2024外研版七年级下册英语Unit5 Amazing nature 单元测试卷（含答案）

外研版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit5Amazingnature

单元测试卷

满分：120分限时：120分钟

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）

I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

（）1.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?

()3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

()4.WhichanimalisthemostpopularinTim'scountry?

A.Thesheep.B.Thekangaroo.C.Thebear.

()5.Whatdoesthemanthinkthecolourofnatureis?

A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.

n.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题i分，满分5分)

你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

()6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thedeepestseaintheworld.

B.Thelongestriverintheworld.

C-Thehighestmountainintheworld.

()7.Wherearethespeakers?

第1页共18页

A.Ataschool.B.Atahotel.

C.Atamuseum.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

()8.WhereistheNile?

A-InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InEurope.

()9.HowmanycountriesdoestheNilepassthrough?

A.Five.B.Nine.C.Eight.

()10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.TheNileisveryimportanttoEgypt.

B.TheNileisabout3,000kilometerslong.

C-TheNileisthesecondlongestriverintheworld.

Ill,短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

()11.WhatanimalisfromRussia?

A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Elephants.

()12.Howmuchisanadultticket(门票)？

A.10dollars.B.6dollars.C.Free.

()13.Whocanpayhalfprice(价格)foraticket?

A.Anadult.

B.Achildof12yearsold.

C・Apersonwithhisstudentcard.

()14.Whattimedoesthezooopen?

A.At8：00a.m.

B.At9：00a.m.

C.At6：00p.m.

()15.Howmanyrulesmustyoufollowatthezoo?

A.One.B.Two.C.Four.

W.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

第2页共18页

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空

仅填一词。短文读两遍。

SomethingaboutMountTai

Inthepast,ithad16.names.

Itisjust17.metershigh.

PeoplecallMountTaianature18..

Wecanseealotof19.andfamousbuildingshere.

Thetallhills,greentrees,beautiful20.andthesunrisewillstopyoursteps

fromleaving.

第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)

V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

()21.Inmanyareas,peoplecutdowntreeswood.

A.toB.fromC.forD.on

()22.Don'tputanythingintothebox.It'sofbooks.

A.softB.fullC.likelyD.common

()23.Becareful.Weshouldtrytomakemistakes.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

()24.It'simportanttokeepinanaccident.

A.calmB.angryC.relaxedD.excited

()25.TraditionalChinesedoctorsalwayspeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.

A.expressB.describeC.suggestD.explore

()26.Mybrotherisverytobethemonitorinhisclass.

A.proudB.carefulC.calmD.funny

()27.ItisoneofIhaveeverseen,andIamnotinterestedinitatall.

A.themostboringfilmsB.moreboringfilm

C・themostboringfilmD.themoreboringfilms

()28.Thesunshinesinacloudlessskyandthechildrenplayhappilyonthe

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ground.

A.quietlyB.brightlyC.widelyD.suddenly

()29.PeoplecanlieonthesurfaceoftheDeadSeabecauseitisalot.

A.saltierB.saltC.saltyD.saltiest

()30.Thewaterinthelakeismuchhigherafterheavyrain.

A.toolB.fieldC.levelD.step

VI,完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

A

BuranoisabeautifulislandinItaly.Itisprobablyoneofthemostcolorfulplaces

intheworld.Itispopular31visitorsfromallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitors

32tovisititwhentheyarefree.

WhenyouvisitBurano,youcanseelotsofhousesinbrightcolors.Whenyou

arewalkinghere,youmaythinkyouare33inafairyworld(童话世界).Every

houseisbeautifulandit34acastle.

Thelocalpeoplecanpainttheirhousesinbrightcolors,butallthehousesmust

35aspecialcolorpattern.36youpaintyourhouse,youmustaskthe

government(政府)first.Thegovernmentwilltellyouthecolorsthatyoucanuse.

Therearesomeotherinteresting37.Forexample,ifyourneighbor'shouseisred,

thegovernmentwon'tallowyoutopaintyourhousered.Youhavetochoosea38

color.

Forthelocalpeople,painting_39_houseshasbecomeatradition.Inthepast,

mostofthe40peoplewerefishermen.Theypaintedtheirhousesinbrightcolors

sothatthefishermencouldseetheirhousesinthefbgclearly.See?Colorswereuseful

intheirlife.

()31.A.betweenB.withC・overD.of

()32.A.enjoyB.chooseC.dislikeD.mind

()33.A.walkingB・climbingC.jumpingD.falling

第4页共18页

()34.A.looksforB•looksupC.looksafterD.lookslike

()35.A.loseB.followC・forgetD.point

()36.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhileD.Because

()37.A.lessonsB.rulesC.purposesD.meanings

()38.A.plainB.realC.beautifulD-different

()39.A.ourB.hisC.herD.their

()40.A.deepB-socialC.localD.careful

IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiver

Camandhasapopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownisespecially41for

itsuniversity(大学).Manyfamouspeople42here,suchasIsaacNewtonand

CharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofold43andchurchestovisit.Studentsand

touristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.

Cambridgeis80kilometers44London.LondonisinthesouthofEngland

anditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,so

itisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,45itis

famousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.

Englanditselfis46ofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmall

villagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristslikethe47of

lowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthe

48.EverywhereinEnglandyouwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.

Itis49veryhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEngland

50timeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.

()41.A.famousB.evenC.goodD.ready

()42.A.stayedB.livedC・workedD.studied

()43.A.positionsB.buildings

C・parksD-schools

()44.A.inB.fromC・nearD.across

()45.A.andB.butC.soD.or

第5页共18页

()46.A.partB・villageC.townD.field

()47.A.roomsB.housesC.buildingsD.areas

()48.A.eastB.westC.southD.north

()49.A.everB.neverC.oftenD.always

()50.A.fewB.everyC.someD.any

vn.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余

选项。

A：Hi,Sarah.What'sthebiggestrainforestintheworld?

B：51.________

A：Howbigisit?

B：52.________

A：Whereisit?

B：53.ItcrosseseightcountriesandmostofitisinBrazil.

A：Oh,youknowsomuchaboutit.

B：Well,myteachertoldmelastweek.

A：Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?

B：Ofcourse.54.

A：Itmustbeveryspecialandbeautiful.

B：Yes,itis.55.

A：Why?

B：Becausepeoplecutdownlotsoftreeseveryyear.

A：That'stoobad.

A.Howdidyouknowit?

B.ItisinSouthAmerica.

C.ItistheAmazonrainforest.

D.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

E.Itisabout7millionsquarekilometers.

F.About20%ofthebirdsintheworldliveinit.

第6页共18页

G.Butitisbecomingsmallerandsmallerinsizetheseyears.

第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

皿.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。

A

It'sthelargestfreshwater(淡水)lakeinChina.

Itsthesecondlargestlake,afterQinghaiLake,inChina.

«ItisinthenorthernpartofJiangxiProvince(省)，China.

Ifs173kmlongand74kmwide.

PoyangLake

It'shometooverthreehundredkindsofbirds.

It'sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinNorthAmerica.

(最深的)

_力机―；It'sthethirddeepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld,after

LakeBaikalinRussiaandLakeTanganyikainAfrica.

CanadaandAmericashareit.

LakeSuperior

It's616kmlongand257kmwide.

（苏必利尔湖）

Thereareover80kindsoffishinLakeSuperior.

()56.PoyangLakeisagreatplaceto

A.gofishingB.goboating

C.watchbirdsD.goswimming

()57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theworld'slargestfreshwaterlakeisinAfrica.

B.LakeSuperiorismuchlongerthanPoyangLake.

C-PoyangLakeismuchwiderthanLakeSuperior.

D.Thereare80kindsofbirdsinPoyangLake.

()58.Wherecanwereadthetext?

A.Inageographybook.B.Inamathbook.

C.InaChinesebook.D.Inapicturebook.

第7页共18页

B［跨学科•地理］

TheRiverThames（泰晤士河）isthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecond

longestintheUK,aftertheRiverSevem（塞文河）.ButtheThamesisthemost

famous.That'smaybebecausepartofitisinLondon,thecapitalcity.TheThames

goesthroughLondonandotherpartsofthesouthofEngland.

Someofthebest-knownplacesinLondonarebytheThames:theBigBenclock

onthenorthsideoftheriver,theLondonEyeonthesouthside,withitsview（风景）

ofthecity,andStPaul'sCathedral（圣保罗大教堂）.Someofthemanybridgesover

theRiverThamesarealsofamous:WestminsterBridge,TowerBridgeand

MillenniumBridge.

It'sfamousforart,too.SomeoftheUK'sbest-knownartistspaintedtheThames,

includingTurnerandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies（世2己）.Turneris

famousforpaintingwater-theseaandrivers-whileConstableisfamousasa

painteroffields（田野）andforests.

（）59.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRiverThamesfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ItisthelongestriverintheUK.

B.ItisfarfromthecapitalcityoftheUK.

C.ItismorefamousthantheRiverSevern.

D.ItgoesthroughmanypartsofnorthernEngland.

（）60.TheThamesisthemostfamousriverinEnglandbecause.

A.ithasmanydifferentcolors

B.it'sthesecondlongestriverinEngland

C-partofitisinthecapitalcityofEngland

D-itgoesthroughsomepartsofthenorthofEngland

（）61.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthelocation（位置）oftheLondonEye?

第8页共18页

()62.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Artistslivingbytheriver.

B.Famouspaintingsabouttheriver.

C-Whatpeoplelikedtopaintinthe1800s.

D-Whytheriverisfamousforart.

C

TheFlameMountainisabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisina

placewithmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyou

wanttoenjoythefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'stherightplacetogo!

Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthe

sandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!

Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12months

inayear.Why?Becausemostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforethey

gettotheground.Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearth

waschangingalot.

Therearen'tanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethe

wholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikea

burningflame.

That'swhereitsnamecomesfrom.

()63.IfyoucookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain,theywillbereadyin

several.

A.hoursB.minutesC.secondsD.days

()64.Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?

第9页共18页

A.Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.

B.Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair.

C-Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.

D.Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringtheday.

（）65.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.wheretheFlameMountainis

B.howtheFlameMountaincameintobeing

C-somefactsabouttheFlameMountain

D.thehistoryoftheFlameMountain

D［新素材•瘦西湖］

TheSlenderWestLake（瘦西湖）

TheSlenderWestLakeisinYangzhou.Itissuchabeautifullakethatnobody

shouldmissit!

TheSlenderWestLakeisasbeautifulastheWestLake,butitsshapeislongand

narrow,soithasitsname.VisitingtheSlenderWestLakeisjustlikeenjoyinga

Chinesepainting-therearecolourfulflowersandgreentreesaroundit.Famous

gardensstandquietlyaroundthelake.

TheFive-PavilionBridge（五苧桥）hasahistoryofmorethan200years.The

fivepavilionsarelikefivebigflowersonthelake.Thereare15holesinthe

bridge.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulviewwhen"15moons^^arereflected（倒映）in

thewater.Besides,thereareotherpopularplacesforvisitorstoenjoy,suchasthe

Twenty-Four-BridgeScenicAreaandtheTen-Thousand-FlowerGarden.

TheSlenderWestLakeisfamousforitsbeautifulview,whileitisalsofullof

Chineseculture.Manywriters,paintersandartistsinoldtimeswereinterestedinthe

sightsandleftmanypoems（诗文）,paintings,handwritingandmusic.Whileenjoying

thebeauty（美景）oftheSlenderWestLake,visitorscanalsolearnaboutinteresting

storiesofYangzhou.

（）66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"narrow“inParagraph2probablymeanin

Chinese?

第10页共18页

A.宽广的B.清澈的

C.平静的D.狭窄的

（）67.WhatpopularplacesoftheSlenderWestLakearementionedinthepassage?

①theFive-PavilionBridge

②fivebigflowers

③15holes

④theTwenty-Four-BridgeScenicArea

⑤theTen-Thousand-FlowerGarden

A.①②③B.①②④

C.①④⑤D.①③⑤

（）68.WhocouldlikevisitingtheSlenderWestLakemostinoldtimes?

A.Writers,farmersandartists.

B-Writers,paintersandartists.

C.Writers,teachersandartists.

D.Writers,paintersandinventors.

（）69.Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage?

A.TotellreadersabouttheFive-PavilionBridge.

B.ToaskreadersnottoswimintheSlenderWestLake.

C・ToattractreaderstovisittheSlenderWestLake.

D.Toadvisereaderstowritemanypoems.

E

Today,youwillvisitaDongMinorityVillagetolearnaboutthecultureofan

ethnicminority（少数民族）group.

Thevillageisatthefootofmountainsandthereareriversaroundit.Inthe

village,youcanenjoystilthouses（吊胜l7楼）.Youcanalsoseeitsfamousbuilding,an

oldbridge.Peoplebuiltitwithwoodonstonepiers（桥墩）.Onthebridge,therewasa

shelterforfarmersinrainyweather.Overtime,itbecameagoodplaceforyoung

peopletomeetandnowit'safamousplaceforvisitors.

AnotherfamousbuildingintheDongMinorityVillageistheDrumTower.There

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isatleast（至少）onesuchtowerineveryDongMinorityVillage,servingasthe

political（政治的）andcultural（文化的）center.Whentheheadofthevillageplaysthe

drum,thevillagerswillknowsomethingimportantishappening,sotheywillstop

theirworkathandandgotothetowertolistentothehead.

Attheendoftoday'strip,wewilltakeyoubacktoyourhotelindowntown

Guilin.Itwillbeathree-hourtourbybus.

Meals:Chinesestylebreakfastandlunch

Accommodation（入住）：GuilinBravoHotel

（）70.WhatcanyouseeintheDongMinorityVillage?

©Stilthouses.②Modembuildings.

③Anoldbridge.④TheDrumTower.

A.①②③B.①③④

C.②③④D.①②④

（）71.ThevillagersusuallygototheDrumTowerto.

A.stayawayfromrain

B.haveabirthdayparty

C.makefriendswithvisitors

D-knowaboutsomethingimportant

（）72.Whomaywritethispassage?

A.Avillager.B.Avisitor.

C.Aguide.D.Adriver.

第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

F

SaihanbaisaforestparkinthenorthofHebei.Itisabout400kmfromBeijing.

Forhundredsofyears,theemperorswenttheretohunt.Inthe1800s,thingsbeganto

change.Therewereforestfiresandwars,andpeoplecuttoomanytrees.Saihanba

slowlyturnedintoadesert.

Whentheforestdisappeared,therewereterriblesandstormsintheBeijingarea.

Intheearly1960s,agroupofscientiststravelledtoSaihanbatofindasolution.They

第12页共18页

foundanoldtreeinthemiddleofthedesert."Maybewecanstillplanttreeshere,“

theythought.In1962,thefirsttreeplantersarrivedinSaihanba.Thecoldanddry

weathermadetheirworkverydifficult,andstrongwindsblewawaymanyyoung

trees.Inwinter,itgotascoldas-40℃.

Threegenerations（代）offorestworkerscontinuedthehardwork.Thanksto

them,Saihanbaisgreenagain.Itistodaytheworld'sbiggestman-madeforest.There

arehundredsofmillionsoftreesthere.TheforestisveryimportantforBeijing'swater

andairquality.Itisalsoanaturalshield（屏障）thatcanstopsandstorms.

73.WhodiscoveredanoldtreeinthedesertatSaihanba?（不超过5个词）

74.WhendidthefirsttreeplantersarriveinSaihanba?（不超过5个词）

75.WhyisSaihanbaimportant?（不超过15个词）

第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）

IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

76.Thevillageis5,200metersa（在..上方）sealevelandtheairthereis

verythin.

77.Wetookaboatt（游览）ontheWestLakelastSunday.Itwasfantastic.

78.Thed（设计师）ofthisnewkindofcararefromourcountry.

79.Whenyoumeetdifficultproblems,youshouldkeepc（平静）.

80.Theblackcardroveawayfromthemandd（消失）.

X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

黄河是中华民族的母亲河，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。

你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄

河并倡导大家共护母亲河。

第13页共18页

motherriver

写作要求：1.需包含上述要点，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁;

3.词数70左右。

ProtecttheYellowRiver

Dearstudents,

TheEnglishSchoolNewspaper

第14页共18页

答案

I.1.W：HowaboutgoingonatriptoEiffelTowerthiswinterholiday?

M：That'samazing!

2.W：Whatdidyoudolastnight,Tony?

M：Iwatchedaninterestingprogrammeabouttheelephant.

3.M：Shallwevisittheartmuseumtomorrow?Myfriendsaystheshowthereis

amazing.

W：Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow.Whataboutthedayafter

tomorrow?Itwillbeasunnyday.

4.W：Whichanimalisthemostpopularinyourcountry,Tim?

M：Ithinkit'sthesheep.Youcanseealotofsheepinthefieldandonthehillinour

country.

5.W：What'sthecolourofnature?

M：Blue.Ohsorry,it'sgreen.Itmeansnewlifeandgrowth.

II.Text1

W：Mr.Green,couldyoutellmemoreaboutQomolangma?

M：Ofcourse.It'sthehighestmountainintheworld.

W：Howhighisit?

M：It'sabouteightthousand,eighthundredandforty-ninemetershigh.

W：Iheardmanypeoplereachedthetopofit.

M：Yes.PeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbQomolangmatochallengethemselves.

W：Howgreattheyare!Ithinktheyarerealheroes.

M：That'strue.Oh,thebellisringing.Fmgoingtogiveyouageographyclass.

W：OK.Thankyou,Mr.Green.

Text2

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthelongestriverintheworld?

M：Sure.ItfstheNile.AnditisinAfrica.

W：Howlongisit?

M：It'sabout6,600kilometerslong.Itpassesthroughninecountries.

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W：DoesitpassthroughEgypt?

M：Yes.ItgoesthroughEgyptfromthesouthtothenorth.

W：ItmustbeveryimportanttoEgypt.

M：Yes.WithouttheNile,Egyptwouldbedeserts.

W：Thankyou.

III.Deartourists,

WelcometoHappyZoo.Youcanseeallkindsofanimalslikeelephantsfrom

Thailand,tigersfromRussiaandsnakesfromIndia.Andlovelypandasfrom

ChinaandkoalasfromAustraliaarewaitingforyou.Theadultticketis10dollars.

Theticketforchildrenaged12andoveris6dollars.Ifyoutakeyourstudentcard,

youcanhaveaticketathalfprice.Itisfreeforchildrenunder12.Theopening