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外研版(2024)七年级下册英语Unit5Amazingnature
单元测试卷
满分:120分限时:120分钟
第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)
I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
()1.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?
()3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
()4.WhichanimalisthemostpopularinTim'scountry?
A.Thesheep.B.Thekangaroo.C.Thebear.
()5.Whatdoesthemanthinkthecolourofnatureis?
A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.
n.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题i分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
()6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thedeepestseaintheworld.
B.Thelongestriverintheworld.
C-Thehighestmountainintheworld.
()7.Wherearethespeakers?
第1页共18页
A.Ataschool.B.Atahotel.
C.Atamuseum.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
()8.WhereistheNile?
A-InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InEurope.
()9.HowmanycountriesdoestheNilepassthrough?
A.Five.B.Nine.C.Eight.
()10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.TheNileisveryimportanttoEgypt.
B.TheNileisabout3,000kilometerslong.
C-TheNileisthesecondlongestriverintheworld.
Ill,短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
()11.WhatanimalisfromRussia?
A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Elephants.
()12.Howmuchisanadultticket(门票)?
A.10dollars.B.6dollars.C.Free.
()13.Whocanpayhalfprice(价格)foraticket?
A.Anadult.
B.Achildof12yearsold.
C・Apersonwithhisstudentcard.
()14.Whattimedoesthezooopen?
A.At8:00a.m.
B.At9:00a.m.
C.At6:00p.m.
()15.Howmanyrulesmustyoufollowatthezoo?
A.One.B.Two.C.Four.
W.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
第2页共18页
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空
仅填一词。短文读两遍。
SomethingaboutMountTai
Inthepast,ithad16.names.
Itisjust17.metershigh.
PeoplecallMountTaianature18..
Wecanseealotof19.andfamousbuildingshere.
Thetallhills,greentrees,beautiful20.andthesunrisewillstopyoursteps
fromleaving.
第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
()21.Inmanyareas,peoplecutdowntreeswood.
A.toB.fromC.forD.on
()22.Don'tputanythingintothebox.It'sofbooks.
A.softB.fullC.likelyD.common
()23.Becareful.Weshouldtrytomakemistakes.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
()24.It'simportanttokeepinanaccident.
A.calmB.angryC.relaxedD.excited
()25.TraditionalChinesedoctorsalwayspeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.
A.expressB.describeC.suggestD.explore
()26.Mybrotherisverytobethemonitorinhisclass.
A.proudB.carefulC.calmD.funny
()27.ItisoneofIhaveeverseen,andIamnotinterestedinitatall.
A.themostboringfilmsB.moreboringfilm
C・themostboringfilmD.themoreboringfilms
()28.Thesunshinesinacloudlessskyandthechildrenplayhappilyonthe
第3页共18页
ground.
A.quietlyB.brightlyC.widelyD.suddenly
()29.PeoplecanlieonthesurfaceoftheDeadSeabecauseitisalot.
A.saltierB.saltC.saltyD.saltiest
()30.Thewaterinthelakeismuchhigherafterheavyrain.
A.toolB.fieldC.levelD.step
VI,完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
A
BuranoisabeautifulislandinItaly.Itisprobablyoneofthemostcolorfulplaces
intheworld.Itispopular31visitorsfromallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitors
32tovisititwhentheyarefree.
WhenyouvisitBurano,youcanseelotsofhousesinbrightcolors.Whenyou
arewalkinghere,youmaythinkyouare33inafairyworld(童话世界).Every
houseisbeautifulandit34acastle.
Thelocalpeoplecanpainttheirhousesinbrightcolors,butallthehousesmust
35aspecialcolorpattern.36youpaintyourhouse,youmustaskthe
government(政府)first.Thegovernmentwilltellyouthecolorsthatyoucanuse.
Therearesomeotherinteresting37.Forexample,ifyourneighbor'shouseisred,
thegovernmentwon'tallowyoutopaintyourhousered.Youhavetochoosea38
color.
Forthelocalpeople,painting_39_houseshasbecomeatradition.Inthepast,
mostofthe40peoplewerefishermen.Theypaintedtheirhousesinbrightcolors
sothatthefishermencouldseetheirhousesinthefbgclearly.See?Colorswereuseful
intheirlife.
()31.A.betweenB.withC・overD.of
()32.A.enjoyB.chooseC.dislikeD.mind
()33.A.walkingB・climbingC.jumpingD.falling
第4页共18页
()34.A.looksforB•looksupC.looksafterD.lookslike
()35.A.loseB.followC・forgetD.point
()36.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhileD.Because
()37.A.lessonsB.rulesC.purposesD.meanings
()38.A.plainB.realC.beautifulD-different
()39.A.ourB.hisC.herD.their
()40.A.deepB-socialC.localD.careful
IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiver
Camandhasapopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownisespecially41for
itsuniversity(大学).Manyfamouspeople42here,suchasIsaacNewtonand
CharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofold43andchurchestovisit.Studentsand
touristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.
Cambridgeis80kilometers44London.LondonisinthesouthofEngland
anditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,so
itisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,45itis
famousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.
Englanditselfis46ofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmall
villagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristslikethe47of
lowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthe
48.EverywhereinEnglandyouwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.
Itis49veryhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEngland
50timeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.
()41.A.famousB.evenC.goodD.ready
()42.A.stayedB.livedC・workedD.studied
()43.A.positionsB.buildings
C・parksD-schools
()44.A.inB.fromC・nearD.across
()45.A.andB.butC.soD.or
第5页共18页
()46.A.partB・villageC.townD.field
()47.A.roomsB.housesC.buildingsD.areas
()48.A.eastB.westC.southD.north
()49.A.everB.neverC.oftenD.always
()50.A.fewB.everyC.someD.any
vn.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余
选项。
A:Hi,Sarah.What'sthebiggestrainforestintheworld?
B:51.________
A:Howbigisit?
B:52.________
A:Whereisit?
B:53.ItcrosseseightcountriesandmostofitisinBrazil.
A:Oh,youknowsomuchaboutit.
B:Well,myteachertoldmelastweek.
A:Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?
B:Ofcourse.54.
A:Itmustbeveryspecialandbeautiful.
B:Yes,itis.55.
A:Why?
B:Becausepeoplecutdownlotsoftreeseveryyear.
A:That'stoobad.
A.Howdidyouknowit?
B.ItisinSouthAmerica.
C.ItistheAmazonrainforest.
D.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.
E.Itisabout7millionsquarekilometers.
F.About20%ofthebirdsintheworldliveinit.
第6页共18页
G.Butitisbecomingsmallerandsmallerinsizetheseyears.
第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
皿.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
A
It'sthelargestfreshwater(淡水)lakeinChina.
Itsthesecondlargestlake,afterQinghaiLake,inChina.
«ItisinthenorthernpartofJiangxiProvince(省),China.
Ifs173kmlongand74kmwide.
PoyangLake
It'shometooverthreehundredkindsofbirds.
It'sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinNorthAmerica.
(最深的)
_力机―;It'sthethirddeepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld,after
LakeBaikalinRussiaandLakeTanganyikainAfrica.
CanadaandAmericashareit.
LakeSuperior
It's616kmlongand257kmwide.
(苏必利尔湖)
Thereareover80kindsoffishinLakeSuperior.
()56.PoyangLakeisagreatplaceto
A.gofishingB.goboating
C.watchbirdsD.goswimming
()57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theworld'slargestfreshwaterlakeisinAfrica.
B.LakeSuperiorismuchlongerthanPoyangLake.
C-PoyangLakeismuchwiderthanLakeSuperior.
D.Thereare80kindsofbirdsinPoyangLake.
()58.Wherecanwereadthetext?
A.Inageographybook.B.Inamathbook.
C.InaChinesebook.D.Inapicturebook.
第7页共18页
B[跨学科•地理]
TheRiverThames(泰晤士河)isthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecond
longestintheUK,aftertheRiverSevem(塞文河).ButtheThamesisthemost
famous.That'smaybebecausepartofitisinLondon,thecapitalcity.TheThames
goesthroughLondonandotherpartsofthesouthofEngland.
Someofthebest-knownplacesinLondonarebytheThames:theBigBenclock
onthenorthsideoftheriver,theLondonEyeonthesouthside,withitsview(风景)
ofthecity,andStPaul'sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂).Someofthemanybridgesover
theRiverThamesarealsofamous:WestminsterBridge,TowerBridgeand
MillenniumBridge.
It'sfamousforart,too.SomeoftheUK'sbest-knownartistspaintedtheThames,
includingTurnerandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies(世2己).Turneris
famousforpaintingwater-theseaandrivers-whileConstableisfamousasa
painteroffields(田野)andforests.
()59.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRiverThamesfromthefirstparagraph?
A.ItisthelongestriverintheUK.
B.ItisfarfromthecapitalcityoftheUK.
C.ItismorefamousthantheRiverSevern.
D.ItgoesthroughmanypartsofnorthernEngland.
()60.TheThamesisthemostfamousriverinEnglandbecause.
A.ithasmanydifferentcolors
B.it'sthesecondlongestriverinEngland
C-partofitisinthecapitalcityofEngland
D-itgoesthroughsomepartsofthenorthofEngland
()61.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthelocation(位置)oftheLondonEye?
第8页共18页
()62.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Artistslivingbytheriver.
B.Famouspaintingsabouttheriver.
C-Whatpeoplelikedtopaintinthe1800s.
D-Whytheriverisfamousforart.
C
TheFlameMountainisabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisina
placewithmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyou
wanttoenjoythefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'stherightplacetogo!
Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthe
sandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!
Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12months
inayear.Why?Becausemostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforethey
gettotheground.Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearth
waschangingalot.
Therearen'tanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethe
wholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikea
burningflame.
That'swhereitsnamecomesfrom.
()63.IfyoucookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain,theywillbereadyin
several.
A.hoursB.minutesC.secondsD.days
()64.Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?
第9页共18页
A.Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.
B.Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair.
C-Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.
D.Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringtheday.
()65.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.
A.wheretheFlameMountainis
B.howtheFlameMountaincameintobeing
C-somefactsabouttheFlameMountain
D.thehistoryoftheFlameMountain
D[新素材•瘦西湖]
TheSlenderWestLake(瘦西湖)
TheSlenderWestLakeisinYangzhou.Itissuchabeautifullakethatnobody
shouldmissit!
TheSlenderWestLakeisasbeautifulastheWestLake,butitsshapeislongand
narrow,soithasitsname.VisitingtheSlenderWestLakeisjustlikeenjoyinga
Chinesepainting-therearecolourfulflowersandgreentreesaroundit.Famous
gardensstandquietlyaroundthelake.
TheFive-PavilionBridge(五苧桥)hasahistoryofmorethan200years.The
fivepavilionsarelikefivebigflowersonthelake.Thereare15holesinthe
bridge.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulviewwhen"15moons^^arereflected(倒映)in
thewater.Besides,thereareotherpopularplacesforvisitorstoenjoy,suchasthe
Twenty-Four-BridgeScenicAreaandtheTen-Thousand-FlowerGarden.
TheSlenderWestLakeisfamousforitsbeautifulview,whileitisalsofullof
Chineseculture.Manywriters,paintersandartistsinoldtimeswereinterestedinthe
sightsandleftmanypoems(诗文),paintings,handwritingandmusic.Whileenjoying
thebeauty(美景)oftheSlenderWestLake,visitorscanalsolearnaboutinteresting
storiesofYangzhou.
()66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"narrow“inParagraph2probablymeanin
Chinese?
第10页共18页
A.宽广的B.清澈的
C.平静的D.狭窄的
()67.WhatpopularplacesoftheSlenderWestLakearementionedinthepassage?
①theFive-PavilionBridge
②fivebigflowers
③15holes
④theTwenty-Four-BridgeScenicArea
⑤theTen-Thousand-FlowerGarden
A.①②③B.①②④
C.①④⑤D.①③⑤
()68.WhocouldlikevisitingtheSlenderWestLakemostinoldtimes?
A.Writers,farmersandartists.
B-Writers,paintersandartists.
C.Writers,teachersandartists.
D.Writers,paintersandinventors.
()69.Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?
A.TotellreadersabouttheFive-PavilionBridge.
B.ToaskreadersnottoswimintheSlenderWestLake.
C・ToattractreaderstovisittheSlenderWestLake.
D.Toadvisereaderstowritemanypoems.
E
Today,youwillvisitaDongMinorityVillagetolearnaboutthecultureofan
ethnicminority(少数民族)group.
Thevillageisatthefootofmountainsandthereareriversaroundit.Inthe
village,youcanenjoystilthouses(吊胜l7楼).Youcanalsoseeitsfamousbuilding,an
oldbridge.Peoplebuiltitwithwoodonstonepiers(桥墩).Onthebridge,therewasa
shelterforfarmersinrainyweather.Overtime,itbecameagoodplaceforyoung
peopletomeetandnowit'safamousplaceforvisitors.
AnotherfamousbuildingintheDongMinorityVillageistheDrumTower.There
第11页共18页
isatleast(至少)onesuchtowerineveryDongMinorityVillage,servingasthe
political(政治的)andcultural(文化的)center.Whentheheadofthevillageplaysthe
drum,thevillagerswillknowsomethingimportantishappening,sotheywillstop
theirworkathandandgotothetowertolistentothehead.
Attheendoftoday'strip,wewilltakeyoubacktoyourhotelindowntown
Guilin.Itwillbeathree-hourtourbybus.
Meals:Chinesestylebreakfastandlunch
Accommodation(入住):GuilinBravoHotel
()70.WhatcanyouseeintheDongMinorityVillage?
©Stilthouses.②Modembuildings.
③Anoldbridge.④TheDrumTower.
A.①②③B.①③④
C.②③④D.①②④
()71.ThevillagersusuallygototheDrumTowerto.
A.stayawayfromrain
B.haveabirthdayparty
C.makefriendswithvisitors
D-knowaboutsomethingimportant
()72.Whomaywritethispassage?
A.Avillager.B.Avisitor.
C.Aguide.D.Adriver.
第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
SaihanbaisaforestparkinthenorthofHebei.Itisabout400kmfromBeijing.
Forhundredsofyears,theemperorswenttheretohunt.Inthe1800s,thingsbeganto
change.Therewereforestfiresandwars,andpeoplecuttoomanytrees.Saihanba
slowlyturnedintoadesert.
Whentheforestdisappeared,therewereterriblesandstormsintheBeijingarea.
Intheearly1960s,agroupofscientiststravelledtoSaihanbatofindasolution.They
第12页共18页
foundanoldtreeinthemiddleofthedesert."Maybewecanstillplanttreeshere,“
theythought.In1962,thefirsttreeplantersarrivedinSaihanba.Thecoldanddry
weathermadetheirworkverydifficult,andstrongwindsblewawaymanyyoung
trees.Inwinter,itgotascoldas-40℃.
Threegenerations(代)offorestworkerscontinuedthehardwork.Thanksto
them,Saihanbaisgreenagain.Itistodaytheworld'sbiggestman-madeforest.There
arehundredsofmillionsoftreesthere.TheforestisveryimportantforBeijing'swater
andairquality.Itisalsoanaturalshield(屏障)thatcanstopsandstorms.
73.WhodiscoveredanoldtreeinthedesertatSaihanba?(不超过5个词)
74.WhendidthefirsttreeplantersarriveinSaihanba?(不超过5个词)
75.WhyisSaihanbaimportant?(不超过15个词)
第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.Thevillageis5,200metersa(在..上方)sealevelandtheairthereis
verythin.
77.Wetookaboatt(游览)ontheWestLakelastSunday.Itwasfantastic.
78.Thed(设计师)ofthisnewkindofcararefromourcountry.
79.Whenyoumeetdifficultproblems,youshouldkeepc(平静).
80.Theblackcardroveawayfromthemandd(消失).
X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
黄河是中华民族的母亲河,保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。
你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄
河并倡导大家共护母亲河。
第13页共18页
motherriver
写作要求:1.需包含上述要点,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范,卷面整洁;
3.词数70左右。
ProtecttheYellowRiver
Dearstudents,
TheEnglishSchoolNewspaper
第14页共18页
答案
I.1.W:HowaboutgoingonatriptoEiffelTowerthiswinterholiday?
M:That'samazing!
2.W:Whatdidyoudolastnight,Tony?
M:Iwatchedaninterestingprogrammeabouttheelephant.
3.M:Shallwevisittheartmuseumtomorrow?Myfriendsaystheshowthereis
amazing.
W:Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow.Whataboutthedayafter
tomorrow?Itwillbeasunnyday.
4.W:Whichanimalisthemostpopularinyourcountry,Tim?
M:Ithinkit'sthesheep.Youcanseealotofsheepinthefieldandonthehillinour
country.
5.W:What'sthecolourofnature?
M:Blue.Ohsorry,it'sgreen.Itmeansnewlifeandgrowth.
II.Text1
W:Mr.Green,couldyoutellmemoreaboutQomolangma?
M:Ofcourse.It'sthehighestmountainintheworld.
W:Howhighisit?
M:It'sabouteightthousand,eighthundredandforty-ninemetershigh.
W:Iheardmanypeoplereachedthetopofit.
M:Yes.PeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbQomolangmatochallengethemselves.
W:Howgreattheyare!Ithinktheyarerealheroes.
M:That'strue.Oh,thebellisringing.Fmgoingtogiveyouageographyclass.
W:OK.Thankyou,Mr.Green.
Text2
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthelongestriverintheworld?
M:Sure.ItfstheNile.AnditisinAfrica.
W:Howlongisit?
M:It'sabout6,600kilometerslong.Itpassesthroughninecountries.
第15页共18页
W:DoesitpassthroughEgypt?
M:Yes.ItgoesthroughEgyptfromthesouthtothenorth.
W:ItmustbeveryimportanttoEgypt.
M:Yes.WithouttheNile,Egyptwouldbedeserts.
W:Thankyou.
III.Deartourists,
WelcometoHappyZoo.Youcanseeallkindsofanimalslikeelephantsfrom
Thailand,tigersfromRussiaandsnakesfromIndia.Andlovelypandasfrom
ChinaandkoalasfromAustraliaarewaitingforyou.Theadultticketis10dollars.
Theticketforchildrenaged12andoveris6dollars.Ifyoutakeyourstudentcard,
youcanhaveaticketathalfprice.Itisfreeforchildrenunder12.Theopening
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