初中中考英语语法考点单选题100道及答案

初中中考英语语法考点单选题100道及答案1.-_____isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”，可知问句是询问职业，用what提问。2.Mysister____anewbikelastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：lastweek表明时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。3.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据语境是年龄足够大可以上学，用oldenough。4.-_____Iborrowyourdictionary?-Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May答案：D解析：请求许可，用MayI...?句型。5.Theyhavelivedinthiscity____tenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+时间点”用于现在完成时，tenyearsago是时间点，用since。6.Thebookisvery____.I'mvery____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，所以第一空用interesting，第二空用interested。7.There____afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用willbe。8.-_____isitfromyourhometoschool?-About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“大约2公里”，可知问句是询问距离，用howfar。9.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰thegirl。10.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。11.Theteachertoldus____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。12.-_____isyourfavoritesubject?-Math.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“数学”，可知问句是询问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what。13.Theboycanspeak____Englishand____French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.an;the答案：A解析：表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。14.Sheis____thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级。15.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,____isblack.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：B解析：两者中的另一个用theother。16.-_____you____yourhomeworkyet?-Yes,I____itanhourago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句，结构是Have/Has+主语+过去分词；anhourago是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式finished。17.Themusicsounds____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B、D；well作形容词时表示“身体好”，这里用good。18.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday表明时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用goes。19.-_____isyourmother?-Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“她很好”，可知问句是询问身体状况，用how。20.Themovieisso____thatallthechildrenare____init.A.exciting;interestedB.interested;excitingC.exciting;interestingD.interested;interesting答案：A解析：exciting常修饰物，interested常修饰人，所以第一空用exciting，第二空用interested。21.They____apartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式had。22.-_____doyougotothepark?-Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“一周一次”，可知问句是询问频率，用howoften。23.Thegirl____iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl（人），且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。24.He____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时的时间状语，结构是have/has+过去分词。25.Please____thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：根据“当你离开房间时”，可知要关灯，用turnoff。26.-_____istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?27.Thebook____isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook（物），在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。28.She____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。29.-_____isyourbirthday?-It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“在五月一日”，可知问句是询问时间，用when。30.Theboyis____hardworking____healwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，hardworking是形容词，用so...that。31.They____inBeijingsince2008.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2008是现在完成时的时间状语，用havelived。32.-_____you____yourbook?-Notyet.A.Have;foundB.Did;findC.Are;findingD.Do;find答案：A解析：根据Notyet可知用现在完成时，结构是Have/Has+主语+过去分词。33.Thequestionis____difficult____fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，用so...that。34.He____alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花费金钱”，主语是人。35.-_____isthepopulationofyourcity?-About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用What'sthepopulationof...?36.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverywarm.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作定语，修饰windows，用whose引导。37.She____toschoolonfooteverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everymorning表明时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用goes。38.-_____isyourfavoriteanimal?-Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“熊猫”，可知问句是询问最喜欢的动物是什么，用what。39.Thestoryis____interesting____Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容词，用so...that。40.They____anewhousenextyear.A.willbuyB.buyC.boughtD.havebought答案：A解析：nextyear是一般将来时的时间状语，用willbuy。41.-_____doyouusuallygotoschool?-Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“骑自行车”，可知问句是询问交通方式，用how。42.Theman____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman（人），在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。43.He____already____hishomework.A.has;finishedB.have;finishedC.had;finishedD.will;finish答案：A解析：already常用于现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，用hasfinished。44.Thecakelooks____andittastes____.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good答案：A解析：look和taste都是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，good是形容词，well作形容词时表示“身体好”，这里都用good。45.-_____isyourschoolbag?-It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“它是黑色的”，可知问句是询问颜色，用whatcolor。46.Thegirl____Imetinthestreetismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl（人），在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。47.They____intheparkatthistimeyesterday.A.areplayingB.wereplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间状语，结构是was/were+现在分词。48.-_____isthematterwithyou?-Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某人怎么了用What'sthematterwithsb.?49.Thebookis____difficultforme____understand.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too+形容词/副词+todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，difficult是形容词，用too...to。50.He____Englishverywell.A.speaksB.talksC.saysD.tells答案：A解析：speak后接语言，speakEnglish表示“说英语”。51.-_____willyoufinishyourwork?-Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“两小时后”，可知问句是询问将来的时间，用howsoon。52.Thehouse____weliveinisverybig.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse（物），在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。53.She____abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.haswornD.willwear答案：B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式wore。54.Themusicmakesme____relaxed.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形feel。55.-_____isyourfather'sjob?-Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名司机”，可知问句是询问职业，用what。56.Theboy____fatherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是theboy，在定语从句中作定语，修饰father，用whose引导。57.They____tothezooifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。58.-_____isyourfavoriteseason?-Spring.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“春天”，可知问句是询问最喜欢的季节是什么，用what。59.Thestoryis____funny____wealllikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，funny是形容词，用so...that。60.He____alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式wrote。61.-_____doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?-At7:00.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“在七点”，可知问句是询问时间，用when。62.Thegirl____singsverywellismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl（人），在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。63.They____inthelibraryatthistimelastSunday.A.arereadingB.werereadingC.readD.willread答案：B解析：atthistimelastSunday是过去进行时的时间状语，结构是was/were+现在分词。64.Thecakeis____delicious____Iwanttoeatanotherone.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，delicious是形容词，用so...that。65.-_____isyourschool?-It'snearthepark.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“它在公园附近”，可知问句是询问地点，用where。66.Theman____Italkedtojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman（人），在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。67.She____alotoffriendssinceshecamehere.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语She是第三人称单数，用hasmade。68.-_____isthepriceofthebook?-It's20yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问价格用What'sthepriceof...?69.Themovieis____exciting____Ican'twaittowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容词，用so...that。70.They____anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.willbuildB.buildC.builtD.havebuilt答案：A解析：nextyear是一般将来时的时间状语，用willbuild。71.-_____doyougoshopping?-Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“一个月两次”，可知问句是询问频率，用howoften。72.Thehouse____wasbuiltlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse（物），在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。73.He____tothepartylastnight.Hehadagoodtime.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式went。74.Thesongsounds____.Everyonelikesit.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B、D；well作形容词时表示“身体好”，这里用good。75.-_____isyourmother'sbirthday?-It'sonJune10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“在六月十日”，可知问句是询问时间，用when。76.Thegirl____Ihelpedyesterdayisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl（人），在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。77.They____footballat4o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.areplayingB.wereplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：at4o'clockyesterdayafternoon是过去进行时的时间状语，结构是was/were+现在分词。78.-_____iswrongwithyourbike?-Itdoesn'twork.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某物怎么了用What'swrongwith...?79.Thebookis____easy____Icanunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容词，用so...that。80.He____Englishforthreeyears.Hecanspeakitwellnow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forthreeyears是现在完成时的时间状语，用haslearned。81.-_____willyoustayinBeijing?-Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“一周”，可知问句是询问时间段，用howlong。82.Thehouse____doorisblueismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作定语，修饰door，用whose引导。83.She____anewdresstomorrow.Sheisgoingtoaparty.A.wearsB.woreC.haswornD.willwear答案：D解析：tomorrow是一般将来时的时间状语，用willwear。84.Themusicmakesme____happy.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形feel。85.-_____isyourbrother?-Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：这里询问外貌特征，用Whatissb.like?来表达，也可简单理解为询问某人是怎样的，用what。86.Theboy____isgoodatmathismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy（人），在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。87.They____tothebeachifit____sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。88.-_____isyourfavoritefruit?-Apples.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“苹果”，可知问句是询问最喜欢的水果是什么，用what。89.Thestoryis____moving____Ican'thelpcrying.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，moving是形容词，用so...that。90.He____amistakeintheexamyesterday.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式made。91.-_____doyouusuallygotobed?-At1