2024年调酒师外语交流试题及答案

2024年调酒师外语交流试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhatisthemainingredientinaCosmopolitancocktail?

A.Gin

B.Vodka

C.Tequila

D.Rum

2.IntheFrenchlanguage,whatisthetermforacocktailmadewithabasespirit,citrusjuice,andsimplesyrup?

A.Martini

B.Daiquiri

C.Mule

D.Caipirinha

3.Whatistheoriginoftheterm"Tiki"inrelationtotropicalcocktails?

A.Hawaiian

B.Caribbean

C.SouthAmerican

D.Australian

4.Whichcocktailisknownasthe"KingofCocktails"?

A.Manhattan

B.Martini

C.Daiquiri

D.Sidecar

5.WhatisthetraditionalglassusedforservingaLongIslandIcedTea?

A.Rocksglass

B.Highballglass

C.Lowballglass

D.Coupeglass

6.Whichcocktailisknownasa"shooter"?

A.Martini

B.Cosmopolitan

C.BloodyMary

D.Jägerbomb

7.WhatistheprimaryingredientinaWhiteRussiancocktail?

A.Vodka

B.Cream

C.Coffeeliqueur

D.Gin

8.Inthecocktail"Margarita,"whatisthemainspiritused?

A.Tequila

B.Vodka

C.Rum

D.Gin

9.Whatisthetermforacocktailthatisservedwithoutice?

A.Ontherocks

B.Straightup

C.Shots

D.Mixed

10.Inthecocktail"Manhattan,"whatisthemainspiritused?

A.Tequila

B.Vodka

C.Gin

D.Rum

11.Whatisthetermforacocktailthathasastrongflavorandisusuallyservedinasmallglass?

A.Shooter

B.Highball

C.Sidecar

D.Rocks

12.WhatisthemainingredientinaMaiTaicocktail?

A.Rum

B.Vodka

C.Gin

D.Tequila

13.Inthecocktail"Margarita,"whatistheprimarycitrusjuiceused?

A.Lemon

B.Lime

C.Orange

D.Grapefruit

14.Whatisthetermforacocktailthatismixedwithanon-alcoholicbeverage?

A.Longdrink

B.Shortdrink

C.Shot

D.Chaser

15.Inthecocktail"Cosmopolitan,"whatistheprimaryspiritused?

A.Vodka

B.Gin

C.Rum

D.Tequila

16.Whatisthetermforacocktailthatisservedwithiceinatallglass?

A.Shooter

B.Highball

C.Sidecar

D.Rocks

17.Inthecocktail"Margarita,"whatisthesecondarycitrusjuiceused?

A.Lemon

B.Lime

C.Orange

D.Grapefruit

18.Whatisthetermforacocktailthatisservedinashakerandthenstrainedintoaglass?

A.Ontherocks

B.Straightup

C.Julep

D.Shooter

19.Inthecocktail"MaiTai,"whatisthesecondaryspiritused?

A.Vodka

B.Gin

C.Rum

D.Tequila

20.Whatisthetermforacocktailthatisservedwithiceinalowballglass?

A.Shooter

B.Highball

C.Sidecar

D.Rocks

二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareclassiccocktailingredients?

A.Citrusjuices

B.Bitters

C.Simplesyrup

D.Cream

E.Soda

2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftropicalcocktails?

A.Mojito

B.Margarita

C.Daiquiri

D.Sidecar

E.Cosmopolitan

3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofcocktailglasses?

A.Rocksglass

B.Highballglass

C.Lowballglass

D.Coupeglass

E.Julepcup

4.Whichofthefollowingareclassiccocktailbasespirits?

A.Gin

B.Vodka

C.Rum

D.Tequila

E.Brandy

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofnon-alcoholicmixers?

A.Lemonade

B.Cola

C.Tonicwater

D.Clubsoda

E.Orangejuice

三、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.TheCosmopolitancocktailisavariationoftheMargarita.（）

2.TheDaiquiriisarum-basedcocktail.（）

3.TheSidecaristypicallyservedinacoupeglass.（）

4.TheManhattanisacocktailthatoriginatedintheUnitedStates.（）

5.TheMaiTaiisacocktailthatwasinventedinthe1930s.（）

6.TheCosmopolitancocktailismadewithvodka,triplesec,andcranberryjuice.（）

7.TheLongIslandIcedTeaisanon-alcoholiccocktail.（）

8.TheWhiteRussianisacocktailthatcontainscoffeeliqueur.（）

9.TheMargaritaistraditionallyservedwithsaltontherim.（）

10.TheCosmopolitancocktailisavariationoftheMartini.（）

四、简答题（每题10分，共25分）

1.WhatarethekeystepsinmakingaperfectMartini?

答案：TomakeaperfectMartini,followthesekeysteps:

-Chilltheglassintherefrigerator.

-Measurethecorrectproportionsoftheingredients.

-Shakeorstirthecocktailaccordingtotherecipe.

-Strainthecocktailintothechilledglass.

-Garnishwithatwistoflemonoranolive,ifdesired.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweena"shooter"anda"julep."

答案：Ashooterisasmall,straight-sidedglassusedtoservestrong,one-ingredientcocktails,typicallyknownas"shootercocktails"or"shooterdrinks."Theyareusuallyconsumedinoneshotandarenotmixedwithotheringredients.

Ajulep,ontheotherhand,isacocktailthatistraditionallyservedinawide-brimmed,stemmedglassknownasajulepcup.Julepsaremadebymuddlingfreshmintleaveswithsimplesyrupandthenfillingtheglasswithice.Bourbonorryewhiskeyisthenadded,andthedrinkisstirredgentlybeforeserving.Julepsareknownfortheirrefreshing,mintyflavor.

3.DescribetheprocessofmakingaclassicDaiquiri.

答案：TomakeaclassicDaiquiri,followthesesteps:

-Muddlethefreshlimejuiceandsimplesyrupinashaker.

-Addtherumtotheshaker.

-Filltheshakerwithiceandshakewell.

-Strainthemixtureintoachilledcoupeormartiniglass.

-Garnishwithalimewheeloramintsprig,ifdesired.

4.Whataresomepopulargarnishesforcocktails,andhowdotheyenhancethedrinkingexperience?

答案：Populargarnishesforcocktailsinclude:

-Citruspeelsorwheels:Theseaddaburstofflavorandavibrantcolortothedrink.

-Olivesorcherries:TheseareclassicgarnishesforMartinisandcanaddasaltyorsweetcontrast.

-Freshherbs:Mint,basil,androsemaryareoftenusedtoaddafresh,aromatictouch.

-Salt:UsedtorimtheglassindrinksliketheMargarita,saltcanenhancetheflavorofthecocktail.

-Eggs:UsedindrinksliketheAviation,eggwhitescancreateafrothytextureandaddasilkymouthfeel.

Garnishescanenhancethedrinkingexperiencebyaddingvisualappeal,complementingtheflavorsofthecocktail,andcreatingasensoryexperiencebeyondthetaste.

五、论述题

题目：Whyisthechoiceofglasswareimportantincocktailpreparation?

答案：Thechoiceofglasswareincocktailpreparationiscrucialforseveralreasons:

1.**AestheticsandPresentation**:Therightglasswarecanenhancethevisualappealofacocktail.Theshapeandcoloroftheglasscancomplementthedrink'scolorandpresentation,makingitmoreattractivetothedrinker.Forexample,atall,clearglassisoftenusedfortallmixeddrinkstoshowcasetheirvibrantcolorsandcarbonation.

2.**FlavorProfile**:Differentglasswarecaninfluencetheflavorprofileofacocktail.Theshapeofaglasscanaffecthowadrinkispoured,whichinturncaninfluencethetemperatureandthewaythedrinkinteractswiththeair.Forinstance,awide-brimmedglasscanallowmoreairtocontactthedrink,whichcanenhancethearomasandflavorsinaspirit-forwardcocktail.

3.**ServingTemperature**:Thetypeofglasswarecanhelpmaintaintheservingtemperatureofthedrink.Athickglass,likethoseusedforbrandyorcognac,canhelpkeeptheliquidwarmforalongerperiod.Conversely,athinglassmightcooldownahotdrinkmorequickly.

4.**AromaandScent**:Thedesignoftheglasscanaffectthearomaandscentofthedrink.Anarrowglasscanconcentratethearomas,makingthemmorepronounced,whichisbeneficialforaromaticspiritsorcocktailswithstrongherbalnotes.

5.**TextureandMouthfeel**:Thetextureoftheglasscanalsoimpactthemouthfeelofthedrink.Forexample,asmoothglasscanprovideadifferentexperiencethanatexturedone,whichmightcatchtheiceandmakethedrinker'sexperiencemoretactile.

6.**TasteExperience**:Theoveralltasteexperienceisenhancedbytherightglassware.Acocktailservedinaglassthatistoolargemaybecomewatereddownandloseitsintendedflavorbalance,whileaglassthatistoosmallmaynotallowthedrinkertoappreciatethefulltasteofthecocktail.

7.**CulturalandHistoricalSignificance**:Thechoiceofglasswarecanalsohaveculturalorhistoricalsignificance.Someglassesaredesignedtomimictraditionalshapesorareusedtopayhomagetospecificerasorstylesofcocktailconsumption.

Insummary,thechoiceofglasswareincocktailpreparationisnotjustaboutthepracticalaspectofservingadrink;itisanintegralpartofthedrink'spresentation,taste,andoverallexperience.

试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题答案及解析思路：

1.B.Vodka

解析思路：Cosmopolitancocktail以伏特加为基酒，与选项A、C、D不符。

2.C.Mule

解析思路：法国语中，含有基酒、果汁和糖浆的鸡尾酒被称为“Mule”。

3.A.Hawaiian

解析思路：“Tiki”一词源于夏威夷，与热带鸡尾酒文化紧密相关。

4.A.Manhattan

解析思路：Manhattancocktail被誉为“鸡尾酒之王”。

5.B.Highballglass

解析思路：LongIslandIcedTea通常使用高脚玻璃杯（Highballglass）来盛放。

6.D.Jägerbomb

解析思路：Jägerbomb是一种“shooter”类型的鸡尾酒。

7.A.Vodka

解析思路：WhiteRussiancocktail的主要成分是伏特加。

8.A.Tequila

解析思路：Margaritacocktail的主要基酒是龙舌兰。

9.B.Straightup

解析思路：不含冰的鸡尾酒被称为“straightup”。

10.C.Gin

解析思路：Manhattancocktail的主要基酒是金酒。

11.D.Rocks

解析思路：“shooter”鸡尾酒通常用小杯（rockglass）盛放。

12.A.Rum

解析思路：MaiTaicocktail的主要成分是朗姆酒。

13.B.Lime

解析思路：Margaritacocktail的主要柑橘类果汁是青柠。

14.A.Longdrink

解析思路：含有非酒精饮料的鸡尾酒被称为“longdrink”。

15.A.Vodka

解析思路：Cosmopolitanco