2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷答案与解析

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷答案与解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.ThefollowingsentencesareallaboutthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.OldEnglishistheearliestformofEnglish.B.MiddleEnglishwasaperiodofgreatliteraryachievements.C.ModernEnglishistheformofEnglishusedtoday.D.TheGreatVowelShiftoccurredinthe17thcentury.2.Thefollowingsentencesareallaboutthepartsofspeech.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Nounscanbecountableoruncountable.B.Verbsshowtheactionorstateofbeingofthesubject.C.Adjectivesmodifynouns.D.Adverbscanmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.3.Thefollowingsentencesareallabouttherulesofgrammar.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Subject-verbagreementisanimportantruleinEnglish.B.Sentencesmusthaveasubjectandaverb.C.Articlesareusedtodefineorspecifynouns.D.Adverbscannotbeusedtomodifyadjectives.4.ThefollowingsentencesareallaboutthevocabularyofEnglish.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Homophonesarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings.B.Prefixesandsuffixescanchangethemeaningofaword.C.Collocationsaregroupsofwordsthatareoftenusedtogether.D.Athesaurusisadictionarythatlistswordswithsimilarmeanings.5.ThefollowingsentencesareallabouttheusageofEnglish.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer.B.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orcommands.C.Theinfinitiveisusedtoformverbphrases.D.Agerundisaverbformthatactsasanoun.6.ThefollowingsentencesareallaboutthepronunciationofEnglish.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.The/t/soundin"top"isavoicedsound.B.The/æ/soundin"cat"isalongvowelsound.C.The/r/soundin"red"isatrilledsound.D.The/i/soundin"sit"isashortvowelsound.7.ThefollowingsentencesareallaboutthestructureofEnglishsentences.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandaverb.B.Acompoundsentencehastwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma.C.Acomplexsentencehasoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.D.Asimplesentencehasonlyoneindependentclause.8.ThefollowingsentencesareallaboutthevocabularyofEnglish.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Antonymsarewordsthathaveoppositemeanings.B.Synonymsarewordsthathavethesameorverysimilarmeanings.C.Homonymsarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings.D.Athesaurusisadictionarythatlistswordswithsimilarmeanings.9.Thefollowingsentencesareallabouttherulesofgrammar.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Subject-verbagreementisanimportantruleinEnglish.B.Sentencesmusthaveasubjectandaverb.C.Articlesareusedtodefineorspecifynouns.D.Adverbscannotbeusedtomodifyadjectives.10.ThefollowingsentencesareallabouttheusageofEnglish.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer.B.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orcommands.C.Theinfinitiveisusedtoformverbphrases.D.Agerundisaverbformthatactsasanoun.二、完形填空Thefollowingpassagehastenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Johnwasateacherwholovedhisjob.Heenjoyedteachinghisstudentsabouttheworldaroundthem.Oneday,hedecidedtotakehisstudentsonafieldtriptothelocalmuseum.Astheyenteredthemuseum,Johnexplainedthattheywouldbeexploringthedifferentexhibits.Thefirstexhibittheyvisitedwasaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizations.Thestudentswerefascinatedbytheartifactstheysawandlearnedalotaboutthepast.Next,theywenttotheartexhibit.Johnpointedoutdifferentpiecesofartandexplainedthetechniquesusedbytheartists.Thestudentswereamazedathowbeautifultheartwasandaskedmanyquestions.Afterthat,theyvisitedthenaturalhistoryexhibit.Johnshowedthemvariousanimalsandplantsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseesomanydifferentspeciesinoneplace.Asthefieldtripcametoanend,Johnaskedthestudentswhattheyhadlearned.TheysharedtheirexperiencesandthankedJohnforagreatday.Johnfelthappyandproudthathehadbeenabletosharehisloveforlearningwithhisstudents.11.Theword"fascinated"inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.interestedB.boredC.angryD.confused12.Theword"artifacts"inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.animalsB.plantsC.objectsfromthepastD.paintings13.Theword"techniques"inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A.skillsB.rulesC.toolsD.money14.Theword"species"inthefourthparagraphmeans________.A.animalsB.plantsC.livingthingsD.humans15.Theword"experiences"inthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.lessonsB.adventuresC.knowledgeD.memories三、阅读理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,anddobusiness.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomestheriskofcybercrime.Onetypeofcybercrimeisidentitytheft.Identitytheftoccurswhensomeonestealsanotherperson'spersonalinformationandusesittocommitfraudorotherillegalactivities.Thiscanleadtoseriousfinancialandemotionalproblemsforthevictim.Thereareseveralwaystoprotectyourselffromidentitytheft.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoistobecautiouswithyourpersonalinformation.Thismeansnotsharingyoursocialsecuritynumber,creditcardinformation,orothersensitivedatawithstrangers.Italsomeansbeingcarefulaboutthewebsitesyouvisitandtheemailsyouopen.Anotherwaytoprotectyourselfistousestrongpasswordsforyouronlineaccounts.Astrongpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongandincludeacombinationofletters,numbers,andsymbols.Youshouldalsoavoidusingthesamepasswordformultipleaccounts.Anothercommontypeofcybercrimeisphishing.Phishingisatechniqueusedbycybercriminalstotrickpeopleintoprovidingtheirpersonalinformation.Theydothisbysendingfraudulentemailsthatappeartobefromlegitimatecompaniesororganizations.Theemailsoftenasktherecipienttoclickonalinkorprovidetheirpersonalinformation.Toprotectyourselffromphishing,youshouldbecautiousabouttheemailsyoureceive.Neverclickonlinksorprovidepersonalinformationinresponsetoanemail.Alwaysverifythelegitimacyofthesenderbeforerespondingtoanyemail.16.Whatisidentitytheft?A.Theactofstealinganotherperson'spersonalinformationandusingittocommitfraudorotherillegalactivities.B.Theactofusingsomeoneelse'screditcardtomakepurchases.C.Theactofhackingintosomeone'scomputersystem.D.Theactofstealingsomeone'spassword.17.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromidentitytheft?A.Shareyourpersonalinformationwithstrangers.B.Usestrongpasswordsforyouronlineaccounts.C.Clickonlinksorprovidepersonalinformationinresponsetoanemail.D.AvoidusingtheInternet.18.Whatisphishing?A.Theactofusingsomeoneelse'screditcardtomakepurchases.B.Theactofstealinganotherperson'spersonalinformationandusingittocommitfraudorotherillegalactivities.C.Theactofhackingintosomeone'scomputersystem.D.Theactoftrickingpeopleintoprovidingtheirpersonalinformation.19.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromphishing?A.Clickonlinksorprovidepersonalinformationinresponsetoanemail.B.Usestrongpasswordsforyouronlineaccounts.C.Becautiousabouttheemailsyoureceive.D.AvoidusingtheInternet.20.Whyisitimportanttobecautiouswithyourpersonalinformation?A.Itcanleadtoseriousfinancialandemotionalproblemsforthevictim.B.Itcanmakeiteasierforcybercriminalstocommitidentitytheft.C.Itcancauseyoutoloseyourjob.D.Itcanmakeitharderforyoutogetaloan.四、翻译TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese,payingattentiontotheaccuracyandfluencyofthetranslation.Theglobaleconomyiscurrentlyfacingachallengingphase,markedbytradetensionsandeconomicuncertainties.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariouspoliciestostimulateeconomicgrowthandmitigatetheimpactofthesechallenges.However,itisessentialtostrikeabalancebetweenshort-termmeasuresandlong-termsustainabledevelopment.五、简答题1.WhatarethefourmaintypesofsentencestructuresinEnglish?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandapronoun.3.Definetheterm"collocation"inthecontextofEnglishvocabulary.4.DescribethepurposeofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglishgrammar.5.WhatistheroleofpunctuationmarksinwrittenEnglish?六、阅读理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivitythroughouttheweek.Oneofthemostbeneficialformsofexerciseiswalking.Itisaccessibletopeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.Walkingimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensbones,andenhancesmentalwell-being.Additionally,itcanhelpwithweightmanagementandreducetheriskofdevelopingtype2diabetes.However,itiscrucialtochoosetherightwalkingshoestopreventinjuries.Walkingshoesshouldprovideadequatecushioningandsupport,especiallyforthosewhohaveflatfeetorarepronetofootpain.Itisalsoimportanttowarmupbeforewalkingandcooldownafterwardtoavoidmusclesoreness.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityshouldadultsengageinperweek?2.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofwalkingmentionedinthepassage?3.Whyisitimportanttochoosetherightwalkingshoes?4.Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenpurchasingwalkingshoes?5.Whatshouldonedobeforeandafterwalkingtoavoidmusclesoreness?本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.D.TheGreatVowelShiftoccurredinthe17thcentury.解析：TheGreatVowelShift是指在15世纪到17世纪期间，英语中元音的发音发生了重大变化。因此，这个事件发生在17世纪是正确的。2.D.Adverbscannotbeusedtomodifyadjectives.解析：Adverbs主要是用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的，而不是用来修饰名词的。因此，这个说法是错误的。3.D.Adverbscannotbeusedtomodifyadjectives.解析：Adverbs是可以用来修饰adjectives的，比如"veryhappy"中的"very"就是一个副词，用来修饰形容词"happy"。因此，这个说法是错误的。4.D.Athesaurusisadictionarythatlistswordswithsimilarmeanings.解析：Thesaurus是同义词词典，专门用来列出具有相似意义的单词，而不是普通词典。因此，这个说法是正确的。5.D.Agerundisaverbformthatactsasanoun.解析：Gerund是动词的一种形式，它以-ing结尾，可以充当名词使用。例如，"Readingisfun."中的"reading"就是一个gerund。因此，这个说法是正确的。6.C.The/r/soundin"red"isatrilledsound.解析：在"red"这个单词中，/r/的发音是清晰发出的，而不是卷舌音（trilledsound）。因此，这个说法是错误的。7.B.Acompoundsentencehastwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma.解析：Compoundsentence是由两个或多个独立子句组成的句子，这些子句通常由逗号、分号或连词（如and,but,or）连接。因此，这个说法是正确的。8.C.Homonymsarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthaved