2025年高考英语二轮复习测试卷（新高考I卷）解析版

绝密★启用前

2025届高考八省英语二轮测试卷1（新高考I卷）解析版

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无

效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.Whafstheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Businesspartners.C.Friends.

3.Whenwillthespeakersgetthere?

A.At9:45a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At9:15

4.Whywasthewomanlate?

A.Shemissedthetaxi.B.Thetaxihadanaccident.C.Shegotinjured.

5.Whowillbeginthelecture?

A.Dr.White.B.Dr.Hopkins.C.Prof.

Pears.

第二节（共15小题:每小题15分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Intheman'soffice.C.Inapostoffice.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Takeanenvelope.B.Sendsomepapersbyfax.C.Godownstairs.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatshapeofglassesdoesthemanrecommend?

A.Square.B.Round.C.

Heart-shaped.

9.Whichglassesaretheleastpopular?

A.Theredones.B.Thegoldones.C.The

purpleones

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemangotothewoman?

A.Toborrowbooks.B.Tohandinhiswork.C.Toaskfortime

extension.

11.Whosebookisthemanreadingnow?

A.Oliver's.B.Andrew's.C.Billy's.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Designasurvey.B.Analyzeresearchdata.C.Interviewspecialists.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Canada.B.TheUK.C.

TheUSA.

14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbankholidays?

A.Peopledon'tdealwithbusinessonthesedays.

B.Thebanksdon*topenonthesedays.

C.Thebankservicesarefreeonthesedays.

15.HowdopeoplecelebrateShakespeareDay?

A.Enjoyarelatedmovie.B.HoldaspecialpartyC.Record

Shakespeare'swords

16.WhendidthemanlastcelebrateShakespeareDay?

A.Twoyearsago.B.Lastyear.C.Last

month.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Whatwasthecauseofthedisaster?

A.Toomuchrainfall.B.Astreamofmud.C.Overflowingrivers.

18.Whatwerepeopledoingwhenthedisasterhitthearea?

A.Working.B.Sleeping.C.

Traveling.

19.Howmanysoldiersandpoliceofficerscametopeople'srescue?

A.Over100.B.Over200.C.Over

1.000.

20.Whatmighttheroadconditionsleadto?

A.Thedifficultyinreachingthetrapped.

B.Thepossibilityofcreatinganxiety.

C.Theshortageoffoodandsupplies.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Volunteerserviceopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents

MeaningfulTeens

Location:Oakland

Byworkingonline,MeaningfulTeenscreatesanaccessibleandflexiblevolunteeringopportunity.Itallowshigh

schoolstudentstoprovideglobaleducationalsupporttorecentimmigrantsandlow-incomeyouth,focusingon

Englishlanguageandliteracyskills.

NotreDameLeadershipSeminars

Location:NotreDameUniversity

Theseseminarsaredesignedforacademicallygiftedjuniorsshowingleadershipintheirschools,communities,or

othersocialorganizations.Theprogramexplorescriticalglobalissuesthroughacademicmeetings.Participants

canreceiveonecollegecredit,increasingthevalueofthiseducationalexperience.

HumanOncology&PathogenesisProgram（HOPP）SummerStudentProgram

Location:NewYork

Theprogramisforstudentsinterestedinthemedicalfield,particularlyincancerandmedicalresearch.

Participantswillgainfirsthandexperienceinbiomedicalresearchandarematchedwithmentors（导!）币）toguide

theiractivities.TheHOPPSummerStudentProgramemphasizestheimportanceofearlyexposuretoscientific

research,fosteringthenextgenerationofscientistsandmedicalprofessionalscommittedtothefightagainst

cancer.BeginnerEnvironmentalLeadershipProgram

Location:GeorgiaAquarium

Theprogramoffersastandoutopportunitytohighschoolstudentswhoarepassionateaboutmarinelifeand

conservation.Itisdesignedtocultivatefutureleadersinenvironmentalprotectionthroughahands-onand

immersiveexperience.Participantscanengagedirectlywiththeaquarium'sdiverseaquatic（水生的）ecosystems,

learningaboutthechallengestheseenvironmentsfaceanddevelopingtheskillstoeducateothersaboutthe

importanceofconservation.

21.WhatcanthevolunteersdoinMeaningfulTeens?

A.Exchangeresearchideas.

B.Learnhowtoprotectanimals.

C.Discussliteraturedevelopment.

D.TeachEnglishreadingandwritingskills.

22.Whichprogramissuitableforthosewhoareinterestedinmarinelife?

A.MeaningfulTeens.

B.NotreDameLeadershipSeminars.

C.HOPPSummerStudentProgram.

D.BeginnerEnvironmentalLeadershipProgram.

23.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?

A.Theyareforhighschoolstudents.

B.Theyfocusonenvironmentalprotection.

C.Theywillrewardparticipantswithcollegecredits.

D.Theyinvolvetheimprovementofparticipants9leadershipskills.

【答案】21.D22.D23.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个高中生志愿服务机会。

21.细节理解题。根据MeaningfulTeens部分中“Itallowshighschoolstudentstoprovideglobal

educationalsupporttorecentimmigrantsandlow-incomeyouth,focusingonEnglishlanguageandliteracy

skills.（它允许高中生为新移民和低收入青年提供全球教育支持，重点是英语语言和识字技能）”可知，志愿

者在“有意义的青少年”可以教授英语阅读和写作技巧。故选Do

22.细节理解题。根据BeginnerEnvironmentalLeadershipProgram部分中“Theprogramoffersa

standoutopportunitytohighschoolstudentswhoarepassionateaboutmarinelifeandconservation.Itis

designedtocultivatefutureleadersinenvironmentalprotectionthroughahands-onandimmersive

experience.Participantscanengagedirectlywiththeaquarium'sdiverseaquatic（水生的）ecosystems,

learningaboutthechallengestheseenvironmentsfaceanddevelopingtheskillstoeducateothersaboutthe

importanceofconservation.（该项目为对海洋生物和保护充满热情的高中生提供了一个绝佳的机会。它旨

在通过亲身体验和身临其境的体验培养未来的环保领导者。参与者可以直接接触水族馆多样化的水生生

态系统，了解这些环境面临的挑战，并发展技能，教育他人保护的重要性）”可知，Beginner

EnvironmentalLeadershipProgram适合对海洋生物感兴趣的同学。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据文章标题“Volunteerserviceopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents（高中生志愿服务

机

会）”可知，这四个项目的共同之处都是针对高中生的。故选A。

B

BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.He

hadalreadyhadhisfirstshowatalocalartcenter,showcasinghisseriestitled“Dispositions”,whichillustratedhis

owngrowthduringadolescence（青少年）.

Yethewantedmore-specificallytostartshowinghisworkinaJuriedExhibition,whereagroupofart

expertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocess.Thafswhenhehitanobstacle,

discoveringintheverylastlineofamultiapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.

Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation."IthoughtifdbereallycoolifIcouldprovidethe

opportunitytomoreyoungartists,9,saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,Nalin

rentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetby

chargingasmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.Inturn,LittleEGGhelpspromoteyoungtalentby

showcasingtheirwork.

Notlongafteropening,DavidGriffin,aprofessorandartistofOntarioCollegeofArtandDesign

UniversitysteppedintothegalleryandmetNalin.Griffinregardshimassomeonespecial:"astrongyoungartist

withareallyexcellentidea-creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid（空白）

intheartworld.^^ThereNalinaskedGriffintohelpjudgeanupcomingcompetition.Thefirstjuriedshowwaslast

spring,andfive-year-oldJackGamblewonforhisabstractpaintingtitledPokemon.

AsNalinwasbusywithschool,lifeandhisownart,LittleEGGismostlyopenbyappointmentonly,but

he'sstillcommittedtogrowingitwithseasonalandthemedshowsscheduledafewtimesayear.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutNalinKamatfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hedrewteenagers9growthinhiswork.

B.Hebecameaworkingartistwhenaged13.

C.Hewasdisqualifiedforajuriedexhibition.

D.Heshowedhisseriesatthecapitalartcenter.

25.WhydidNalindecidetosetupLittleEGGGallery?

A.Topromoteartistsbyshowcasingtheirwork.

B.Toformtheconnectionbetweendifferentgalleries.

C.Toexpandhisownbusinessthroughthemedshows.

D.Toshowyoungartists9talentbyofferingthemastage.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNalin'sideaofopeningthegallery?

A.Inventive.B.Short-lived.C.Popular.D.Discouraging.

27.WhatkindofpersonisNalinKamataccordingtothetext?

A.Helpfulandcautious.B.Devotedandcreative.

C.Humorousandintelligent.D.Knowledgeableandambitious.

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的多伦多青少年纳林•卡马特因为无法参加评审展览而受挫，

但这激发了他为更多年轻艺术家提供展示机会的决心。在父母的支持下，他创办了LittleEGGGalley的

故事。

24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhisway

tobecomingaworkingartist.（在纳林•卡马特13岁的时候，这位多伦多少年已经走上了成为一名在职艺

术家的道路。）”和第二段"Yethewantedmore-specificallytostartshowinghisworkinaJuried

Exhibition,whereagroupofartexpertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocess.

Thafswhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamultiapplicationthatthe

minimumageforsubmissionwas18.他想要的更多具体来说，是开始在一个评审展览中展示

他的作品，在那里，一群艺术专家将在一个竞争性的评审过程中评估和选择作品。就在那时，他遇到了

一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。）”可知，NalinKamat因为

年龄问题而被取消了参加评审展览的资格。故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“"IthoughtifdbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomore

youngartists,“saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,Nalinrenteda

storefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery（“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒

了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了LittleEGG

Galleryo）”可知，他创办LittleEGGGalley的目的是为了给年轻艺术家提供一个展示才华的舞台。故选

Do

26.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,Nalinrenteda

storefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetbycharging

asmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.（在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办

了LittleEGGGallery,现在这家画廊通过向任何展示的作品收取小额悬挂费，已经足够盈利来维持生计

了o）“和第四段“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea-creatingaspaceforshowingthenatural

geniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid（空白）intheartworld.（一个有着非常优秀想法的强大年轻艺术家一

—为展示年轻人的天才创造了一个空间。这是艺术界的一个空白。产可知，纳林开设画廊想要为更多的年

轻艺术家提供机会，于是他租了一个店面并创办了LittleEGGGallery,这是一个创新的想法，因此可以

用“Inventive.（有创造力的，善于创新的）”来形容他的想法。故选A。

27.推理判断题。第四段“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea-creatingaspaceforshowing

thenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid（空白）intheartworld.（一个有着非常优秀想法的强大年

轻艺术家——为展示年轻人的天才创造了一个空间。这是艺术界的一个空白。）”可知，纳林开设画廊想要

为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，于是他租了一个店面并创办了LittleEGGGallery,这是一个创新的想

法，由此体现出他是一个有创造力的人；同时根据最后一段中“AsNalinwasbusywithschool,lifeandhis

ownart,LittleEGGismostlyopenbyappointmentonly,buthe'sstillcommittedtogrowingitwith

seasonalandthemedshowsscheduledafewtimesayear.（由于纳林忙于学业、生活和自己的艺术，Little

EGG基本上只接受预约开放，但他仍然致力于每年安排几次季节性和主题表演。户可知，尽管他很忙

碌，但是他仍然致力于每年安排几次季节性和主题表演，由此概括出他是一个有创造力和奉献精神的

人。B选项“Devotedandcreative.（有奉献精神和创造力的。）”符合题意。故选B。

C

OnMarch3rd,ababywhalewashedonshoreinGeorgia.Lessthanamonthlater,anotherwhale,arecent

mother,wasfoundnearthecoastofVirginia.Theyaredyingmainlybecauseofhumanactivity,andtheyarenot

alone.Travelingshipsthreatenwhalepopulationsworldwide,killingupto20,000individualsannually.With

globaloceantrafficforecasttorisebyatleast240%by2050,theproblemwillburgeon.

Fortunately,aprojecttakingadvantageofthetechnologycalledWhaleSafeistryingtofightagainstthe

issue.CallieLeiphardt,thescientistleadingtheproject,saysthatforeverykilledwhalefound,tenmoredeathsare

goingunrecorded.Thatsomanyweredyingdespitevoluntaryspeedlimits（自动限速）suggestedmoreeffective

measureswereneeded.46Byalarmingships,andpublicizingwhichshippingcompaniesignoredthespeedlimit,we

mighthelpbringdowndeaths,“Calliesays.

Theirapproachinvolveslisteningforwhalesunderwaterusingmicrophone-equippedbuoys（浮标）capable

ofseparatinglow-frequencywhalecallsfromtheocean'sbackgroundnoise.TheresultsarethenfedintoWhale

Safe5salarmtool,alongsidesightingsandmodel-basedpredictions,totellnearbyshipstoslowdown.Theteam

thenmonitorsships'speedswithinestablishedslowzonesthroughawidespreadGPS-trackingsystemandawards

parentcompaniesmarksfromAtoF,visibleonline.

Theideaisalsocatchingonelsewhere.In2022,Chileequippeditsfirstbuoytoalarmships.Thatsameyear,

GreekresearcherspublishedtheresultsofatrialusingbuoystodetectspermwhalesintheMediterranean.

AnotherEuropeanprojectisdevelopingdetectionboxesthatusespecialcameras,alongsideothersensors,tohelp

shipsspotwhalesearly.

AfterWhaleSafewasfirstapplied,thecrashesbetweenshipsandwhalesseemedtobedecreasing:only4

werereportedin2022,comparedwith11theyearbefore.Buttheaccidentsbetweenshipsandwhalesare

unavoidableinbusyports.Soifseasytofeelpessimistic.Butlikethewhalesthatusedtobehunted,theirnumber

hasbouncedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.AccordingtoDrBaumgartner,'"Everyonethatworksonwhaleshas

hope."

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"burgeon“inparagraph1mean?

A.Balloon.B.Diedown.C.Turnaround.D.Improve.

29.Howdothemicrophone-equippedbuoyscontributetoreducingwhaledeaths?

A.Bymonitoringthespeedsofnearbyships.

B.Bysettingupproperlocationsfortheslowzones.

C.Bydetectingwhalecallsandremindingnearbyships.

D.Bycreatinganonlinemodeltopredictpotentialaccidents.

30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thesuccessfulcasesofwhaleconservation.

B.Theinnovationsmadetomicrophone-equippedbuoys.

C.Thecomparisonofmeasurestakenindifferentcountries.

D.Theglobaladoptionofsimilarwhaleprotectiontechnologies.

31.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardsthetechnology?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Pessimistic.D.Unclear.

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋船只航行威胁鲸鱼生存，随着海洋交通流量上升问题将加

剧，科学家研究出WhaleSafe技术以减少鲸鱼死亡，类似的技术在全球得到应用且已见成效。

28.词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Travelingshipsthreatenwhalepopulationsworldwide,killingupto20,000

individualsannually.Withglobaloceantrafficforecasttorisebyatleast240%by2050（航行的船只威胁着

世界各地的鲸鱼种群，每年杀死多达2万只鲸鱼。预计到2050年，全球海洋运输量将至少增长240%）”

指出航行的船只威胁着全球的鲸鱼种群，导致大量鲸鱼死亡，且预计全球海洋交通流量将大幅增长。由

此可推断，随着海洋交通流量的大幅增长，船只对鲸鱼造成的威胁这一问题将会愈发严重，画线词意思

应该是“增长”，A项Balloon有“激增，膨胀”之意，与之匹配。B项Diedown意为“逐渐减弱”；C项

Turnaround意为“好转；转身”；D项Improve意为“改善，提高故选A项。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theirapproachinvolveslisteningforwhalesunderwaterusing

microphone-equippedbuoys（浮标）capableofseparatinglow-frequencywhalecallsfromtheocean's

backgroundnoise.TheresultsarethenfedintoWhaleSafe'salarmtool,alongsidesightingsandmodel­

basedpredictions,totellnearbyshipstoslowdown.（他们的方法包括使用配备麦克风的浮标来监听水下鲸

鱼的声音，这些浮标能够从海洋的背景噪音中分离出低频的鲸鱼叫声。然后，这些结果将与目击记

录和基于模型的预测一起输入WhaleSafe的警报工具，告诉附近的船只减速）”可知，配备麦克风的浮标

通过探测鲸鱼的叫声并提醒附近船只来帮助减少鲸鱼死亡。故选C项。

30.主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theideaisalsocatchingonelsewhere.In2022,Chileequippeditsfirstbuoy

toalarmships.Thatsameyear,Greekresearcherspublishedtheresultsofatrialusingbuoystodetect

spermwhalesintheMediterranean.AnotherEuropeanprojectisdevelopingdetectionboxesthatuse

specialcameras,alongsideothersensors,tohelpshipsspotwhalesearly.（这个想法也在其他地方流行起

来。2022年，智利安装了第一个浮标来警告船只。同年，希腊研究人员发表了一项使用浮标探测地中海

抹香鲸的试验结果。另一个欧洲项目正在开发使用特殊摄像机和其他传感器的探测箱，以帮助船只及早

发现鲸鱼）”可知，本段列举了智利、希腊以及另一个欧洲项目的例子，说明类似的鲸鱼保护技术在全球范

围内得到了应用。故选D项。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butlikethewhalesthatusedtobehunted,theirnumberhasbounced

backfromtheedgeofextinction.AccordingtoDrBaumgartner,“Everyonethatworksonwhaleshas

hope."（但就像曾经被捕杀的鲸鱼一样，它们的数量已经从灭绝的边缘反弹回来。根据Baumgartner博士

的说法，“每个研究鲸鱼的人都有希望。可知，作者认为应该对鲸鱼保护怀有希望，不必悲观。由此可

见，作者对该技术持积极的态度。故选B项。

D

Whenwe'retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.Thafsbecausewe

oftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?

NathanielHoyle,ascientistoftheLaboratoryofMolecularBiologyinCambridge,UK,hasbeenleadinga

studyintothistopic.Theteamdiscoveredthatfibroblastcells（成纤维名田胞）inthebodyswitchoffatnight.These

cellshelpcloseupawoundaftertheskinisbrokenandlayafoundationfornewskintogrow.Whyexactlyare

thesecellslessactiveatnight?

Ifsalltodowithyourbody'scircadian（昼夜节律的）rhythm-a24-hourinternalclockthathelpsyour

cellsdotheirjobsontime.NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonly

daytimeshifts,causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.

Totestitstheory,theCambridge-basedteamexamineddatafromtheInternationalBurnInjuryDatabase,

whichrecordsdetailsofbumvictimsaroundtheworld.Thisanalysisrevealedthatnighttimeburns,onaverage,

took11moredaystohealthanburnsduringtheday.

Asimilarresultoccurredwhileexperimentingusinglivemice.Thosethatwerecutduringnight-timehours

recoveredmoreslowlythanthoseduringtheday."Youcanseebyeyes,whenthecelliswoundedonly8hours

apartfromeachother,indifferentcircadianperiods,thedaytimewoundedonestakeoff,andthenighttimeones

drag,“researchteammemberJohnO'NeilltoldScienceAlert.

Headded,"Thetime-varyingresponsemaybeanevolutionaryadaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelyto

sustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsourbodiesarepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthe

daytime.9,Hewentontosaythatitcouldbebeneficialtoschedulesurgeriesintimewithpeople'scircadian

rhythms,earlierforearlybirdsandlaterfornightowls,inordertolessenrecoverytime.However,inanycase,it

mightbebestnottouseanythingsharponcethesungoesdown.

32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainhowwerechargeourbodies.

B.Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.

C.Toprovethateveryonesuffersstressandinjuries.

D.Tointroduceanewdiscoveryfordealingwithstress.

33.Whatdotheresearchersfindduringtheirresearch?

A.Bumstakethesametimetohealregardlessoftheircuttime.

B.Fibroblastcellsboostthehealingbyworkingnighttimeshift.

C.Miceresponddifferentlyinthehealingprocessfromhumans.

D.Abody'scircadianrhythmmattersinwakingupfibroblastcells.

34.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoJohnO'Neill?

A.Peopletendtobearpainmorewhentheyareasleep.

B.Sharpknivesarenotsuggestedinthemiddleoftheday.

C.Nightowlsoperatedoninthenighttimemayrecoversooner.

D.Evolutionadaptationcausespeople'stime-varyingresponses.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.WhyWeHealInjuriesBetterintheDaytime

B.AResearchOffersCluestoTreatingInjuries

C.HowWeHealWoundsandInjuriesEffectively

D.ScientistsUnlocktheSecrettoAvoidingInjuries

【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对于人体细胞夜间活跃度降低，从而影响伤口愈合

速度的研究发现。通过剑桥大学分子生物学实验室的研究，以及国际烧伤伤害数据库的数据分析和小白

鼠实验，文章详细阐述了人体昼夜节律对于伤口愈合的影响，并提出了相应的手术时间安排建议。

32.推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Whenwe5retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorecharge

andmendourbodies.Thafsbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressor

injuries.

Butisittrue?（当我们感到疲惫或受伤时，常常会早点上床睡觉，以便恢复精力、调养身体。那是因为我

们通常认为夜晚是应对压力或伤痛的黄金时段。但这是真的吗？）”可知，文章第一段先是描述了人们通常

会认为夜晚是应对压力或伤痛的黄金时段这一常见想法，然后通过一个问句“但这是真的吗？”来引发读

者的思考，其目的就是为了激起读者对后续关于夜晚是否真的利于应对压力或伤痛这一话题的兴趣，引

导读者继续往下阅读探究答案。故选B。

33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheteamdiscoveredthatHbroblastcells（成纤维细胞）inthebody

switchoffatnight.（该研究团队发现，人体内的成纤维细胞在夜间会停止工作。尸以及第三段"I『salltodo

withyourbody、circadian（昼夜节律的）rhythm—a24-hourinternalclockthathelpsyourcellsdotheir

jobsontime.NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonly

daytimeshifts,causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.（这都与人体的昼夜节律有关这是一个24小

时的生物钟，能帮助细胞按时履行职责。据《新科学家》报道，一组控制成纤维细胞的30个基因只在白

天发挥作用，这就导致了夜间伤口愈合速度变慢。）”可知，研究团队发现成纤维细胞在夜间会停止工作，

这是因为人体的昼夜节律，一组控制成纤维细胞的30个基因只在白天发挥作用，所以身体的昼夜节律对

于成纤维细胞的激活很重要。故选D。

34.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Headded,“Thetime-varyingresponsemaybeanevolutionary

adaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelytosustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsour

bodiesarepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthedaytime.”（他还补充说：“这种随时间变化的反应可能

是一种进化适应。由于人们在清醒时比睡觉时更容易受伤，或许我们的身体已经准备好在白天做出更迅

速的反应。可知，John（FNeill认为进化适应导致了人们随时间变化的反应。故选D。

35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Whenwe9retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorecharge

andmendourbodies.That'sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressor

injuries.Butisittrue?（当我们感到疲惫或受伤时，常常会早点上床睡觉，以便恢复精力、调养身体。那

是因为我们通常认为夜晚是应对压力或伤痛的黄金时段。但这是真的吗？）”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇

提出人们通常认为夜晚是应对压力或伤痛的好时段，接着通过科学家的研究发现，介绍了人体成纤维细

胞受昼夜节律影响，在夜间活跃度降低，导致伤口愈合速度变慢这一情况，并且通过对烧伤患者数据以

及小鼠实验等进行验证，还提到按照昼夜节律安排手术时间可缩短恢复时间等内容，整体都是围绕为什

么白天伤口愈合情况更好这一主题展开论述的。A“为什么我们在白天能更好地治疗伤病”符合主题，故选

Ao

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Avisittoabotanicalgardenmayseemlikejustanotheroutdooractivity,butitoffersuniqueexperiences

thatgobeyondasimplestrollamongplants.36Theyaresanctuaries（庇护所）wherepeoplecanescapethe

hustleandbustleofdailylifeandfindpeaceamidstnature'sbeauty.Visitorscanunwind,exploretheserene

environment,

andleavefeelingrefreshed.

Beyondprovidingaplaceforrelaxation,botanicalgardensserveaseducationalhubs.Theyintroduce

visitorstoawiderangeofplantspeciesfromaroundtheworld,eachlabeledwithinformationaboutitsorigin,

ecologicalrole,andsignificance.37Byattendingworkshops,guidedtours,andspecialexhibitions,visitors

candeepentheirunderstandingofplantbiology,conservation,andsustainablepractices.

38Forchildren,thesegardensarelikelivingclassroomswheretheycaninteractwithnaturethrough

hands-onactivitiesandinteractiveexhibits.Dedicatedkids'zonesoftenfeaturestorytellingsessions,games,and

educationaldisplaysthatmakelearningaboutplantsfunandmemorable.Theseexperiencesnurtureachild's

curiosityandfosteralifelongappreciationfortheenvironment.

Inaddition,botanicalgardensplayacrucialroleinconservationefforts.39Theycollaboratewith

researchinstitutionstoprotectendangeredspecies,maintainseedbanks,andrestorethreatenedhabitats.

Supportingbotanicalgardensnotonlyhelpspreserveplantdiversitybutalsostrengthensglobalconservation

initiatives.

Finally,visitingabotanicalgardencanbeameaningfulwaytoconnectwithlovedones.Whetherenjoying

apeacefulwalk