2025年高考英语复习清单：虚拟语气三大类用法归纳

2025年英语高考复习清单一

专题09虚拟语气三大类用法归纳

目录

一、虚拟语气快问快答.......................................................P1

二、虚拟语气思维导图......................................................P2

考点清单一、if虚拟条件句六大典型用法（表解）.............................P2

考点清单二、从句谓语用“（should）+动词原形”三大典型场合.............P5

考点清单三、特殊句型中虚拟语气四大用法...................................P6

分层训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）.......................................P.7

分层训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）.......................................P8

分层训练（三）单句改错（模拟试题）.......................................P8

分层训练（四）单项选择40题（模拟试题）.................................P?

分层训练（五）虚拟语气助力书面表达升格.................................P13

分层训练（六）语法填空（外刊原创）......................................P1.4

2024“北京作家日”五周年活动亮相第三十届北京国际图书博览会........P14

一、虚拟语气快问快答

Q1：什么叫虚拟语气？

A1：英语句子可以分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气多表示一种假设或愿望，常用于一些固

定句式中。

Q2：虚拟语气分哪三大类型？

A2：根据功能，虚拟语气可以分为if虚拟条件句、一二三四型虚拟句和特殊句型类虚拟句等。

Q3：学习虚拟语气难点在哪里？

A3：一是判读是否用虚拟语气，二是判断用哪种类型的类型，三是在写作中如何巧妙运用虚拟语气提升句

子表达力。

Q4：如何才能学好虚拟语气？

A4：一是努力掌握虚拟语气基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。

二、虚拟语气思维导图

had+expected/hoped/supposedetc---------------------------------------------------------------------Ihadexpeaedlwouldpassthedriwngtest

考点清单一、if虚拟条件句六大典型用法

场合从句谓语主句谓语

IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.（事实上我现在没

与现在事动词过去式有时间，不能去散步.）

would+动词原形

实相反（be用were）IfIwereinvited,Iwouldgotothedinner.（事实上没有

人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会.）

Ifshehadseenyouyesterday,shewouldhaveasked

与过去事

had+动词过去分词wouldhavedoneyouaboutit.

实相反

要是她昨天看到你，她就要向你问起这件事。

1.动词过去式（be用Ifitrained/weretorain/shouldraintomorrow,we

与将来事

were）would+动词原形wouldnotgoclimbing.如果明天下雨我们就不去爬

实相反

2.wereto+动词原形山了。

3.should+动词原形

IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'thavemissedtheconcertlast

错综条件主句和从句与不同时间相反，则根据主

night.

句从句位置和事实区别对待对号入座。

如果我是你，我就不会错过昨天晚上那场音乐会。

If虚拟句if条件句若省略if,则把were/should/Ifyouhesitatedthismoment,youmightsufferin

省略had提前到句首构成部分倒装句。future.如果你现在犹豫不决，将来你会吃苦头的。

含蓄条件即句子含有without,butfor,otherwise等Butforyouradvice,Iwouldhavefailed.

句词，后面按主句对待。如果不是你的建议,我会失败的。

【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Sorry,I'mtoobusynow.IfI(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

2.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we(be)allright.

3.IfIhadamilliondollars,I(put)itinthebank.

4.IfI(take)hadtakenyouradviceyesterday,Iwouldn'thavemadeamistake.

5.Ifthecaptainhadbeenmorecareful,hisship(sink).

6.IftheWatergateIncident(occur)Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.

7.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn't(fail)havefailedintheexam.

8.Ifit//(rain)tomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.

9.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

10.Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe(live)there,shewouldn'tbe

abletoseeherparentsveryoften.

11.Ifit(be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.

12.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he(be)abletospeakitmuchbetter

now.

13.Ifyouhadtoldmethenewsyesterday,I(worry)soworriednow.

14.WhatwouldhavehappenedBobwalkedfarther,asfarastheriverbank?

15.hetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

16.shemydaughter,Iwouldn'tallowhertostudyabroad.

17.Iworkedhard,Iwouldhavesurelysucceeded.

18.We(put)John'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.

19.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

20.yourhelp,Iwouldn*thavesucceededanyway.

【答案与解析】

l.hado语境暗示从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时。故答案是had。

2.wouldbeo语境暗示主句与现在事实相反，应用woulddo。故答案是wouldbe。

3.wouldputo语境暗示主句与现在事实相反，应用woulddo。故答案是wouldput。

4.hadtakeno句意:如果你按照我的建议去做，你不可能考试不及格。从句与过去事实相反应用一般过

去时。故填hadtaken。

5.wouldn^havesunko结合语境主从句与过去事实相反，主句应用wouldhavedone,且是否定形式。故

答案是wouldn'thavesunko

6.hadn'toccurredo结合语境主从句均与过去事实相反，从句应用haddone,且是否定含义。故答案是

hadn'toccurredo

7.havefailedo结合语境主从句与过去事实相反，主句应用wouldhavedone,且是否定形式。故答案是

havefailedo

8.rained/weretorain/shouldraino结合语境从句与将来事实相反，从句谓语三选一：①一般过去时②were

todo③shoulddoo故答案是rained/weretorain/shouldrain。

9.shouldo结合语境从句与将来事实相反，应用“should+动词原形”。故答案是should。

10.lived/shouldlive/weretolive。结合语境从句与将来事实相反，从句谓语三选一：①一般过去时②wereto

do③shoulddoo故答案是lived/shouldlive/weretolive。

11.hadn'tbeenotheotherday说明从句与过去事实相反,应用过去完成时;且是否定形式。故答案是hadn't

been。

12.wouldbeonow说明主句与现在事实相反，应用woulddo。故答案是wouldbe。

13.wouldnlbeworriedo句意：如果你昨天告诉我这个消息，我现在就不会这么担心了。主句与现在事实

相反，应用woulddo;同时这里又是否定含义。故填wouldn*tbeworriedo

14.hado根据语境后半句表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时；且省略if,应用倒装结构，故答案是

hado

15.Wereo根据语境这里与将来事实相反，从句可以用weretodo；省略if应采用部分倒装语序。故答案

是Wereo

16.Wereo句意：如果她是我的女儿，我就不让她出国学习了。从句与现在事实相反，这里相当于Ifshe

weremydaughtero故填Were。

17.Hado句意:如果我当时努力学习的话,我一定会成功的。从句与过去事实相反应用haddone,这里

相当于IfIhadworkedhardo故填Hado

18.wouldhaveputobutforhisrecentinjiwy表示“要不是他受伤”，构成含蓄条件句，与过去事实相反，

应用wouldhavedone。故答案是wouldhaveputo

19.wouldn'thavewrittenoWithouthiswartimeexperiences表示“没有他的战争经历”，构成含蓄条件句，

与过去事实相反，应用wouldhavedone,且是否定意义。故答案是wouldifthavewritten。

20.Withouto句意：没有你的帮助，我无论如何也不会成功。Without=butfor=haditnotbeenfor,表示“要

不是故填Without。

考点清单二.从句谓语用〃(should)+动词原形〃三大典型场合

用法志示例

一二三四类动词(接从一坚持insist二命令order,Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftill

句谓语用should+动词command三建议advise,nextweek.有人建议会议推迟到下周。

原形，且should可以省suggest,recommend四要Thedoctorrequiredthatthepatient(should)besentto

略）求demand,desire,require,hospitalwithoutdelay.医生要求病人毫不延误地送

request到医院。

一二三四类动词派生来order,command,advice,Weagreedtotheorderthatthetask(should)be

的名词后接从句，该从suggestion,requirementcompletedat5o'clock.

句谓语动词用should+我们同意在5点钟完成任务的命令。

动词原形，且should可Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoon

以省略。aspossible.我们唯一的要求是尽快解决这个问题。

Itisstrangethat..从句谓necessary,strange,Itisstrangethatheshouldhaveactedtowardhis

语用should+动词原形，impossibleparentslikethat.奇怪的是，他竟然对父母那样做。

且should可以省略。若Itsvitalthatwe(should)takeoursafetydrivingalong

从句涉及已经发生的动theroadseriously.

作，则应用shouldhave至关重要的是，我们应该认真对待我们在路上的安

doneo全驾驶。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild'sfirsteyeexam(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.

2.Jane*spalefacesuggestedthatshe(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe(have)a

medicalexamination.

3.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe(do)nothingwrongandthathe(set)free.

4.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents(give)twoweekstopreparefortheexam.

5.Youradvicethat(stay)theretillnextweekisreasonable.

6.Itisadvisablethatyou(take)yourworkseriously,oritwon'tbelongbeforeyou'relaidoff.

7.Itisappropriatethatsometime(devote)tothoroughstudyoftheresultsoftheApollomission.

8.Heinsistedthathe(be)reallytiredandthathe(allow)tohavearest.

【答案与解析】

1.(should)beorecommendthat…•表示”推荐，建议”，接从句谓语用should+动词原形，且should可以

省略。故答案是(should)be。

2.was;(should)haveo前半句suggested表示“暗示，表明"，后接宾语从句应用陈述语气，即与主句时态

呼应应用一般过去时；第二空表示“建议％接从句谓语用shoukl+动词原形，且should可以省略。故答

案是was;(should)have。

3.haddone;(should)besetoinsist表示“坚持认为"，后接从句用虚拟语气；若表示“坚持说”，从句应

用陈述语气。故答案是haddone;(should)beseto

4.(should)begivenosuggestion,requirement等名词后接从句，该从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，且

should可以省略；结合语境应用被动语态。故答案是(should)begiven。

5.(should)stayosuggestion,advice等名词后接从句，该从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可

以省略；故答案是(should)stay。

6.(should)takeoItisnecessary/strange/advisable・.that.•从句谓语用should+动词原形,且should可以省略。

故答案是(should)take。

7.(should)bedevotedoItisnecessary/strange/appropriate・.that.•从句谓语用should+动词原形，且should

可以省略。故答案是(should)bedevoted。

8.was,(should)beallowedoinsist表示“坚持认为”，后接从句用虚拟语气；若表示“坚持说”，从句应用

陈述语气。故答案是was,(should)beallowed。

考点清单三,特殊句型中虚拟语气四大用法

要点精讲1：Iwishthat…从句与过去、现在、将来事实相反，分别用haddone,did,would/coulddo。

Iwishthat...从句结构示例

与现在事实相反一般过去式Iwishitwereautumnnow.

与过去事实相反过去完成式Hewishedhehadnotlostthechance.

与将来事实相反would+动词原形Iwishyouwouldcomesoon.

IwishthatIwevetenyearsyounger.

IwishthatIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.一Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

-Iwishthey(notbe)alwayslate.

2.HowIwisheveryfamily(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

要点精讲2：ifonly表示“如果...该多好”，asif/though表示“好像”，从句虚拟用法同上。

Helooksasifhewereanartist.

Shelooksasnothinghadhappenedtoher.

IfonlyIhadseenthefilmwithJanelastnight.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

3.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit(break).

4.Don'thandlethevaseasifit(make)ofsteel.

5.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI(follow)youradvice.

要点精讲3：Iwouldratherthat…从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时，与现在、将来相反用一般过去时。

I'dratherthathehad史onetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.

Whenmyfatherisupset,hewouldratherthatwelefthimalone.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butFdratherhe(focus)moreonits

culture.

7.一Didyougotothepartylastnight?

一Yes,butFdratherI(go)there.Itwassoboring.

要点精讲4：Itishigh/abouttimethat”后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省，意为“早该...

Itis庙田〃timethatyouwenttoschool.

Itisabouttimethatweshouldsetoutatonce.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

8.Jackisagreattalker.Ifshightimethathe(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

9.It'shightimethatwe(commit)stothetaskofprotectingourenvironment.

10.1wishI(take)youradvicelasttime,andthenIwouldn'thavebeenblamedbyothers.

【答案与解析】

1.wouldn'tbe。结合语境从句与将来事实相反，故应用woulddo。故答案是wouldiftbe。

2.hado结合语境从句与现在事实相反，故应用一般过去时。故答案是had。

3.werebrokenoitlookasif…表示"看起来好像..”，从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时；结合语境

应用被动语态。故答案是werebroken。

4.weremadeo该句意为：不要处理花瓶好像它是钢铁做成似地。从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时；

结合语境应用被动语态。故答案是weremade。

5.hadfollowedo结合语境ifonly后边与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故答案是hadfollowedo

6.focusedoIwouldratherthat…从句与与现在、将来相反都用一般过去时。本句显然是与将来事实相反。

故答案是focusedo

7.hadn'tgone考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：——你去参加昨晚的派对了吗？—去了，但我宁愿没去，

太无聊了。wouldrather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，此处陈述与过去事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时，

因含有否定意义，故要加否定词not。故填hadn'tgone。

8.did/shoulddo。Itishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省,意为“早该..

故答案是did/shoulddo。

9.werecommitted/shouldbecommittedoItishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能

省，意为“早该……故答案是did/shoulddo。

10.hadtakenoIwishthat…后接从句与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。故填hadtaken。

分层训练(一)高考真题

在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.(2020江苏)IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I(notbe)whereIam.

2.(2019天津)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey(accomplish)thetaskinhalf

thetime.

3.(2019江苏)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.

4.(2018天津)Ifwe(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.

5.(2018江苏)It'sstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission.

6.(2018江苏)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecome

moreinvolved.

7.(20181匕京)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.

8.(2017北京)Ifthenewsafetysystem(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

9.(2017天津)—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?一Yes.Otherwise,I(be)abletoreachher

yesterday.

10.(2017江苏)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.

【分层训练答案】

1.wouldn'tbe2.wouldhaveaccomplished3.wouldhavehad4.hadcaught5.should6.had7.haddriven8.

hadbeenput9.wouldn'thavebeen10.Were

分层训练(二)模拟试题

在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe(be)busy.

2.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe(see)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

3.Thetimeisnotripe.I'dratheryou(not,say)anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

4.wemadeagreateffortlastterm,wemighthavesucceeded.

5.1waswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwould(injure).

6.itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuRiver.

7.IfI(know)aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.

8.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou(be)ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.

9.Withoutthedoctor'stimelyoperation,thelittlegirl(lose)herlife.

10.Itishightimethatwe(place)greatemphasisontheimprovementoffoodsafety.

【分层训练答案】

1.wasZ.wouldhaveseen3.didn'tsay4.Had5.havebeeninjured6.Should7.hadknown18.are9.would

havelost10.placed/shouldplace

分层训练(三)单句改错

下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。

1.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.

2.ThemanagerproposedthatTomwasgivenanopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'drefusedtogothere.

3.IfonlyIlistenedtomyparents,Imighthavepassedthedrivingtest!

4.Theconferencewouldn'thavebesosuccessfulifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparation.

5.IfonlytherewassomemagicbuttonIcouldpushtotakeawaythesadnessinhereyes.

6.-Larry,suchmistakescouldhaveavoidedifyouhadbeenmorecareful.

——Sorry,sir.Fildobetternexttime.

7.1can'tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughheknowseverything.

8.1madethesuggestionthatshestucktotheplanshehadmade.

9.Itwasorderedthatnosmokingwasnotallowedinthelibrary,whichmadethesmokersunhappy.

10.HowIwishIboughtthatskirtwhenitwasavailable!Ugh!Iregretiteverytime.

【分层训练三答案】

1.去掉can或者can改为should2.was改为be3.listened前力口had4.be改为been5.was改为were6.

avoided前加been7.knows改为knew8.stuck改为stick9.第二个was改为be10.bought前加had

分层训练(四)单项选择

1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,Iyouupattheairport.

A.wouldpickB.shouldhavepickedC.wouldhavepickedD.willhavepicked

2.Someanimalsareindangerofdyingout,soitishightimethatthegovernmentsomemeasuresto

protectendangeredanimals.

A.takeB.tookC.hastakenD.willtake

3.Weshowedupearlyandhadtowaittwohoursbeforetheceremonybegan.We.

A.shouldn'thurryB.needn'thavehurriedC.mustn'thavehurriedD.wouldn'thurry

4.Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwiseweyouahand.

A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wouldgiveD.wouldhavegiven

5.HowIwishIsomeonetoturntoforadvicewhenIwaspuzzled.

A.wouldhaveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

6.Ifthechopsticksarepartlyplacedinthewater,itlooksasifthey.

A.breakB.havebrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

7.Mysister'spalefacesuggestedthatsheseriouslyill,andmyparentssuggestedthatshetoseethe

doctorimmediately.

A.was;goB.were;goC.be;wentD.was;went

8.1don'tthinkitisadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.willbeassignedB.beassignedC.shouldassignD.canbeassigned

9.MyprofessorrecommendedthatIclassicaltechniquefirsttoestablishsolidtechnicalskills.

A.shouldhavelearnedB.wouldlearnC.learnedD.learn

10.Ifyouafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamousscientist.

A.hadcomeB.havecomeC.weretocomeD.shouldcome

11.hisphonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavecalledherup.

A.ShouldheknowB.WereItoknowC.HadIknownD.HaveIknown

12.Hewouldhavewrittenthemanageralettertoexpresshisthanksthismorning,buthe.

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

13.Susanisgoingtodeliveraspeechaboutthecultureofhiscountry,butI'drathershemoreonits

education.

A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused

14.Butforyourgeneroushelp,wethetaskaheadoftime.

A.wouldnotfulfillB.wouldnothavefulfilled

C.wouldfulfillD.wouldhavefulfilled

15.Thespokesmandidnotregretwhathehadsaidattheconferencebutfeltthatheitindirectly.

A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed

16.Thisdigitalcameraisoffinequality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatour

expense.

A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

17.itrainthisafternoon,thefootballmatchwouldbeputofftillnextFriday.

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

18.Theprofessorinsistedthathissolution_____morepracticalandthatweitintopracticeassoonas

possible.

A.was;putB.was;mustputC.shouldbe;putD.shouldbe;put

19.Iftheambulancehadcomeheresoonerlastnight,thepatientnow.

A.willbealiveB.willhavebeenaliveC.wouldhavebeenaliveD.wouldbealive

20.--Lilylookshotanddrytoday.

---Soyouifyouhadsohighafever.

A.doB.areC.willD.would

21.—I'vetoldJennythetruthaboutthenewhouse.

-Butrdratheryou.

A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.don'tD.wouldn't

22.Itwasdemandedthattheworkingconditionsinthatareaassoonaspossible.

A.mustimproveB.improveC.wasimprovedD.beimproved

23.LookatthesituationFmin.IfonlyIyouradviceearlier!

A.tookB.wouldtakeC.hadtakenD.shouldtake

24.Shemighthavebeenintimefortheinterview,butsheuplate.

A.gotB.hasgotC.wastogetD.hadgot

25.—Themuseumisonlyfiveminutes?walk!Weshouldhavewalkedthere.

—Yes,ataxinecessaryatall.

A.wasn'tB.isn'tC.hadn,tbeenD.won'tbe

26.thetrafficjamonthehighway,weshouldhavearrivedatthestadiumearlier.

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Dueto

27.IfonlyIanumbrellalastnight!Iwaswetthrough.

A.tookB.shouldtakeC.hadtakenD.take

28.Sorry,Iamtoobusyatthemoment.IfIfree,Iwouldcertainlygoforawalkwithyou.

A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.amD.were

29.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbackasearlyaspossible.

A.aresentB.besentC.willbesentD.shouldsend

30.HowIwishItorepairthecellphone!Ionlymadeitworse.

A.hadtriedB.hadn'ttriedC.havetriedD.didn'ttry

31.Ifhe_totheteacherattentivelyyesterday,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.

A.hadlistened;wouldhaveknownB.listened;wouldknow

C.listened;wouldhaveknownD.hadlistened;wouldknow

32.MysuggestionisthatmorepeoplefromallwalksoflifetofinancetheProjectwiththeirdeeperlove

forthesechildren.

A.beencouragedB.areencouragedC.wereencouragedD.shouldencourage

33.1can'tstandtheyoungmansittinginthefront.Healwaystalksasthoughheeverything.

A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown

34.Thomascantakehismotorapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_mehow.

A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach

35.Thenewtrafficlawrequiresthateveryone_hisorhercarcheckedatleastonceayear.

A.hasB.hadCwillhaveD.have

36.Lindacouldn'thaveansweredthequestionsoeasilyifsheafewbooksonworldhistorybeforehand.

A.hadn'treadB.hasn'treadC.wouldn'thavereadD.didn'tread

37.Tobefrank,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyouareliableperson,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstohelpyou.

A.wereB.areC.hadbeenD.havebeen

38.___whatwasgoingtohappennext,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.

A.HadIknownB.IfIknowC.IfIknewD.IfhadIknown

39.Itisunbelievablethatsuchanexcellentfootballteam___havefailedinthefinals.

A.wouldB.mustC.shouldD.could

40.MydemandwasthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreporttoMr.Brownwithoutdelay.

A.shouldemailB.emailedC.mustbeemailedD.bee-mailed

41.--HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

---No,butIwishI.

A.willB.haveC.didD.had

42.Theordercamethatallthesmallcoalminesdowninhalfayear.

A.wouldbeclosedB.shouldbeclosedC.mustbeclosedD.wouldclose

43.theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

44.一Youshouldhavefedthebirdsyesterday.一Sorry,Iallaboutit.

A.wasforgottenB.haveforgottenC.forgotD.forget

45.Ifyou_thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepynow.

A.haven'twatchedB.hadn'twatchedC.didn'twatchD.wouldn'thavewatched

【分层训练答案与解析】

1-5CBBDD6-10CABDA11-15CABBC16-20BBADD21-25BDCAA

26-30CCDBB31-35DAADD36-40ABACD41-45DBDCB

1.Coif条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用could/wouldhavedone,从句用过去完成时。

2.BoItishightimethat....表示“早该..”，从句谓语用一般过去时或should+动词原形。注意should不

能省。

3.Boneedifthavedone表示“过去本不必要做但已经做了”。

4.Dobutfor,without,otherwise等常与含蓄条件句，本句otherwise=Ifihadknown....,后面是主句，且

与过去事实相反。

5.DoIwishthat..•从句与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。

6.CoItlooksasif表示“看起来好像％后接从句表示与现在事实相反应用一般过去时。

7.Aosuggest表示“暗示，表明”，后接从句应用陈述语气；表示“建议”时，从句用should+动词原形，should

可省。

8.BoItisadvisable/necessary/importantthat...•从句谓语用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省。

9.Doinsist,order,command,advise,suggest,recommend,require,request,demand,desire等动词（一坚持

二命令三建议四要求）后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省。

10.Aoif条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用could/wouldhavedone,从句用过去完成时。

11.Coif虚拟条件句省略if时，把were,had,should提到句首，构成部分倒装；本句又是与过去事实相反，

本应用过去完成时。

12.Ao本句前半部分是虚拟语气，but后面是过去客观事实，故用一般过去时。

13.BoIwouldratherthat…后接从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时，与现在或将来事实相反均用一般过去

时。本题易误选C项，注意该句型只有两个时态。

14.Bobutfor表示“要不是，如果没有“引导含蓄条件句，主句应用would/couldhavedone。

15.Cocouldhavedone用于肯定句，表示“本可以做某事”。

16.Boif虚拟条件句表示与将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时或weretodo或should+动词原形。

17.Bo本句是if引导的虚拟条件句且与将来事实相反，省略if又用倒装句。

18.A。insist表示“坚持说”后接从句应用陈述语气；表示“坚持认为”后接从句应用虚拟语气，即should+

动词原形，should可省。

19.Do本句是错综条件句，主句与现在事实相反，故用would/coulddo。

20.Do结合语境这里表示与现在事实相反，同时空白处又是主句，故用woulddo。

21.Bo这里rdratherthat...从句表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时，hadift后面省略了toldJennythe

truthaboutthenewhouseo

22.Dodemandthat...从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省。

23.