A.comfort B.inspire C.help D.follow24.A.long B.late C.fit D.alone25.A.lookfor B.pickup C.giveout D.throwaway26.A.eager B.fortunate C.ready D.surprised27.A.shopping B.washing C.cleaning D.typing28.A.anxiously B.patiently C.helplessly D.unwillingly29.A.donate B.work C.register D.pay30.A.fear B.difficulty C.relief D.excitement31.A.luggage B.wheelchair C.clothes D.groceries32.A.slow B.distant C.close D.quick33.A.occurred B.changed C.disappeared D.started34A.invite B.respect C.praise D.inform35.A.promises B.deserves C.manages D.expects【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的腿受了伤，外出购物的时候，得到了一个出租车司机的帮助。作者写信到司机的公司表扬司机。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天我和一位出租车司机有了最美妙的经历，这真的让我很高兴。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.delighted高兴的；C.satisfied满意的；D.frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“Ihadthemostwonderfulexperiencewithataxidriver”可知，和一位出租车司机有了最美妙的经历，这让作者很高兴。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一次事故中伤了一条腿，行动不便，所以我用了一根拐杖。A.eyes眼睛；B.arms胳膊；C.fingers手指；D.legs腿。根据后文“soIusedawalkingstick.”提到要用拐杖可知是伤到了腿。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当出租车司机在路上看到我时，他特意来帮助我。A.comfort安慰；B.inspire鼓舞；C.help帮助；D.follow跟随。根据后文“hecameandtookthetrolleyfrommeandwheeledittothecar”司机和作者一起购物，可知他专门来帮助作者。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我要去超市买几样东西，我不会在店里呆太久。A.long长的；B.late迟的；C.fit适合的；D.alone单独的。根据上文“buyacoupleofthingsandIwouldn’tbe”可知，作者只是去买几样东西，不会停留太久，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他妻子让他买一些东西带回家，所以他准备关掉计价器和我一起去购物。A.lookfor寻找；B.pickup捡起，挑选；C.giveout分发；D.throwaway扔掉。根据后文“afewthingstotakehome”指司机的妻子让他买些东西回家，应用动词短语pickup。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他妻子让他买一些东西带回家，所以他准备关掉计价器和我一起去购物。A.eager渴望的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.ready准备好的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“toturnoffthemeteranddothe”可知，司机也要去买东西，所以他准备关掉计价器，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他妻子让他买一些东西带回家，所以他准备关掉计价器和我一起去购物。A.shopping购物；B.washing洗涤；C.cleaning清理；D.typing打字。呼应上文“Iwasgoingtoasupermarkettobuyacoupleofthings”指司机和作者一起去超市购物。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地等着我，然后在我们离开回家的时候又开始了。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.patiently耐心地；C.helplessly无助地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“Hewaitedforme”可知，司机耐心地等待作者。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我排队付款时，他刚结账。A.donate捐赠；B.work工作；C.register注册；D.pay支付。根据上文“HehadjustgonethroughthecheckoutasIwasliningupto”指作者在排队付款，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到我艰难地走出超市时，他走过来把我的手推车推到车上。A.fear恐惧；B.difficulty困难；C.relief安慰；D.excitement激动。根据上文“soIusedawalkingstick”可知，作者受了伤要用拐棍，即走路艰难。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把杂货放进后备箱，然后叫我上车。A.luggage行李；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.clothes衣服；D.groceries杂货。根据后文“carriedmygroceries”此处指作者的杂货被司机放进后备箱，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到我家时，他把车停在离我家很近的地方，并把我买的东西也送到了前门。A.slow缓慢的；B.distant遥远的；C.close距离近的，关闭的；D.quick快速的。根据后文“tomydoorashecouldandcarriedmygroceriestothefrontdooraswell”可知，为了帮作者搬东西，司机把车停在距离作者家很近的地方。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都发生在一个友好的微笑和一个美妙而愉快的谈话中。A.occurred发生；B.changed改变；C.disappeared消失；D.started开始。根据后文“afriendlysmileandawonderfulandcheeryconversationalongtheway”可知，此处指这次被帮助的经历发生在一个友好的微笑和一个美妙而愉快的谈话中。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经写信给他的公司表扬他，因为我真的相信他是一个好人，应该得到公司的认可！A.invite邀请；B.respect尊重；C.praise赞美，表扬；D.inform通知。根据上文“Ihavewrittentohiscompanyto”指作者写信到司机公司表扬他，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经写信给他的公司表扬他，因为我真的相信他是一个好人，应该得到公司的认可！A.promises承诺；B.deserves值得；C.manages设法；D.expects期待。根据后文“tohavethecompanyacknowledgethat!”可知，作者写信给司机公司是为了让公司表扬司机，因为他因为司机是一个值得得到认可的人。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuaTuowasafamousphysicianinthelateryearsoftheEasternHanDynasty.Heis____36____(wide)knownasthefirstdoctorintraditionalChinesemedicinetoinventsomeanesthetic(麻醉的)herbalformulasandthefirstsurgeontoconductabdominal(腹部的)operations.Huaalsocreated____37____setoftherapeuticqigongexercisescalledWuqinxi,____38____imitatethemovementoftiger,deer,bear,apeandbird,andarestillpopulartoday.Hualaterappearedinmany____39____(legend)stories.OneofthemisabouthowHuadidsurgeryonGuanYu,afamousgeneraloftheKingdomofShu,withoutusinganyanesthetic.Accordingtothestory,afterGuan’srightarm____40____(wound)inabattlebyapoisonousarrow,heinvitedHuatohelptreatthewound.First,Huawantedthegeneral____41____(take)hisanesthetic.Thegenerallaughedandsadthatitwasunnecessarysincehewasnotafraid____42____pain.So,withoutapplyinganyanesthetic,Huausedascalpel(手术刀)tocutoffthepoisonedfleshfromGuan’sarmandthenscrapedtheaffectedboneswhilethegeneralcalmlyplayedchess.____43____(listen)tothesoundofbonescraping,theonlookers’facesturnedpale,___44___thegeneralneverutteredasinglesoundofdiscomfortthroughouttheoperation.Thispopularstoryshowsboththedoctor’sexceptionalskillandtherare_____45_____(brave)ofthegeneral.【答案】36.widely37.a38.which39.legendary40.waswounded41.totake42.of43.Listening44.but##yet45.bravery【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医华佗以及他在中医方面的贡献。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：众所周知，他是第一个发明麻醉草药配方的中医，也是第一个进行腹部手术的外科医生。修饰形容词known应用副词widely，故填widely。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：华还创造了一套名为五禽戏的治疗气功练习，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿和鸟的动作，至今仍很受欢迎。短语asetof表示“一套”。故填a。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：华还创造了一套名为五禽戏治疗气功练习，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿和鸟的动作，至今仍很受欢迎。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wuqinxi，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：华后来出现在许多传奇故事中。修饰名词stories应用形容词legendary，故填legendary。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：根据这个故事，关的右臂在一场战斗中被毒箭打伤后，他邀请华帮助治疗伤口。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文heinvitedHuatohelptreatthewound.可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Guan’srightarm，谓语用单数。故填waswounded。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，华要将军服他的麻醉剂。短语wantsb.todosth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故填totake。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：将军笑着说，这是不必要的，因为他不害怕痛苦。短语beafraidof表示“害怕”。故填of。【43题详解】考查非