2025年高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解高频词汇（练习）含答案

2025年高考英语二轮复习练习第二部分词汇知识词汇知识

专题03阅读理解高频词汇（练习）含答案专题03阅读理

解高频词汇

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】单词背诵（英译汉）

【题型二】词汇选择题

02重难创新练（阅读理解）

03真题实战练（阅读理解）

题型一单词背诵（英译汉）

研究报告类高频词汇

document________________outnumber________________

biodiversity________________specimen________________

technology________________increasingly________________

observation________________observational________________

application________________investigate________________

assistantstatistician________________

illustrate________________reveal________________

experiment________________feature________________

estimation________________imperfect________________

conduct________________oversampled________________

independent________________identification________________

accurate________________originally________________

overestimate________________psychologist________________

underestimate________________tempt.

average________________device________________

correlated________________preschooler________________

phenomenon________________mechanism________________

significantly________________dramatically________________

dominant________________mismatch________________

response________________thoughtful________________

potential________________consumption________________

implication________________temptation________________

阅读理解中医学,科普类高频词汇

1.医学类

alleviate________________prescribe_________________

absent-mindeditamin________________

bacteria________________protein________________

bandage________________oxygen________________

capsule_________________soothe________________

disable_________________resistant_______________

disorder________________syndrome________________

discomfort______________handicap_________________

diagnose________________surgeon________________

transplant________________physician________________

remedy________________pill________________

stress________________tablet________________

stroke________________

2.科普类

assign________________visual________________

digital________________monitor________________

dimension________________emission________________

electrical_________________pesticide________________

electronic________________sustainability________________

optical________________chemicals________________

universal________________transform________________

solar________________roadmap________________

solid________________forthcoming________________

mechanical________________revolution________________

precise________________complicated________________

logical________________understandable________________

psychological________________accessible________________

phenomenon________________informative________________

element________________ArtificialGeneralIntelligence

biology________________sidelined________________

evolution.essential________________

mathematics________________tippingpoint________________

statistic________________structuredthinking_____________

carbon________________abandoned________________

measurement________________environmentallyfriendly

graph-------------------------sustainable________________

navigation________________disposeof_________________

infinite________________

阅读理解中社会生活、心理学类高频词汇

1.社会生活类

allocate________________thrive________________

assess________________tend________________

bankrupt________________violentbehaviours___________

biography_______________chaos________________

boost________________morality________________

civilize________________moralvirtues_______________

comprehension________________cruelty________________

consciousness________________humbleness________________

coordination________________religion________________

celebrity________________socialinstincts______________

critically________________community________________

depressed________________motivate________________

discipline________________behaviouralpatterns

emergence________________efficient________________

financialsqueeze________________accompany________________

flourish________________advantageous______________

genuine_________________self-discipline_____________

initiative_______________self-control_______________

modify________________strengthen________________

pursuit________________capacity________________

sponsor_________________philosophy________________

2.心理学类

minimalism________________frustrate________________

intolerable________________lonely________________

solitude________________stress________________

aggressive________________suspect________________

conceited_______________bully________________

victim________________societalexpectations

anxiety________________overwhelming________________

psychology________________competitive________________

psychologist______________extracurricular________________

self-esteem________________deprivation________________

neglect________________prioritize________________

empathy________________verbalabuse________________

sympathetic________________socialexclusion________________

assertiveness________________cyberbullying________________

supportive________________popularization________________

complex________________emotionalintelligence

psychologicalproblemmisunderstand

mentalhealthmotivation

阅读理解记叙文中描写人物及作者态度相关的高频词汇

1.记叙文命题中题干和选项中常考的描述作者态度的同：

表示赞同+积极

appreciation________________influential________________

appreciative________________modest________________

approval________________positive________________

approving________________profound________________

compensatory________________respectable________________

confident________________satisfaction________________

defensive________________soothing________________

desirable________________supportive________________

enthusiastic________________sympathy________________

enthusiasm________________sympathetic________________

favorable________________talented________________

frank________________tolerance________________

tolerant________________instructive________________

understanding________________consent________________

admiring________________impressed/impressive

rewarding-humorous_________________

表示否定+消极

unwilling=reluctantindignation________________

pessimistic________________=permissiveindulgence________________

depressed.=frustrated=gloomyinsulted________________

hesitancy________________misleading________________

hesitant________________negative________________

arrogant________________objection________________

biased________________opposition_________________

conservative________________opposed________________

contempt_______________self-centered________________

contemptuous________________ironic=sarcastic二satiric

detestation_________________disappointed________________

disapproval______________.―radical________________

disgust________________disapproval________________

doubtful________________hostile________________

enraged_________________undesirable________________

guilty-------------------------unworthy_________________

harmful_________________worried________________

impulsive------------------------permissive________________

表示客观中立

factual________________neutral=impersonal

detached________________ambiguous________________

disinterested_________________conservative________________

impartial________________objective_________________

objectiveness________________unprejudiced________________

unbiased________________

主观词

cautious________________criticism_____________

cautiousness________________compromising________________

curiosity________________dissatisfied________________

puzzled________________informative________________

subjective________________formal________________

apprehensive________________informal________________

intolerant________________discontent________________

critical________________

表怀疑不确定

dubious________________

questioning________________

uncertain________________

unclear________________

skeptical________________

skepticism________________

suspicion________________

questionable________________

2.记叙文描写人物的高频词：

adaptable________________brilliant________________

aggressive________________competent________________

ambitious________________confident________________

analytical________________considerate________________

argumentative________________constructive________________

aspiring________________cooperative________________

attractive______________courageous________________

creative________________knowledgeable________________

dashing________________learned________________

demanding________________loyal________________

determined________________mean一

devoted________________methodical________________

disciplined________________modest________________

dishonest________________moody________________

disorganized_________________motivated________________

dutiful________________narrow-minded________________

easy-going________________noisy________________

efficient_________________objective________________

energetic________________open-minded________________

enthusiastic________________optimistic________________

expressive________________orderly________________

faithful_________________original_______________

forceful________________outgoing_________________

forgetful________________painstaking________________

generous________________passionate________________

helpful________________pessimistic________________

helpless_________________polite________________

honest________________popular_______________

humorous________________practical_________________

inconsiderate________________purposeful________________

independent________________pushy________________

initiative_________________personality________________

intellective________________.qualified________________

inventive________________responsible________________

just-------------------------romantic_________________

kind-hearted________________self-conscious________________

sensitive________________strong-willed________________

sincere________________sympathetic________________

skeptical________________talented________________

smart________________thoughtful________________

sociable________________tireless________________

spirited________________tolerant________________

steady________________understanding________________

straightforward________________upright_______________

strict________________virtuous________________

supportive________________

熟记常用同义替换词汇或短语

1.berelatedto=beassociated

with=belinkedto=beconnectedwith11.afterwards,afterthat,lateron

2.avarietyof+n./varietiesof+n.12.nowadays,atpresent,atthe

=various+n.=allkindsof=allsortsof=diversitiesofpresenttime

3.inadvance,aheadoftime,ahead13.cancel,calloff

ofschedule14.announce/declaresth,makesth

4.betired/sickof=beboredknowntothepublic

with=befedupwith15.in(a)goodcondition,inagood

5.agree/beconsistent/correspondstate/situation

with16.beaccessible,beeasyto

6.beabsentfrom,benotpresentatenter/reach/use

7.boycott,refusetoaccept,resist,17.________________again,oncemore,onceagain,

rejectoverandoveragain

8.contradict,beoppositeto18.________________beinthedarkabout,know

nothingabout

9.abandon,goawayfrom,leave,19.________________allocatesthtosb,dividesth

giveupamongsb

10.describe,giveadescriptionof20.不愿意/不屑于…二be

unwillingtodosth=bereluctantlysthforsb=supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb=afford

21.industrious=hardworkingsbsth

=diligent二affordsthtosb

二

22.allofasudden二allatonce=27.bebroughtupberaised=be

suddenly=sharply=outoftheblue=withoutwarningrearedbringup=raise

23.cheatonsb___________.——~benotfaithfulto28.agreewithsb二seeeyetoeye

sbwithsb

24.learn---byheart=memorize注：29.attendto=payattentionto=be

recite________________attentiveto

25.standfor=represent=beon30.takeon•,,=assume

behalfof=symbolize

26.providesbwithsth-----------------------=provide

熟记常用有关文章出处的词汇

novel/fiction-------------------------researchreport________________

sciencenovel/fictionnewsreport________________

advertisement/Ad________________Atraveljournal________________

Anofficialwebsite________________travelguidebook________________

Atravelwebsite________________exhibitionguidebook

aninstructivewebsite-------------------------Aprogramguide________________.

travelmagazine________________Atrainingbrochure

geographymagazine-------------------------Atravelbrochure________________

sciencemagazine________________Aliteraturereview________________

illustratedmagazineAfilmreview________________

newspaper________________academicarticle________________

businessnewspaper-------------------------researcharticle________________

sciencereport________________biography________________

medicalreport_______________courseplan________________

officialreport________________encyclopedia_________________

题型二词汇选择题

1.（24-25高三上•天津•期中）ThewordMangzhongisapun（双关语）on"busyplanting^^inChinese,whichisalso

andescriptionofhowfarmers5lifeisduringthisperiodoftime.

A.accurateB.flexibleC.accessibleD.available

2.（23-24高三•天津滨海新•阶段练习）Theprojectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.

A.relevantB.ambitiousC.loyalD.violent

3.（2024•天津•一模）Playisa（n）_partofachild'sdevelopment,justasthesayinggoes,"Allworkandnoplay

makesJackadullboy”.

A.accurateB.essentialC.impressiveD.temporary

4.（23-24高三下•天津•阶段练习）SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof

behaviorandcrimeinsociety.

A.abstractB.ridiculousC.aggressiveD.visual

5.（22-23高三下•广东广州•阶段练习）She'sveryoftheproblemsinvolved.

A.brilliantB.intelligentC.innovativeD.conscious

6.（22-23高三下•广东广州•阶段练习）Earlybirdticketsareavailable,buttheyareonlytoour

members.

A.accessibleB.accidentalC.potentialD,imaginative

7.（2024•天津河北•一模）Consideringthedifferentdemandsofthestudents,theschoolhasadoptedamore

approachtoeducation.

A.independentB.responsibleC.flexibleD.general

8.（22-23高三下•广东广州•阶段练习）Thisisashoppingcentreofferingvisitorsentrytoaclutch（群）

ofwell-knownetailerswithoutgoingtotheirdifferentwebsites.

A.artificialB.automaticC.virtualD.relevant

9.（2022•天津南开•模拟预测）Withoutourphones,wehadaconversationforovertwohours,without

beingdistractedbymessagesfromotherpeople.

A.politeB.preciousC.properD.positive

10.（21-22高三下•天津滨海新•阶段练习）Consideringthedifferentdemandsofthestudents,theschoolhas

adoptedamoreapproachtoeducation.

A.independentB.responsibleC.flexibleD.considerate

11.（23-24高三上•天津•期末）Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,are

toaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.

A.boundB.subjectC.subsequentD.committed

12.（23-24高三上•天津和平•期末）MoreChineseclassicshavebeenadaptedformoviesorTVplaystomake

traditionalChineseculture_toawiderrangeofpeople.

A.flexibleB.convenientC.effectiveD.accessible

13.（23-24高三上•天津西青•期末）Sarahwasfeeling_abouttheresultofherjobinterview,andconstantlycheck

heremailforanynews.

A.guiltyB.gratefulC.anxiousD.sad

14.（23-24高三上•天津河1匕•期末）Despitetheriseintechnology-basedlearningtools,theschoolchoseto

maintainteachingmethods,emphasizingthevalueofface-to-faceinteractionintheclassroom.

A.identicalB.substantialC.botanicalD.conventional

15.（2023•天津•高考真题）Athletesshouldmakepreparation,bothphysicalandpsychological,before

enteringabigrace.

A.adequateB.slightC.identicalD.rough

16.（23-24高三上♦内蒙古通辽•阶段练习）Myfourteen-year-oldsisterisnowstudyinginaschool.

A.vocationalB.vocationC.vacationD.vacational

17.（23-24高三上•天津•阶段练习）Accordingtotheresults,voters'opinionsdifferonavarietyof_issues,such

asguncontrol,illegalimmigrationandsoon.

A.potentialB.controversialC.financialD.official

18.（23-24高三上•天津•阶段练习）Sincethisschoolprovidesvariousoptionalcourses,studentswillhavea（n）_

choiceaccordingtotheirinterest.

A.flexibleB.accessibleC.availableD.reliable

19.（23-24高三上•广东深圳•阶段练习）StudentsinSenior3areunderpressurebutwecanendureit

aslongaswebeardreamsinourmind.

A.intenseB.steelyC.strangeD.cooperative

20.（23-24高三上•广东深圳•阶段练习）Stephenwasscoldedforwalkingintothekitchenwithboots

andmakingamess.

A.woolenB.gentleC.muddyD,shiny

21.（23-24高三上•天津•阶段练习）TheGreatWallistheminiatureofspiritoftheChinesepeople,andalso

thesymboloftheChinesecivilization.

A.conventionalB.conservativeC.flexibleD.enterprising

22.（23-24高三上•天津•阶段练习）Elizabethwasenormouslymotivatedalthoughshemadeadvancesin

herEnglishlearning.

A.brilliantB.modestC.substantialD.considerable

23.（23-24高三上•天津南开•期中）Supporterswereencouragedtobringalongcannedfoodandsupplies

tohelpthosetrapped.

A.comfortB.dedicateC.essentialD.initial

24.（23-24高三上•江苏苏州•期中）Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable,whosereserveswillbeuseduponedayinthe

future.Incontrast,renewableenergysourcesarebasically,andwillbeavailabletousforafewbillion

moreyears.

A.inadequateB.inexhaustibleC.inaccessibleD.inflexible

25.（23-24高三上•上海•期中）“Man”,asa（n）termforbothmenandwomen,isnowconsideredsexist.

A.favourableB.abstractC.blanketD.clinical

26.（23-24高三上•福建厦门•期中）Thehardestpartofgoingbacktocollegewasfeelingaboutthetime

Ispentawayfrommykids.

A.ridiculousB.confidentC.guiltyD.excited

27.（22-23高三上•甘肃定西•期中）MrDaviswasthatthebooksheorderedonlinewerenotdeliveredas

promised.

A.confidentB.consciousC.gratefulD.annoyed

28.（22-23高二上•河北张家口.期中）Therewasnothingspecialaboutthisfilm一itwasonly.

A.particularB.averageC.interestingD.strange

29.（21-22高三上•天津北辰•期中）Somepeoplearealwaysaboutthefuturewhilesomearealways

lookingatthebrightsideofthingsintheirlives.

A.abnormalB.modestC.pessimisticD.patient

30.（23-24高三上•江苏苏州•阶段练习）WhenIreceivedtheacceptanceletterfrommydreamuniversity,Iwas

.Icouldn'tcontainmyjoyandexcitement.

A.nervousB.ecstaticC.embarrassedD.furious

31.（23-24高三上•福建厦门,阶段练习）WiththedevelopmentofAI,thelinebetweenhumansandrobotswillbe

more_inthefuture.

A.absurdB.violentC.urgentD.blurred

32.（23-24高三上•天津和平・期末）Thedry-cleaner^couldn'tgetthedirtoutcompletely,butyoucansee

itnow.

A.approximatelyB.virtuallyC.barelyD.practically

33.（23-24高三上•天津•阶段练习）Mr.Holmesbelievedthatdoorwaslockedinsidebythehostess,butallthe

evidencesuggested.

A.insteadB.anywayC.otherwiseD.though

34.（23-24高三上•天津静海•阶段练习）Severalyearsago,Ihadamanagerwhochangedhismindabout

whathewanted.

A.strangelyB.constantlyC.actuallyD.eventually

35.（23-24高三上•天津南开•期中）Ifyouhav