2025高考英语二轮复习强化练：物质与非物质文化遗产类

2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练高考题型组合练作业31

物质与非物质文化遗产类作业31物质与非物质文化遗产

类

A

(2024・湖南长沙三模)

Putianwoodcarving,oneofthefourwell-known1.(category)oftheartofChinese

woodcarving,originatedintheTangandSongDynasties.2.(serve)asanationalintangible

culturalheritageiteminChina,itisatraditionalfolkcarvingtechniqueofsoutheastChina's

FujianProvince.

ZhengChunhui,LinJianjunandChenYushuarethree3.(exception)^representatives

ofwoodcarvingmasters.Zhengisa^provincial-levelinheritor(传承人)ofthewoodcarving

art,4.notonlyexcelsintraditionalwoodcarvingtechnique,5.expresseshislove

forhisfamilyandnationthroughhisworks.Topromotetheart,Zhengopenedauniquewood

carvinggallery,whichisthe6.(one)inPutianrunbyanindividualandfreetothe

public.Thedelicately-madewoodcarvingworksbyLin7.(shine)ataBRICSsummit(峰会)

severalyearsago,andmeanwhile,theChinese-styleantiquefurniturepiecesthataremadebyChen

8.(show)atmanyinternationalexhibitionsoverthepastfewyears.

PutianCityishome9.over2,600woodcarvingcompanies,andthewoodcarving

works10.(create)thereweresoldtomorethan20countriesandregionsaroundtheworldlast

year.

语境猜词

①representative(派)=re+present+ative

②provincial-level(合)=provincial+level

B

(2024•四川成都二模)

Chinaisacountryrichinteaculture.1.(add)totheintangibleculturalheritagelistof

theUNESCO,China'straditionaltea-makingbecamethecountry?s43rdonthelist.This

recognitionwillmakethisculturalheritage2.(visible)tothepublicthanbeforeandhelp

promoterespectforculturaldiversityandhumancreativity.

Thetraditionaltea-makinginChinaisawholesystem3.(involve)knowledge,skills,

andpracticesaboutthe4.(manage)oftea1plantations,pickingoftealeaves,manual

processing,drinking,andsharingoftea.ThehistoryofChinesetea5.(date)fromover3,000

yearsago.Sincethen,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,making,anddrinkingtea.Tea

producersinChinahavesuccessfullydevelopedsixcategoriesoftea：green,yellow,dark,white,

oolong,andblackteas,each6.itsownflavorandhealthbenefits.Forinstance,greenteais

famousforitshealthbenefits,?.blackteaisknownforitsstrongflavor.Togetherwith

processedteas,suchasflower-scentedteas,thereare8.(total)over2,000teaproductsin

China.

TeaisanessentialpartofChinesecultureandtradition.9.iscommoninChinese

people'sdailylife,assteeped(浸泡的)orboiledtea10.(serve)infamilies,workplaces,tea

houses,andrestaurants,tonameafew.It,salsoimportantfor③socializationandceremoniessuch

asweddings.

语境猜词

①plantation(派)=plant+ation

②flower-scented(合)=flower+scented

③socialization(派)=socializ(e)+ation

C

(2024•河南鹤壁二模)

AreyouimpressedbythemountainsinAvatar?TherealonesareinZhangjiajie.Forthosewho

lovenature,Zhangjiajieisa1must.ZhangjiajieNationalParkisnow1.UNESCOWorld

Heritagesite,onethathasseentourismboom,stimulatingeconomic2.(grow),and

providingalotofjob3.(opportunity)forthelocals.Overtheyears,therockcavesand

karstformations4.(lead)peopletocallita"②fairyland”.

Theparkhasthickforests,deepcanyons,unusualpeaks,caves,andpillar-likerockformations

blanketedthroughoutthepark.Thesepillar-likerockformationsarewhattheparkisfamousfor

aroundtheworld.Oneofthefastestandmost5.(effort)waystoexperiencetheareaisby6.

(ride)uptheworld'stallestoutdoorelevator.The326-meter-tallglassBailongElevator7.

(build)ontothesideofacliffatthestartofthiscenturyandoffersamazingviewsofthepark.

Manyendangeredspeciesofanimalsandplantscanbefoundthere,8.inspiredthe

Chinesegovernmenttobeginconservationefforts9.(protect)thelandscapeof

Zhangjiajie.Zhangjiajieisalsohome10.theworld'stallestbungeejumpaswellasthe

famousZhangjiajieGrandCanyonGlassBridge-whichisthehighestandthelongestglassbridge

ofitskind.

语境猜词

①must熟义：aux.必须

生义(文义)：n.

②fairyland(合)=fairy+land

D

(2024•安徽黄山一模)

ThesouthernmountainousareaofAnhuiProvinceishometooldvillagesthatseektoburst

withnew①vitality.Amongthem,XidiandHongcunvillages,!.(declare)byUNESCOtobe

WorldHeritagesitesin2000fortheiroutstandingpreservationofancientruralarchitecture,

welcomevisitorswhocometoappreciate2.(they)distinctiveHuizhou-stylehousesanda

fulldisplayoftheHuiculture.TheyfeelasifimmersedinatraditionalChineseinkpainting.

Thislevelofpreservationcouldnotbeachieved3.theparticipationofgenerationsof

localresidents.Intheolddays,street^dealers4.(forbid)fromlettingtheirshoulder

poles(肩担)touchthegroundinordertoprotectthebluestonelaidonallthestreetsandalleyshere.

5.alocalfolkrhyme(民谣)says,“OneisnotluckytobeborninHuizhou.At13or

14heiskickedoutofhishometowntomake6.living."Itindicates7.hardthe

peopleofHuizhouoncestruggled.Sofar,somecustomshaveremainedandnewlyintegratedwith

tourism,8.(offer)glimpsesintothelivesoftheancientHuizhoupeople."Thissymbolizesthe

9.(combine)ofintangiblewithtangibleculturalheritage.vAlocalofficialsays.Healso

suggeststhattheoldvillagesexploreandfindtheirownuniqueandmarketablethemestofully

showcasetheir10.(culture)charm.

语境猜词

①vitality(派)=vital+ity

②dealer(派)=deal+er

③marketable(派)=market+able

答案精析

A1.categories2.Serving3.exceptional4.who5.but6.first7.shone8.havebeen

shown9.to10.created

Bl.Added/Havingbeenadded2.morevisible3.involving

4.management5.dates6.with7.and/while8.totally

9.ItlO.isserved

Cl.a2.growth3.opportunities4.haveled5.effortless6.riding7.wasbuilt8.which

9.toprotect10.to

D1.declared2.their3.without4.wereforbidden5.As

6.a7.how8.offering9.combinationlO.cultural

作业32文学与艺术类

A

（2023•全国甲）

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)1.(teach)alessonorto

passonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures，andthewell-known

Aesop?sfablesdatetothe2.(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhas

valuestoday,3.RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrowv.

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofables.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)are

seeminglydirectedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica4.

alllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful①co-existencewithitssurroundings,“herfablebegins,5.

(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isa

seriousmessage6.(intend)foreveryone.

7.(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson,sstoryendswithan

③

accusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andshe

teachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility8.savingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,

Carson?sthemeisamoreweighty9.(warn)aboutenvironmental

destruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheages

canstill10.(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

语境猜词

①co-existence(派)=co+existence_______________________________________________________________

②age-old(派)=age+old_______________________________________________________________________

③accusation(派)=accus(e)+ation__________________________________________________________________________

B

(2024•江西南昌三模)

InNanchang,anoperaprofessorturnsclassroomintoperformancestages.Anoptionalcollege

coursenamed^AppreciationoftheJiangxiOpera1.(teach)ina

packedhouserecentlyatNanchangUniversityduetotheprofessor?s2.(innovate)

wayofteaching.

Wavingwatersleeves,andspinningfoldingfanswhilewearingtraditionalmakeupand

costumes,ChenLi,the3.(instruct)ofthiscourse,displaysthecharmofJiangxi

Operainfrontofthestudents.Theyrecordedtheperformancesandpostedthevideoclipsofthe

classonsocialmediaplatforms,4.(receive)millionsofviewsandlikesfrom

netizens.

ProfessorChenisalso5.inheritorofJiangxiopera,oneofthenational

intangibleculturalheritages.Thecoursesheteacheshasbeenopenformanyyears,mainly

introducingthehistory,tunesandperformancecharacteristicsofJiangxiOpera.6.

remainsunknowntoallisthatthiscourse,whichisfullofpeoplenow,wasoriginallyrarely

attended.

Chendevotesmoreattentiontoherstudents'interactiveexperience7.(engage)

students?interest."Iinvitemystudentstoexperiencethewholeprocessoftheperformanceby8.

(they)andthentheyappreciateitgradually.Chenadded.

Although9.(face)withtheunexpectedfame,Chenwassatisfiedbutalso

realizedthatagreaterresponsibilitynowrested10.hershoulders.

语境猜词

①makeup(合)=make+up__________________________________________________________

②like熟义：o.喜欢，喜爱生义(文义)：n.

C

(2024•四川南充二模)

ChinaBeforeChina,1.eight-episodedocumentarythattellsstoriesofthe

originsandearlydevelopmentofChinesecivilizationbasedonarchaeologicalfindings,is①airing

now.

Thedocumentary2.(start)fromtheQinandHanDynastiesandthentraceskey

poitsatthedawnofChinesecivilization.Theoverallnarrationoftheworkremainsclear,logical

and3.(accurate)conveysthesitesandrelics."4.wewanttoexplore

arethecharacteristicsofChinesecivilizationanditsspirittransmittedthroughourblood,from

whichwecantracetheculturalgenesthatmakeustheChinesepeople,“saysJinRuiguo,chief

supervisorofthedocumentary.

Thecrewspentmonths5.(examine)archeologicalreportsandarticles.For

instance,theyexploredthe6.(symbol)meaningofdragonthroughdragon-shaped

artefacts.TomakethisbriefhistoryofearlyChinesecivilizationwork,theproductionteamfilmed

230domesticsitesandmuseums,andthesevideoclipswillalsobescreenedatseveralmuseums7.

(involve).Basedontheinformation,theyuseddigitaltechnology8.(bring)ancient

architectureandcitiesbacktolife,andinvitedactorsto④re-createscenesofdailylife.Allofthis

providestheaudience9.adirectandvisualideaofthelongpast.ltvividlyillustrates

theprocessofhistoricaldevelopment,whichistheultimategoalofhistoricalresearchand

archaeological10.(explore).

语境猜词

①air熟义：儿空气

生义(文义)：a_____________________________

②atthedawnof_____________________________

③film熟义：儿电影

生义(文义)：0.______________________________

④re-create(派)=re+create__________________________________________________________

D

(2024•山东临沂一模)

Playinganinstrumentorsinginginachoirmayboostyourbrain.Forgenerations，parents1.

(encourage)theirchildrentopracticeplayingmusicalinstruments.Parentshavegoodreasonto

prioritizetheirchildren'smusicaleducation.Learninganinstrumentisnotonlyassociatedwith2.

(good)educationalattainmentbutalsowithimprovedcognitiveabilitiesandintelligencescoresin

children.

Theresultsofarecentstudy3.(investigate)thisquestionshowedthat

musicalpeoplehadbettermemoryandtheabilitytostay4.(focus)ontasksthan

thosewithlessornomusicality.

However,5.madeadifferenceamongthosewhoplayedaninstrumentwas

whethertheycontinuedtoplay6.hadonlyplayedinthepast.Currentamateur

musiciansexhibitedthehighestcognitiveperformanceamongparticipants.

Continuedengagement7.cognitivelystimulatingactivities,likeplayingan

instrument,islikely8.(lead)tosustainedbrainhealth.Incontrast,playingthe

recorderforonlythreeyearsinprimaryschoolmaynot9.

(significant)impactourcognitiveperformancelaterinlife.

Giventheoverallbenefitsoflearninganinstrumentorparticipatinginachoir,engagingin

suchacognitive

10.(stimulate)asweagecouldbebeneficial.

语境猜词

①prioritize(派)=priorit(y)+ize

②musicality(派)=musical+ity

语境猜词答案

A.①共处；共存②古老的；由来已久的③控告，指责，谴责

B.①化妆品②点赞C.①播放②在……的开端；在……的黎明时刻③录制，拍摄④

再现；再创造D.①优先处理②音乐欣赏能力，音乐才能

答案精析

A1.toteach2.sixth3.as4.where5上orrowing

6.intended7.Different8.for9.warning10.beemployed

Bl.hasbeentaught2.innovative3.instructor4.receiving5.an6.What7.toengage

8.themselves9.facedlO.on

Cl.an2.starts3.accurately4.What5.examining

6.symbolic7.involved8.tobring9.with10.exploration

Dl.haveencouraged/havebeenencouraging2.better

3.investigating4.focused5.what6.or7.in8.tolead

9.significantly10.stimulator

作业33人与自然类

A

(2022・新课标I)

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNational

Park(GPNP).1.(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2.sizeof

YellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplan

willextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3.(be)previously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4.

(increase)①effectivenessandreduce②inconsistenciesinmanagement.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5.

(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleofuprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)of

naturalecosystems，preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6.

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalis

toimprove④connectivitybetweenseparate7.(population)andhomesof

giantpandas,and8.(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve9.an@umbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoa

hostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPis

intendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10.livewithintheGiant

PandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

语境猜词

①effectiveness(派)=effect+ive+ness

②inconsistency(派)=in+consisten(t)+cy

©pilot熟义：儿飞行员；领航员

生义(文义)：已_____________________

④connectivity(派)=connectiv(e)+ity

⑤umbrella熟义：儿伞，雨伞

生义(文义)：n._____________________

B

(2021•新课标II)

rvealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe1.(seven)grade,Istartedvolunteeringat

theMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.!wasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplastic

garbage,2.(think)itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething3.(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.!held

presentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.!wantedtoreachbusinessestoo.Idecided

thatifIlearnedofacompany4.usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingit

tocutback.

Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplastic

straws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany5.emailedits

president.!toldhimhow6.(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhim

toconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.!wasso7.(excite)whenhewroteback

tome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,Vdsendanemail.Oneofthe

biggestcompaniesIwroteto8.(be)AlaskaAirlines.Acompany9.

(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover10.plasticto

papercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

C

(2020・全国I)

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.The

'unmannedChang'e-4probe(探测器)一thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoon

②

goddess-1.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthe

moon'sfarsideis2.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocks

directradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemoon

inaspot3.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthe

moonisofparticular4.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeep

craters(环形山)，moreso5.thefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchershopetousethe

instruments③onboardChang?e-46.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitken

basin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,“CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,

“becauseit7.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthe

moon8.(construct).“Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow

9.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10.

(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

语境猜词

①unmanned（派）=un+man+n+ed

②goddess（派）=god+d+ess

③onboard（合）=on+board

D

（2024•湖南岳阳一模）

Researchershavebeenapplyingartificialintelligence（AI）tomonitorbiodiversityand

enhanceeffortstoprotectsomespeciesfrom1.（threaten）.Unlike