2025年一级翻译专业资格高频题库新版

2025年一级翻译专业资格高频题库最新版笔译综合能力词汇与语法1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofoundimpactonthesustainabledevelopmentofthelocaleconomy.A.lastingB.temporaryC.superficialD.limitedAnswer:A.“sustainable”意为“可持续的，持久的”，“lasting”表示“持久的”，意思相近；“temporary”是“临时的”；“superficial”为“表面的”；“limited”是“有限的”。2.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedsteadilyoverthepastfewyearsduetointensecompetition.A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedstableD.fluctuatedAnswer:B.“declined”意思是“下降，减少”，“decreased”与之同义；“increased”是“增加”；“remainedstable”是“保持稳定”；“fluctuated”是“波动”。3.Shehasaremarkableabilitytocomprehendcomplextheoriesquickly.A.misunderstandB.graspC.ignoreD.opposeAnswer:B.“comprehend”是“理解，领会”，“grasp”也有“理解，掌握”的意思；“misunderstand”是“误解”；“ignore”是“忽视”；“oppose”是“反对”。4.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoalleviatetheproblemofpoverty.A.worsenB.solveC.easeD.createAnswer:C.“alleviate”意为“减轻，缓解”，“ease”有“减轻，缓和”之意；“worsen”是“使恶化”；“solve”是“解决”；“create”是“创造”。5.Theprofessor'slecturewassotediousthatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.inspiringAnswer:B.“tedious”表示“乏味的，冗长的”，“boring”意思是“无聊的”，二者相符；“interesting”“exciting”“inspiring”分别是“有趣的”“令人兴奋的”“鼓舞人心的”。6.Despitethedifficulties,theypersistedintheireffortstoachievetheirgoals.A.gaveupB.continuedC.stoppedD.hesitatedAnswer:B.“persisted”是“坚持”，“continued”有“继续，坚持”的含义；“gaveup”是“放弃”；“stopped”是“停止”；“hesitated”是“犹豫”。7.Thenewsoftwarehasauser-friendlyinterfacethatmakesiteasytooperate.A.appearanceB.surfaceC.interactionD.layoutAnswer:C.“interface”这里指“界面，交互界面”，“interaction”强调“交互”，与软件界面的交互功能相关；“appearance”是“外观”；“surface”是“表面”；“layout”是“布局”。8.Hisspeechwasfullofeloquenceandconvincedtheaudience.A.awkwardnessB.fluencyandpersuasivenessC.confusionD.dullnessAnswer:B.“eloquence”意为“口才，雄辩”，“fluencyandpersuasiveness”即“流利和说服力”，与之意思一致；“awkwardness”是“笨拙”；“confusion”是“困惑”；“dullness”是“枯燥”。9.Thecompanyisplanningamajorrestructuringtoimproveitsefficiency.A.expansionB.contractionC.reorganizationD.innovationAnswer:C.“restructuring”是“重组”，“reorganization”意思是“重新组织，重组”；“expansion”是“扩张”；“contraction”是“收缩”；“innovation”是“创新”。10.Thereportprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisofthemarketsituation.A.partialB.detailedandthoroughC.briefD.inaccurateAnswer:B.“comprehensive”表示“全面的，综合的”，“detailedandthorough”是“详细和全面的”；“partial”是“部分的”；“brief”是“简短的”；“inaccurate”是“不准确的”。11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon'tlikecoffee.B.Ihasalotofworktodo.C.Theyhavebeenlivingheresince2010.D.Shewillgoestoschooltomorrow.Answer:C.在英语中，“he”是第三人称单数，否定形式应该是“Hedoesn'tlikecoffee”；“I”后面要用“have”，即“Ihavealotofworktodo”；“will”后面要接动词原形，应该是“Shewillgotoschooltomorrow”。而“Theyhavebeenlivingheresince2010”是现在完成进行时，表达从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，语法正确。12.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,goingtothemuseumtomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:A.当主语后面跟有“alongwith”“togetherwith”“aswellas”等短语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。这里前面的主语是“Theteacher”，是第三人称单数，且时间是“tomorrow”，所以用“is”。13.IfIyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.beAnswer:C.在虚拟语气中，当表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件从句的谓语动词用过去式（be动词一律用“were”），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。所以这里用“were”。14.isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.WhatAnswer:B.“Asisknowntoall”是固定用法，“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首、句中或句末，指代整个主句的内容；“which”引导的非限定性定语从句不能放在句首；“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；“what”不能引导这种类型的定语从句。15.Thebook,coverisblue,isveryinteresting.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.thatAnswer:B.这里需要一个引导定语从句的关系代词来表示所属关系，“whose”可以表示所属关系，相当于“the+名词+ofwhich”，这里“whosecover”表示“这本书的封面”；“its”不能引导定语从句；“which”不能表示所属关系；“that”一般不用于引导非限定性定语从句。16.Notonlyhelikereadingnovels,butalsohecanwritegoodones.A.doesB.doC.didD.hasAnswer:A.“Notonly...butalso...”连接两个句子时，若“Notonly”位于句首，其后面的句子要部分倒装。这里“he”是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，所以用“does”。17.Ihavetwosisters,bothofaredoctors.A.whoB.whomC.themD.whichAnswer:B.这里需要一个引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是“twosisters”，指人，且在介词“of”后面，要用宾格“whom”；“who”主格形式；“them”不能引导定语从句；“which”指物。18.Thequestionweshouldholdameetingneedstobediscussed.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.whatAnswer:B.“whether”引导同位语从句，用来表示“是否”的意思，说明“question”的具体内容；“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分，没有实际意义；“if”不能引导同位语从句；“what”在从句中要充当成分，这里不适用。19.Bytheendoflastyear,theytheproject.A.havecompletedB.hadcompletedC.completedD.willcompleteAnswer:B.“bytheendof+过去时间”常与过去完成时连用，表示“到过去某个时间为止已经完成的动作”。所以这里用“hadcompleted”。20.ThehouseIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whenAnswer:C.先行词是“thehouse”，在定语从句“Ilivedtenyearsago”中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”；“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“when”作时间状语。阅读理解Passage1Inthemodernworld,theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,shoponline,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.AnyonecanpostanythingontheInternet,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation,especiallywhenitcomestoimportantissuessuchashealthandpolitics.Anotherissueisonlineprivacy.AsweusetheInternetmoreandmore,weareleavingbehindadigitalfootprint.Companiesandgovernmentscancollectthisdataanduseitforvariouspurposes,sometimeswithoutourknowledgeorconsent.Thisraisesconcernsaboutourprivacyandsecurity.21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheInternethaschangedourlivescompletely.B.TheInternetismainlyusedforcommunication.C.TheInternetisnotveryimportantinourlives.D.TheInternethassomenegativeeffects.Answer:A.第一段主要讲述了互联网已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分，彻底改变了我们的交流、工作和获取信息的方式，所以“TheInternethaschangedourlivescompletely”概括了第一段的主旨；“TheInternetismainlyusedforcommunication”过于片面；“TheInternetisnotveryimportantinourlives”与原文意思相悖；“TheInternethassomenegativeeffects”是后文内容，不是第一段主旨。22.WhatisoneofthemainproblemsoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itistooslow.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Thespreadoffalseinformation.D.Therearenotenoughwebsites.Answer:C.文中明确提到“Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation”，所以“Thespreadoffalseinformation”是互联网的主要问题之一；“Itistooslow”“Itistooexpensive”“Therearenotenoughwebsites”在文中均未提及。23.WhyisitdifficulttodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformationontheInternet?A.Becausetherearetoomanywebsites.B.Becauseanyonecanpostanything.C.BecausetheInternetisnotreliable.D.Becausepeopledon'twanttotellthetruth.Answer:B.根据“AnyonecanpostanythingontheInternet,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenwhatistrueandwhatisfalse”可知，因为任何人都可以在网上发布任何内容，所以很难区分真假信息；“Therearetoomanywebsites”不是主要原因；“TheInternetisnotreliable”表述不准确；“Peopledon'twanttotellthetruth”文中未提及。24.Whatdoestheterm“digitalfootprint”refertointhepassage?A.ThemarksweleaveontheInternetwhenusingit.B.TheshoeswewearwhenusingtheInternet.C.ThepictureswetakeontheInternet.D.TheinformationwebuyontheInternet.Answer:A.“digitalfootprint”指的是我们使用互联网时留下的数字痕迹，也就是“ThemarksweleaveontheInternetwhenusingit”；“TheshoeswewearwhenusingtheInternet”是字面理解错误；“ThepictureswetakeontheInternet”和“TheinformationwebuyontheInternet”与“digitalfootprint”的含义不符。25.WhatistheconcernraisedbythecollectionofourdataontheInternet?A.Itmayleadtomoreadvertising.B.Itmaycauseustoloseourjobs.C.Itmayaffectourprivacyandsecurity.D.ItmaymaketheInternetslower.Answer:C.文中提到“Thisraisesconcernsaboutourprivacyandsecurity”，这里的“this”指的是公司和政府收集我们的数据，所以收集数据引发的担忧是可能影响我们的隐私和安全；“Itmayleadtomoreadvertising”“Itmaycauseustoloseourjobs”“ItmaymaketheInternetslower”在文中均未提及。Passage2Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstothedevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingpollution,conservingnaturalresources,andprotectingbiodiversity.Forexample,wecanuserenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerinsteadoffossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcauseenvironmentaldamage.Anotherimportantaspectissocialdevelopment.Thisinvolvesensuringthatallmembersofsocietyhaveaccesstobasicservicessuchaseducation,healthcare,andcleanwater.Italsomeanspromotingsocialequalityandreducingpoverty.Economicdevelopmentisalsoanintegralpartofsustainabledevelopment.However,itshouldbecarriedoutinawaythatisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsociallyresponsible.Forexample,businessescanadoptsustainablebusinesspractices,suchasreducingwasteandusingsustainablematerials.26.Whatissustainabledevelopmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Developmentthatonlyfocusesonthepresent.B.Developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutharmingthefuture.C.Developmentthatonlyfocusesonthefuture.D.Developmentthatignorestheenvironment.Answer:B.文中明确给出“Itreferstothedevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds”，即可持续发展是满足当代人的需求而不损害后代人满足其自身需求的能力的发展，所以“Developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutharmingthefuture”正确；“Developmentthatonlyfocusesonthepresent”“Developmentthatonlyfocusesonthefuture”都过于片面；“Developmentthatignorestheenvironment”与可持续发展的理念相悖。27.Whatisoneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopment?A.Increasingpollution.B.Wastingnaturalresources.C.Environmentalprotection.D.Destroyingbiodiversity.Answer:C.文中提到“Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection”，所以“Environmentalprotection”是可持续发展的关键方面之一；“Increasingpollution”“Wastingnaturalresources”“Destroyingbiodiversity”都与可持续发展中环境保护的要求相悖。28.Whyshouldweuserenewableenergysources?A.Becausetheyarecheaper.B.Becausetheyaremorepowerful.C.Becausefossilfuelsareinfinite.D.Becausefossilfuelscauseenvironmentaldamage.Answer:D.根据“wecanuserenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerinsteadoffossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcauseenvironmentaldamage”可知，使用可再生能源是因为化石燃料是有限的且会造成环境破坏；文中未提及可再生能源“cheaper”“morepowerful”；“fossilfuelsareinfinite”与原文“fossilfuelsarefinite”不符。29.Whatdoessocialdevelopmentinvolveaccordingtothepassage?A.Ensuringeveryonehasaccesstobasicservices.B.Ignoringthepoor.C.Reducingeducationopportunities.D.Limitinghealthcareaccess.Answer:A.文中提到“Thisinvolvesensuringthatallmembersofsocietyhaveaccesstobasicservicessuchaseducation,healthcare,andcleanwater.Italsomeanspromotingsocialequalityandreducingpoverty”，所以“Ensuringeveryonehasaccesstobasicservices”是社会发展的内容；“Ignoringthepoor”“Reducingeducationopportunities”“Limitinghealthcareaccess”都与社会发展的要求相悖。30.Howcanbusinessescontributetosustainabledevelopment?A.Byincreasingwaste.B.Byusingnon-sustainablematerials.C.Byadoptingsustainablebusinesspractices.D.Byignoringsocialresponsibility.Answer:C.文中提到“businessescanadoptsustainablebusinesspractices,suchasreducingwasteandusingsustainablematerials”，所以企业可以通过采用可持续的商业实践为可持续发展做出贡献；“Increasingwaste”“Usingnon-sustainablematerials”“Ignoringsocialresponsibility”都不利于可持续发展。Passage3Citiesaroundtheworldarefacingagrowingproblemoftrafficcongestion.Asthepopulationinurbanareascontinuestoincrease,moreandmorepeopleareusingcars,buses,andothervehicles,leadingtolongercommutetimesandincreasedairpollution.Toaddressthisissue,manycitiesareimplementingvarioussolutions.Onecommonapproachistoimprovepublictransportation.Thiscanincludebuildingmoresubwaylines,expandingbusnetworks,andpromotingtheuseoflightrailsystems.Byprovidingmoreconvenientandefficientpublictransportationoptions,citieshopetoencouragepeopletoleavetheircarsathomeandusepublictransitinstead.Anothersolutionistopromoteactivetransportation,suchaswalkingandcycling.Manycitiesarebuildingbikelanesandpedestrianpathstomakeitsaferandmoreappealingforpeopletochoosethesemodesoftransportation.Thisnotonlyreducestrafficcongestionbutalsohashealthbenefitsfortheresidents.Somecitiesarealsoimplementingtrafficmanagementstrategies,suchascongestionpricing.Thisinvolveschargingdriversafeeforenteringcertainareasofthecityduringpeakhours.Thegoalistoreducethenumberofcarsontheroadandencouragemoreefficientuseofthetransportationnetwork.31.Whatisthemainproblemcitiesarefacingaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofpublictransportation.B.Trafficcongestion.C.Airpollutionfromfactories.D.Shortageofparkingspaces.Answer:B.文章开头就指出“Citiesaroundtheworldarefacingagrowingproblemoftrafficcongestion”，所以主要问题是交通拥堵；“Lackofpublictransportation”是为解决交通拥堵而要改善的方面；“Airpollutionfromfactories”文中未提及；“Shortageofparkingspaces”也不是主要问题。32.Howcancitiesimprovepublictransportation?A.Byreducingthenumberofbuses.B.Byclosingsubwaylines.C.Bybuildingmoresubwaylinesandexpandingbusnetworks.D.Bydiscouragingtheuseoflightrailsystems.Answer:C.文中提到“Thiscanincludebuildingmoresubwaylines,expandingbusnetworks,andpromotingtheuseoflightrailsystems”，所以“Bybuildingmoresubwaylinesandexpandingbusnetworks”是改善公共交通的方式；“Reducingthenumberofbuses”“Closingsubwaylines”“Discouragingtheuseoflightrailsystems”都不利于改善公共交通。33.Whydocitieswanttoencouragepeopletousepublictransit?A.Becausepublictransitismoreexpensive.B.Becauseitcanreducetrafficcongestion.C.Becausepublictransitisslower.D.Becauseitcanincreaseairpollution.Answer:B.根据“Byprovidingmoreconvenientandefficientpublictransportationoptions,citieshopetoencouragepeopletoleavetheircarsathomeandusepublictransitinstead”以及文章整体内容可知，鼓励人们使用公共交通是为了减少交通拥堵；“Publictransitismoreexpensive”“Publictransitisslower”“Itcanincreaseairpollution”都与事实不符，且不是鼓励使用公共交通的原因。34.Whatarethebenefitsofpromotingactivetransportation?A.Itincreasestrafficcongestion.B.Ithasnohealthbenefits.C.Itreducestrafficcongestionandhashealthbenefits.D.Itonlybenefitsasmallnumberofpeople.Answer:C.文中提到“Thisnotonlyreducestrafficcongestionbutalsohashealthbenefitsfortheresidents”，所以推广步行和骑自行车等主动出行方式可以减少交通拥堵且对居民健康有益；“Itincreasestrafficcongestion”“Ithasnohealthbenefits”“Itonlybenefitsasmallnumberofpeople”都与原文不符。35.Whatiscongestionpricing?A.Chargingdriversforparking.B.Chargingdriversafeeforenteringcertainareasduringpeakhours.C.Givingdriversadiscountforusingpublictransit.D.Banningcarsfromcertainareas.Answer:B.文中明确说明“Thisinvolveschargingdriversafeeforenteringcertainareasofthecityduringpeakhours”，所以“Chargingdriversafeeforenteringcertainareasduringpeakhours”是拥堵收费的定义；“Chargingdriversforparking”“Givingdriversadiscountforusingpublictransit”“Banningcarsfromcertainareas”都不是拥堵收费的内容。Passage4Theculturalheritageofacountryisapreciousassetthatreflectsitshistory,traditions,andvalues.Itincludestangibleheritagesuchashistoricalbuildings,monuments,andartifacts,aswellasintangibleheritagesuchaslanguages,traditions,andperformingarts.Preservingculturalheritageisofgreatimportance.Firstly,ithelpsusunderstandourpastandthedevelopmentofoursociety.Bystudyinghistoricalbuildingsandartifacts,wecanlearnaboutthelivesofourancestors,theirtechnologies,andtheirwaysofthinking.Secondly,culturalheritagepromotesculturaldiversity.Differentcountriesandregionshavetheirownuniqueculturalheritages,whichenrichtheglobalculturallandscape.Whenwepreservetheseheritages,weareprotectingthediversityofhumancultures.Thirdly,culturalheritagecanalsoboostthelocaleconomy.Manytouristsareattractedtovisitplaceswithrichculturalheritages.Thiscanleadtothedevelopmentofthetourismindustry,creatingjobsandgeneratingincomeforthelocalcommunity.36.Whatdoesculturalheritageincludeaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlytangibleheritage.B.Onlyintangibleheritage.C.Bothtangibleandintangibleheritage.D.Neithertangiblenorintangibleheritage.Answer:C.文中提到“Itincludestangibleheritagesuchashistoricalbuildings,monuments,andartifacts,aswellasintangibleheritagesuchaslanguages,traditions,andperformingarts”，所以文化遗产包括有形遗产和无形遗产；“Onlytangibleheritage”“Onlyintangibleheritage”“Neithertangiblenorintangibleheritage”都不准确。37.Whyispreservingculturalheritageimportant?A.Ithasnopracticalvalue.B.Itmakesusforgetourpast.C.Ithelpsusunderstandourpastandsociety'sdevelopment.D.Itreducesculturaldiversity.Answer:C.文中指出“Firstly,ithelpsusunderstandourpastandthedevelopmentofoursociety”，所以保护文化遗产有助于我们了解过去和社会的发展；“Ithasnopracticalvalue”与原文强调的重要性相悖；“Itmakesusforgetourpast”与原文意思相反；“Itreducesculturaldiversity”也与原文“culturalheritagepromotesculturaldiversity”不符。38.Howdoesculturalheritagepromoteculturaldiversity?A.Bymakingallculturesthesame.B.Bydestroyinguniquecultures.C.Byprotectingdifferentcountries'andregions'uniqueheritages.D.Byignoringlocalcultures.Answer:C.根据“Differentcountriesandregionshavetheirownuniqueculturalheritages,whichenrichtheglobalculturallandscape.Whenwepreservetheseheritages,weareprotectingthediversityofhumancultures”可知，通过保护不同国家和地区的独特遗产，文化遗产促进了文化多样性；“Makingallculturesthesame”“Destroyinguniquecultures”“Ignoringlocalcultures”都不利于文化多样性。39.Howcanculturalheritageboostthelocaleconomy?A.Byscaringawaytourists.B.Byclosingdownlocalbusinesses.C.Byattractingtouristsanddevelopingthetourismindustry.D.Byreducingjobopportunities.Answer:C.文中提到“Manytouristsareattractedtovisitplaceswithrichculturalheritages.Thiscanleadtothedevelopmentofthetourismindustry,creatingjobsandgeneratingincomeforthelocalcommunity”，所以文化遗产可以通过吸引游客和发展旅游业来促进当地经济；“Scaringawaytourists”“Closingdownlocalbusinesses”“Reducingjobopportunities”都与促进经济发展相悖。40.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftangibleculturalheritage?A.Atraditionaldance.B.Ahistoricalbuilding.C.Alocallanguage.D.Afolksong.Answer:B.“historicalbuilding”属于有形文化遗产，如文中提到的“tangibleheritagesuchashistoricalbuildings,monuments,andartifacts”；“Atraditionaldance”“Alocallanguage”“Afolksong”都属于无形文化遗产。Passage5Inthefieldofeducation,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardspersonalizedlearning.Thisapproachrecognizesthateachstudenthasuniquelearningneeds,interests,andpaces.Insteadofaone-size-fits-allteachingmethod,personalizedlearningtailorstheeducationalexperiencetotheindividualstudent.Onewaytoimplementpersonalizedlearningisthroughtheuseoftechnology.Forexample,onlinelearningplatformscanprovidestudentswithcustomizedlearningmaterialsbasedontheirperformanceandpreferences.Theseplatformscanalsotrackstudents'progressandprovidefeedbackinreal-time.Anotheraspectofpersonalizedlearningistheflexibilityinthelearningprocess.Studentscanchoosewhen,where,andhowtheylearn.Theycanworkattheirownpace,spendingmoretimeondifficulttopicsandlesstimeonthosetheyhavealreadymastered.However,implementingpersonalizedlearningalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthecost.Developingandmaintainingpersonalizedlearningsystemscanbeexpensive.Anotherchallengeistheneedfortrainedteacherswhocaneffectivelyguidestudentsinapersonalizedlearningenvironment.41.Whatistheconceptofpersonalizedlearning?A.Teachingallstudentsthesameway.B.Tailoringtheeducationalexperiencetoindividualstudents.C.Ignoringstudents'interests.D.Focusingonlyonacademicperformance.Answer:B.文中提到“Insteadofaone-size-fits-allteachingmethod,personalizedlearningtailorstheeducationalexperiencetotheindividualstudent”，所以个性化学习是将教育体验量身定制给每个学生；“Teachingallstudentsthesameway”是传统的教学方法，与个性化学习相悖；“Ignoringstudents'interests”不符合个性化学习考虑学生独特需求和兴趣的特点；“Focusingonlyonacademicperformance”过于片面。42.Howcantechnologybeusedinpersonalizedlearning?A.Byprovidingthesamematerialstoallstudents.B.Byignoringstudents'performance.C.Byprovidingcustomizedlearningmaterialsandtrackingprogress.D.Bynotgivingfeedbacktostudents.Answer:C.文中指出“onlinelearningplatformscanprovidestudentswithcustomizedlearningmaterialsbasedontheirperformanceandpreferences.Theseplatformscanalsotrackstudents'progressandprovidefeedbackinreal-time”，所以技术可以通过提供定制化学习材料和跟踪学生进度来用于个性化学习；“Providingthesamematerialstoallstudents”“Ignoringstudents'performance”“Notgivingfeedbacktostudents”都不符合技术在个性化学习中的应用。43.Whatisanadvantageoftheflexibilityinthepersonalizedlearningprocess?A.Studentshavenocontrolovertheirlearning.B.Studentscannotchoosewhentolearn.C.Studentscanworkattheirownpace.D.Studentshavetospendthesameamountoftimeonalltopics.Answer:C.文中提到“Studentscanchoosewhen,where,andhowtheylearn.Theycanworkattheirownpace,spendingmoretimeondifficulttopicsandlesstimeonthosetheyhavealreadymastered”，所以学习过程的灵活性使得学生可以按照自己的节奏学习；“Studentshavenocontrolovertheirlearning”“Studentscannotchoosewhentolearn”“Studentshavetospendthesameamountoftimeonalltopics”都与灵活性的优势不符。44.Whatisoneofthechallengesinimplementingpersonalizedlearning?A.Itisverycheap.B.Thereisnoneedfortrainedteachers.C.Thecostofdevelopingandmaintainingsystems.D.Itiseasytoimplement.Answer:C.文中提到“Oneofthemainchallengesisthecost.Developingandmaintainingpersonalizedlearningsystemscanbeexpensive”，所以开发和维护个性化学习系统的成本是实施个性化学习的一个挑战；“Itisverycheap”与原文提到的成本高相悖；“Thereisnoneedfortrainedteachers”与“Anotherchallengeistheneedfortrainedteacherswhocaneffectivelyguidestudentsinapersonalizedlearningenvironment”不符；“Itiseasytoimplement”与文中提到的挑战不符。45.Whyaretrainedteachersneededinapersonalizedlearningenvironment?A.Tot