2025年高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解之主旨要义题（练习）解析版

专题02阅读理解之主旨要义题

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】阅读理解之主旨要义--文章标题题（最新模拟）

【题型二】阅读理解之主旨要义一文章大意题（最新模拟）

【题型三】阅读理解之主旨要义-一段落大意题（最新模拟）

02重难创新练（阅读理解创新题）

03真题实战练

【说明】因为是二轮复习，所以为了保持语篇的完整性，没有对语篇进行删减，对细节理

解题进行了蓝色标注。

㈤1

闻其础传

题型一阅读理解之主旨要义一文章标题题

1.（2025•四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）

Gobble,gobble,grabyourturkeybaster,ifsThanksgiving.CanadianThanksgiving,thatis.ThoughtheUS

versiontakesplaceonthefourthThursdayofNovember,CanadacelebratesonthesecondMondayofOctober,

whichthisyearfallsonOctober14.Formoreinsightsintothisannualgreatfeast,wereachedouttoAndrew

McIntosh,seniorsubjecteditorwiththeCanadianEncyclopedia.

Naturally,wefirsthadtoaddressaquestionoftenaskedbyAmericans-whydoesCanadacelebrate

ThanksgivinginOctoberinsteadofNovember?Historically,hesays,ThanksgivinginCanadahasgenerallybeen

aboutcelebratingthefallharvestandgivingthanksforthefooditprovidesbeforethecoldseasonsetsin."Winter

comesalotearlierinCanada,soourfallharvesthappensearlier,too,"hesays.

""CanadianThanksgivingwassetasthesecondMondayinOctober,whentheweatherisstillamenableto

outdooractivities,in1957.^^Butthecountrywascelebratinglongbeforethat.ThefirstofficialThanksgiving

holidaytookplacein1879,andinthefollowingyears,itdidn'talwayshappeninOctober.atTheexactdatefor

eachyearwasdeterminedannuallybyParliament,whichalsoassignedaunifyingthemeeachyear——itoften

centeredaroundcelebratingthemonarchy,saysMcIntosh.

Interestingly,henotestheholidayoccurredaslateintheyearasDecember6andevencoincidedwith

AmericanThanksgivingafewtimes.Asforthepresentday,someCanadians-includingthiswriter'sextended

family-opttohosttheirThanksgivingmealthedaybeforetheofficialMondayholiday,allowingthosewho

droveorflewinforthelongweekendtimetojourneybackhomeandnothavetotakeanextradayoffwork.

4.WhydoesCanadacelebrateThanksgivinginOctoberinsteadofNovember?

A.BecauseCanadianswanttofollowthehistoricalconvention.

B.Becausewintercomesearlier.

C.BecauseCanadiansareaccustomedtoit.

D.Becausecoldweathercomesslower.

5.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?

A.Adaptable.B.Suitable.C.Affordable.D.Imaginable.

6.WhydosomeCanadianshosttheirThanksgivingmealinadvance?

A.Becauseitiseconomicalforthemtodoso.

B.Becausetheyareextremelyhomesick.

C.Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.

D.Becausetheycangobacktoworkintime.

7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThanksgivinginAmerica.

B.TheDifferencesofThanksgivinginUSAandCanada.

C.ThanksgivinginCanada.

D・TheOriginsofThanksgivinginAmericaandCanada.

【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大感恩节的庆祝时间、历史背景以及现代庆祝方式。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"WintercomesalotearlierinCanada,soourfallharvesthappensearlier,

too.（加拿大的冬天来得更早，所以我们的秋季收获也来得更早。）”可知，加拿大在10月庆祝感恩节是因为

冬天来得更早，秋季收获也相应提前。故选B。

5.词句猜测题。根据上文“WintercomesalotearlierinCanada,soourfallharvesthappensearlier,too.（加拿大

的冬天来得更早，所以我们的秋季收获也来得更早。）”可知，加拿大冬天来得更早，秋季收获也相应提

前。由此可知，加拿大将感恩节定为十月的第二个星期一，那时天气仍然适合户外活动。amenable在这里

的意思是“适合的，适宜的”。因此，选项B“Suitable（适合的）”是最佳解释。故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“someCanadians一includingthiswriter'sextendedfamily一optto

hosttheirThanksgivingmealthedaybeforetheofficialMondayholiday,allowingthosewhodroveorflewinfor

thelongweekendtimetojourneybackhomeandnothavetotakeanextradayoffwork.（一些力口拿大人，包括这

位作家的亲戚，选择在正式的周一假期前一天举办感恩节宴会，这样那些开车或飞来度过长周末的人就有

时间回家，而不必额外请一天假。）”可知，有些加拿大人提前举办感恩节宴会是为了能够及时回去工作。

故选D。

7.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了加拿大感恩节的庆祝时间、历史由来以及一些现代习俗。因此，最合适

的标题是“加拿大的感恩节”。故选C。

2.（2025•黑龙江省大庆市高三第二次教学质量检测）

SincewolveswasputontheEndangeredSpeciesList,thepredators（捕食者）haveslowlyreturnedtomore

oftheirhabitats.Butineveryplacewherewolvesrecovered,heateddebatesfollowed-abouttheirnumbers,

huntingandtrappingrights.However,Minnesotaisanexception.SomeofthetechniquesusedbyMinnesotansto

avoidconflictsmayneedtobeadoptedinotherstatesifthepredatorscontinuetoreturn.

MinnesotaistheonlyplaceintheUnitedStatestoneverkillallitswolves.Morethan2,700wolveslivein

Minnesota.ThewolfpopulationinMinnesotahasbeenremarkablystable,bouncingbetween2,400and3,000.

Thafswellabovetheoriginalrecoverygoalof1,400.Therelativelyfixedpopulationshowsthatwolveshave

likelyalreadyspreadtoeverypartofthestatethathasenoughfoodtosupportthemandisfarenoughfrommen.

Despitesuchhighnumbers,wolvesattackcattle,turkeysandotheranimalsonlessthan2%oflivestock（牲

畜）operationsinMinnesota.Aswolfnumbershaveremainedstablefornearlythreedecades,sohavethose

conflicts.Farmownershavehadmixedresultsusingvariousmethodstoscarewolvesaway.Themostadopted

methodcomesfromafarmontheborderofVoyageursNationalPark,wherewolfresearchersarebuildinga6-

foot-highfencearoundtheproperty.Earlyresultsshowthatwildwolvesdon'tseemtotrytojumpfencesforfood.

However,therearestillmanyunansweredquestions,butmostimportantlytowildlifemanagers,exactly

whatdoesahealthywolfpopulationdofortheecosystem?Togettheanswer,researchershavecometoMinnesota

tolearnabouthowwolvesbehaveandsurvive.NowwithGPSandtrackingcameras,researchersaregettingtheir

firstdetailedlookathowthesecretivepredatorsliveallyearround.

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutMinnesota?

A.Itneverkillsanyofthewolvesthere.

B.Itprovidesidealhabitatsforthewolves.

C.Itavoidsdisturbingnormalwolfactivities.

D.Itsucceedsinhandlinghuman-wolfco-existence.

33.Whatdoesthestabilityofwolfpopulationindicate?

A.WolvesinMinnesotahaveadaptedtotheenvironmentthere.

B.TheEndangeredSpeciesListiseffectiveandwellcarriedout.

C.Theoriginalrecoverygoalistoolowandneedstobeadjusted.

D.Wolvesarewidelydistributedanddistantfromhumansociety.

34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingfences?

A.Traditional.B.Rewarding.C.Economical.D.Thoughtful.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ConflictswithWolvesResolvedHarmoniously.

B.WolfPopulationRecoveredunderProtection.

C.LivestockAttackedLessbyWildWolves.

D.HeatedDebateArousedbyWolfAttacks.

【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了灰狼作为濒危物种受到保护后，如何在明尼苏达州实现数量的稳

定恢复，以及人类与狼群和谐共存的方法。

32.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"SomeofthetechniquesusedbyMinnesotanstoavoidconflictsmayneedto

beadoptedinotherstatesifthepredatorscontinuetoreturn.（明尼苏达人用来避免冲突的一些方法，可能需要

被其他州采用）”以及第三段中“Despitesuchhighnumbers,wolvesattackcattle,turkeysandotheranimalson

lessthan2%oflivestock（牲畜）operationsinMinnesota.（尽管数量如此之多,但在明尼苏达州，狼袭击牛、

火鸡和其他动物的比例不到2%）”可知，明尼苏达州在人狼共存问题上做得非常成功。因此，明尼苏达州

成功解决了人类与狼的共存问题。故选D。

33.推理判断题。根据第二段“Therelativelyfixedpopulationshowsthatwolveshavelikelyalreadyspreadto

everypartofthestatethathasenoughfoodtosupportthemandisfarenoughfrommen.（相对固定的种群表明，

狼可能已经扩散到州内有足够食物支持且足够远离人类的所有地方）”可知，狼群的数量稳定表明它们已适

应环境，在合适的地方生活得很好。由此可推知，狼群已适应了明尼苏达州的环境。故选A。

34.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Earlyresultsshowthatwildwolvesdon'tseemtotrytojumpfencesfor

food.（早期结果显示，野狼似乎不会试图越过栅栏来觅食）可知，筑栅栏是有效的，能够成功阻止狼袭击牲

畜，因此是值得推崇的方法。故选B。

35.主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句"SomeofthetechniquesusedbyMinnesotanstoavoid

conflictsmayneedtobeadoptedinotherstatesifthepredatorscontinuetoreturn.（明尼苏达州避免冲突的一些

技术可能需要被其他州采用）”以及后文介绍明尼苏达州如何实现人与狼和谐共处，可知文章主要在讲如何

通过经验解决与狼的冲突，所以最佳标题是“ConflictswithWolvesResolvedHarmoniously^^（与狼的冲突和

谐解决）。故选A。

3.（2025•辽宁省辽阳市高三期末）

Animalsandplantsalsoliveandthriveonpublicsquares.Thiscreatesopportunitiesforgreaterbiodiversity

andwell-beingforthehumanpopulation.ResearchersattheTechnicalUniversityofMunich（TUM）havestudied

at103locationsinMunichhowvariousfactorsaffectfloraandfauna（动植物）.Theyadvocateaclose

examinationoflocalconditionsandamorenature-focusedapproachtothedesignofpublicspaces.

Togetherwithhisteam,WolfgangWeisser,ProfessorofTerrestrialEcologyatTUM,lookedatsuchfactors

assize,theoccurrenceoflawn,plantandtreegrowth,artificiallightsourcesandgreeninthesurroundingsofthe

103publicsquaresinMunich.Thesquaresvariedfromalmostentirelysealed（封闭的）topark-likesquares.

Theirresultsshow,withMunichasanexample,howgreatlythedifferentspacescandifferintheanimals

andotherorganismsthatcanlivethere.AttheheavilysealedMarienplatz,theresearcherscountedonly20species,

withjustonebirdandmossspeciesaswellasinsectsandbatspecies.Meanwhile,atPfrontenerPlatz,aspacewith

lawns,bushesandtrees,theyfound156taxa,including21differentkindsofbirds.AtJohannisplatz,118species

arepresent,asithastrees,hedgesandsomegrassyareasdespitebeingsealedtoarelativelylargeextent.

Unsurprisingly,moreplantsarebeneficialtomanyanimalspecies.Thisisafactorthaturbanplanning

modelsalreadytakeintoaccount.However,thestudyalsoshowsthatlawns,treesandbushesvarywidelyinterms

ofthediversityandnumbersofthespeciestheyattract.Sofar,publicspacesaredesignedwithhumansinmind,

withlittleconsiderationtoanimalsandotherspecies.

Theresearchersconcludedthatthechancesforgreaterbiodiversityareincreasedif,insteadofapplyingthe

samepatternstoeverylocation,plannerstakeintoaccountthelocalconditionsandtheneedsofdifferentspecies.

Toencouragemorebeespecies,forexample,theyshouldnotonlyplantnectar-bearingflowers,butalsoprovide

openspaceashabitatforbeesandasourceofnest-buildingmaterial.

8.WhatdoesthestudyatTUMfocuson?

A.Thebestlocationsforfloraandfauna.

B.Factorstobeconsideredinsquaredesign.

C.Theimpactoflocalconditionsonbiodiversity.

D・Thebestwayforhumansandfloraandfaunatogetalong.

9.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.Animalsexpandinsealedparks.B.Openparkssupportmorebiodiversity.

C.Openparksarenotfitforbirdstostay.D.Closedparksareasgoodasopenones.

10.Whatdoesthestudysayabouturbangreenery?

A.Itvariesinattractingspecies.B.Itwillreplaceartificiallights.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithspecies.D.Itiswellplannedinurbanbuildings.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EnhancingUrbanDevelopment:ConsideringLocalSpecies9Needs

B.Human-animalCoexistence:IntegratingNatureintoCityDesigning

C.UrbanEcosystems:ChallengesforPlantsandAnimalsinUrbanSpaces

D.BiodiversityintheCity:DesigningUrbanSpacesforHumansandAnimals

【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了慕尼黑工业大学(TUM)的研究，探讨了城市公共空间设计中考虑

当地条件和不同物种需求的重要性，以促进生物多样性。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段"ResearchersattheTechnicalUniversityofMunich(TUM)havestudiedat103

locationsinMunichhowvariousfactorsaffectfloraandfauna(动植物).Theyadvocateacloseexaminationof

localconditionsandamorenature-focusedapproachtothedesignofpublicspaces.(慕尼黑工业大学(TUM)的研

究人员在慕尼黑的103个地点研究了各种因素如何影响动植物。他们主张密切检查当地条件，并采取更注

重自然的方法来设计公共空间)”可知，TUM的研究集中在设计公共广场时，影响动植物的各种因素上。

故选B项。

9.推理判断题。根据第三段“AttheheavilysealedMarienplatz,theresearcherscountedonly20species,with

justonebirdandmossspeciesaswellasinsectsandbatspecies.Meanwhile,atPfrontenerPlatz,aspacewith

lawns,bushesandtrees,theyfound156taxa,including21differentkindsofbirds.(在高度封闭的玛丽恩广场，

研究人员仅计算出20个物种，包括仅有一种鸟类、苔碎物种以及昆虫和蝙蝠物种。与此同时，在拥有草

坪、灌木和树木的普弗龙纳广场，他们发现了156个分类单元，包括21种不同的鸟类)”可推知，开放的

公园支持更多的生物多样性。故选B项。

10.细节理解题。根据第四段“However,thestudyalsoshowsthatlawns,treesandbushesvarywidelyinterms

ofthediversityandnumbersofthespeciestheyattract.（然而,研究还表明，草坪、树木和灌木在吸引物种的

多样性和数量方面存在很大差异）”可知，城市绿化在吸引物种方面存在差异。故选A项。

11.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Theresearchersconcludedthatthechancesforgreaterbiodiversityare

increasedif,insteadofapplyingthesamepatternstoeverylocation,plannerstakeintoaccountthelocalconditions

andtheneedsofdifferentspecies.（研究人员得出结论，如果规划者不仅仅在每个地点应用相同的模式，而

是考虑到当地条件和不同物种的需求，那么增加更大生物多样性的机会就会增加）”及全文可知，整篇文章

主要讨论了城市空间设计中考虑当地条件和不同物种需求的重要性，以促进人类和动物的共存。故选D

项。

4.（2025•云南省红河州、文山州高中毕业生上学期第一次复习统一检测）

Inthetropicalrainforest,therealwaysexistbattles,onestoclaimthetree'sdeadbodyandthevastamount

ofnutrientsthatitcontains.Ifsabattlethatisfoughtthroughoutthenaturalworld,involvingagroupoforganisms

thathumansrarelynotice.

Onthefloorofatropicalrainforest,it'sdark,humidandhot,providingidealconditionsforfungi（真菌）.

Humansnormallythinkoffungiasthingslikethis-mushroomsofonekindoranother.Butthesearejustthe

fruitingbodies.Theyexistformostofthetimehiddenintheleaflitterandtheearthasanetworkoffinewhite

threads.

Thethreadsofcompetingfungienveloptheirvictim'sbody,releasingenzymes（酶）whichdigestthetree9s

tissuesandunlockthenutrientswithin.Thereareamillionorsodifferentspeciesoffungiinthetropics.Some

feedondeadplants.Otherseatthemalive.Andsomerevealtheirexistenceinaneerilybeautifulway.InAfrica,in

Congo,thisisknownaschimpanzeefire.Themysteriousglowbecomesbrighterasthefungidigeststhetree.

Whenfungihavefedsufficiently,theydeveloptheirreproductiveorgans.

Eachcanproduceliterallybillionsofspores（抱子）,thetinyparticlesthatcarrythespecies5genetic

blueprint.Eachsporelikethishasthepotentialtokillatree.Thesporesaresolightthattheycanbecarriedbythe

slightestaircurrents.Atleastabillionfloataboveeverysquaremeterofrainforest.

Recently,ithasbeendiscoveredthatthesesporesdofarmorethanjustbringdeathanddecay.Theyare,in

fact,attheverycenteroftherainforest9slifesupportsystem.Highinthehumidair,thesporescombinewith

moleculesofwater.Gradually,theycollectintodroplets,whichfallasrainwhentheyareheavyenough.Over

two-and-a-halfmetersofrainfallseveryyearinarainforest.Andinthecenterofalmosteveryraindrop,thereisa

fungalspore.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Thetrees9deadbodiesarenowpopular.B.Battlesfornutrientsoccurintherainforest.

C.Wildnatureisbeingconqueredbyhumans.D.Peoplearefullyawareofthenaturalworld.

13.Whatistheroleoffungiinatropicalrainforestecosystem?

A.Itformsanetworkoffinewhitethreadstosupporteachother.

B.Itglowstoexistintherainforestandproducebillionsofspores.

C.Itfightsagainsteachothertooccupyidealconditionsforitsliving.

D.Itdecomposesplantsandreleasesnutrientsbackintotheecosystem.

14.Howdofungalsporescontributetotherainforest9slifesupportsystem?

A.Theycombinewithwatermoleculestoformraindrops.

B.Theyfacilitatethewatercyclebyreproducingmorespores.

C.Theyfloatintheairtocooldowntheclimateintherainforest.

D.Theycontributetodealingwiththedeadtreesandbringnewlife.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheMysteriousFactsintheRainforestB.TheFormationofFungiintheRainforest

C.TheChallengeFungiFaceintheRainforestD.TheHiddenPowerofRainforestDecomposers

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雨林里，一场场真菌争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战

斗遍及自然界，它们诠释了雨林分解者的隐秘力量。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inthetropicalrainforest,therealwaysexistbattles,onestoclaimthetree*s

deadbodyandthevastamountofnutrientsthatitcontains.（在热带雨林中，总是会有争斗，争夺树木的死的

躯干和它所含的大量营养）”可知，一场场争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及雨林。故选

Bo

13.推理判断题。，根据第三段中“Thethreadsofcompetingfungienveloptheirvictim'sbody,releasing

enzymes（酶）whichdigestthetree5stissuesandunlockthenutrientswithin.（相互竞争的真菌缠绕在受害者的

身体上，释放酶，消化树木的组织，释放其中的营养物质）”可推知，真菌在热带雨林生态系统中的作用是

分解植物并将营养物质释放回生态系统。故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Highinthehumidair,thesporescombinewithmoleculesofwater.

Gradually,theycollectintodroplets,whichfallasrainwhentheyareheavyenough.（事实上，它们是雨林生命

维持系统的中心。在潮湿的高空空气中，抱子与水分子结合。逐渐地，它们聚集成小水滴，当它们足够重

的时候就会变成雨）”可知，在潮湿的高空空气中，抱子与水分子结合。它们逐渐聚集成水滴，当它们足够

重时，就会以雨的形式落下。故选A。

15.主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“Inthetropicalrainforest,therealwaysexistbattles,onestoclaimthe

tree'sdeadbodyandthevastamountofnutrientsthatitcontains.Ifsabattlethatisfoughtthroughoutthenatural

world,involvingagroupoforganismsthathumansrarelynotice.（在热带雨林中，总是会有争斗，争夺树木的

死的躯干和它所含的大量营养。这是一场在整个自然界进行的战斗，涉及一群人类很少注意到的生物）”可

知，文章介绍了雨林里，一场场争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及自然界，真菌诠释了雨

林分解者的隐秘力量。故文章合适的标题为“雨林分解者隐藏的力量”。故选D。

5.（2025•陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一））

Ourbodiesweredesignedfornearconstantactivityandyet,mostofustodayhavetroublefindingtimeto

exercise.Thisisreallyunfortunate,consideringthefactthatphysicalexercisehasbeenshowntimeandtimeagain

tohelptreatdepression,whicharecordnumberofpeoplesufferfrom.

AccordingtotheresearchersfromtheUniversityofConnecticut（UConn）,youdon'tneedhoursatthegym

tocheerup.Simplygettingoutofthechairandtakingawalkaroundcanreducedepressionandgiveyouageneral

stateofwell-being.

“Wehopethisresearchhelpspeoplerealizetheimportantpublichealthmessagethatsimplygoingfrom

doingnophysicalactivitytoperformingsomephysicalactivitycanimprovetheirsubjectivewell-being/says

GregoryPanza,thestudy'sleadauthor.ctWhatisevenbetternewsforthephysicallyinactivepersonisthattheydo

notneedtoexercisealottoseetheseimprovements,Panzacontinues."Instead,ourresultsshowyouwillachieve

thebestresultwithlightormoderate（强度适中）physicalactivity.

Thisisparticularlyencouragingnewsas“lightphysicalactivity^^isbasicallywalking-simple,standard

walking,thekindwhereyoudon'tsweatornoticeanincreaseinbreathingorheartrate.Andthestandard

"moderatephysicalactivity^^iswalkinga15-20minutemilewithaslightincreaseinbreathingandheartrate一

whileyouarestillabletoholdaconversation-aswellasmildsweating.

Still,theresearchersnotethatallparticipantsofthestudyhadagenerallypositivesenseofwellbeingand

weregenerallyphysicallyactive,sotheiranswersshouldbeexplainedwiththatinmind.Inaddition,thestudy

onlyanalyzedonepointintime.Alongitudinalstudy（纵向研究），whichtrackspeopleovertime,wouldoffera

betterlookattherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmood.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"refertoinparagraph1?

A.Everyoneisalwayssobusy.B.Cutbodyneedsconstantactivity.

C.Manypeoplesufferfromdepression.D.Itishardforpeopletofindtimetoexercise.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?

A.Itsresultsaren'twhatpeoplefor.

B.Hardphysicalexerciseisnotrecommended.

C.Evenasmallamountofexerciseshouldbevalued.

D・Physicallyactivepeoplebenefitmostfromexercise.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theirresearchhaslimitations.

B.Anotherstudyhasfoundtheopposite.

C.Furtherstudywillbeconductedsoon.

D.Theresearchfailedduetoinadequatepreparation.

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CheeryourselfupB.Feelingdown?Walkitoff!

C.OvercomeyourproblemsD.Beoptimisticaboutyourhealth

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了身体需要持续活动，但如今很多人没时间锻炼，而康涅狄格大

学的研究表明，不需要在健身房花费数小时，只需从椅子上站起来散散步等轻度或中度的身体活动，就能

改善抑郁情绪、提升幸福感，不过研究也存在一定局限性。

8.词义猜测题。根据第——段“Ourbodiesweredesignedfornearconstantactivityandyet,mostofustodayhave

troublefindingtimetoexercise.Thisisreallyunfortunate（我们的身体被设计用来接近恒定的活动，然而，今

天大多数人发现很难找到时间来锻炼。这真的很不幸）”可知，我们的身体本就需要持续活动，然而如今大

多数人却很难找到时间锻炼，“This”指代前文提到的“人们很难找到时间锻炼”这件事，D选项符合语境，

故选D项。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段““Whatisevenbetternewsforthephysicallyinactivepersonisthattheydonot

needtoexercisealottoseetheseimprovements,Panzacontinues."Instead,ourresultsshowyouwillachievethe

bestresultwithlightormoderate（强度适中）physicalactivity."（"对于不爱运动的人来说，更好的消息是他们

不需要进行大量锻炼来看到这些改善。”潘扎继续说。“相反，我们的结果展示你将通过轻度或中度的身体

活动获得最佳效果。可知，对于缺乏身体活动的人来说，不需要大量运动就能看到改善，少量的运动

（轻度或中度身体活动）就能达到最佳效果，即便是少量运动也应该被重视，故选C项。

10.推理判断题。根据最后——段“Still,theresearchersnotethatallparticipantsofthestudyhadagenerally

positivesenseofwellbeingandweregenerallyphysicallyactive,sotheiranswersshouldbeexplainedwiththatin

mind.Inaddition,thestudyonlyanalyzedonepointintime.Alongitudinalstudy（纵向研究），whichtrackspeople

overtime,wouldofferabetterlookattherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmood（然而，研究人员指出，所有

参与研究的人都普遍拥有积极的幸福感，并且通常都进行身体活动，因此他们的回答应该考虑到这一点。

此外，这项研究只分析了某一时间点的数据。一个纵向研究（跟踪人们随时间的推移），将能更好地观察

运动与情绪之间的关系）”可知，研究人员指出参与者普遍幸福感较强且身体较活跃，研究仅分析了一个时

间点，说明该研究存在局限性，故选A项。

11.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Ourbodiesweredesignedfornearconstantactivityandyet,mostofustoday

have

troublefindingtimetoexercise.（我们的身体天生就是为了接近持续的活动而设计的，然而，今天大多数人

却难以找到时间来锻炼）"、第三段""Wehopethisresearchhelpspeoplerealizetheimportantpublichealth

messagethatsimplygoingfromdoingnophysicalactivitytoperformingsomephysicalactivitycanimprovetheir

subjectivewell-being,9,saysGregoryPanza,thestudy'sleadauthor.caWhatisevenbetternewsforthephysically

inactivepersonisthattheydonotneedtoexercisealottoseetheseimprovements,Panzacontinues.^Instead,our

resultsshowyouwillachievethebestresultwithlightormoderate（强度适中）physicalactivity."（"我们希望这项

研究能帮助人们意识到一个重要的公共卫生信息，那就是仅仅从不进行任何身体活动到进行一些身体活

动，就能提高他们的主观幸福感，”研究的首席作者格雷戈里・潘扎说。“对于不爱运动的人来说，更好的

消息是他们不需要进行大量锻炼来看到这些改善，”潘扎继续说。“相反，我们的结果展示你将通过轻度或

中度的身体活动获得最佳效果。以及最后一段“Still,theresearchersnotethatallparticipantsofthestudy

hadagenerallypositivesenseofwellbeingandweregenerallyphysicallyactive,sotheiranswersshouldbe

explainedwiththatinmind.Inaddition,thestudyonlyanalyzedonepointintime.Alongitudinalstudy（纵向研

究）,whichtrackspeopleovertime,wouldofferabetterlookattherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmood（然

而，研究人员指出，所有参与研究的人都普遍拥有积极的幸福感，并且通常都进行身体活动，因此他们的

回答应该考虑到这一点。此外，这项研究只分析了某一时间点的数据。一个纵向研究（跟踪人们随时间的

推移），将能更好地观察运动与情绪之间的关系）”可知，文章开篇指出人们没时间锻炼很不幸，接着阐述

康涅狄格大学研究表明不需要长时间高强度锻炼，只需起身散散步等轻度或中度活动就能改善情绪、提升

幸福感，最后说明研究的局限性，重点围绕运动改善情绪展开，B选项“Feelingdown?Walkitoff!（心情低

落？走一走！）”既点明心情低落这一与抑郁相关的情绪问题，又突出通过走路这种简单运动来改善，符合

主旨，故选B项。

题型二阅读理解之主旨要义一文章大意题

1.（2025•黑龙江省大庆市高三第二次教学质量检测）

Sincethefirstbicyclehittheroad,bicyclistshaveenjoyedracingtheirbikes.Today,theworld'sbestriders

gatherinScotlandtocompeteintheUCICyclingWorldChampionships.Whetherthebicyclistsaretestingtheir

speed,strengthorstyle,thecompetitionprovidesaspectacleforcyclingfans.

In2022,around300,000fanscheeredfortheirfavoriteridersattheevent.Atthesametime,over300

millionmorewatchedtheglobalbroadcast.Thisyearthechampionshipsareexpectedtobeamongthetop-10

most-watchedsportingeventsintheworld.

Themen'sandwomen'sexcitingsprint（冲刺）roadracesarefavoritesofnearly230millionviewers.Each

racefeaturesamassstart,andthenridersusetheirspeedandskillstocrossthefinishlinefirst.Anotherpopular

contestisthemen'sandwomen'stime-trialtestofendurance（耐力），whichattractsnearly180million.Soloriders

raceagainsttheclockforthefastesttime.Competitorswhohavethebestbike-handlingskillsandendurancecome

outontop.Whilesomeenjoytraditionalraces,othersprefertowatchthetechniquesdisplayedbythefreestyle

riders.

ThefirstversionoftheseWorldChampionshipswasheldin1893inChicago.Overtheyears,ithasbecome

oneofthemostimportantcompetitionsinthecyclingworld.Initsearlydays,amateurriderswouldcompeteon

openroads.However,ascyclingbecamemorepopularandthenumberofparticipantsgrew,theracesweremoved

tospeciallydesignedcourses.Thisallowsforasaferandmorecontrolledenvironmentforthecyclists.

TheUCICyclingWorldChampionshipsarenowheldinadifferentlocationeveryyear,thusincludinga

widervarietyoflandscapesintheraces.Italsogivesridersfromdifferentcountriesthechancetoexperience

differenttypesofconditionsandclimates.Withitsexcellentreputationandexcitingvarietyofraces,the

Championshipscontinuetoimpressandexciteaudiences.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spectacle“inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Preciousopportunity.B.Fantasticshow.

C.Valuableknowledge.D.Wonderfulscenery.

29.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph3?

A.TostresstheintensityofUCICyclingWorldChampionships.

B.ToprovethepopularityofUCICyclingWorldChampionships.

C.Tovividlydemonstratetheexceptionalskillsofthecompetitors.

D.Tostronglyrecommendsomemostattractiveeventstoreaders.

30.Whydidthechampionshipsabandonopenroads?

A.Toincreasethevarietyofparticipants.JkTocontrolthenumberofathletes.

C.Toguarantee