2024年高一英语寒假专练：语法填空（原卷版）

作业10语法填空

主要考点:

解题步骤

(1)通读全文，了解大意，把握特征：

先通读全文，理清文章脉络，把握文章的主旨大意，弄清作者的观点、意图立场，句与句之间的关系以及

文章的主体时态。

⑵结合语境，试填空格：

从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关

系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。

(3)理解句意，分析结构，大胆推测：

理解了文章整体意思后，必须要看清各个句子的意思，尤其是含设空的句子的意思，同时要弄清句子结构。

做题时，首先确定句子的“主谓宾”成分，看看句子缺不缺谓语动词，然后再考虑其他成分。此时，要借助

上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填的单词的词性、词形。

(4)重读全文，仔细核查：

做完题后，再仔细复读文章，检查所填的词语是否符合文意。从语意连贯、逻辑合理的角度认真复查答案

的合理性和正确性，还要注意单词的拼写是否规范，大小写是否正确。

巩固提升练

1.(2023上•江苏连云港•高一统考期中)

The19thAsianGamesclosedon8October,2023inHangzhou.45countriesandregionsshared1

(amaze)momentsthere,marking2thirdtimethatChinahashostedthecontinentalmulti-sportsevent.

Withbreak-dancingandesportsmaking3(they)debuts(首次亮相)asofficialmedalsports,the

HangzhouAsianGamesfeatured40sportsand481events.China4(win)201golds,111silversand71

bronzes,finishingatopthemedaltallyforthe11thconsecutiveedition.BehindChina,Japanfinishedinsecond

placewith52gold,67silverand69bronzemedals,5(follow)bySouthKoreaon42-59-89.27

countriesandregionswongold6(medal),while41delegationspocketedatleastonemedal.

China'sswimmersZhangYufeiandQinHaiyang7(award)MostValuablePlayer(MVP)ofthe

AsianGames.Zhangclinched(赢得)sixtitlesandQinpocketedfivegoldsandasilveronhissecondAsiad

8(appear).

OlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)actingpresidentRajaRandhirSinghdeclaredtheGamesclosed,praising

Chinaastheperfecthost9theOCAwillneverforget.6tIwouldliketothanktheChinesegovernment,

theChineseOlympicCommittee,thepeopleofHangzhou,10theHangzhouorganizingcommittee

(HAGOC)forwhatyouhavedone.^^saidSingh.

2.(2023上•河北石家庄•高一石家庄精英中学校考期中)

LunchtimeNapsinChina

InChina,lunchtimenaps(小睡)areamust.TypicalChinese11(company)generallytakemuch

longertoeatlunch,afterwhich,youwillseestaff12(sit)aroundforabitlonger,checkingtheirWeChat

Moments,Weiboorchattingwithcolleagues.

答案第2页，共17页

Don'tbotheryourChinesecoworkersbetween12pmto2pmthafs13(they)precious"metime”.Of

course,thesetimesmaynotbe14(suit)foreveryoneworkinginChina.Somecompanieswilluse12pm

to1:30pmor12pmto1pmasnaptime.

TheChineseviewnappingnotonly15atimehonoredtraditionforstressreliefbutalsoasawayto

improveworkefficiencyintheafternoon.Onceapersonhaseatenameal,thestomachbeginsitsdigestive(消化

的)process,16willnaturallytireus.Thisis17(special)trueinthesummer.So,18

powernapisnecessary.

Regardlessofitshumanbiologicalbenefits,napsarerootedinChineseculture.Chineseschoolperiods

usuallyendaround4pmor5pm,sometimeseven6pm.Thismakeslunchtimenapsallthemostimportantso

studentscanhaveasmuchenergyasneeded19(get)throughtherestoftheday.

Overtheyears,mostChinese20(train)themselvestotakeanapafterlunchwhereverpossible.To

showyouhowthey'vebecomegoodattakingnaps,Internetusershavepostedacollectionofphotosoflunchtime

nappers.Youhavetoappreciatethecreativityandthelengthspeoplewillgotofortheirnap.

3.(2023上•河北衡水•高一校考期中)

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Idislikeddoingexercise.IfelttiredwhenI21(do)anykindof

exercise.Myparentswerereally22(worry)aboutmyhealth.Oneday,afterhavingsupper,myfather

23(come)andaskedmetohave24walkwithhiminthepark.Iagreedandwewentout

together.Itwashardformetowalkforhalf25hour.Iwantedtogiveup,26myfather

encouragedmetokeeponwalking.Fromthenon,Iwasoftenaskedtowalkwithmyparents.Tomysurprise,I

couldwalkforanhourinthe27(five)month.How28(pride)Ifelt!Ilovedtaking

exercisegradually.NowIamanexcellentrunnerinmyschool.Itakepartintheschoolsportsmeetingeveryyear.

Duringallourlife,wemayfacealotof29(difficulty).Don'tbeafraidofthem.Pleasetryto

facethem30(brave).Afteryouovercomewhatyouusedtobeafraidof,youmayfindhowgreat

youare!

4.(2023上•河北承德•高一统考期末)

Usually,ifyoufirsttraveltoGuilininChinaforthefirsttime,youaremostlyadvised31(take)a

shiptoexplorethewonderfulLiRiver.Bytakingtheship,youcanexplore32wholeriverinthemost

relaxingway.Andyouneedn'tworry33yourluggagebecauseyoucantakeitwithyouallthewayand

avoid34(get)wet.TakingtheshiponLiRiverisalsotheonly35(choose)forthechildren

lessthan1.2metersandtheelderly,36(especial)theeldersmorethan70yearsold,asyoucannottake

abambooraft(筏)ontheLiRiver.

Forthepeople37havealreadyexperiencedtheLiRivercruisebefore,youcanhaveatryabout

thebamboorafts.Youwillstillhavean38(impress)andpleasingexperienceaboutLiRiverbytaking

bamboorafts,becausetheraftswillalsosailthroughthemostpopularNineHorsesFrescoHill,YellowCloth

Shoal,XingpingAncientTown,etc.

Hiking39(recommend)forthehikingandphotographyfansandalsothetravelerswhoarecurious

aboutthelocallifestyleorwantauniqueviewofLiRiver.Whenwalkingaroundtheriverbank,youhave40

(much)chancestomeetwithlocalworkingfishermenthanwalkinginotherplacesofLiRiver.

5.(2022上.陕西渭南•高一统考期末)

Asweallknow,theOlympicGamesareinternationalsportevents.TheOlympicGamescanbedividedinto

summer41wintersportingevents.Theyarebothheldeveryfour42(year).Until1992,

theywerebothheldinthesameyear.Sincethen,they43(separate)byatwo-yeargap.

TheoriginalOlympicGameswererecordedin776BC44Olympia,Greece.Themodern

Olympicshasbecomeoneofthe45(large)mediaevents.InSydneyin2000,there46(be)

about3.8billionviewerswatchingthegamesontelevision.The47(grow)oftheOlympicsisoneof

thebiggestproblemsthegamesfacetoday.Allowingprofessionalathletesand48(attract)

sponsorships(赞助)frommajorinternationalcompaniescansolvesomefinancialproblemsinthe1980s.However,

thelargenumberofathletesstillmakesitdifficultandexpensiveforhostcities49(organize)the

Olympics.Forexample,the2012Olympics50wereheldinLondon,werebasedonabudget(预算)

ofover9billionpounds-oneofthebiggestbudgetsforanOlympicstodate.

6.(2022上•湖北宜昌•高一校联考期中)

Teaisahealthydrink.DrinkingteainChinacouldbeconsideredasanartandtohelppeopleachieveasense

ofcalmandrenewedenergy.Itisalso51waytoenjoylifebetter.

Stories52areaboutthediscoveryofteaaredifferentdependingonthepeoplewhoyouask,but

weknowthatChinesepeoplehavebeendrinkingteasinceShennong,5,000yearsago.Usually,tea53

(believe)tobemedicinal,andissocentralto54(day)lifethatanoldChinesesayingincludesteaina

listofsevenimportantcontentstobegatheredeachmorning,alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soyandvinegar.

Teaservesthreeprimary55(purpose)traditionallyinChinesesociety:toshowstatus,tobring

peopletogetherandtoimprovewellness.

Drinkingteatogetherisasignofrespect.Inancienttimes,“tributetea”(贡茶)was56(special)

keptforandpresentedtotheEmperor.Teastillhasaplaceinthelifeoftheaveragepeople.Itiscommon57

答案第4页，共17页

(give)guestsacupofteatowelcomethemintothehome.Butteaismorethanakeyofsocialcustoms.Itismeant

toact58amediumthroughwhichpeoplecanbecomemuch59(close)tonature.Drinking

teaoutinnaturewillcreateaspiritualconnectiontotheenvironmentandmakepeoplefeel60

(relax).

7.(2019上•重庆江北•高一重庆十八中校考阶段练习)

Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone,whichcan

helpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthe

texts.Themore,61better.Itcanimprovemylanguageskillsandalsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.

Beforeyoustartreading,ask62(you)whyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomain

63_(reason),pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethe

booksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisofgreat64(important)toyou,so

youwilldecide65(read)andfinishthebookfaster.

Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoy66youread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthe

bookstheyareinterested67,butthosebooksmightnotbetheonesyouenjoy.Wheneveryourealizethat

youaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.

Itistruetoreadthebooksthat68(borrow)fromlibraries69(fast)thanthoseIbuy.Thereasonis

thatIdon'tneedtoreturnthosebooksIbuy.Havingareadinggoal70(help)youworkouthowmuch

readingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachbook,youshouldknowwhattimeyouneed

tocompletethisbookby.

8.(2023上•山东•高一山东省实验中学校考期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。

BaliisabeautifulislandofIndonesia.Nowadays,itisbecomingadestinationthatispopular71

Chinesetourists.

Thereisarainyseasonthatisperfectfor72(swim).AndBali'sdiversesealifeisoneofthemain

73(attraction).Therearesomeuniquecreatures74(see)nowhereelseotherthaninBali.Visitors

whodon,tknowhowtodivecantakeclasseswhilethey5reonvacationhere.75landisalsohometo

severalactivevolcanoes,76attractsmanyscientificgroupstocometostudy.Eventhoughtourismis

ontherise,mostofthepopulationstillworksinagricultureandthefishingindustry.

Balialsohasmany77(tradition)artworks.Somepopularproductsforsaleincludeclothingwith

specialdesigns,woodsculptures,andorganiccoffee.Agreattime78(visit)theislandisduringoneof

itsmanyfestivals.Sinceancienttimes,thecultureofBali79(have)alotofinfluencefromnotonly

IndianbutalsoChineseculture.ChineseNewYearis80(wide)celebratedbyIndonesianswhoareof

Chineseorigin.TheislandofBalihasmanyancientChineseBuddhisttemplesthatareespeciallygoodtovisit

duringtheholiday.

9.(2023上•山东青岛•高一校联考期中)

MengHaowasafreshmaninhighschool.Beforethenewtermstarted,he81(picture)theschool

lifemanytimesinhismind.Onthefirstday,hewokeupearlyandhurriedtothenewschoolinhis82

(eager).Therewerefewpeopleinthecampus.MengHao83(look)atthenoticeboardwhena

white-hairedmanapproachedandtalkedtohim.Andlaterhewassurprised84(find)theoldmanwas

hisEnglishteacher.

InthefirstEnglishclass,theteacheraskedthemtointroduce85(they)totheclass.Theteacher

introducedhimselffirst,86MengHaowastoonervoustonoticethis.Hejustthoughtabout87

hecouldsaytoleaveagoodimpressiononhisnewclassmatesandteacher.When88(introduce)his

name,MengHaofoundeveryonestartedlaughingbecausehehadthesamenameashisteacher.MrMengtold

themitwasn'teasytospeakinpublicandencouragedthemtokeepcalminthefaceof89

(challenge)andbepreparedforthem.MengHaofeltmoreconfidentabouthisfuture.

“Wellbegun,halfdone."MengHaothoughtthatwas90goodbeginningtohisnewschoollife.

10.(2023上•浙江•高一校联考期中)

AcrossAsia,theincreaseinsalesofhigh-pricedgoodsandserviceshasbeenpartlyfueledbythelifeof

China'smiddleclass.Amongtheactivitiesenjoyedbysome91(wealth)Chineseistheownershipof

horses.Thequalityoflife92(tie)tohorsesandhorseownershiphasbecomeanewsignofsuccess

amongasmallbut93(grow)groupofpeopleinChina.

SportsabouthorseshavenotalwayspermittedinChina.Now,racetracks,polofieldsandjockeyclubs(赛马

俱乐部)areopening94businessinChinesecities.Andthereare95risingnumberofhorses

importedfromoverseas.

MaikenJaeschkeiswithEquestrianGlobe,aGermancompany96importshorsesintoChina.Italso

buildsfacilities(设施)97sellsridingequipment.

ShenGelivesinBeijing.Hebuyshorses.Sofarhe98(build)hiscareerinbusinessmarketingand

passedhisloveofhorsestohisdaughter,ShenQing,oneofthe99(young)competitiveridersinChina.

Shecompetes100(international)inshowjumpingandthismonthshewilltraveltoItalyforahorse

jumpingcompetition.

答案第6页，共17页

能力培养练

1.(2023上•江苏南京•高一统考期中)

TheGrandTangMallinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,offersanamazingexperience]transportsvisitors

backtotheTangDynasty.2setsthismodernplaceapartisaseriesofoutdooractivitiesfeaturing3

(culture)elementsfromtheTangDynastypresentedinamodemway.Withinatinyarea,amazingmusicalsand

dance4(performance)integratetraditionalandmodernelements,providing5specialexperience.

SinceJune,theseinteractiveevents6(become)thecity'stourismhighlight,7(attract)adaily

averageof300,000touriststotheGrandTangMall.In2018,theQujiangNewDistricttookontheall-rounded

upgradetobreathenewlifeintothearea,8includednotonlytherebuildingoffacilitiesbutalsothe

introductiontoactivities.InspiredbythefancyoftheTangDynasty,theGrandTangMallcontinuestocreatenew

productionsthatshowthepoetryandartshowsofthetimes.

9over20regularprograms,eachlasting10minutes,visitors10(encourage)toarriveearlyto

secureagoodviewofthesepopularshows.

2.(2023上•江苏盐城•高一统考期中)

MountainclimbingisapopularactivityduringtheDoubleNinthFestival.Thisyear,11festival

coincides(同时发生)withourNationalDayHoliday.Peoplearetakingtheopportunity12(enjoy)nature

andpaytheirrespectstotheirelderlyfamilymembers.

Aclimbingcompetitionwasheldonthe“GreatWall“sectionoutsidethecityofChengduonTuesday.

GuoTianqi,13comesfromChengdu,said,“OurforefathersclimbedmountainsontheDouble

NinthFestivaltodriveawaybadluck.Thiscustomhascontinuedthroughthecenturies,buttoday,peopledoit

moretokeepfitandenjoythebeautifulautumnscenery.9,

“DoubleNinth“inChinese14(sound)like“alongtime”,soifsalsoknownastheSeniorCitizens5

Festivalandablessing(祝福)fortheelderlytolivealongandhealthylife.

Guocompetedwithagroupofretired(退休的)people15(join)theclimbingcompetition,but

exercisehasmadetheword"old"16(complete)irrelevant(不相关的)tothem.

Besides17(competitor),onthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,manytouristsalsochoosetoget

closertonatureandtraditionswiththeirrelativesandfriends.

VisitorZhouZhousaid,"Iwant18(I)sontolearnandexperienceourtraditionsinreallife,rather

19readingabouttheminbooks.Ibelieveclimbingcanhelphimbetterunderstandour20(tradition)

culture.^^

3.(2023上•江苏泰州•高一靖江高级中学校考期中)

TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCE.21,theydiedoutaroundtheyear393.It

wasin1896,inAthensthatthemodemOlympicGames22(hold)first.AFrenchmanPierrede

Coubertin23dreamwasthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeople24(live)

sidebysideinpeacebroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.Sincethen,motivatedbytheOlympicmotto"Faster,

Higher,Stronger”,thousandsof25(high)trainedandtalentedathletes26(devote)

themselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement,suchas

MuhammadAli,MichaelJordan,JessicaEnnis-Hillandsoon.

Chineseathleteshavealsomadeimportant27(contribute)totheOlympics.Atthe1984Los

AngelesOlympicGames,Chinareturned28theOlympicsafter32years'absenceandXuHaifengwon

ourcountry'sfirst-evergoldmedal.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangbecamethefirstAsian

29(win)thegoldmedalinthemen's110-metrehurdles.In2008,inadditiontohostingtheOlympicforthe

firsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.Theyear2022wasanotherhistoricmomentforChina,as

Beijingwon30electiontohosttheWinterOlympics.

4.(2023上•江苏徐州•高一统考期中)

Ihadbeenexpectingthismomentforalongtime.Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhigh

school31(begin)atlast.Iwasalittle32(anxiety)inthemorning,33(worry)thatI

wouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingandevenalittlebitshyafterall.However,thingsturned34

justfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood35(impress)onme.Theywerefriendlyand

helpful.Infact,oneofmyclassmates36wassotalkativekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!

Maybehewasjusttryingtoimpressme,37IfeltquiteangrybecauseIcouldn,tconcentrate.Iwastoo

frightened38(tell)himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdid.Theclassesweremuchmore

difficultthan39atjuniorhighschool.Thankfully,duetomyeffortsandteachers9help,progress

40(make)sofar.ThereisalotformetoexploreandI'msureIcanfitinandenjoythenewlifesoon.

5.(2023上•江苏常州•高一常州市北郊高级中学校考期中)

41(celebrate)onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,theMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmost

importanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.

Ayearisdividedintofourseasons:spring,summer,autumnandwinter,andaccordingtotraditionalChinese

calendar,eachseasonis42(far)dividedintothreephases.The8thlunarmonthisthesecondmonthin

autumn,andthe15thdayisinthemiddleofthemonth.That's43thefestivalgetsitsname一the

答案第8页，共17页

Mid-AutumnFestival.

TheMid-AutumnFestival44(origin)fromtheancientpeople'sworshipofthemoon.Inthe

documentsoftheWesternHanDynasty,therearerecordsofChang?eflyingtothemoonandWuGang45

(cut)anosmanthus(桂树).TherearevariouscelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,likeworshipingand

appreciatingthemoon,andeatingmooncakes,allof46candatebacktotheancienttime.Themooncake

is47symbolofcherishing.

Chineseculturehassuchahugeinfluence48peoplearoundtheworldthatthisfestivalhasbeen

introducedintocountriesinEastandSoutheastAsia,andisgreatlytreasuredbyoverseasChinesethere.In2006,

theMid-AutumnFestivalwaslistedinthefirstbackofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofthecountry,whichis

49(benefit)topromotingChinesecultureworldwide.Since2008,Chinesepeople50(enjoy)the

annualpublicholidayoftheMid-AutumnFestival.

6.(2023上•江苏徐州•高一统考期中)

Itiscommonforfamilymemberstoexperienceheatedargumentsandcold51(silent)underthe

sameroof.Thephenomenonresultsfrom52(balance)developmentofphysicalandmentalaspectsin

adolescence.Yourphysicalchanges,53(include)height,voice,weightorspotsproblems,makeyou

experiencehighlevelsof54(anxious).Ontheotherhand,youmaythinkitnatural55(take)

moreresponsibilities56(depend).Unfortunatelyyourparentscan'talwaysallowyoutodowhatever

youwant,whichcangiveriseto57(tension)familyrelationships.Therearesomewaystosolvethe

problems.Aboveall,facedwiththeparent-childtensions,youhadbetterkeepthepeace.Ofequal58

(important)areputtingyourselfinyourparents5shoesand59(communicate)withthemregularlyand

honestly.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,and

thechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearsare60(prepare)youforadulthood.

7.(2023上•河北石家庄•高一校考期中)

ThegiantpandaisuniquetoChina.61(cover)theareasofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuProvinces,

GiantPandaNationalParkprotectsthepandas'naturallivingspace.Thisgiantnationalpark62(include)

sixtysevenpandareserves(保护区)，whicharehome63about1,340wildgiantpandasaswellasmany

otherendangeredanimals,suchasSichuangoldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.

Amongthepandareservesinthenationalpark,we64(high)recommendWolongNatureReserve

andYa'anBifengxiaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchCentre,becauseof65(they)largenumbersof

pandas,beautifulnaturalenvironment,66beingeasytoreachfromChengdu.Rightnow,therearemore

than100pandasintheWolongbaseandmorethan60atBifengxia.WolongNatureReserveistheonlyplace

67youcanseepandasatnight.

Giantpandavolunteerprogramsinthepandabasesgiveyou68uniqueexperiencewithpandasand

youwillhaveachance69(make)specialcakesforthem,etc.Contactusfordetailsaboutthesepanda

programs.

GiantPandaNationalParkis70(suit)foranimallovers,especiallypandalovers,Youcanvisititall

yearround.Wolongisabouta2-hourdrivefromChengdu;Bifengxiaisabouta3-hourdrivefromChengdu.

8.(2023上•河北唐山•高一统考期中)

Withmyhighschoollife71(begin),Ifeelalittleanxiousrightnow.Ihopetomakeagoodfirst

72(impress).ButIwonderwhetherIwillmakefriendsorwhatifnoonetalkstome.

Totellthetruth,themathsclasswasdifficultforme,73theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetold

usafunnystoryandeverystudentlaughedsomuch!Intheafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthescience

lab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwas74(interest),buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewhole

time.Therefore,Icouldn'tconcentrate75theexperiment.I76(real)wantedtotellhimto

bequietandleavemealone!

Allinall,thefirstdaywas77wonderfulday.ThoughIwasworriedinthemorning,Ididn'tfeel

awkwardor78(frighten)atall.IbelieveIwillmakenew79(friend)inthenewschooland

there'salot80(explore)atseniorhigh.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!

9.(2023上•河北保定•高一校联考期中)

Wanderingsounds,irregularrhythmsandacarrierofgentleemotionsdefinethemusicallanguageofguqin,a

sevenstringinstrumentcreatedinancientChina.

TheearliestpieceofguqininChina,81(discover)inHubeiprovincein2016,datesbacktothe

ZhouDynasty.Thebodyofaguqinismadeoflacquered(上漆的)woodandthestringsoftwistedsilk.Unlikeits

seeminglysimpleappearance,makingaguqinis82(extreme)demanding.Anoutstandingpiececantake

anywherefromtwotoseveraldecades83(create).Itisaresultofartandtime.

Thetoneofaguqinisquiet,lightand84(distance).Vibrations(琴弦振动)areusedtoproducea

flowingandlingering(持续的)quality,85abundantemptynotesinbetween.Asthelistenerfillsinthe

gapsintheirownminds,aconnectionisformedbetweenmusicandman.

Theguqin86(favor)bythescholarsinancientChina.Themostwell-knownguqinmusicianwas

YuBoyaintheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods.Asheplayedhisguqininthemountains,a

woodcutternamedZhongZiqiheardthemusicandunderstoodexactly87Yuwantedtoexpress.This

答案第10页，共17页

deepunderstandingformed88strongbondbetweenthem,andtheybecameclosefriends.Thisisthe

famoustalebehindtheguqinmasterpiece,FlowingWater,HighMountains.Thepiecehasbeenpasseddown

through89(generation)andisconsideredoneofthemostfamousandimportantcompositionsin

Chineseguqinmusic.

Thisgracefuldialogue,flowingfrombrushedfingertipsand90(travel)forthousandsofyears,is

continuingtothisday.

10.(2023上•河北邯郸•高一邯郸一中校考开学考试)

LIVINGLEGENDS

Helpuschoosesome“LivingLegendsofSports”.Theymustbeathletes91aremastersin

theirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.Here92(be)ourfirsttwochoices.

LangPing

Asaplayer,LangPing93(bring)honourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,she

94(lead)theChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asa

person,LangPing95(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparing

forthe2015WorldCup,her96(determine)wastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwas

fallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecause97

heartproblems.98(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,99Lang

Pingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwinifthey

workedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldWO(champion)!Thenin2016,

LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.

拓展突破练

1.(2021上•山东青岛•高一青岛二中校考期中)

Adamis]freshmaninseniorhighschool.2(go)fromjuniorhighschooltosenior

highschoolisareallybigdifficultytohim.Thefirstweekwasalittle3(confuse).First,hehadtothink

verycarefullyaboutwhatcourseshewantedtotake.Withtheschooladviser'srecommendation,hechosethe

courses4suithisinterests.Chineseisaverydifficultlanguageforhim,buthehopestobefluentwhen

he5(graduate).

Asforextra-curricular6(activity),hetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachrefused

becauseofhispoorperformance.7(obvious),hewasunhappy,buthedidn'tquit.8his

delight,avolunteerclubfinallyacceptedhim.EveryWednesday,heworksatasoupkitchenandhandsoutfoodto

homelesspeopleinthecommunity.

9heisworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinhisadvancedcourseandit'l