重庆市江津实验中学等五校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2023-2024学年度下期五校第一次联考八年级英语试卷（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员收回答题卡。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力测试。第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Howdoyoudo?B.I’mfine.C.Goodbye.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Noproblem.C.You’rewelcome.3.A.Nevermind.B.Goodlucktoyou.C.Goodjob.4.A.Iwasreadingbooks.B.Ireadbooks.C.Iwillreadbooks.5.A.Becareful.B.Soundsgood.C.Sorrytohearthat.6.A.Thankyou.B.Don’tsaythat.C.Notatall.第二节：短对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Itwassunny.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwasrainy.8.A.Becauseshehasacold.B.Becauseshehasaheadache.C.Becauseshehasabackache.9.A.Hewilldrawpictures.B.Hewillreadstories.C.Hewillsingsongs.10.A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.11.A.Michael.B.Kobe.C.LeBron.12.A.4:30p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.5:30p.m.第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听下面一段对话，回答13和14题。13.Howfaristhecoffeebarfromhere?A.About5minutes’walk.B.About200meters.C.About5minutesbybus.14.Howcanthegirlgettothesupermarket?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答15和16题。15.Wherewasthegirlrunningwhenshefelldown?A.Inthepark.B.Intheplayground.C.Inthestreet.16.Howsooncanthegirldoexerciseagain?A.In3days.B.Inamonth.C.Inaweek.第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.Bobis________yearsold.A.thirteenB.fourteenC.fifteen18.Bill________everymorning.A.takesouttherubbishB.washestheclothesC.makesbreakfast19.Theboysbuyfoodfromthemarket________.A.onSaturdaymorningsB.onSundaymorningsC.everymorning20.Thetwoboysmay________inthefuture.A.getgoodgradesB.havegoodeatinghabitsC.lookafterthemselveswellⅡ.语法选择。（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Itwas____1____coldwintermorning.Mr.Brown____2____alongtheriver.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting____3____help.Helookedaroundandsawagirlholdingapieceofwoodinthewater.Thegirl____4____indanger!Without____5____,Mr.Brownbegantotakeoffhisclothes.Hewasgoingto____6____thegirl.Hejumpedintotheriver,____7____tothegirlandtookherbacktotheroad.Amanstopped____8____carandtookthegirlandMr.Browntothehospital.Thegirlwas____9____.Someonereportedthe_____10_____ontheInternet.Mr.Brownbecomeahero!1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.iswalking B.waswalking C.werewalking3.A.in B.for C.on4.A.was B.were C.are5.A.think B.tothink C.thinking6.A.save B.saves C.saving7A.swim B.swam C.toswim8.A.he B.him C.his9.A.safe B.safer C.safest10.A.story B.stories C.story’sⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Doyouknowhowtohelpyourfriendsbytalkingwiththem?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,tellyourfriendsifyou’reworriedaboutthem.Forexample,youmightsaysomethinglike,“John,Ifoundthatyou____11____comingtogamenights,andyouspentmostofyourtime____12____.I’mworriedaboutyou.”Second,letyourfriendsknowthatyouwillbethereforthem____13____theyneedyourhelp.Trysayingsomethinglike,“Iwillbehere____14____youifyouwanttotalk.”Or“Letmeknowifthere’s____15____Icandotohelp.”Third,listentoyourfriendsiftheywanttotalkwithyou.Giveyourfriendsyour____16____iftheywanttotalk,suchasbyputtingawayyourphoneand____17____theTVoryourcomputer.Facethemandmake____18____contact(接触)withthem.Whileyourfriendsaretalking,listentowhattheysay____19____andnod(点头)toshowyouarelisteningtothem.Fourth,tellyourfriendsastoryifsomething_____20_____happenedtoyou.Ifyouhavehadsuchasimilarexperience,sharingitwiththemmighthelpthemtofeelbetterbecausetheythinkyoucanunderstandthem.11.A.enjoyed B.practiced C.minded D.stopped12.A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.loneliness13.A.unless B.though C.until D.if14.A.of B.for C.about D.without15.A.anything B.nothing C.anybody D.nobody16.A.subject B.hobby C.time D.money17.A.turningon B.turningdown C.turningup D.turningoff18.A.ear B.nose C.eye D.mouth19.A.carefully B.easily C.suddenly D.sadly20.A.different B.similar C.difficult D.interestingⅣ.阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ALiMingis12.Hehadaheadacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothenearesthospitaltoseeadoctor.Thedoctorthoughtitwasnotseriousandgavehimsomepills(药片).Thefollowingaretheinstructions(用法说明)oftheheadachepills.InstructionsTakethepillsthreetimesadayaftermeals.Grown-ups(成人):2pillseachtimeChildren(8-15yearsold):1pilleachtime(4-7yearsold):halfapilleachtimeNOTfitforchildrenbelowtheageof4.Notes:1.Storetheminacoolplace.2.UsethembeforeDec.2025.Address:Harbin,Heilongjiang21.Howmanypill(s)shouldLiMingtakeeachtime?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Halfapill.22.Wheremustthepillsbestored?A.Inawarmplace. B.Inacoolplace. C.Inawetplace. D.Inabrightplace.23.Wherecanwereadtheinstructions?A.Inastorybook. B.Inaguidebook. C.Onamedicinebottle. D.Inadictionary.BLastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.24.Thestormhappened________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoonC.whileIwasinthebackroom D.whileIwasinthegarden25.Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas________.A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm26.Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A.alloverthefloor B.outofthedoor C.intothebackroom D.outoftheopenwindow27.Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof________.A.thehotair B.thecrashingsound C.therain D.thefallentreeCDuringtheWesternJinDynasty(西晋),therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewasverystrong—strongerthananyothermaninthevillage.Peoplewerescaredofhimbecauseheoftenbullied(欺负)villagers.Atthattime,aman-eatingtigerandadeepwatermonster(深水怪兽)livednearthevillage.Theyoftenmadetrouble.Peoplecalledthem,alongwithZhou,the“threeevils”(三害).Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Zhoukilledthemafterthreedaysoffighting.Thevillagersthoughthewasdead,too.Sotheycelebratedhisdeath.WhenZhoufinallycameback,seeingthis,herealizedhowmuchpeoplehatedhimanddecidedtochange.HevisitedafamouspersonnamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,“Ifonerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,hecanchangehisbehavior(行为)intheevening.Justdowhatyouthinkisright.”Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullyingothers.Laterhebecameagreatsoldieranddiedsavinghiscountry.Infact,it’snoteasyforustoseeourownmistakes.ItwasgoodthatZhouwasabletolookathimselfandmakechanges.Weallmakemistakes.Butit’snevertoolatetocorrect(改正)them.Wejustneedsomecourageandefforts.28.Accordingtothepassage,________wasNOToneofthe“threeevils”.A.ZhouChu B.LuYun C.themonster D.thetiger29.Thevillagerswere________whentheythoughtZhouChuwasdead.A.happy B.sad C.worried D.surprised30.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymeans________.A.朝如青丝暮成雪 B.朝闻道，夕死可矣C.古人贵朝闻夕改 D.晨曦朝露去，披星戴月归31.Thestorytellsusthat________.A.astrongmanshoulddiesavinghiscountry B.it’snevertoolatetocorrectourmistakesC.agoodbeginningmakesagoodending D.youshouldbelieveinyourselfandthenyoucanmakeitDFightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolvetheproblems.Afightcan’thelp,either.Itmaybringmoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonewillbepunished(惩罚),ifhegetsintoafight.Therearenowinnerinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(袭击),turntowardsthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnotfaraway.Learntosayno.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Thentrytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.32.Ifyoureallywanttosolveproblems,whatshouldyoudo?A.Feelangry. B.Keepcalm. C.Haveafight. D.Shoutloudly.33.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Afightmaybringmoreproblems.B.Thewinnerwillnotbepunishedinafightintheschool.C.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.D.Youshouldaskyourfriendstogiveupthefightinsteadofhelpinginafight.34.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.35.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.Studentsshouldworkhard B.HelpeachotherinafightC.Keepcalmduringafight D.HowtokeepawayfromafightE“FlyingOverChongqing”isagameinChongqingRongchuangCulturalTourismCity(重庆融创文旅城).Withapairofglasses,youcanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinChongqinginafewminutes.ThisisVR—themostexcitingtechnology(科技)nowadays.Itcanputyouinanewbutunrealworld.WithVR,youcanstudyinaclassroomwithstudentsfromallovertheworld.Youcantryontheclothesfromdifferentstoresortastedeliciousfoodfromotherplaces.DoctorscanalsouseVRtohelpchildrenwhocan’tputtheirattentionintoathing.Thistechnologymakesourlifemorecolorful.VRtechnologyisalsowidelyusedinthegame.Thisyearmanyfamouscompanies(公司),likeAppleInc.,Microsoft,Samsung,aretryingtomakefulluseofVRtechnologyinthegame.Forexample,________.TheVRtechnologyinthisgamecanmakeplayersmoreexcitedwhenplaying.VRtechnologyisgoingtochangeourlife.Someuserswilllosethemselvesandfeelmadwhenplayinggameswithit.Someenjoythemselvestoomuchintheunrealworldanddon’twanttocomebacktobethemselvesinreallife.Whetheryou’reinterestedintheunrealworldornot,pleasecomebacktotherealworldandbeyourself.36.“FlyingoverChongqing”is________inChongqing.A.apairofglasses B.aclothesstoreC.afamouscompany D.anexcitinggame37.InParagraph2,thewritertellsustheuseofVRby________.A.givingexamples B.showingpicturesC.tellingstories D.askingquestions38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________.A.WeChatcansendmessagesB.DouyinispopularwithpeopleC.GameforPeaceisaninterestinggameD.MyPeople,MyCountryisagreatfilm39Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A.VRisthemostexcitingtechnologyB.theunrealworldiseverythingforpeopleC.DoctorscanuseVRtohelpchildrenD.“FlyingOverChongqing”isverypopularⅤ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:____40____A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.____41____Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:____42____A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.____43____A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.____44____Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIwasnotsuccessful.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.第Ⅱ卷Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）。阅读下文并回答问题。Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅万高铁)isthefirsthigh-speedrailwayproject(项目)inIndonesiaandSoutheastAsia.Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwaybringsJakartaandBandungtogether.Therailwayis142.3kilometerslong,withatrainspeedexpectedtobe350km/h.Beforeittookpeoplethreetofivehoursbetweenthetwolargecities.Becauseoftherailway,Thetraveltimewillbearound40minutes.Theprojecthasagoodinfluence(影响)oneconomy(经济).Itprovidedabout40,000jobsayearwhilebuildingtherailway.Therelatedindustries(相关产业)suchasservicesandelectronicswillbebetterandbetter.Thebusinessinthefourstopstationsalongtherailwaywillbedevelopinthefuture.Thisamazingprojectwasdonebyourcountry,China.Infact,bothChinaandJapanwereinterestedintheprojectatfirst,butfinallyChinawontheproject.TheprojectisanimportantpartofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative.In2023,theJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwaywillcomeintouse.45.WasChinatheonlycountryinterestedintheproject?______________________________________________46.Howlongisthehigh-speedrailway?______________________________________________47.Whatinfluencedoestheprojecthaveoneconomy?List(例举)oneofthem.______________________________________________48.Doyouliketravelingbyhigh-speedrailway?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.Youshoulddrinksomething.(改为否定句)You________drink________.50.Bettyhadasorethroatlastnight.(对画线部分提问)________________withBettylastnight?51.Whynottalktoyourparents?（改为同义句）________youtalktoyourparents?52.Iwastooscaredtothinkclearlyatthatmoment.(同义句)Iwas________scared________Icouldn’tthinkclearlyatthatmoment.53.“食不言，寝不语”是一个好习惯。(完成译句)It’sagoodhabittoeatandsleep________________.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词（部分题目已给出首字母），使短文完整、通顺。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.____54____,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissome____55____foryou.Don’targuewithyourparentsDon’tgettoyourparentswhenyouarea____56____Yourparentsprobablywon’tagreewithyourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpress(表达)yourselfwell____57____youareangry.Trytoreachacompromise(和解)Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightr____58____tocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisveryimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)to____59____.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalue(价值观)Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferent____60____thoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Asparents,theywilltrytounderstandyou.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.It’sworth(值得)havingatry!Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）61.父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱父母。请以“Howtocareforourparents”为题，根据下列要求，联系实际，写一篇介绍关爱父母的文章。1.和父母一起锻炼，一起做家务。2.告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠；3.分享自己的校园生活，交流彼此的想法和感受，与他们更亲密。4.……要求：1.80—100词(开头已写出，不计入总词数)；2.文中不得出现真实地点和姓名。HowtocareforourparentsAsweallknow,ourparentsloveusmorethananyoneelseintheworld.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2023-2024学年度下期五校第一次联考八年级英语试卷（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员收回答题卡。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力测试。第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Howdoyoudo?B.I’mfine.C.Goodbye.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Noproblem.C.You’rewelcome.3.A.Nevermind.B.Goodlucktoyou.C.Goodjob.4.A.Iwasreadingbooks.B.Ireadbooks.C.Iwillreadbooks.5A.Becareful.B.Soundsgood.C.Sorrytohearthat.6.A.Thankyou.B.Don’tsaythat.C.Notatall.第二节：短对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Itwassunny.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwasrainy.8.A.Becauseshehasacold.B.Becauseshehasaheadache.C.Becauseshehasabackache.9.A.Hewilldrawpictures.B.Hewillreadstories.C.Hewillsingsongs.10.A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.11.A.Michael.B.Kobe.C.LeBron.12.A.4:30p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.5:30p.m.第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听下面一段对话，回答13和14题。13.Howfaristhecoffeebarfromhere?A.About5minutes’walk.B.About200meters.C.About5minutesbybus.14.Howcanthegirlgettothesupermarket?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答15和16题。15.Wherewasthegirlrunningwhenshefelldown?A.Inthepark.B.Intheplayground.C.Inthestreet.16.Howsooncanthegirldoexerciseagain?A.In3days.B.Inamonth.C.Inaweek.第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.Bobis________yearsold.A.thirteenB.fourteen